KR101175604B1 - 주사 기구 - Google Patents

주사 기구 Download PDF

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KR101175604B1
KR101175604B1 KR1020067027396A KR20067027396A KR101175604B1 KR 101175604 B1 KR101175604 B1 KR 101175604B1 KR 1020067027396 A KR1020067027396 A KR 1020067027396A KR 20067027396 A KR20067027396 A KR 20067027396A KR 101175604 B1 KR101175604 B1 KR 101175604B1
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housing
injection device
syringe
protective cover
closure member
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KR20070050409A (ko
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팀 바로우윌리암스
로시 하베쇼
매튜 브라디
니겔 해리슨
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시락 게엠베하 인터내셔날
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A61M5/178—Syringes
    • A61M5/20—Automatic syringes, e.g. with automatically actuated piston rod, with automatic needle injection, filling automatically
    • A61M5/2033—Spring-loaded one-shot injectors with or without automatic needle insertion
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A61M5/178—Syringes
    • A61M5/20—Automatic syringes, e.g. with automatically actuated piston rod, with automatic needle injection, filling automatically
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A61M5/178—Syringes
    • A61M5/31—Details
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A61M5/178—Syringes
    • A61M5/24—Ampoule syringes, i.e. syringes with needle for use in combination with replaceable ampoules or carpules, e.g. automatic
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A61M5/178—Syringes
    • A61M5/31—Details
    • A61M5/32—Needles; Details of needles pertaining to their connection with syringe or hub; Accessories for bringing the needle into, or holding the needle on, the body; Devices for protection of needles
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A61M5/178—Syringes
    • A61M5/31—Details
    • A61M5/32—Needles; Details of needles pertaining to their connection with syringe or hub; Accessories for bringing the needle into, or holding the needle on, the body; Devices for protection of needles
    • A61M5/3202—Devices for protection of the needle before use, e.g. caps
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A61M5/178—Syringes
    • A61M5/31—Details
    • A61M5/32—Needles; Details of needles pertaining to their connection with syringe or hub; Accessories for bringing the needle into, or holding the needle on, the body; Devices for protection of needles
    • A61M5/3205—Apparatus for removing or disposing of used needles or syringes, e.g. containers; Means for protection against accidental injuries from used needles
    • A61M5/321—Means for protection against accidental injuries by used needles
    • A61M5/3213—Caps placed axially onto the needle, e.g. equipped with finger protection guards
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A61M5/178—Syringes
    • A61M5/20—Automatic syringes, e.g. with automatically actuated piston rod, with automatic needle injection, filling automatically
    • A61M2005/206—With automatic needle insertion
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A61M5/178—Syringes
    • A61M5/31—Details
    • A61M2005/3103—Leak prevention means for distal end of syringes, i.e. syringe end for mounting a needle
    • A61M2005/3107—Leak prevention means for distal end of syringes, i.e. syringe end for mounting a needle for needles
    • A61M2005/3109—Caps sealing the needle bore by use of, e.g. air-hardening adhesive, elastomer or epoxy resin
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A61M5/178—Syringes
    • A61M5/31—Details
    • A61M5/32—Needles; Details of needles pertaining to their connection with syringe or hub; Accessories for bringing the needle into, or holding the needle on, the body; Devices for protection of needles
    • A61M5/3202—Devices for protection of the needle before use, e.g. caps
    • A61M5/3204—Needle cap remover, i.e. devices to dislodge protection cover from needle or needle hub, e.g. deshielding devices

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  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Anesthesiology (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)
  • Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
  • Polarising Elements (AREA)
  • Injection Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Eye Examination Apparatus (AREA)
  • Noodles (AREA)
  • Diaphragms For Electromechanical Transducers (AREA)

Abstract

하우징(112)과 하우징 폐쇄 수단(130)을 가지는 주사 기구(110)가 개시된다. 주사 기구(110)는 보호용 덮개(110)에 의하여 밀봉되는 바늘(118)을 가지는 주사기(114)를 수용한다. 하우징 폐쇄 수단(130)은 보호용 덮개가 하우징 폐쇄 수단에 간단하게 연결되지만 하우징 폐쇄 수단으로부터 제거될 수 없도록 배열된다. 하우징과 하우징 폐쇄 수단은, 하우징 폐쇄 수단의 회전으로 하우징 폐쇄 수단이 하우징 및 보호용 덮개로부터 축선 방향으로 멀리 이동되고 보호용 덮개가 주사기로부터 제거되도록 배열되다. 주사 기구는 사용 및 제조가 간단하다.
주사 기구, 주사기, 보호용 덮개, 하우징, 하우징 폐쇄 수단

