KR100289851B1 - 중합체 전해질 막의 제조방법 및 이를 함유하는 연료 전지 - Google Patents
중합체 전해질 막의 제조방법 및 이를 함유하는 연료 전지 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR100289851B1 KR100289851B1 KR1019930010580A KR930010580A KR100289851B1 KR 100289851 B1 KR100289851 B1 KR 100289851B1 KR 1019930010580 A KR1019930010580 A KR 1019930010580A KR 930010580 A KR930010580 A KR 930010580A KR 100289851 B1 KR100289851 B1 KR 100289851B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- membrane
- sulfonic acid
- formula
- polymer
- groups
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/20—Manufacture of shaped structures of ion-exchange resins
- C08J5/22—Films, membranes or diaphragms
- C08J5/2287—After-treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/20—Manufacture of shaped structures of ion-exchange resins
- C08J5/22—Films, membranes or diaphragms
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D71/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by the material; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
- B01D71/06—Organic material
- B01D71/52—Polyethers
- B01D71/522—Aromatic polyethers
- B01D71/5222—Polyetherketone, polyetheretherketone, or polyaryletherketone
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G65/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G65/34—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from hydroxy compounds or their metallic derivatives
- C08G65/48—Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
- H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
- H01M8/102—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer
- H01M8/1025—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer having only carbon and oxygen, e.g. polyethers, sulfonated polyetheretherketones [S-PEEK], sulfonated polysaccharides, sulfonated celluloses or sulfonated polyesters
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
- H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
- H01M8/1069—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the manufacturing processes
- H01M8/1072—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the manufacturing processes by chemical reactions, e.g. in situ polymerisation or in situ crosslinking
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2371/00—Characterised by the use of polyethers obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2371/08—Polyethers derived from hydroxy compounds or from their metallic derivatives
- C08J2371/10—Polyethers derived from hydroxy compounds or from their metallic derivatives from phenols
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/1004—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by membrane-electrode assemblies [MEA]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S522/00—Synthetic resins or natural rubbers -- part of the class 520 series
- Y10S522/904—Monomer or polymer contains initiating group
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S522/00—Synthetic resins or natural rubbers -- part of the class 520 series
- Y10S522/904—Monomer or polymer contains initiating group
- Y10S522/905—Benzophenone group
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
- Polyethers (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
- Conductive Materials (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE4219412 | 1992-06-13 | ||
| DEP4219412.1 | 1992-06-13 | ||
| DEP4242692.8 | 1992-12-17 | ||
| DE4242692 | 1992-12-17 |
Related Child Applications (4)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020000016047A Division KR100308845B1 (ko) | 1992-06-13 | 2000-03-29 | 중합체 전해질 막 |
