JP6961146B2 - ロボット外科的デバイス、システムおよび関連する方法 - Google Patents
ロボット外科的デバイス、システムおよび関連する方法 Download PDFInfo
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Description
本出願は、2015年8月3日に出願されて、「Robotic Surgical Devices,Systems,and Related Methods」と題された、米国仮出願62/200,563に対する合衆国法典第35巻第119条(e)の下での利益を主張し、それは、その全体で参照により本明細書中に援用される。
本明細書中に開示される実施態様は、ロボットおよび/またはインビボ医療機器および関連するコンポーネントを含む様々な医療機器および関連するコンポーネントに関する。特定の実施態様は、体腔内に配置される、および、体腔内のオリフィスまたは開口部を通して配置された支持コンポーネントを用いて配置される、ロボットデバイスを含む様々なロボット医療機器を含む。他の実施態様は、ロボット外科的デバイスおよびコントローラーを備える様々なシステムに関し、ここで、デバイスは、1つまたは複数のセンサーを備え、ここで、コントローラーは、センサーがコントローラーにおいて用いられる情報を伝達して、モーターが触覚フィードバックをユーザーに提供するのを作動するように、1つまたは複数のモーターを備える。
遠位端;近位端、および、デバイス本体内に規定されるカメラルーメンを備える、デバイス本体(カメラルーメンは、(1)デバイス本体の近位端における、近位ルーメン開口部;(2)近位ルーメン開口部の遠位に規定される、ソケット部分(ソケット部分は、第一の直径および第一の連結コンポーネントを備える);(3)ソケット部分の遠位に規定される、伸長部分(伸長部分は、第二の、より小さな直径を有する);および(4)デバイス本体の遠位端における、遠位ルーメン開口部(遠位ルーメン開口部は、伸長部分の遠位端に規定される)を備える);
デバイス本体の遠位端に動作可能に連結された、第一および第二の肩関節;
第一の肩関節に動作可能に連結された、第一のロボットアーム;および
第二の肩関節に動作可能に連結された、第二のロボットアーム、を備える、
ロボット外科的デバイス;
および、
ソケット部分内に配置可能なように構成された、遠位端;第一の連結コンポーネントと開放可能に連結して、それによって、ハンドルをソケット部分の中に開放可能にロックするように構成された、第二の連結コンポーネント、を備えるハンドル;
ハンドルに動作可能に連結された、細長いチューブ(細長いチューブは、伸長部分を通って配置可能な構成およびサイズであり、細長いチューブは、剛性部分;光学部分;および、光学部分を剛性部分に動作可能に連結する柔軟部分を備え、ここで、細長いチューブは、カメラコンポーネントがカメラルーメンを通して配置された場合に少なくとも光学部分が遠位ルーメン開口部から遠位に伸長するように構成されるような長さを有する)、を備える、
カメラコンポーネント
を備える。この態様の他の実施態様は、対応するコンピューターシステム、装置、および、1つまたは複数のコンピューター記憶装置上に記録されたコンピュータープログラムを備え、それぞれ、この方法の動作を実行するように構成される。
遠位端;近位端、および、デバイス本体内に規定されるカメラルーメンを備える、デバイス本体;
デバイス本体の遠位端に動作可能に連結された、第一および第二の肩関節;
第一の肩関節に動作可能に連結された、第一のロボットアーム;および、
第二の肩関節に動作可能に連結された、第二のロボットアーム;を備える、
ロボット外科的デバイス
および、
ソケット部分内に配置可能なように構成された、遠位端;第一の連結コンポーネントと開放可能に連結して、それによって、ハンドルをソケット部分の中に開放可能にロックするように構成された、第二の連結コンポーネント、を備えるハンドル;
ハンドルに動作可能に連結された、細長いチューブ(細長いチューブは、伸長部分を通って配置可能な構成およびサイズであり、細長いチューブは、剛性部分;光学部分;および、光学部分を剛性部分に動作可能に連結する柔軟部分を備え、ここで、細長いチューブは、カメラルーメンを通ってカメラコンポーネントが配置された場合に、少なくとも光学部分が遠位ルーメン開口部から遠位に伸長するように構成されるような長さを有する)、を備える、