Description

주사 기구{INJECTION DEVICE}
본 발명은 주사기를 수용하여, 이를 신장시키고, 그 내용물을 방출하며, 이를 다시 자동으로 후퇴시키는 형태의 주사 기구에 관한 것이다.
이러한 일반적인 기구는 WO 95/35126 및 EP-A-0 516 473에 개시되어 있으며, 구동 스프링, 및 그 내용물이 방출되게 되면 복귀 스프링에 의해 후퇴되는 것을 허용하도록 구동 스프링의 영향으로부터 주사기를 해제하는 해제 메커니즘의 일부 형태를 채택하는 경향이 있다.
종종, 이러한 주사 기구들은 피하 주사기 바늘을 덮고 주사 내용물의 무균성(sterility)을 유지하는 기밀하게 밀봉된 커버 또는 "보호용 덮개(boot)"를 가지는 밀봉된 피하 주사기(hypodermic syringes)로 작업하도록 요구된다. 자연적으로, 투여 시점까지 주사기 내용물의 무균성을 유지하는 것이 필요하고, 이는 기구를 위하여 1회용으로 설계되고, 보호용 덮개는 주사 기구 내측의 주사기와 함께 제거되어야만 하는 것을 의미한다.
전형적으로, 주사기로부터 보호용 덮개를 제거하도록 요구되는 행위는 주사기로부터 멀리 보호용 덮개를 당기거나 또는 보호용 덮개를 비틀어, 주사기로부터 멀리 보호용 덮개를 당기는 것을 수반한다. 충전된 주사기가 사용되기 전에 꽤 오랫동안 존재하였으면, 종종 주사기로부터 보호용 덮개를 제거하는 것이 어렵고, 2ON을 초과하는 상당한 힘이 종종 요구된다.
주사 기구가 류머티즘성 관절염을 가지는 환자 또는 노약자인 환자에 의해 사용되면, 그 사용 전에 환자가 주사기로부터 보호용 덮개를 제거하는 것이 어렵다. 아울러, 보호용 덮개들은 작고 모든 사용자를 위해 파지하기에 성가시며, 특히 관절에서의 빈약한 유연성 또는 제한된 손의 정교성(manual dexterity)을 가지는 사용자들에게는 특히 그러하다. 주사기의 보호용 덮개가 하우징의 내측에 위치될 수도 있기 때문에, 보호용 덮개로의 접근이 제한될 수도 있다.
본 발명의 주사 기구들은 이러한 문제들을 취급하도록 설계된다.
본 발명에 따른 주사 기구들은, 방출 노즐을 가지는 주사기와 상기 방출 노즐을 덮는 보호용 덮개를 수용하도록 구성된 하우징으로, 상기 하우징은 제 1 축선을 한정하며, 제 1 및 제 2 단부를 가지고, 상기 제 1 단부에서 캠 표면을 또한 구비하며, 상기 방출 노즐이 상기 하우징의 제 1 단부로부터 출구 구멍을 통하여 연장될 수 있는, 하우징; 및
상기 하우징 상의 상기 캠 표면과 연통하기 위한 캠 표면을 가져서, 상기 축선을 중심으로 한 회전으로 상기 하우징으로부터 축선 방향으로 멀어지게 이동하는, 하우징 폐쇄 부재를 포함하며;
상기 하우징 폐쇄 부재는 상기 하우징으로부터 상기 하우징 폐쇄 부재가 제거되면 상기 주사기로부터 상기 보호용 덮개가 제거되도록 상기 주사기의 보호용 덮개에 연결하기 위한 수단을 추가적으로 포함한다.
삭제
삭제
상기 하우징 및 상기 하우징 폐쇄 수단상의 캠 표면들은 대응하는 곡면을 포함할 수도 있다.
상기 하우징 폐쇄 부재는 사용자가 상기 하우징 페쇄 부재를 파지할 수 있는 외부 파지 특성을 추가로 포함할 수도 있다.
상기 하우징 폐쇄 부재와 상기 하우징 중 하나는 융기부(ridge)를 추가로 포함하고, 상기 하우징상에 상기 하우징 폐쇄 부재를 유지하기 위하여, 상기 하우징 폐쇄 부재와 상기 하우징 중 다른 하나의 대응하는 만입부(indentation)를 이용하여 연통한다.