| KR1020000016045A Division KR100308843B1 (ko) | 1992-06-13 | 2000-03-29 | 중합체 전해질 막 |
| KR1020000016048A Division KR100308846B1 (ko) | 1992-06-13 | 2000-03-29 | 중합체 전해질막 |
| KR1020000016046A Division KR100308844B1 (ko) | 1992-06-13 | 2000-03-29 | 중합체 전해질 막 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| KR940005726A KR940005726A (ko) | 1994-03-22 |
| KR100289851B1 true KR100289851B1 (ko) | 2001-05-15 |
Family
ID=25915663
Family Applications (5)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1019930010580A Expired - Fee Related KR100289851B1 (ko) | 1992-06-13 | 1993-06-11 | 중합체 전해질 막의 제조방법 및 이를 함유하는 연료 전지 |
| KR1020000016045A Expired - Fee Related KR100308843B1 (ko) | 1992-06-13 | 2000-03-29 | 중합체 전해질 막 |
| KR1020000016046A Expired - Fee Related KR100308844B1 (ko) | 1992-06-13 | 2000-03-29 | 중합체 전해질 막 |
| KR1020000016047A Expired - Fee Related KR100308845B1 (ko) | 1992-06-13 | 2000-03-29 | 중합체 전해질 막 |
| KR1020000016048A Expired - Fee Related KR100308846B1 (ko) | 1992-06-13 | 2000-03-29 | 중합체 전해질막 |
Family Applications After (4)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020000016045A Expired - Fee Related KR100308843B1 (ko) | 1992-06-13 | 2000-03-29 | 중합체 전해질 막 |
| KR1020000016046A Expired - Fee Related KR100308844B1 (ko) | 1992-06-13 | 2000-03-29 | 중합체 전해질 막 |
| KR1020000016047A Expired - Fee Related KR100308845B1 (ko) | 1992-06-13 | 2000-03-29 | 중합체 전해질 막 |
| KR1020000016048A Expired - Fee Related KR100308846B1 (ko) | 1992-06-13 | 2000-03-29 | 중합체 전해질막 |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (4) | US5438082A (https=) |
| EP (1) | EP0574791B1 (https=) |
| JP (3) | JP3342106B2 (https=) |
| KR (5) | KR100289851B1 (https=) |
| CA (1) | CA2098238C (https=) |
| DE (1) | DE59309908D1 (https=) |
| SG (1) | SG73410A1 (https=) |
| TW (1) | TW250485B (https=) |
Families Citing this family (220)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0574791B1 (de) * | 1992-06-13 | 1999-12-22 | Aventis Research & Technologies GmbH & Co. KG | Polymerelektrolyt-Membran und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung |
| DE4415678A1 (de) * | 1994-05-04 | 1995-11-09 | Hoechst Ag | Elektrochemische Zelle |
| US6254978B1 (en) * | 1994-11-14 | 2001-07-03 | W. L. Gore & Associates, Inc. | Ultra-thin integral composite membrane |
| US6054230A (en) | 1994-12-07 | 2000-04-25 | Japan Gore-Tex, Inc. | Ion exchange and electrode assembly for an electrochemical cell |
| WO1996029359A1 (de) * | 1995-03-20 | 1996-09-26 | Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft | Polymerelektrolyte und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung |
| DE19538025C2 (de) * | 1995-10-12 | 2001-03-29 | Fraunhofer Ges Forschung | Sulfonierte Polyaryletherketone |
| US5795496A (en) * | 1995-11-22 | 1998-08-18 | California Institute Of Technology | Polymer material for electrolytic membranes in fuel cells |
| DE19548421B4 (de) | 1995-12-22 | 2004-06-03 | Celanese Ventures Gmbh | Verfahren zur kontinuierlichen Herstellung von Membranelektrodeneinheiten |
| WO1997024777A1 (en) * | 1995-12-28 | 1997-07-10 | Research Foundation Of The State University Of New York | Blend membranes based on sulfonated poly(phenylene oxide) for enhanced polymer electrochemical cells |
| DE19616160A1 (de) * | 1996-04-24 | 1997-10-30 | Hoechst Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Kationenaustauschermembran |
| US5939206A (en) * | 1996-08-29 | 1999-08-17 | Xerox Corporation | Stabilized porous, electrically conductive substrates |