カメラコンポーネント
を備える。この態様の他の実施態様は、対応するコンピューターシステム、装置、および、1つまたは複数のコンピューター記憶装置上に記録されたコンピュータープログラムを備え、それぞれ、この方法の動作を実行するように構成される。
遠位端;近位端、および、デバイス本体内に規定されるカメラルーメンを備える、デバイス本体(カメラルーメンは、(1)デバイス本体の近位端における、近位ルーメン開口部;(2)近位ルーメン開口部の遠位に規定される、ソケット部分(ソケット部分は、第一の直径および第一の連結コンポーネントを備える);(3)ソケット部分の遠位に規定される、伸長部分(伸長部分は、第二の、より小さな直径を有する);および(4)デバイス本体の遠位端における、遠位ルーメン開口部(遠位ルーメン開口部は、伸長部分の遠位端に規定される)を備える);
デバイス本体の遠位端に動作可能に連結された、第一および第二の肩関節;
第一の肩関節に動作可能に連結された、第一のロボットアーム;および
第二の肩関節に動作可能に連結された、第二のロボットアーム;を備える、
ロボット外科的デバイス、
および
ハンドルに動作可能に連結された細長いチューブを備えるカメラコンポーネント(細長いチューブは、伸長部分を通って配置可能な構成およびサイズであり、細長いチューブは、剛性部分;光学部分;および、光学部分を剛性部分に動作可能に連結する柔軟部分を備え、ここで、細長いチューブは、カメラルーメンを通ってカメラコンポーネントが配置された場合に、少なくとも光学部分が遠位ルーメン開口部から遠位に伸長するように構成されるような長さを有する)
を備える。この態様の他の実施態様は、対応するコンピューターシステム、装置、および、1つまたは複数のコンピューター記憶装置上に記録されたコンピュータープログラムを備え、それぞれ、この方法の動作を実行するように構成される。
Claims (20)
- ロボット外科的システムであって、
以下を備える:
(a)以下を備えるロボット外科的デバイス:
(i)以下を備えるデバイス本体:
(A)遠位端;
(B)近位端、および
(C)前記デバイス本体内に規定される、カメラルーメン
前記カメラルーメンは、以下を備える:
(1)前記デバイス本体の近位端における、近位ルーメン開口部;
(2)前記近位ルーメン開口部の遠位に規定される、ソケット部分
ここで、前記ソケット部分は、第一の直径および第一の連結コンポーネントを備える;
(3)前記ソケット部分の遠位に規定される、伸長部分
ここで、前記伸長部分は、第二の、より小さな直径を有する;および
(4)前記デバイス本体の遠位端における、遠位ルーメン開口部
ここで、前記遠位ルーメン開口部は、前記伸長部分の遠位端に規定される
(ii)前記デバイス本体の遠位端に動作可能に連結された、第一および第二の肩関節;
(iii)前記の第一の肩関節に動作可能に連結された、第一のロボットアーム;および
(iv)前記の第二の肩関節に動作可能に連結された、第二のロボットアーム;
および
(b)以下を備えるカメラコンポーネント:
(i)以下を備えるハンドル:
(A)前記ソケット部分内に配置可能なように構成された、遠位端;
(B)前記の第一の連結コンポーネントと開放可能に連結して、それによって、前記ハンドルを前記ソケット部分の中に開放可能にロックするように構成された、第二の連結コンポーネント;
(ii)前記ハンドルに動作可能に連結された、細長いチューブ
ここで、前記の細長いチューブは、前記伸長部分を通って配置可能な構成およびサイズであり、前記の細長いチューブは、
(A)剛性部分;
(B)光学部分;および
(C)前記光学部分を前記剛性部分に動作可能に連結する、柔軟部分
を備え、
ここで、前記の細長いチューブは、前記カメラルーメンを通って前記カメラコンポーネントが配置された場合に、少なくとも前記光学部分が前記遠位ルーメン開口部から遠位に伸長するように構成されるような長さを有する、
ロボット外科的システム。 - 請求項1のロボット外科的システムであって、
前記カメラルーメンは、前記ソケット部分の遠位および前記伸長部分の近位に規定される、シール部分をさらに備える、
ロボット外科的システム。 - 請求項2のロボット外科的システムであって、
前記シール部分は、リングシールおよびワンウェイシールを受け入れるように構成される、
ロボット外科的システム。 - 請求項3のロボット外科的システムであって、