상기 연결하기 위한 수단은 윤곽진(profiled) 내경부를 구비한 프레싱된 파지 와셔를 포함할 수도 있다. 사용에 있어서, 보호용 덮개는 파지 와셔의 중심으로 삽입되게 되고, 윤곽진 내경부는 보호용 덮개를 에워싸도록 약간 변형된다. 특히, 파지 와셔는 절두원추 형상(frustroconical shape)으로 굽혀질 수도 있다. 그러나, 캡이 제거됨에 따라서, 파지 와셔는 보호용 덮개를 파 들어가, 파지 와셔가 캡으로부터 제거되는 것을 방지한다. 파지 와셔의 내경부는 성곽 모양으로 구축될 수도 있다(castellated). 대안적으로, 파지 와셔는 내치형 별 와셔(internally toothed star washer ) 또는 면진(shakeproof) 와셔를 포함할 수도 있다.
상기 연결하기 위한 수단은 금속으로 형성될 수도 있다.
상기 연결하기 위한 수단은 상기 하우징 폐쇄 수단으로 성형된 만입부에서 유지될 수도 있다.
상기 연결하기 위한 수단은 상기 하우징 폐쇄 수단의 내측으로 성형된 중앙 보스에서 수용될 수도 있다. 상기 연결하기 위한 수단은 상기 중앙 보스에 성형된 만입부에 의하여 하우징 폐쇄 수단에서 적소에 유지될 수도 있다.
대안적으로, 상기 연결하기 위한 수단은 상기 하우징 폐쇄 수단의 내측으로 성형된 중앙 보스의 부분으로서 상기 하우징 폐쇄 수단과 동일한 재료로 성형될 수도 있다.
상기 연결하기 위한 수단은 중공 단부를 가지는 중앙 보스를 포함할 수도 있으며, 중공 단부의 립(lip)은 그 선단 가장자리에서 경사면이지만 그 후미 가장자리에서는 경사면이 아니다. 사용시에, 보호용 덮개는 상기 하우징 폐쇄 수단으로 삽입됨으로써 상기 경사면 가장자리 위로 올라타게 된다. 그러나, 상기 하우징 폐쇄 수단이 제거됨에 따라서, 후미 가장자리는 보호용 덮개로 파 들어가게 되고, 보호용 덮개가 상기 하우징 폐쇄 수단으로부터 제거되는 것을 방지한다.
상기 하우징 폐쇄 수단은 주사기의 보호용 덮개의 단부를 지지하기 위한 지지면을 추가로 포함할 수도 있다.
도 1은 하우징 폐쇄 부재가 제거되고 바늘이 확장된 위치에 있는 본 발명에 따른 주사 기구의 사시도.
도 2는 도 1의 주사 기구의 평면도.
도 3은 도 1의 주사 기구의 측면도.
도 4는 하우징 폐쇄 부재가 적소에 있는 도 1 내지 도 3의 주사 기구의 사시도.
도 5는 도 4의 주사 기구의 평면도.
도 6은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 주사 기구에서 사용하기 위한 성곽 모양으로 구축된 파지 와셔의 사시도.
도 7은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 주사 기구에서 사용하기 위한 하우징 폐쇄 부재를 도시한 도면.
도 8은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 주사 기구와 함께 사용되는 주사기의 주사기 보호용 덮개와 결합될 때 도 7의 캡을 도시한 도면.
도 9는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 주사 기구의 부분 단면도.
도 1 내지 도 5 및 도 9는 본 발명의 제 1 실시예에 따른 주사 기구(110)를 도시한다. 주사 기구는 주사 기구 하우징(112)을 가진다.
하우징(112)은, 저장부를 한정하고 피하 주사기 바늘(118)내의 한 단부에서 종료하는 종래 형태의 피하 지방 주사기(114)를 수용한다. 주사기(114)는 기밀하게 밀봉된 커버 또는 "보호용 덮개(boot)"를 가지며, 커버 또는 보호용 덮개는 피하 주사기 바늘(118)을 덮고 주사기 내용물의 무균성을 유지한다. 보호용 덮개는 일반적으로 합성수지 재료의 연성 고무로 형성된다. 예시된 주사기가 피하 주사기 형태의 것이지만, 이러한 것은 반드시 그런 것은 아니다. 경피성(transcutaneous) 또는 발리스틱 피부(ballistic dermal) 및 피하 주사기가 또한 본 발명의 주사 기구와 함께 사용될 수도 있다.
