WO2005063929A3 - Systems, methods, and catalysts for producing a crude product - Google Patents

Systems, methods, and catalysts for producing a crude product Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2005063929A3
WO2005063929A3 PCT/US2004/042399 US2004042399W WO2005063929A3 WO 2005063929 A3 WO2005063929 A3 WO 2005063929A3 US 2004042399 W US2004042399 W US 2004042399W WO 2005063929 A3 WO2005063929 A3 WO 2005063929A3
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
crude product
catalysts
producing
systems
methods
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/US2004/042399
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
WO2005063929A2 (en
Inventor
Opinder Kishan Bhan
Scott Lee Wellington
Original Assignee
Shell Oil Co
Opinder Kishan Bhan
Scott Lee Wellington
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=34713792&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=WO2005063929(A3) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Shell Oil Co, Opinder Kishan Bhan, Scott Lee Wellington filed Critical Shell Oil Co
Priority to EP04814562A priority Critical patent/EP1702022A2/en
Priority to AU2004309334A priority patent/AU2004309334A1/en
Priority to JP2006545464A priority patent/JP2007522269A/en
Priority to CA2548914A priority patent/CA2548914C/en
Publication of WO2005063929A2 publication Critical patent/WO2005063929A2/en
Publication of WO2005063929A3 publication Critical patent/WO2005063929A3/en

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G45/00—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/16—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
    • B01J23/20—Vanadium, niobium or tantalum
    • B01J23/22—Vanadium
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/16—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
    • B01J23/24—Chromium, molybdenum or tungsten
    • B01J23/28—Molybdenum
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/60—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G29/00—Refining of hydrocarbon oils, in the absence of hydrogen, with other chemicals
    • C10G29/04—Metals, or metals deposited on a carrier
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G45/00—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds
    • C10G45/02—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds to eliminate hetero atoms without changing the skeleton of the hydrocarbon involved and without cracking into lower boiling hydrocarbons; Hydrofinishing
    • C10G45/04—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds to eliminate hetero atoms without changing the skeleton of the hydrocarbon involved and without cracking into lower boiling hydrocarbons; Hydrofinishing characterised by the catalyst used
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/04—Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on blends of hydrocarbons
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/60—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
    • B01J35/64—Pore diameter
    • B01J35/647—2-50 nm
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/60—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
    • B01J35/66—Pore distribution
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
    • B01J37/0009—Use of binding agents; Moulding; Pressing; Powdering; Granulating; Addition of materials ameliorating the mechanical properties of the product catalyst
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
    • B01J37/02—Impregnation, coating or precipitation
    • B01J37/0201—Impregnation
    • B01J37/0203—Impregnation the impregnation liquid containing organic compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
    • C10G2300/20—Characteristics of the feedstock or the products
    • C10G2300/201—Impurities
    • C10G2300/202—Heteroatoms content, i.e. S, N, O, P
    • C10G2300/203—Naphthenic acids, TAN
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
    • C10G2300/20—Characteristics of the feedstock or the products
    • C10G2300/201—Impurities
    • C10G2300/205—Metal content

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)
  • Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
  • Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
  • Lubricants (AREA)
  • Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Alloys Or Alloy Compounds (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

Contact of a crude feed with one or more catalysts produces a total product that include crude product. The crude product is a liquid mixture at 25 °C and 0.101 MPa. One or more other properties of the crude product may be changed by at least 10 % relative to the respective properties of the crude feed.
PCT/US2004/042399 2003-12-19 2004-12-16 Systems, methods, and catalysts for producing a crude product WO2005063929A2 (en)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP04814562A EP1702022A2 (en) 2003-12-19 2004-12-16 Systems, methods, and catalysts for producing a crude product
AU2004309334A AU2004309334A1 (en) 2003-12-19 2004-12-16 Systems, methods, and catalysts for producing a crude product
JP2006545464A JP2007522269A (en) 2003-12-19 2004-12-16 System, method and catalyst for producing crude product
CA2548914A CA2548914C (en) 2003-12-19 2004-12-16 Systems, methods, and catalysts for producing a crude product

