JP7063978B2 - パネル - Google Patents
パネル Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP7063978B2 JP7063978B2 JP2020215391A JP2020215391A JP7063978B2 JP 7063978 B2 JP7063978 B2 JP 7063978B2 JP 2020215391 A JP2020215391 A JP 2020215391A JP 2020215391 A JP2020215391 A JP 2020215391A JP 7063978 B2 JP7063978 B2 JP 7063978B2
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- Prior art keywords
- panel
- edge
- hook
- groove
- receiving
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims description 36
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000013598 vector Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 67
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 66
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 16
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 15
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 15
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 15
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 14
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229920001587 Wood-plastic composite Polymers 0.000 description 11
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 11
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 239000011155 wood-plastic composite Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 8
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- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000012963 UV stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000012760 heat stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004005 microsphere Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229920002959 polymer blend Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000004696 Poly ether ether ketone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002530 polyetherether ketone Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 2
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002522 Wood fibre Polymers 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010420 art technique Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000994 depressogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011256 inorganic filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910003475 inorganic filler Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007561 laser diffraction method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium orthosilicate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000391 magnesium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052919 magnesium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019792 magnesium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008262 pumice Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002025 wood fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
- E04F15/02038—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements characterised by tongue and groove connections between neighbouring flooring elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
- E04F15/04—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements only of wood or with a top layer of wood, e.g. with wooden or metal connecting members
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
- E04F15/10—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements of other materials, e.g. fibrous or chipped materials, organic plastics, magnesite tiles, hardboard, or with a top layer of other materials
- E04F15/105—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements of other materials, e.g. fibrous or chipped materials, organic plastics, magnesite tiles, hardboard, or with a top layer of other materials of organic plastics with or without reinforcements or filling materials
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
- E04F2201/01—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship
- E04F2201/0138—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship by moving the sheets, plates or panels perpendicular to the main plane
- E04F2201/0146—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship by moving the sheets, plates or panels perpendicular to the main plane with snap action of the edge connectors
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
- E04F2201/01—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship
- E04F2201/0153—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship by rotating the sheets, plates or panels around an axis which is parallel to the abutting edges, possibly combined with a sliding movement
- E04F2201/0161—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship by rotating the sheets, plates or panels around an axis which is parallel to the abutting edges, possibly combined with a sliding movement with snap action of the edge connectors
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
- E04F2201/02—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
- E04F2201/023—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections with a continuous tongue or groove
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
- E04F2201/02—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
- E04F2201/027—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections connected by tongues and grooves, the centerline of the connection being inclined to the top surface
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
- E04F2201/04—Other details of tongues or grooves
- E04F2201/043—Other details of tongues or grooves with tongues and grooves being formed by projecting or recessed parts of the panel layers
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Floor Finish (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
- Connection Of Plates (AREA)
- Hooks, Suction Cups, And Attachment By Adhesive Means (AREA)
- Load-Engaging Elements For Cranes (AREA)
- Vehicle Step Arrangements And Article Storage (AREA)
- Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Description
図5中の(a)は、図5において符号Vaを付して示した部分の詳細を拡大して示したものである。
1a パネル上側面
1b パネル下側面
2 雄サネ部
3 雌サネ部
4 先行パネル列の敷設済みパネル
5 同じパネル列のパネル
6 掛けフック
7 受けフック
8 受け縁
8a 外側面
8b 上側面の一部
9 受け溝
9a 溝底
9b セットバックした溝側面
10 掛け縁
10a 下側面
10b 外側面
11 掛け溝
11a セットバックした溝側面
11b 溝底の一部
12 下方ロッキング面
13 上方ロッキング面
14 下方相補係合機構
15 係合突起
15a 係合窪み
16 係合窪み
16a 係合突起
17 湾曲部
18 湾曲部
19 隙間
20 上方相補係合機構
21 係合突起
21a 係合窪み
22 係合窪み
22a 係合突起
23 自由空間
24 自由空間
25 間隙
α 角度
F 継ぎ目
Claims (6)
- パネル上側面及びパネル下側面並びに対をなして対向する少なくとも四つのパネル辺縁を含み、同種のパネルを相接して固定可能とすべく互いに適合した二組の相補的な保持形状部が対をなしてそれらパネル辺縁に設けられ、
少なくとも一組の保持形状部対にフック形状部が配置され、つまり、一方のパネル辺縁に受けフックが配置されるとともに、これに対向するパネル辺縁に掛けフックが配置され、
前記受けフックは、前記パネル上側面の方を向いた受け縁と前記パネル上側面に向かって開いた受け溝とを有し、かつ、前記掛けフックは、前記パネル下側面の方を向いた掛け縁と前記パネル下側面に向かって開いた掛け溝とを有し、
前記受け縁は前記受け溝側に受け縁内側面を有し、前記受け縁内側面は下方ロッキング面として機能し、同様に、前記掛け縁は前記掛け溝側に掛け縁内側面を有し、前記掛け縁内側面は対応の上方ロッキング面として機能し、
前記下方ロッキング面及び前記上方ロッキング面は、結合された状態において互いに平行に整列させられるとともに接触するように、それぞれ前記パネル上側面の垂線に対して傾いており、
前記下方ロッキング面及び前記上方ロッキング面の傾きは、前記下方ロッキング面の法線ベクトルが前記パネル上側面と交差するとともに、前記上方ロッキング面の法線ベクトルが前記パネル下側面と交差するようになっており、
下方相補係合機構が設けられ、前記下方相補係合機構は、前記受け縁の外側面に配置された第一係合手段を含むとともに、前記第一係合手段に対応する、前記掛け溝のセットバックした溝側面に配置された第二係合手段を含み、
前記受け縁の上側面の少なくとも一部は、前記受け縁の前記外側面に向かって下方に傾いて延び、
前記掛け溝の溝底の少なくとも一部は、前記受け縁の上側面の前記一部の傾きに、相補的に適合され、
結合された状態において、前記掛け溝の溝底の傾斜した一部と前記受け縁の上側面の傾斜した一部との間に隙間が設けられ、
前記下方相補係合機構の前記第一係合手段は係合突起を有し、前記下方相補係合機構の前記第二係合手段は前記係合突起に対応する係合窪みを有し、
結合された状態において、前記受け縁の前記外側面と、前記掛けフックにおける前記掛け溝のセットバックした溝側面との間に、下方間隙が形成され、
前記下方間隙は、実質的に一定の幅を有する上部と、前記上部に連結する、前記パネル下側面に向かって下方に幅が大きくなる下部とを有し、
前記係合突起の下部が、前記下方間隙の前記上部に連結しているパネル。 - 前記掛け溝の溝底の一部と前記掛けフックの上方ロッキング面との間に移行部が設けられ、前記移行部は湾曲している、請求項1に記載のパネル。
- 前記掛け縁の外側面と、前記受け溝の対向するセットバックした溝側面とに係合手段が設けられていない、請求項1又は2に記載のパネル。
- 前記掛け縁の下側面と、前記受け溝の溝底との間に、少なくとも1つの自由空間が設けられている、請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載のパネル。
- 前記掛け縁の下側面は、結合された状態において、少なくとも部分的に前記受け溝の前記溝底に接触する、請求項1から4のいずれか一項に記載のパネル。
- 木材ポリマー材料を含む、請求項1から5のいずれか一項に記載のパネル。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP14196822 | 2014-12-08 | ||