주사 기구는 캡(130)을 추가로 구비한다. 도 1 내지 도 3 및 도 7에 가장 상세히 도시된 바와 같이, 캡은 하우징(112)상의 융기부(113)와 캡(130)의 내측상의 대응하는 만입부(131)에 의하여 하우징(112)상에서 유지된다.
피하 주사기 바늘이 확장되는 하우징(112)의 단부 가까이에 곡선의 캠 표면(150)이 제공되고, 이것은 캡(130)상의 또 다른 곡선의 캠 표면(152)과 대응한다.
도 7 및 도 8로부터 알 수 있는 바와 같이, 캡(130)의 내부는 성곽 모양으로 구축된 파지 와셔(160)를 구비한다. 이 파지 와셔(160)는 도 6에 도시되어 있다. 파지 와셔(160)는 캡(130)의 내부로 성형된 대응하는 만입부(162)에 의하여 캡(130) 내에 적소에 유지된다.
캡(130)의 외부는 한 쌍의 파지면(170)을 구비한다. 이러한 파지면(170)들은 사용자가 캡(130)을 파지할 수 있는 표면을 제공한다.
도 9로부터 알 수 있는 바와 같이, 캡(130)의 내부는 보호용 덮개(120)의 단부를 지지하는 지지면(180)을 구비한다.
주사 기구(110)의 제조 동안, 주사기(114) 및 보호용 덮개(120)는 단일 부분으로서 하우징으로 삽입된다. 캡은 하우징 상에 배치되어서, 보호용 덮개(120)는 성곽 모양으로 구축된 와셔(160)의 중심으로 강제되며, 하우징 상의 융기부(113)는 캡(130)내의 만입부(131)와 결합한다. 아울러, 2개의 캠 표면(150)들이 정렬된다. 성곽 모양으로 구축된 와셔(160)로 보호용 덮개(120)를 강제하는 것에 의하여, 와셔가 약간 절두원추 형상을 취하도록 성곽모양이 변형된다. 와셔(160)를 형성하는 금속은 보호용 덮개(120)를 형성하는 연성 합성수지 또는 고무 재료를 줄인다. 결과적으로, 매우 확실한 파지부가 보호용 덮개(120)에 만들어진다.
주사 기구(110)가 사용될 때, 사용자는 한 손으로 하우징을 쥐고, 다른 손으로 파지면(170)을 사용하여 캡(130)을 파지한다. 사용자는 그런 다음 캡(130)을 회전시킨다. 캡(130)을 회전시키는 것에 있어서, 2개의 캠 표면(150,152)이 서로 위에서 이동하여, 캡(130)은 축선 방향으로 하우징(112)으로부터 멀리 이동한다. 이러한 회전 및 축선 방향 운동은 또한 보호용 덮개(120)를 비틀어 주사기(114)로부터 떼어 놓는다. 보호용 덮개(120)는 보호용 덮개(120)를 비틀고 주사기(114)로부터 이를 제거하도록 요구되는 힘이 성곽 모양으로 구축된 와셔(160)의 중심으로부터 보호용 덮개(120)를 당기도록 요구되는 힘보다 상당히 작기 때문에 성곽 모양으로 구축된 와셔(160)에 의하여 캡(130) 내에서 고정적으로 유지된다. 지지면(180)은 캡(130) 내에서 보호용 덮개(120)의 축선 방향 정렬을 유지하는 것에 의하여 일정 각도에서 보호용 덮개(120)가 주사기(114)로부터 멀리 당겨지는 것을 방지하는 것을 돕는다.
본 발명은 종래 기술의 기구들의 문제들을 해결하는 간단하고 효율적인 방식을 제공한다. 주사기 또는 보호용 덮개에 대한 변형이 만들어질 필요가 없기 때문에, 표준 주사기가 사용될 수 있으며 제조비용이 감축될 수 있다. 아울러, 일단 보호용 덮개가 성곽 모양으로 구축된 와셔안으로 삽입되면, 제거될 수 없기 때문에, 주사기 및 보호용 덮개가 하우징 내에 위치될 때의 허용 공차가 중요하지 않다. 와셔가 보호용 덮개를 충분하게 파지하면, 보호용 덮개가 와셔를 통하여 얼마나 연장하는지는 중요하지 않다. 주사기 및 보호용 덮개의 삽입 깊이 및 정확한 크기가 변화될 수 있기 때문에, 이것은 상당히 잇점이 있다.
또한, 기구를 사용하는데 요구되는 작업 단계의 수는 캡과 보호용 덮개를 제거하는데 2개의 별도의 단계들을 수행할 필요가 없기 때문에 최소화된다.