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US53150603P 2003-12-19 2003-12-19
US60/531,506 2003-12-19
US61889204P 2004-10-14 2004-10-14
US60/618,892 2004-10-14

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2005063929A2 WO2005063929A2 (en) 2005-07-14
WO2005063929A3 true WO2005063929A3 (en) 2006-04-27

Family

ID=34713792

Family Applications (26)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/US2004/042241 WO2005063924A2 (en) 2003-12-19 2004-12-16 Method for producing a crude product
PCT/US2004/042332 WO2005061668A2 (en) 2003-12-19 2004-12-16 Systems, methods, and catalysts for producing a crude product
PCT/US2004/042651 WO2005063934A2 (en) 2003-12-19 2004-12-16 Systems, methods, and catalysts for producing a crude product
PCT/US2004/042137 WO2005066306A2 (en) 2003-12-19 2004-12-16 Systems, methods, and catalysts for producing a crude product
PCT/US2004/042343 WO2005063927A2 (en) 2003-12-19 2004-12-16 Systems, methods, and catalysts for producing a crude product
PCT/US2004/042647 WO2005061678A2 (en) 2003-12-19 2004-12-16 Systems, methods, and catalysts for producing a crude product
PCT/US2004/042426 WO2005061669A2 (en) 2003-12-19 2004-12-16 Systems, methods, and catalysts for producing a crude product
PCT/US2004/042310 WO2005061667A2 (en) 2003-12-19 2004-12-16 Systems, methods, and catalysts for producing a crude product
PCT/US2004/042333 WO2005063925A2 (en) 2003-12-19 2004-12-16 Systems, methods, and catalysts for producing a crude product
PCT/US2004/042429 WO2005061670A2 (en) 2003-12-19 2004-12-16 Systems, methods, and catalysts for producing a crude product
PCT/US2004/042399 WO2005063929A2 (en) 2003-12-19 2004-12-16 Systems, methods, and catalysts for producing a crude product
PCT/US2004/042088 WO2005066301A2 (en) 2003-12-19 2004-12-16 Systems, methods, and catalysts for producing a crude product
PCT/US2004/042640 WO2005063933A2 (en) 2003-12-19 2004-12-16 Systems, methods, and catalysts for producing a crude product
PCT/US2004/042225 WO2005066311A2 (en) 2003-12-19 2004-12-16 Systems, methods, and catalysts for producing a crude product
PCT/US2004/042655 WO2005063937A2 (en) 2003-12-19 2004-12-16 Systems, methods, and catalysts for producing a crude product
PCT/US2004/042430 WO2005063939A2 (en) 2003-12-19 2004-12-16 Systems, methods, and catalysts for producing a crude product
PCT/US2004/042427 WO2005063930A2 (en) 2003-12-19 2004-12-16 Systems, methods, and catalysts for producing a crude product
PCT/US2004/042121 WO2005066303A2 (en) 2003-12-19 2004-12-16 Systems, methods, and catalysts for producing a crude product
PCT/US2004/042125 WO2005065189A2 (en) 2003-12-19 2004-12-16 Systems, methods, and catalysts for producing a crude product
PCT/US2004/042656 WO2005063938A2 (en) 2003-12-19 2004-12-16 Systems, methods, and catalysts for producing a crude product
PCT/US2004/042139 WO2005066307A2 (en) 2003-12-19 2004-12-16 Systems, methods, and catalysts for producing a crude product
PCT/US2004/042653 WO2005063935A2 (en) 2003-12-19 2004-12-16 Systems, methods, and catalysts for producing a crude product
PCT/US2004/042309 WO2005061666A2 (en) 2003-12-19 2004-12-16 Systems, methods, and catalysts for producing a crude product
PCT/US2004/042224 WO2005066310A2 (en) 2003-12-19 2004-12-16 Systems, methods, and catalysts for producing a crude product
PCT/US2004/042432 WO2005063931A2 (en) 2003-12-19 2004-12-16 Systems, methods, and catalysts for producing a crude product
PCT/US2004/042338 WO2005063926A2 (en) 2003-12-19 2004-12-16 Systems, methods, and catalysts for producing a crude product

