NL1027751C2 - Systemen, methoden en katalysatoren voor het produceren van een ruwe-oliehoudend product. - Google Patents
Systemen, methoden en katalysatoren voor het produceren van een ruwe-oliehoudend product. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NL1027751C2 NL1027751C2 NL1027751A NL1027751A NL1027751C2 NL 1027751 C2 NL1027751 C2 NL 1027751C2 NL 1027751 A NL1027751 A NL 1027751A NL 1027751 A NL1027751 A NL 1027751A NL 1027751 C2 NL1027751 C2 NL 1027751C2
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- Prior art keywords
- crude
- catalyst
- feed
- product
- content
- Prior art date
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 256
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- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005608 naphthenic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910017464 nitrogen compound Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002830 nitrogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002898 organic sulfur compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052762 osmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N osmium atom Chemical compound [Os] SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001935 peptisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002987 phenanthrenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003018 phosphorus compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005077 polysulfide Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000002459 porosimetry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000634 powder X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005297 pyrex Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052702 rhenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhenium atom Chemical compound [Re] WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012163 sequencing technique Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004611 spectroscopical analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005486 sulfidation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003871 sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003462 sulfoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003464 sulfur compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052713 technetium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GKLVYJBZJHMRIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N technetium atom Chemical compound [Tc] GKLVYJBZJHMRIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005292 vacuum distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- UUUGYDOQQLOJQA-UHFFFAOYSA-L vanadyl sulfate Chemical compound [V+2]=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O UUUGYDOQQLOJQA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000352 vanadyl sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003039 volatile agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G45/00—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/16—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
- B01J23/20—Vanadium, niobium or tantalum
- B01J23/22—Vanadium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/16—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
- B01J23/24—Chromium, molybdenum or tungsten
- B01J23/28—Molybdenum
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/60—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G29/00—Refining of hydrocarbon oils, in the absence of hydrogen, with other chemicals
- C10G29/04—Metals, or metals deposited on a carrier
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G45/00—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds
- C10G45/02—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds to eliminate hetero atoms without changing the skeleton of the hydrocarbon involved and without cracking into lower boiling hydrocarbons; Hydrofinishing
- C10G45/04—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds to eliminate hetero atoms without changing the skeleton of the hydrocarbon involved and without cracking into lower boiling hydrocarbons; Hydrofinishing characterised by the catalyst used
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/04—Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on blends of hydrocarbons
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/60—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
- B01J35/64—Pore diameter
- B01J35/647—2-50 nm
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/60—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
- B01J35/66—Pore distribution