EP14196822.2A EP3031998B1 (de) | 2014-12-08 | 2014-12-08 | Paneel mit einem hakenförmigen Verriegelungssystem |
Related Parent Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2017530615A Division JP6854761B2 (ja) | 2014-12-08 | 2015-12-07 | フック形ロッキングシステムを有するパネル |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2021050600A JP2021050600A (ja) | 2021-04-01 |
JP2021050600A5 JP2021050600A5 (ja) | 2021-07-29 |
JP7063978B2 true JP7063978B2 (ja) | 2022-05-09 |
Family
ID=52013932
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2017530615A Active JP6854761B2 (ja) | 2014-12-08 | 2015-12-07 | フック形ロッキングシステムを有するパネル |
JP2020215391A Active JP7063978B2 (ja) | 2014-12-08 | 2020-12-24 | パネル |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2017530615A Active JP6854761B2 (ja) | 2014-12-08 | 2015-12-07 | フック形ロッキングシステムを有するパネル |
Country Status (25)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (4) | US10738477B2 (ja) |
EP (6) | EP3031998B1 (ja) |
JP (2) | JP6854761B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR102493452B1 (ja) |
CN (3) | CN111877677A (ja) |
AT (1) | AT17258U1 (ja) |
AU (2) | AU2015359590B2 (ja) |
BR (1) | BR112017012129B1 (ja) |
CA (2) | CA2970056C (ja) |
CY (3) | CY1119858T1 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE202015009670U1 (ja) |
DK (3) | DK3031998T3 (ja) |
ES (4) | ES2653662T3 (ja) |
HR (4) | HRP20211998T1 (ja) |
HU (3) | HUE037701T2 (ja) |
LT (3) | LT3031998T (ja) |
MY (1) | MY183479A (ja) |
NO (1) | NO3031998T3 (ja) |
PL (4) | PL3031998T4 (ja) |
PT (3) | PT3031998T (ja) |
RS (3) | RS56653B1 (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2711586C2 (ja) |
SI (3) | SI3031998T1 (ja) |
UA (1) | UA122566C2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2016091819A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (64)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
UA109938C2 (uk) | 2011-05-06 | 2015-10-26 | Механічна фіксуюча система для будівельних панелей | |
US9725912B2 (en) * | 2011-07-11 | 2017-08-08 | Ceraloc Innovation Ab | Mechanical locking system for floor panels |
MX367290B (es) | 2013-06-27 | 2019-08-13 | Vaelinge Innovation Ab | Panel de construccion con un sistema de bloqueo mecanico. |
US9726210B2 (en) | 2013-09-16 | 2017-08-08 | Valinge Innovation Ab | Assembled product and a method of assembling the product |
US9714672B2 (en) | 2014-01-10 | 2017-07-25 | Valinge Innovation Ab | Panels comprising a mechanical locking device and an assembled product comprising the panels |
UA119454C2 (uk) * | 2014-01-10 | 2019-06-25 | Велінге Інновейшн Аб | Меблева панель |
MX2016014501A (es) | 2014-05-09 | 2017-01-23 | Vaelinge Innovation Ab | Sistema de bloqueo mecanico para paneles de construccion. |
BR112017010662B1 (pt) | 2014-11-27 | 2022-05-10 | Vãlinge Innovation Ab | Conjunto de painéis de piso com sistema de travamento mecânico |
RU2709003C2 (ru) | 2014-12-19 | 2019-12-12 | Велинге Инновейшн Аб | Панели, содержащие запирающее устройство, и собранное изделие, содержащее панели |
EP3285620A4 (en) | 2015-04-21 | 2018-11-14 | Välinge Innovation AB | Panel with a slider |
MX2017013753A (es) | 2015-04-30 | 2018-03-01 | Vaelinge Innovation Ab | Panel con dispositivo de sujecion. |
LT3353429T (lt) | 2015-09-22 | 2024-03-25 | Välinge Innovation AB | Plokščių rinkinys, apimantis mechaninį fiksavimo įrenginį, ir minėtų plokščių išmontavimo būdas |
EP3147135B1 (de) * | 2015-09-24 | 2020-11-18 | Akzenta Paneele + Profile GmbH | Verfahren zur herstellung eines dekorierten wand- oder bodenpaneels |
ES2894363T3 (es) | 2015-12-03 | 2022-02-14 | Vaelinge Innovation Ab | Conjunto de paneles que comprende un dispositivo de bloqueo mecánico |
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EP3411599B1 (en) | 2016-02-04 | 2021-03-31 | Välinge Innovation AB | A set of panels for an assembled product |
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