Family Applications Before (10)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/US2004/042241 WO2005063924A2 (en) 2003-12-19 2004-12-16 Method for producing a crude product
PCT/US2004/042332 WO2005061668A2 (en) 2003-12-19 2004-12-16 Systems, methods, and catalysts for producing a crude product
PCT/US2004/042651 WO2005063934A2 (en) 2003-12-19 2004-12-16 Systems, methods, and catalysts for producing a crude product
PCT/US2004/042137 WO2005066306A2 (en) 2003-12-19 2004-12-16 Systems, methods, and catalysts for producing a crude product
PCT/US2004/042343 WO2005063927A2 (en) 2003-12-19 2004-12-16 Systems, methods, and catalysts for producing a crude product
PCT/US2004/042647 WO2005061678A2 (en) 2003-12-19 2004-12-16 Systems, methods, and catalysts for producing a crude product
PCT/US2004/042426 WO2005061669A2 (en) 2003-12-19 2004-12-16 Systems, methods, and catalysts for producing a crude product
PCT/US2004/042310 WO2005061667A2 (en) 2003-12-19 2004-12-16 Systems, methods, and catalysts for producing a crude product
PCT/US2004/042333 WO2005063925A2 (en) 2003-12-19 2004-12-16 Systems, methods, and catalysts for producing a crude product
PCT/US2004/042429 WO2005061670A2 (en) 2003-12-19 2004-12-16 Systems, methods, and catalysts for producing a crude product

Family Applications After (15)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/US2004/042088 WO2005066301A2 (en) 2003-12-19 2004-12-16 Systems, methods, and catalysts for producing a crude product
PCT/US2004/042640 WO2005063933A2 (en) 2003-12-19 2004-12-16 Systems, methods, and catalysts for producing a crude product
PCT/US2004/042225 WO2005066311A2 (en) 2003-12-19 2004-12-16 Systems, methods, and catalysts for producing a crude product
PCT/US2004/042655 WO2005063937A2 (en) 2003-12-19 2004-12-16 Systems, methods, and catalysts for producing a crude product
PCT/US2004/042430 WO2005063939A2 (en) 2003-12-19 2004-12-16 Systems, methods, and catalysts for producing a crude product
PCT/US2004/042427 WO2005063930A2 (en) 2003-12-19 2004-12-16 Systems, methods, and catalysts for producing a crude product
PCT/US2004/042121 WO2005066303A2 (en) 2003-12-19 2004-12-16 Systems, methods, and catalysts for producing a crude product
PCT/US2004/042125 WO2005065189A2 (en) 2003-12-19 2004-12-16 Systems, methods, and catalysts for producing a crude product
PCT/US2004/042656 WO2005063938A2 (en) 2003-12-19 2004-12-16 Systems, methods, and catalysts for producing a crude product
PCT/US2004/042139 WO2005066307A2 (en) 2003-12-19 2004-12-16 Systems, methods, and catalysts for producing a crude product
PCT/US2004/042653 WO2005063935A2 (en) 2003-12-19 2004-12-16 Systems, methods, and catalysts for producing a crude product
PCT/US2004/042309 WO2005061666A2 (en) 2003-12-19 2004-12-16 Systems, methods, and catalysts for producing a crude product
PCT/US2004/042224 WO2005066310A2 (en) 2003-12-19 2004-12-16 Systems, methods, and catalysts for producing a crude product
PCT/US2004/042432 WO2005063931A2 (en) 2003-12-19 2004-12-16 Systems, methods, and catalysts for producing a crude product
PCT/US2004/042338 WO2005063926A2 (en) 2003-12-19 2004-12-16 Systems, methods, and catalysts for producing a crude product