前記シール部分は、リングシール保持コンポーネントを受け入れるようにさらに構成されて、
前記リングシールは、前記のリングシール保持コンポーネント内に保持される、
ロボット外科的システム。 - 請求項4のロボット外科的システムであって、
前記のリングシール保持コンポーネントは、前記のリングシール保持コンポーネントの外壁から伸長している少なくとも1つの突出を備える、
ロボット外科的システム。 - 請求項5のロボット外科的システムであって、
前記ソケット部分は、前記ソケット部分の内壁内に規定されるチャネルをさらに備え、
前記チャネルは、前記の少なくとも1つの突出を受け入れるように構成される、
ロボット外科的システム。 - 請求項1のロボット外科的システムであって、
前記ハンドルは、前記カメラコンポーネントを操作するように構成されたコントローラーを備える、
ロボット外科的システム。 - 請求項1のロボット外科的システムであって、
前記遠位ルーメン開口部は、前記の第一および第二の肩関節の間に配置される、
ロボット外科的システム。 - 請求項1のロボット外科的システムであって、
前記光学部分は、前記剛性部分に対して前記柔軟部分で傾斜可能であるように構成されて、
前記光学部分は、直線構造および傾斜構造を有する、
ロボット外科的システム。 - 請求項1のロボット外科的システムであって、
前記の細長いチューブは、前記ハンドルに関して回転可能であるように構成される、
ロボット外科的システム。 - 請求項1のロボット外科的システムであって、
前記ソケット部分は、挿入デバイスを受け入れるように構成されたチャネルを備える内壁をさらに備える、
ロボット外科的システム。 - 以下を備えるロボット外科的システムであって:
(a)以下を備えるロボット外科的デバイス:
(i)以下を備えるデバイス本体:
(A)遠位端;
(B)近位端、および
(C)前記デバイス本体内に規定される、以下を備えるカメラルーメン;
(1)前記カメラルーメン内に規定されるソケット
前記ソケットは、第一の連結コンポーネントを備える;および
(2)前記ソケットの遠位に配置されるシール構造
ここで、前記シール構造は、リングシールおよびワンウェイシールを備える;
(ii)前記デバイス本体の遠位端に動作可能に連結された、第一および第二の肩関節;
(iii)前記の第一の肩関節に動作可能に連結された、第一のロボットアーム;および
(iv)前記の第二の肩関節に動作可能に連結された、第二のロボットアーム;
および
(b)以下を備える取り外し可能なカメラコンポーネント:
(i)以下を備えるハンドル:
(A)前記ソケット内に配置可能なように構成された、遠位端;
(B)前記の第一の連結コンポーネントと開放可能に連結して、それによって、前記ハンドルを前記ソケットの中に開放可能にロックするように構成された、第二の連結コンポーネント;
(ii)前記ハンドルに動作可能に連結された、細長いチューブ
ここで、前記の細長いチューブは、前記カメラルーメンを通って配置可能な構成およびサイズであり、前記の細長いチューブは、光学部分を備え、
ここで、前記の細長いチューブは、前記カメラルーメンを通って前記カメラコンポーネントが配置された場合に、前記光学部分が前記カメラルーメンから遠位に伸長するように構成されるような長さを有する、ロボット外科的システム。 - 請求項12のロボット外科的システムであって、
前記シール構造は、リングシール保持コンポーネントを備え、前記リングシールは前記リングシール保持コンポーネント内に保持される、
ロボット外科的システム。 - 請求項12のロボット外科的システムであって、
前記の第一のロボットアームは、
(a)第一のアーム上腕;
(b)第一のアーム肘関節;および
(c)第一のアーム前腕、
をさらに備え、
ここで、前記の第一のアーム上腕は、前記の第一の肩関節に対してロール、ピッチおよびヨーが可能であるように構成されて、前記の第一のアーム前腕は、前記の第一のアーム肘関節によって前記の第一のアーム上腕に対してヨーが可能であるように構成される、
ロボット外科的システム。 - 請求項14の外科的ロボットシステムであって、
前記の第一のロボットアームは、前記の第一のロボットアーム内に配置された少なくとも1つの第一のアームアクチュエーターをさらに備える、
外科的ロボットシステム。 - 請求項14のロボット外科的システムであって、
前記の第二のロボットアームは、
