JP6888053B2 - グランドプレーンから分離されたインジケータ回路 - Google Patents
グランドプレーンから分離されたインジケータ回路 Download PDFInfo
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
- H01M10/425—Structural combination with electronic components, e.g. electronic circuits integrated to the outside of the casing
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
- H01M10/48—Accumulators combined with arrangements for measuring, testing or indicating the condition of cells, e.g. the level or density of the electrolyte
- H01M10/488—Cells or batteries combined with indicating means for external visualization of the condition, e.g. by change of colour or of light density
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/0029—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries with safety or protection devices or circuits
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/0029—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries with safety or protection devices or circuits
- H02J7/0036—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries with safety or protection devices or circuits using connection detecting circuits
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/0047—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries with monitoring or indicating devices or circuits
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
- H01M10/425—Structural combination with electronic components, e.g. electronic circuits integrated to the outside of the casing
- H01M10/4257—Smart batteries, e.g. electronic circuits inside the housing of the cells or batteries
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
- H01M10/425—Structural combination with electronic components, e.g. electronic circuits integrated to the outside of the casing
- H01M2010/4271—Battery management systems including electronic circuits, e.g. control of current or voltage to keep battery in healthy state, cell balancing
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/0029—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries with safety or protection devices or circuits
- H02J7/00302—Overcharge protection
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/0029—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries with safety or protection devices or circuits
- H02J7/00304—Overcurrent protection
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/0029—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries with safety or protection devices or circuits
- H02J7/00306—Overdischarge protection
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/0047—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries with monitoring or indicating devices or circuits
- H02J7/0048—Detection of remaining charge capacity or state of charge [SOC]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/0047—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries with monitoring or indicating devices or circuits
- H02J7/005—Detection of state of health [SOH]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
- Support Of Aerials (AREA)
Description
式中、ZLは、オーム(Ω)での、アンテナのリアクタンスであり、fは、ヘルツ(Hz)での、アンテナ電圧の周波数であり、Lは、ヘンリ(H)での、アンテナのインダクタンスである。例えば、13.56MHzにおける、高周波RFIDまたはNFC通信回路のためのアンテナは、システムグランドを基準として約5×10−6Hのインダクタンスを有し得る。式2を使用して、例示的なRFIDインジケータ回路に対するアンテナのリアクタンスは、約426Ω(2・π・13.56×106Hz・5×10−6H)と計算される。
式中、IANTは、アンペア(A)での、アンテナ電流であり、IICは、アンペア(A)での、集積回路の入力電流であり、ILOSTは、アンペア(A)での、寄生容量に失われる電流である。
式中、VANTは、ボルト(V)での、アンテナ電圧であり、VICは、ボルト(V)での、集積回路の閾値電圧であり、IANTは、アンペア(A)での、アンテナ電流であり、ZANTは、オーム(Ω)での、式2で計算される、アンテナのリアクタンスである。アンテナ電圧は、式5に従って計算されるように、2.517V[1V+(0.00356A×426Ω)]であり、それはインジケータ回路の読取範囲が減少するという結果をもたらすことになる。
インジケータ回路を有する例示的なAA電池が組み立てられる。電池は、金属筐体を有するニッケル水素充電式電池である。電池は、正端子および負端子を含む。薄いフェライト材料の層が電池の金属筐体の円柱軸の表面を覆う。フレキシブルなアンテナは、フェライトで覆われた金属筐体の円柱軸の周囲に堅く巻かれる。オンボードアナログ−デジタル変換器(ADC)を有するパッシブなISO15693 RFID使用可能なシリコンチップがアンテナに電気的に接続される。アンテナの共振周波数をRFID読取装置の共振周波数(13.56MHz)と厳密に合わせるための同調キャパシタが集積回路に電気的に接続される。680kΩ抵抗器および360kΩ抵抗器からなる分圧器が電池の正端子とシステムグランドとの間に接続される。分圧器の出力は、ICのADC入力に接続される。
Claims (8)
- 電池(270、470)であって、正端子(272、472)および負端子(274、474)を備える、電池(270、470)と、
アンテナ(210、410)であって、少なくとも1つのアンテナトレース(250、450)、第1のアンテナ端子(252、452)、および第2のアンテナ端子(254、454)を備える、アンテナ(210、410)と、
デカップラコンポーネント(240、440)であって、第1のデカップラコンポーネント端子(242、442)および第2のデカップラコンポーネント端子(244、444)を備える、デカップラコンポーネント(240、440)と、
集積回路(220、420)と、
アナログ−デジタル変換器と、
通信回路とを備え、前記集積回路は、前記電池(270、470)の条件を感知し読取装置に前記条件を信号によって通信するように構成される、オンセル遠隔表示システムであって、
前記集積回路(220、420)は、前記第1のアンテナ端子(252、452)および前記第2のアンテナ端子(254、454)に電気的に結合され、前記集積回路(220、420)は、前記電池(270、470)の前記負端子(274、474)に電気的に結合され、前記集積回路(220、420)は、前記第1のデカップラコンポーネント端子(242、442)に電気的に結合され、前記第2のデカップラコンポーネント端子(244、444)は、前記電池(270、470)の前記正端子(272、472)に電気的に接続される、
オンセル遠隔表示システム。 - 前記デカップラコンポーネント(240、440)は、抵抗器、インダクタ、およびそれらの任意の組合せからなる群から選択される、請求項1に記載のオンセル遠隔表示システム。
- 前記電池(270、470)の前記条件は、過放電保護、過充電保護、残容量決定、電圧決定、サイクル寿命決定、および電力管理からなる群から選択される、請求項1に記載のオンセル遠隔表示システム。
- 前記集積回路(220、420)は、無線周波数識別チップまたは近距離無線通信チップをさらに備える、請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載のオンセル遠隔表示システム。
- 前記アンテナ(210、410)は、同相構成である2個の対称的なループアンテナ(1000、1100)である、請求項1から4のいずれか一項に記載のオンセル遠隔表示システム。
- 前記アンテナ(210、410)は、位相不一致構成である2個の対称的なループアンテナ(800、900)である、請求項1から5のいずれか一項に記載のオンセル遠隔表示システム。
- 前記電池(270、470)は、金属筐体を備える、請求項1から6のいずれか一項に記載のオンセル遠隔表示システム。
- 前記電池(270、470)は、AAA電池、AA電池、C電池、D電池、又は9V電池である、請求項1から7のいずれか一項に記載のオンセル遠隔表示システム。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US201462005168P | 2014-05-30 | 2014-05-30 | |
US62/005,168 | 2014-05-30 |
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JP2017515681A Division JP6563488B2 (ja) | 2014-05-30 | 2015-05-18 | グランドプレーンから分離されたインジケータ回路 |
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JP2019208251A JP2019208251A (ja) | 2019-12-05 |
JP6888053B2 true JP6888053B2 (ja) | 2021-06-16 |
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JP2019132998A Active JP6888053B2 (ja) | 2014-05-30 | 2019-07-18 | グランドプレーンから分離されたインジケータ回路 |
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US (2) | US9882250B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3149829A1 (ja) |
JP (2) | JP6563488B2 (ja) |
CN (2) | CN106663844B (ja) |
AU (2) | AU2015267390B2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2015183609A1 (ja) |
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