| US5761809A (en) * | 1996-08-29 | 1998-06-09 | Xerox Corporation | Process for substituting haloalkylated polymers with unsaturated ester, ether, and alkylcarboxymethylene groups |
| US5739254A (en) * | 1996-08-29 | 1998-04-14 | Xerox Corporation | Process for haloalkylation of high performance polymers |
| US5849809A (en) * | 1996-08-29 | 1998-12-15 | Xerox Corporation | Hydroxyalkylated high performance curable polymers |
| US6007877A (en) | 1996-08-29 | 1999-12-28 | Xerox Corporation | Aqueous developable high performance photosensitive curable aromatic ether polymers |
| US5863963A (en) * | 1996-08-29 | 1999-01-26 | Xerox Corporation | Halomethylated high performance curable polymers |
| US5994425A (en) * | 1996-08-29 | 1999-11-30 | Xerox Corporation | Curable compositions containing photosensitive high performance aromatic ether polymers |
| US5945253A (en) | 1996-08-29 | 1999-08-31 | Xerox Corporation | High performance curable polymers and processes for the preparation thereof |
| US5889077A (en) * | 1996-08-29 | 1999-03-30 | Xerox Corporation | Process for direct substitution of high performance polymers with unsaturated ester groups |
| US5958995A (en) | 1996-08-29 | 1999-09-28 | Xerox Corporation | Blends containing photosensitive high performance aromatic ether curable polymers |
| US6124372A (en) | 1996-08-29 | 2000-09-26 | Xerox Corporation | High performance polymer compositions having photosensitivity-imparting substituents and thermal sensitivity-imparting substituents |
| GB9708365D0 (en) * | 1997-04-25 | 1997-06-18 | Johnson Matthey Plc | Proton conducting membranes |
| US5837783A (en) * | 1997-05-08 | 1998-11-17 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Air Force | Sulfo-pendent aryletherketone polymer film containing NLO chromophore |
| JP4398522B2 (ja) * | 1997-05-22 | 2010-01-13 | バスフ・ヒュエル・セル・ゲーエムベーハー | 燃料電池用高分子電解質膜の製造方法及び燃料電池 |
| WO1999005100A1 (fr) * | 1997-07-25 | 1999-02-04 | Acep Inc | Composes ioniques ayant une charge anionique delocalisee, leur utilisation comme composants de conducteurs ioniques ou de catalyseur |
| DE19732578C2 (de) * | 1997-07-29 | 2000-08-24 | Aventis Res & Tech Gmbh & Co | Verwendung von sulfonierten aromatischen Polyetherketon-Kationenaustauschern und sulfonierten Polyphenylensulfid-Kationenaustauschern als Katalysatoren |
| US6248469B1 (en) | 1997-08-29 | 2001-06-19 | Foster-Miller, Inc. | Composite solid polymer electrolyte membranes |
| US6635384B2 (en) | 1998-03-06 | 2003-10-21 | Gore Enterprise Holdings, Inc. | Solid electrolyte composite for electrochemical reaction apparatus |
| US6030718A (en) | 1997-11-20 | 2000-02-29 | Avista Corporation | Proton exchange membrane fuel cell power system |
| USRE39556E1 (en) * | 1997-11-20 | 2007-04-10 | Relion, Inc. | Fuel cell and method for controlling same |
| US6096449A (en) | 1997-11-20 | 2000-08-01 | Avista Labs | Fuel cell and method for controlling same |
| DE19754305A1 (de) † | 1997-12-08 | 1999-06-10 | Hoechst Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Membran zum Betrieb von Brennstoffzellen und Elektrolyseuren |
| EP1400539B1 (fr) | 1998-01-30 | 2008-12-03 | Hydro Quebec | Procédé de préparation de polymères sulfonés réticulés |
| DE19813613A1 (de) | 1998-03-27 | 1999-09-30 | Jochen Kerres | Modifiziertes Polymer und modifizierte Polymermembran |
| DE19817376A1 (de) | 1998-04-18 | 1999-10-21 | Univ Stuttgart Lehrstuhl Und I | Säure-Base-Polymerblends und ihre Verwendung in Membranprozessen |