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/0009—Use of binding agents; Moulding; Pressing; Powdering; Granulating; Addition of materials ameliorating the mechanical properties of the product catalyst
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/02—Impregnation, coating or precipitation
- B01J37/0201—Impregnation
- B01J37/0203—Impregnation the impregnation liquid containing organic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
- C10G2300/20—Characteristics of the feedstock or the products
- C10G2300/201—Impurities
- C10G2300/202—Heteroatoms content, i.e. S, N, O, P
- C10G2300/203—Naphthenic acids, TAN
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
- C10G2300/20—Characteristics of the feedstock or the products
- C10G2300/201—Impurities
- C10G2300/205—Metal content
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Alloys Or Alloy Compounds (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
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US61889204 | 2004-10-14 |
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NL1027765A NL1027765C2 (nl) | 2003-12-19 | 2004-12-15 | Systemen, methoden en katalysatoren voor het produceren van een ruwe-oliehoudend product. |
NL1027759A NL1027759C2 (nl) | 2003-12-19 | 2004-12-15 | Systemen, methoden en katalysatoren voor het produceren van een ruwe-oliehoudend product. |
NL1027772A NL1027772C2 (nl) | 2003-12-19 | 2004-12-15 | Systemen, methoden en katalysatoren voor het produceren van een ruwe-oliehoudend product. |
NL1027760A NL1027760C2 (nl) | 2003-12-19 | 2004-12-15 | Systemen, methoden en katalysatoren voor het produceren van een ruwe-oliehoudend product. |
NL1027764A NL1027764C2 (nl) | 2003-12-19 | 2004-12-15 | Systemen, methoden en katalysatoren voor het produceren van een ruwe-oliehoudend product. |
NL1027768A NL1027768C2 (nl) | 2003-12-19 | 2004-12-15 | Systemen, methoden en katalysatoren voor het produceren van een ruwe-oliehoudend product. |
NL1027755A NL1027755C2 (nl) | 2003-12-19 | 2004-12-15 | Systemen, methoden en katalysatoren voor het produceren van een ruwe-oliehoudend product. |
NL1027767A NL1027767C2 (nl) | 2003-12-19 | 2004-12-15 | Systemen, methoden en katalysatoren voor het produceren van een ruwe-oliehoudend product. |
NL1027766A NL1027766C2 (nl) | 2003-12-19 | 2004-12-15 | Systemen, methoden en katalysatoren voor het produceren van een ruwe-oliehoudend product. |
NL1027761A NL1027761C2 (nl) | 2003-12-19 | 2004-12-15 | Systemen, methoden en katalysatoren voor het produceren van een ruwe-oliehoudend product. |
NL1027754A NL1027754C2 (nl) | 2003-12-19 | 2004-12-15 | Systemen, methoden en katalysatoren voor het produceren van een ruwe-oliehoudend product. |
NL1027762A NL1027762C2 (nl) | 2003-12-19 | 2004-12-15 | Systemen, methoden en katalysatoren voor het produceren van een ruwe-oliehoudend product. |
NL1027757A NL1027757C2 (nl) | 2003-12-19 | 2004-12-15 | Systemen, methoden en katalysatoren voor het produceren van een ruwe-oliehoudend product. |
NL1027753A NL1027753C2 (nl) | 2003-12-19 | 2004-12-15 | Systemen, methoden en katalysatoren voor het produceren van een ruwe-oliehoudend product. |
NL1027771A NL1027771C2 (nl) | 2003-12-19 | 2004-12-15 | Systemen, methoden en katalysatoren voor het produceren van een ruwe-oliehoudend product. |
NL1027763A NL1027763C2 (nl) | 2003-12-19 | 2004-12-15 | Systemen, methoden en katalysatoren voor het produceren van een ruwe-oliehoudend product. |
NL1027756A NL1027756C2 (nl) | 2003-12-19 | 2004-12-15 | Systemen, methoden en katalysatoren voor het produceren van een ruwe-oliehoudend product. |
NL1027752A NL1027752C2 (nl) | 2003-12-19 | 2004-12-15 | Systemen, methoden en katalysatoren voor het produceren van een ruwe-oliehoudend product. |
NL1027769A NL1027769C2 (nl) | 2003-12-19 | 2004-12-15 | Systemen, methoden en katalysatoren voor het produceren van een ruwe-oliehoudend product. |
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NL1027765A NL1027765C2 (nl) | 2003-12-19 | 2004-12-15 | Systemen, methoden en katalysatoren voor het produceren van een ruwe-oliehoudend product. |
NL1027759A NL1027759C2 (nl) | 2003-12-19 | 2004-12-15 | Systemen, methoden en katalysatoren voor het produceren van een ruwe-oliehoudend product. |
NL1027772A NL1027772C2 (nl) | 2003-12-19 | 2004-12-15 | Systemen, methoden en katalysatoren voor het produceren van een ruwe-oliehoudend product. |
NL1027760A NL1027760C2 (nl) | 2003-12-19 | 2004-12-15 | Systemen, methoden en katalysatoren voor het produceren van een ruwe-oliehoudend product. |
NL1027764A NL1027764C2 (nl) | 2003-12-19 | 2004-12-15 | Systemen, methoden en katalysatoren voor het produceren van een ruwe-oliehoudend product. |