Claims (16)

  1. 주사 기구(110)로서,
    방출 노즐(118)을 가지는 주사기(114)와 상기 방출 노즐을 덮는 보호용 덮개(boot)(120)를 수용하도록 구성된 하우징(112)으로, 상기 하우징은 제 1 축선을 규정하며 제 1 및 제 2 단부를 가지고, 상기 제 1 단부에서 캠 표면(150)을 또한 구비하며, 상기 방출 노즐이 상기 하우징의 제 1 단부로부터 출구 구멍을 통하여 연장될 수 있는, 하우징; 및
    상기 하우징 상의 상기 캠 표면과 연통하기 위한 캠 표면(152)을 가져서, 상기 축선을 중심으로 한 회전으로 상기 하우징으로부터 축선 방향으로 멀어지게 이동하는, 하우징 폐쇄 부재(130)를 포함하며;
    상기 하우징 폐쇄 부재는 상기 하우징으로부터 상기 하우징 폐쇄 부재가 제거되면 상기 주사기로부터 상기 보호용 덮개가 제거되도록 상기 주사기의 보호용 덮개에 연결하기 위한 수단(160)을 추가적으로 포함하는 주사 기구.
  2. 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 하우징 및 하우징 폐쇄 수단상의 캠 표면들은 대응하는 곡면들을 포함하는 주사 기구.
  3. 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 있어서, 사용자가 상기 하우징 페쇄 부재를 파지할 수 있는 외부 파지 특성(170)을 추가로 포함하는 주사 기구.
  4. 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 있어서, 상기 하우징 폐쇄 부재와 상기 하우징 중 하나는 융기부(113)를 추가로 포함하고, 상기 하우징 상에 상기 하우징 폐쇄 부재를 유지하기 위하여 상기 하우징 폐쇄 부재와 상기 하우징 중 다른 하나의 대응하는 만입부(131)가 상기 융기부를 이용하여 연통하는 주사 기구.
  5. 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 있어서, 상기 연결하기 위한 수단은 윤곽진 내경부를 구비한 프레싱된 파지 와셔(160)를 포함하는 주사 기구.
  6. 제 5 항에 있어서, 상기 파지 와셔의 내경부는 성곽 모양인 주사 기구.
  7. 제 5 항에 있어서, 상기 파지 와셔는 내치형 별 와셔 또는 면진 와셔를 포함하는 주사 기구.
  8. 제 5 항에 있어서, 상기 주사기의 보호용 덮개를 상기 하우징 폐쇄 부재에 연결한 후, 상기 파지 와셔는 절두원추 형상으로 굽혀지는 주사 기구.
  9. 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 있어서, 상기 연결하기 위한 수단은 금속으로 형성되는 주사 기구.
  10. 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 있어서, 상기 연결하기 위한 수단은 상기 하우징 폐쇄 수단안으로 성형된 만입부에 유지되는 주사 기구.
  11. 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 있어서, 상기 연결하기 위한 수단은 상기 하우징 폐쇄 수단의 내측안으로 성형된 중앙 보스내에 수용되는 주사 기구.
  12. 제 11 항에 있어서, 상기 연결하기 위한 수단은 상기 중앙 보스안으로 성형된 만입부(162)에 의하여 하우징 폐쇄 수단내에 유지되는 주사 기구.
  13. 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 있어서, 상기 연결하기 위한 수단은 상기 하우징 폐쇄 수단의 내측안으로 성형된 중앙 보스의 부분으로서 상기 하우징 폐쇄 수단과 동일한 재료로 성형되는 주사 기구.
  14. 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 연결하기 위한 수단은 중공 단부를 가지는 중앙 보스를 포함하며, 상기 중공 단부의 립은 그 선단 가장자리에서 경사면인 주사 기구.
  15. 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 있어서, 주사기를 위한 상기 보호용 덮개의 단부를 지지하기 위한 지지면(180)을 추가로 포함하는 주사 기구.
  16. 삭제
KR1020067027396A 2004-05-28 2006-12-27 주사 기구 KR101175604B1 (ko)

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