| ATE257848T1 (de) | 1998-04-18 | 2004-01-15 | Univ Stuttgart | Säure-base-polymerblends und ihre verwendung in membranprozessen |
| US6090895A (en) * | 1998-05-22 | 2000-07-18 | 3M Innovative Properties Co., | Crosslinked ion conductive membranes |
| US6248480B1 (en) * | 1998-06-29 | 2001-06-19 | Sri International | High temperature polymer electrolytes |
| DE19836514A1 (de) * | 1998-08-12 | 2000-02-17 | Univ Stuttgart | Modifikation von Engineeringpolymeren mit N-basischen Gruppe und mit Ionenaustauschergruppen in der Seitenkette |
| EP1115769A1 (en) * | 1998-08-28 | 2001-07-18 | Foster-Miller, Inc. | Novel ion-conducting materials suitable for use in electrochemical applications and methods related thereto |
| DE19840186C2 (de) | 1998-09-03 | 2003-03-13 | Daimler Chrysler Ag | Verbundglasscheibe mit elektrisch steuerbarem Reflexionsgrad |
| GB9819706D0 (en) * | 1998-09-11 | 1998-11-04 | Victrex Mfg Ltd | Sulphonated polymers |
| CA2343184C (en) | 1998-09-11 | 2010-06-29 | Victrex Manufacturing Limited | Ion-exchange polymers |
| US20040209965A1 (en) * | 1998-10-16 | 2004-10-21 | Gascoyne John Malcolm | Process for preparing a solid polymer electrolyte membrane |
| DE19847782A1 (de) | 1998-10-16 | 2000-04-20 | Aventis Res & Tech Gmbh & Co | Verfahren zum Betrieb einer Brennstoffzelle |
| US20040266299A1 (en) * | 1998-10-16 | 2004-12-30 | Fongalland Dharshini Chryshatha | Substrate |
| US6139920A (en) * | 1998-12-21 | 2000-10-31 | Xerox Corporation | Photoresist compositions |
| US7550216B2 (en) * | 1999-03-03 | 2009-06-23 | Foster-Miller, Inc. | Composite solid polymer electrolyte membranes |
| DE19919881A1 (de) * | 1999-04-30 | 2000-11-02 | Univ Stuttgart | Organisch-Anorganische Komposites und Kompositmembranen aus Ionomeren oder Ionomerblends und aus Schicht- oder Gerätsilicaten |
| DE19919988A1 (de) * | 1999-04-30 | 2000-11-02 | Univ Stuttgart | Protonenleitende Keramik-Polymer-Kompositmembran für den Temperaturbereich bis 300 DEG C |
| DE19919708A1 (de) * | 1999-04-30 | 2001-03-01 | Univ Stuttgart | Stufenweise Alkylierung von polymeren Aminen |
| US6117967A (en) * | 1999-06-04 | 2000-09-12 | Xerox Corporation | Arylene ether alcohol polymers |
| US6174636B1 (en) | 1999-06-04 | 2001-01-16 | Xerox Corporation | Imaging members containing arylene ether alcohol polymers |
| US6177238B1 (en) | 1999-06-04 | 2001-01-23 | Xerox Corporation | Ink jet printheads containing arylene ether alcohol polymers and processes for their formation |
| GB9914499D0 (en) | 1999-06-22 | 1999-08-25 | Johnson Matthey Plc | Non-woven fibre webs |
| US6517962B1 (en) * | 1999-08-23 | 2003-02-11 | Ballard Power Systems Inc. | Fuel cell anode structures for voltage reversal tolerance |
| WO2001019896A1 (en) * | 1999-09-10 | 2001-03-22 | Victrex Manufacturing Limited | Composite ion-exchange membranes |
| JP3656244B2 (ja) | 1999-11-29 | 2005-06-08 | 株式会社豊田中央研究所 | 高耐久性固体高分子電解質及びその高耐久性固体高分子電解質を用いた電極−電解質接合体並びにその電極−電解質接合体を用いた電気化学デバイス |
| JP4802354B2 (ja) | 1999-12-27 | 2011-10-26 | 住友化学株式会社 | 高分子電解質およびその製造方法 |
| GB0006429D0 (en) | 2000-03-17 | 2000-05-03 | Johnson Matthey Plc | Electrochemical cell |
| WO2001070858A2 (en) * | 2000-03-22 | 2001-09-27 | Victrex Manufacturing Limited | Composite ion exchange material |
| WO2001071839A2 (en) * | 2000-03-22 | 2001-09-27 | Victrex Manufacturing Limited | Ion exchange materials |
| EP1265951A2 (en) * | 2000-03-22 | 2002-12-18 | Victrex Manufacturing Limited | Ion-exchange materials |
| WO2001071835A2 (en) * | 2000-03-22 | 2001-09-27 | Victrex Manufacturing Limited | Membrane/electrode composite |