(a)第二のアーム上腕;
(b)第二のアーム肘関節;および
(c)第二のアーム前腕
をさらに備え、
ここで、前記の第二のアーム上腕は、前記の第二の肩関節に対してロール、ピッチおよびヨーが可能であるように構成されて、前記の第二のアーム前腕は、前記の第二のアーム肘関節によって前記の第二のアーム上腕に対してヨーが可能であるように構成される、
ロボット外科的システム。 - 請求項16の外科的ロボットシステムであって、
前記の第二のロボットアームは、前記の第二のロボットアーム内に配置された少なくとも1つの第二のアームアクチュエーターをさらに備える、
外科的ロボットシステム。 - ロボット外科的システムであって、
以下を備える:
(a)以下を備えるロボット外科的デバイス:
(i)以下を備えるデバイス本体:
(A)遠位端;
(B)近位端、および
(C)前記デバイス本体内に規定される、カメラルーメン
前記カメラルーメンは、以下を備える:
(1)前記デバイス本体の近位端における、近位ルーメン開口部;
(2)前記近位ルーメン開口部の遠位に規定される、ソケット部分
ここで、前記ソケット部分は、第一の直径および第一の連結コンポーネントを備える;
(3)前記ソケット部分の遠位に規定される、伸長部分
ここで、前記伸長部分は、第二の、より小さな直径を有する;および
(4)前記デバイス本体の遠位端における、遠位ルーメン開口部
ここで、前記遠位ルーメン開口部は、前記伸長部分の遠位端に規定される;
(ii)前記ソケット部分の遠位に配置されるシール構造
前記シール構造は、リングシールおよびワンウェイシールを備える;
(iii)前記デバイス本体の遠位端に動作可能に連結された、第一および第二の肩関節;
(iv)前記の第一の肩関節に動作可能に連結された、第一のロボットアーム;および
(v)前記の第二の肩関節に動作可能に連結された、第二のロボットアーム;
および
(b)細長いチューブを備える取り外し可能なカメラコンポーネント、
ここで、前記の細長いチューブは、前記伸長部分を通って配置可能な構成およびサイズであり、前記の細長いチューブは、光学部分を備え、
ここで、前記の細長いチューブは、前記カメラルーメンを通って前記カメラコンポーネントが配置された場合に、前記光学部分が前記遠位ルーメン開口部から遠位に伸長するように構成されるような長さを有する、
ロボット外科的システム。 - 請求項18の外科的ロボットシステムであって、
前記細長いチューブに動作可能に連結されたハンドルを備え、前記ハンドルは、
(a)前記ソケット部分内に配置可能なように構成された、遠位端;および
(b)前記の第一の連結コンポーネントと開放可能に連結して、それによって、前記ハンドルを前記ソケット部分の中に開放可能にロックするように構成された、第二の連結コンポーネント
を備える、
外科的ロボットシステム。 - 請求項18の外科的ロボットシステムであって、
少なくとも1つの前記の第一または第二のロボットアーム内に配置されて、少なくとも1つの前記の第一のロボットアームおよび第二のロボットアームと操作可能に連通した、少なくとも1つのPCBをさらに備え、
前記PCBは、ヨーおよびピッチ機能を実行するように構成される、
外科的ロボットシステム。
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JP2021180846A (ja) | 2021-11-25 |
WO2017024081A1 (en) | 2017-02-09 |
JP2023098958A (ja) | 2023-07-11 |
US20240122670A1 (en) | 2024-04-18 |
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CN114027986A (zh) | 2022-02-11 |
JP7264521B2 (ja) | 2023-04-25 |
CN108472030A (zh) | 2018-08-31 |
CA2994823A1 (en) | 2017-02-09 |
CN108472030B (zh) | 2021-06-18 |
US20170035526A1 (en) | 2017-02-09 |
US11872090B2 (en) | 2024-01-16 |
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