Country Status (11)

Country Link
EP (26) EP1702036A2 (en)
JP (26) JP2007514838A (en)
KR (7) KR20060130113A (en)
AU (15) AU2004303869A1 (en)
BR (26) BRPI0405795A (en)
CA (26) CA2548914C (en)
MX (4) MXPA06006788A (en)
NL (23) NL1027751C2 (en)
SG (3) SG138599A1 (en)
TW (14) TWI452127B (en)
WO (26) WO2005063924A2 (en)

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BRPI0405795A (en) * 2003-12-19 2005-10-04 Shell Int Research Methods of Producing a Transportable Fuel and Crude Oil Product, Heating Fuel, Lubricants or Chemicals, and Crude Oil Product
US7648625B2 (en) 2003-12-19 2010-01-19 Shell Oil Company Systems, methods, and catalysts for producing a crude product
US7918992B2 (en) * 2005-04-11 2011-04-05 Shell Oil Company Systems, methods, and catalysts for producing a crude product
WO2006110546A2 (en) * 2005-04-11 2006-10-19 Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. Systems, methods, and catalysts for producing a crude product
CN101405371B (en) * 2006-04-04 2012-07-18 国际壳牌研究有限公司 Method for reducing total acid number (TAN) of liquid hydrocarbon raw material
US20080087575A1 (en) * 2006-10-06 2008-04-17 Bhan Opinder K Systems and methods for producing a crude product and compositions thereof
KR20100105611A (en) * 2007-11-28 2010-09-29 사우디 아라비안 오일 컴퍼니 Process to upgrade highly waxy crude oil by hot pressurized water
BRPI0704443B1 (en) 2007-11-30 2018-09-11 Petroleo Brasileiro S/A Petrobras system and process for separating spent catalyst suspensions and hydrocarbons formed in a multi-reaction upstream fluid catalytic cracking unit
US7862708B2 (en) 2007-12-13 2011-01-04 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Process for the desulfurization of heavy oils and bitumens
KR100931036B1 (en) * 2008-03-18 2009-12-10 한국화학연구원 Catalyst for Hydrocracking of Crude Oil and Hydrocracking Method Using the Same
EP2321046A4 (en) * 2008-04-10 2013-12-18 Shell Int Research Catalyst systems and methods for converting a crude feed with such catalyst systems
US8114806B2 (en) * 2008-04-10 2012-02-14 Shell Oil Company Catalysts having selected pore size distributions, method of making such catalysts, methods of producing a crude product, products obtained from such methods, and uses of products obtained
US9238780B2 (en) 2012-02-17 2016-01-19 Reliance Industries Limited Solvent extraction process for removal of naphthenic acids and calcium from low asphaltic crude oil
JP2013057075A (en) * 2012-11-19 2013-03-28 Shell Internatl Research Maatschappij Bv Lowering process of total acid number (tan) of liquid hydrocarbon quality feedstock
US12025435B2 (en) 2017-02-12 2024-07-02 Magēmã Technology LLC Multi-stage device and process for production of a low sulfur heavy marine fuel oil
US10604709B2 (en) 2017-02-12 2020-03-31 Magēmā Technology LLC Multi-stage device and process for production of a low sulfur heavy marine fuel oil from distressed heavy fuel oil materials
US20180230389A1 (en) 2017-02-12 2018-08-16 Magēmā Technology, LLC Multi-Stage Process and Device for Reducing Environmental Contaminates in Heavy Marine Fuel Oil
US11788017B2 (en) 2017-02-12 2023-10-17 Magëmã Technology LLC Multi-stage process and device for reducing environmental contaminants in heavy marine fuel oil
US12071592B2 (en) 2017-02-12 2024-08-27 Magēmā Technology LLC Multi-stage process and device utilizing structured catalyst beds and reactive distillation for the production of a low sulfur heavy marine fuel oil

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