| EP1138712B1 (en) * | 2000-03-29 | 2006-01-18 | JSR Corporation | Polyarylene copolymers and proton-conductive membrane |
| US6468682B1 (en) | 2000-05-17 | 2002-10-22 | Avista Laboratories, Inc. | Ion exchange membrane fuel cell |
| US7326480B2 (en) | 2000-05-17 | 2008-02-05 | Relion, Inc. | Fuel cell power system and method of controlling a fuel cell power system |
| DE10024575A1 (de) * | 2000-11-02 | 2001-11-22 | Univ Stuttgart | Kovalent vernetzte Polymere und Polymermembranen via Sulfinatalkylierung |
| DE10024576A1 (de) * | 2000-05-19 | 2001-11-22 | Univ Stuttgart | Kovalent und ionisch vernetzte Polymere und Polymermembranen |
| DE10054233A1 (de) * | 2000-05-19 | 2002-05-08 | Univ Stuttgart Lehrstuhl Und I | Kovalent vernetzte Kompositmembranen |
| TW522435B (en) * | 2000-05-23 | 2003-03-01 | Toray Industries | Slurry, display component and process for producing the display component |
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| JP4240263B2 (ja) * | 2000-12-22 | 2009-03-18 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | 電解質組成物及び非水電解質二次電池 |
| JP3412762B2 (ja) * | 2001-01-19 | 2003-06-03 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 複合高分子電解質膜及びその製造方法 |
| JP5021864B2 (ja) * | 2001-02-21 | 2012-09-12 | パナソニック株式会社 | 固体高分子電解質型燃料電池用膜・電極接合体および固体高分子電解質膜 |
| US20020160272A1 (en) * | 2001-02-23 | 2002-10-31 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toyota Chuo | Process for producing a modified electrolyte and the modified electrolyte |
| DE10116391A1 (de) * | 2001-03-28 | 2002-10-10 | Fuma Tech Gmbh | Sulfoniertes Polyetherketonketon |
| JP4221164B2 (ja) * | 2001-03-30 | 2009-02-12 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 固体高分子型燃料電池 |
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| KR102096130B1 (ko) * | 2016-05-02 | 2020-04-01 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 담체-나노입자 복합체, 이를 포함하는 촉매 및 이의 제조방법 |
| KR20190055206A (ko) * | 2016-11-04 | 2019-05-22 | 가부시키가이샤니혼트림 | 고체 고분자막 전극 |
| KR102022413B1 (ko) * | 2016-11-21 | 2019-09-18 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 촉매 및 이의 제조방법 |
| KR102012213B1 (ko) | 2018-01-18 | 2019-10-21 | 명지대학교 산학협력단 | 고정된 무기산을 포함하는 고분자 전해질 막, 이를 이용한 수전해 장치, 연료 전지 및 연료 전지 시스템 |
| WO2019157377A1 (en) * | 2018-02-09 | 2019-08-15 | Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System | Sulfonated poly(arylene ether) membranes with high monovalent salt rejection even in the presence of mixed salt feeds that contain multivalent salts |
| US12410289B2 (en) | 2018-10-05 | 2025-09-09 | Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute | Preparation of ion exchange membranes from polyolefins and polycyclic olefins |
| KR102365496B1 (ko) | 2020-02-19 | 2022-02-18 | 한국화학연구원 | 술폰화 가지형 고분자, 이의 제조방법 및 용도 |
| WO2025037493A1 (ja) * | 2023-08-17 | 2025-02-20 | 東洋紡株式会社 | 変性ポリフェニレンオキサイド分離膜およびその製造方法 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2964904D1 (en) * | 1978-09-05 | 1983-03-31 | Ici Plc | Sulphonated polyarylethersulphone copolymers and process for the manufacture thereof |
| EP0041780A1 (en) * | 1980-06-10 | 1981-12-16 | Imperial Chemical Industries Plc | Sulphonated polyaryletherketones |
| US4414368A (en) * | 1982-12-27 | 1983-11-08 | Albany International Corp. | Chlorosulfonated polysulfones and derivatives thereof |
| US4508852A (en) * | 1983-09-22 | 1985-04-02 | Albany International Corp. | Compositions and method of preparation by chlorosulfonation of difficultly sulfonatable poly(ether sulfone) |
| GB8412673D0 (en) * | 1984-05-18 | 1984-06-27 | Raychem Ltd | Polymer membrane |