NL1027768A NL1027768C2 (nl) | 2003-12-19 | 2004-12-15 | Systemen, methoden en katalysatoren voor het produceren van een ruwe-oliehoudend product. |
NL1027755A NL1027755C2 (nl) | 2003-12-19 | 2004-12-15 | Systemen, methoden en katalysatoren voor het produceren van een ruwe-oliehoudend product. |
NL1027767A NL1027767C2 (nl) | 2003-12-19 | 2004-12-15 | Systemen, methoden en katalysatoren voor het produceren van een ruwe-oliehoudend product. |
NL1027766A NL1027766C2 (nl) | 2003-12-19 | 2004-12-15 | Systemen, methoden en katalysatoren voor het produceren van een ruwe-oliehoudend product. |
NL1027761A NL1027761C2 (nl) | 2003-12-19 | 2004-12-15 | Systemen, methoden en katalysatoren voor het produceren van een ruwe-oliehoudend product. |
NL1027754A NL1027754C2 (nl) | 2003-12-19 | 2004-12-15 | Systemen, methoden en katalysatoren voor het produceren van een ruwe-oliehoudend product. |
NL1027762A NL1027762C2 (nl) | 2003-12-19 | 2004-12-15 | Systemen, methoden en katalysatoren voor het produceren van een ruwe-oliehoudend product. |
NL1027757A NL1027757C2 (nl) | 2003-12-19 | 2004-12-15 | Systemen, methoden en katalysatoren voor het produceren van een ruwe-oliehoudend product. |
NL1027753A NL1027753C2 (nl) | 2003-12-19 | 2004-12-15 | Systemen, methoden en katalysatoren voor het produceren van een ruwe-oliehoudend product. |
NL1027771A NL1027771C2 (nl) | 2003-12-19 | 2004-12-15 | Systemen, methoden en katalysatoren voor het produceren van een ruwe-oliehoudend product. |
NL1027763A NL1027763C2 (nl) | 2003-12-19 | 2004-12-15 | Systemen, methoden en katalysatoren voor het produceren van een ruwe-oliehoudend product. |
NL1027756A NL1027756C2 (nl) | 2003-12-19 | 2004-12-15 | Systemen, methoden en katalysatoren voor het produceren van een ruwe-oliehoudend product. |
NL1027752A NL1027752C2 (nl) | 2003-12-19 | 2004-12-15 | Systemen, methoden en katalysatoren voor het produceren van een ruwe-oliehoudend product. |
NL1027769A NL1027769C2 (nl) | 2003-12-19 | 2004-12-15 | Systemen, methoden en katalysatoren voor het produceren van een ruwe-oliehoudend product. |
NL1027750A NL1027750C2 (nl) | 2003-12-19 | 2004-12-15 | Systemen, methoden en katalysatoren voor het produceren van een ruwe-oliehoudend product. |
NL1027758A NL1027758C2 (nl) | 2003-12-19 | 2004-12-15 | Systemen, methoden en katalysatoren voor het produceren van een ruwe-oliehoudend product. |
NL1027770A NL1027770C2 (nl) | 2003-12-19 | 2004-12-15 | Systemen, methoden en katalysatoren voor het produceren van een ruwe-oliehoudend product. |
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EP (26) | EP1702036A2 (ja) |
JP (26) | JP2007514838A (ja) |
KR (7) | KR20060130113A (ja) |
AU (15) | AU2004303869A1 (ja) |
BR (26) | BRPI0405795A (ja) |
CA (26) | CA2548914C (ja) |
MX (4) | MXPA06006788A (ja) |
NL (23) | NL1027751C2 (ja) |
SG (3) | SG138599A1 (ja) |
TW (14) | TWI452127B (ja) |
WO (26) | WO2005063924A2 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
BRPI0405795A (pt) * | 2003-12-19 | 2005-10-04 | Shell Int Research | Métodos de produzir um produto de petróleo bruto e combustìvel de transporte, combustìvel de aquecimento, lubrificantes ou substâncias quìmicas, e, produto de petróleo bruto |
US7648625B2 (en) | 2003-12-19 | 2010-01-19 | Shell Oil Company | Systems, methods, and catalysts for producing a crude product |
US7918992B2 (en) * | 2005-04-11 | 2011-04-05 | Shell Oil Company | Systems, methods, and catalysts for producing a crude product |
WO2006110546A2 (en) * | 2005-04-11 | 2006-10-19 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Systems, methods, and catalysts for producing a crude product |
CN101405371B (zh) * | 2006-04-04 | 2012-07-18 | 国际壳牌研究有限公司 | 降低液体烃质原料总酸值(tan)的方法 |
US20080087575A1 (en) * | 2006-10-06 | 2008-04-17 | Bhan Opinder K | Systems and methods for producing a crude product and compositions thereof |
KR20100105611A (ko) * | 2007-11-28 | 2010-09-29 | 사우디 아라비안 오일 컴퍼니 | 고온 가압수에 의한 고도 밀납 원유 업그레이드 공정 |
BRPI0704443B1 (pt) | 2007-11-30 | 2018-09-11 | Petroleo Brasileiro S/A Petrobras | sistema e processo de separação de suspensões de catalisadores gastos e hidrocarbonetos formadas em unidade de craqueamento catalítico fluido com múltiplos tubos de fluxo ascendente de reação |
US7862708B2 (en) | 2007-12-13 | 2011-01-04 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Process for the desulfurization of heavy oils and bitumens |
KR100931036B1 (ko) * | 2008-03-18 | 2009-12-10 | 한국화학연구원 | 원유의 수소화 분해용 촉매 및 이를 이용한 수소화 분해방법 |
EP2321046A4 (en) * | 2008-04-10 | 2013-12-18 | Shell Int Research | CATALYST SYSTEMS AND METHOD FOR CONVERTING A CRUDE OIL ELEMENT WITH SUCH CATALYST SYSTEMS |
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