| GB8428525D0 (en) * | 1984-11-12 | 1984-12-19 | Ici Plc | Membranes |
| GB8513113D0 (en) * | 1985-05-23 | 1985-06-26 | Ici Plc | Polymer solutions |
| IL89970A (en) * | 1989-04-14 | 1994-10-21 | Weizmann Kiryat Membrane Prod | Composite membranes containing a coated layer of crosslinked polyaromatic polymers and/or sulfonated poly (haloalkylenes) |
| DE4128569C1 (https=) * | 1991-08-28 | 1992-12-24 | Mira Dr.Rer.Nat. Josowicz | |
| TW256843B (https=) * | 1992-06-11 | 1995-09-11 | Hoechst Ag | |
| EP0574791B1 (de) * | 1992-06-13 | 1999-12-22 | Aventis Research & Technologies GmbH & Co. KG | Polymerelektrolyt-Membran und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung |
| DE4314745C1 (de) * | 1993-05-04 | 1994-12-08 | Fraunhofer Ges Forschung | Brennstoffzelle |
| DE4415678A1 (de) * | 1994-05-04 | 1995-11-09 | Hoechst Ag | Elektrochemische Zelle |
-
1993
- 1993-06-07 EP EP93109139A patent/EP0574791B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-06-07 SG SG1996006972A patent/SG73410A1/en unknown
- 1993-06-07 DE DE59309908T patent/DE59309908D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-06-10 US US08/075,219 patent/US5438082A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-06-11 KR KR1019930010580A patent/KR100289851B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-06-11 CA CA002098238A patent/CA2098238C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-06-14 JP JP14222693A patent/JP3342106B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-07-24 TW TW082105952A patent/TW250485B/zh active
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1995
- 1995-05-19 US US08/444,392 patent/US5741408A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-05-19 US US08/444,716 patent/US5561202A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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1997
- 1997-10-06 US US08/944,667 patent/US6214488B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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2000
- 2000-03-29 KR KR1020000016045A patent/KR100308843B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-03-29 KR KR1020000016046A patent/KR100308844B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-03-29 KR KR1020000016047A patent/KR100308845B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-03-29 KR KR1020000016048A patent/KR100308846B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
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2001
- 2001-10-31 JP JP2001334882A patent/JP3645851B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
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2002
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2003086023A (ja) | 2003-03-20 |
| EP0574791B1 (de) | 1999-12-22 |
| CA2098238C (en) | 2004-04-13 |
| US5741408A (en) | 1998-04-21 |
| US6214488B1 (en) | 2001-04-10 |
| JP3342106B2 (ja) | 2002-11-05 |
| JP3594940B2 (ja) | 2004-12-02 |
| KR100308846B1 (ko) | 2001-11-14 |
| KR100308845B1 (ko) | 2001-11-14 |
| DE59309908D1 (de) | 2000-01-27 |
| TW250485B (https=) | 1995-07-01 |
| KR100308844B1 (ko) | 2001-11-14 |
| KR100308843B1 (ko) | 2001-11-14 |
| JP3645851B2 (ja) | 2005-05-11 |
| US5561202A (en) | 1996-10-01 |
| SG73410A1 (en) | 2000-06-20 |
| KR940005726A (ko) | 1994-03-22 |
| JPH0693114A (ja) | 1994-04-05 |
| US5438082A (en) | 1995-08-01 |
| CA2098238A1 (en) | 1993-12-14 |
| EP0574791A2 (de) | 1993-12-22 |
| JP2002220458A (ja) | 2002-08-09 |
| EP0574791A3 (en) | 1995-10-18 |
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