JP5563461B2 - 蝸牛性耳鳴の治療用1−アミノ−アルキルシクロヘキサン誘導体 - Google Patents
蝸牛性耳鳴の治療用1−アミノ−アルキルシクロヘキサン誘導体 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5563461B2 JP5563461B2 JP2010524395A JP2010524395A JP5563461B2 JP 5563461 B2 JP5563461 B2 JP 5563461B2 JP 2010524395 A JP2010524395 A JP 2010524395A JP 2010524395 A JP2010524395 A JP 2010524395A JP 5563461 B2 JP5563461 B2 JP 5563461B2
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- neramexane
- tinnitus
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- amino
- pharmaceutically acceptable
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- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960002518 gentamicin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000001727 glucose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000848 glutamatergic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940049654 glyceryl behenate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003128 head Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012074 hearing test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000001050 hortel pimenta Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000017 hydrogel Substances 0.000 description 1
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940071870 hydroiodic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001866 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010979 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920003088 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(OC)OC(CO)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(O)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O3)O)C(CO)O2)O)C(CO)O1 UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009610 hypersensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009539 inhibitory neurotransmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007972 injectable composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000185 intracerebroventricular administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007918 intramuscular administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007912 intraperitoneal administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000787 lecithin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010445 lecithin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940067606 lecithin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002197 limbic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003715 limbic system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002171 loop diuretic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002510 mandelic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002483 medication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007721 medicinal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940098779 methanesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl p-hydroxycinnamate Natural products OC(=O)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003094 microcapsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940016286 microcrystalline cellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019813 microcrystalline cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008108 microcrystalline cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004005 microsphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000600 milnacipran Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960001785 mirtazapine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RONZAEMNMFQXRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N mirtazapine Chemical compound C1C2=CC=CN=C2N2CCN(C)CC2C2=CC=CC=C21 RONZAEMNMFQXRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007912 modified release tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003703 n methyl dextro aspartic acid receptor blocking agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- GOLVFRNKGGSJRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n,1,3,3,5,5-heptamethylcyclohexan-1-amine Chemical compound CN(C)C1(C)CC(C)(C)CC(C)(C)C1 GOLVFRNKGGSJRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CIJATQMMNKXTJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethyl-2-[(2-methylpyrazol-3-yl)-thiophen-2-ylmethoxy]ethanamine Chemical compound C=1C=NN(C)C=1C(OCCN(C)C)C1=CC=CS1 CIJATQMMNKXTJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NXLUTEDAEFXMQR-BJKOFHAPSA-N n-[(2r,4s)-1-[3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)benzoyl]-2-[(4-chlorophenyl)methyl]piperidin-4-yl]quinoline-4-carboxamide Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=CC(C(F)(F)F)=CC(C(=O)N2[C@@H](C[C@H](CC2)NC(=O)C=2C3=CC=CC=C3N=CC=2)CC=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)=C1 NXLUTEDAEFXMQR-BJKOFHAPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001800 nefazodone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VRBKIVRKKCLPHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nefazodone Chemical compound O=C1N(CCOC=2C=CC=CC=2)C(CC)=NN1CCCN(CC1)CCN1C1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 VRBKIVRKKCLPHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001537 neural effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000004296 neuralgia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000021722 neuropathic pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002858 neurotransmitter agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003367 nicotinic antagonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012457 nonaqueous media Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000862 numbness Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008184 oral solid dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002985 organ of corti Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 231100000199 ototoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002970 ototoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002018 overexpression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 210000002741 palatine tonsil Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N papa-hydroxy-benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002296 paroxetine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001575 pathological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007170 pathology Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007310 pathophysiology Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000312 peanut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007967 peppermint flavor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008447 perception Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001428 peripheral nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002085 persistent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- DAFOCGYVTAOKAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenibut Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(CN)C1=CC=CC=C1 DAFOCGYVTAOKAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004122 phenibut Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000035479 physiological effects, processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001610 polycaprolactone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002721 polycyanoacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006324 polyoxymethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002360 prefrontal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- AYXYPKUFHZROOJ-ZETCQYMHSA-N pregabalin Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](CN)CC(O)=O AYXYPKUFHZROOJ-ZETCQYMHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001233 pregabalin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000473 propyl gallate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010388 propyl gallate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940075579 propyl gallate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940107700 pyruvic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003770 reboxetine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CBQGYUDMJHNJBX-RTBURBONSA-N reboxetine Chemical compound CCOC1=CC=CC=C1O[C@H](C=1C=CC=CC=1)[C@@H]1OCCNC1 CBQGYUDMJHNJBX-RTBURBONSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000000664 rectum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003252 repetitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019204 saccharin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N saccharin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C2=C1 CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940081974 saccharin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000901 saccharin and its Na,K and Ca salt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000035807 sensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019615 sensations Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 231100000879 sensorineural hearing loss Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 208000023573 sensorineural hearing loss disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000862 serotonergic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002073 sertraline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VGKDLMBJGBXTGI-SJCJKPOMSA-N sertraline Chemical compound C1([C@@H]2CC[C@@H](C3=CC=CC=C32)NC)=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1 VGKDLMBJGBXTGI-SJCJKPOMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008159 sesame oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011803 sesame oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- PPASLZSBLFJQEF-RKJRWTFHSA-M sodium ascorbate Substances [Na+].OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1[O-] PPASLZSBLFJQEF-RKJRWTFHSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000010378 sodium ascorbate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960005055 sodium ascorbate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- VILMUCRZVVVJCA-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium glycolate Chemical compound [Na+].OCC([O-])=O VILMUCRZVVVJCA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940045902 sodium stearyl fumarate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PPASLZSBLFJQEF-RXSVEWSESA-M sodium-L-ascorbate Chemical compound [Na+].OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1[O-] PPASLZSBLFJQEF-RXSVEWSESA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000007909 solid dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004334 sorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010199 sorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940075582 sorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940071117 starch glycolate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004274 stearic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000012916 structural analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013268 sustained release Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012730 sustained-release form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005062 synaptic transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010215 titanium dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010487 tragacanth Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000196 tragacanth Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940116362 tragacanth Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CYRMSUTZVYGINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlorofluoromethane Chemical compound FC(Cl)(Cl)Cl CYRMSUTZVYGINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940029284 trichlorofluoromethane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000007492 two-way ANOVA Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010200 validation analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960004688 venlafaxine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PNVNVHUZROJLTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N venlafaxine Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C(CN(C)C)C1(O)CCCCC1 PNVNVHUZROJLTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950007305 vestipitant Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001255 viloxazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/13—Amines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K45/00—Medicinal preparations containing active ingredients not provided for in groups A61K31/00 - A61K41/00
- A61K45/06—Mixtures of active ingredients without chemical characterisation, e.g. antiphlogistics and cardiaca
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/20—Pills, tablets, discs, rods
- A61K9/2004—Excipients; Inactive ingredients
- A61K9/2022—Organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K9/205—Polysaccharides, e.g. alginate, gums; Cyclodextrin
- A61K9/2054—Cellulose; Cellulose derivatives, e.g. hydroxypropyl methylcellulose
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
- A61P1/08—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system for nausea, cinetosis or vertigo; Antiemetics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P27/00—Drugs for disorders of the senses
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P27/00—Drugs for disorders of the senses
- A61P27/16—Otologicals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Otolaryngology (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Hospice & Palliative Care (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Medical Preparation Storing Or Oral Administration Devices (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Percussion Or Vibration Massage (AREA)
Description
R*は、−(CH2)n−(CR6R7)m−NR8R9であり、
n+m=0、1、または2
R1〜R7は独立に、水素およびC1〜6アルキルよりなる群から選択され、またR8およびR9は独立に水素およびC1〜6アルキルよりなる群から選択されるかまたは一緒になって低級アルキレン−(CH2)x−(ここで、xは2〜5(両端値を含む)である)、および光学異性体、鏡像異性体、水和物、および薬学的に許容されるそれらの塩を表す。]
1−アミノ−1,3,5−トリメチルシクロヘキサン、
1−アミノ−1(trans),3(trans),5−トリメチルシクロヘキサン、
1−アミノ−1(cis),3(cis),5−トリメチルシクロヘキサン、
1−アミノ−1,3,3,5−テトラメチルシクロヘキサン、
1−アミノ−1,3,3,5,5−ペンタメチルシクロヘキサン(ネラメキサン)、
1−アミノ−1,3,5,5−テトラメチル−3−エチルシクロヘキサン、
1−アミノ−1,5,5−トリメチル−3,3−ジエチルシクロヘキサン、
1−アミノ−1,5,5−トリメチル−cis−3−エチルシクロヘキサン、
1−アミノ−(1S,5S)cis−3−エチル−1,5,5−トリメチルシクロヘキサン、
1−アミノ−1,5,5−トリメチル−trans−3−エチルシクロヘキサン、
1−アミノ−(1R,5S)trans−3−エチル−1,5,5−トリメチルシクロヘキサン、
1−アミノ−1−エチル−3,3,5,5−テトラメチルシクロヘキサン、
1−アミノ−1−プロピル−3,3,5,5−テトラメチルシクロヘキサン、
N−メチル−1−アミノ−1,3,3,5,5−ペンタメチルシクロヘキサン、
N−エチル−1−アミノ−1,3,3,5,5−ペンタメチル−シクロヘキサン、
N−(1,3,3,5,5−ペンタメチルシクロヘキシル)ピロリジン、
3,3,5,5−テトラメチルシクロヘキシルメチルアミン、
1−アミノ−1,3,3,5(trans)−テトラメチルシクロヘキサン(軸性アミノ基(axial amino group))、
3−プロピル−1,3,5,5−テトラメチルシクロヘキシルアミン半水和物、
1−アミノ−1,3,5,5−テトラメチル−3−エチルシクロヘキサン、
1−アミノ−1,3,5−トリメチルシクロヘキサン、
1−アミノ−1,3−ジメチル−3−プロピルシクロヘキサン、
1−アミノ−1,3(trans),5(trans)−トリメチル−3(cis)−プロピルシクロヘキサン、
1−アミノ−1,3−ジメチル−3−エチルシクロヘキサン、
1−アミノ−1,3,3−トリメチルシクロヘキサン、
cis−3−エチル−1(trans)−3(trans)−5−トリメチルシクロヘキサミン、
1−アミノ−1,3(trans)−ジメチルシクロヘキサン、
1,3,3−トリメチル−5,5−ジプロピルシクロヘキシルアミン、
1−アミノ−1−メチル−3(trans)−プロピルシクロヘキサン、
1−メチル−3(cis)−プロピルシクロヘキシルアミン、
1−アミノ−1−メチル−3(trans)−エチルシクロヘキサン、
1−アミノ−1,3,3−トリメチル−5(cis)−エチルシクロヘキサン、
1−アミノ−1,3,3−トリメチル−5(trans)−エチルシクロヘキサン、
cis−3−プロピル−1,5,5−トリメチルシクロヘキシルアミン、
trans−3−プロピル−1,5,5−トリメチルシクロヘキシルアミン、
N−エチル−1,3,3,5,5−ペンタメチルシクロヘキシルアミン、
N−メチル−1−アミノ−1,3,3,5,5−ペンタメチルシクロヘキサン、
1−アミノ−1−メチルシクロヘキサン、
N,N−ジメチル−1−アミノ−1,3,3,5,5−ペンタメチルシクロヘキサン、
2−(3,3,5,5−テトラメチルシクロヘキシル)エチルアミン、
2−メチル−1−(3,3,5,5−テトラメチルシクロヘキシル)プロピル−2−アミン、
2−(1,3,3,5,5−ペンタメチルシクロヘキシル)−エチルアミン半水和物、
N−(1,3,3,5,5−ペンタメチルシクロヘキシル)−ピロリジン、
1−アミノ−1,3(trans),5(trans)−トリメチルシクロヘキサン、
1−アミノ−1,3(cis),5(cis)−トリメチルシクロヘキサン、
1−アミノ−(1R,5S)trans−5−エチル−1,3,3−トリメチルシクロヘキサン、
1−アミノ−(1S,5S)cis−5−エチル−1,3,3−トリメチルシクロヘキサン、
1−アミノ−1,5,5−トリメチル−3(cis)−イソプロピル−シクロヘキサン、
1−アミノ−1,5,5−トリメチル−3(trans)−イソプロピル−シクロヘキサン、
1−アミノ−1−メチル−3(cis)−エチル−シクロヘキサン、
1−アミノ−1−メチル−3(cis)−メチル−シクロヘキサン、
1−アミノ−5,5−ジエチル−1,3,3−トリメチル−シクロヘキサン、
1−アミノ−1,3,3,5,5−ペンタメチルシクロヘキサン、
1−アミノ−1,5,5−トリメチル−3,3−ジエチルシクロヘキサン、
1−アミノ−1−エチル−3,3,5,5−テトラメチルシクロヘキサン、
N−エチル−1−アミノ−1,3,3,5,5−ペンタメチルシクロヘキサン、
N−(1,3,5−トリメチルシクロヘキシル)ピロリジンまたはピペリジン、
N−[1,3(trans),5(trans)−トリメチルシクロヘキシル]ピロリジンまたはピペリジン、
N−[1,3(cis),5(cis)−トリメチルシクロヘキシル]ピロリジンまたはピペリジン、
N−(1,3,3,5−テトラメチルシクロヘキシル)ピロリジンまたはピペリジン、
N−(1,3,3,5,5−ペンタメチルシクロヘキシル)ピロリジンまたはピペリジン、
N−(1,3,5,5−テトラメチル−3−エチルシクロヘキシル)ピロリジンまたはピペリジン、
N−(1,5,5−トリメチル−3,3−ジエチルシクロヘキシル)ピロリジンまたはピペリジン、
N−(1,3,3−トリメチル−cis−5−エチルシクロヘキシル)ピロリジンまたはピペリジン、
N−[(1S,5S)cis−5−エチル−1,3,3−トリメチルシクロヘキシル]ピロリジンまたはピペリジン、
N−(1,3,3−トリメチル−trans−5−エチルシクロヘキシル)ピロリジンまたはピペリジン、
N−[(1R,5S)trans−5−エチル,3,3−トリメチルシクロヘキシル]ピロリジンまたはピペリジン、
N−(1−エチル−3,3,5,5−テトラメチルシクロヘキシル)ピロリジンまたはピペリジン、
N−(1−プロピル−3,3,5,5−テトラメチルシクロヘキシル)ピロリジンまたはピペリジン、
N−(1,3,3,5,5−ペンタメチルシクロヘキシル)ピロリジン、
および光学異性体、ジアステレオマー、鏡像異性体、水和物、それらの薬学的に許容される塩、およびそれらの混合物。
通常用いられる溶媒、助剤およびキャリヤーを用いて有効成分を処理して、錠剤、被覆錠剤、カプセル、点滴溶液(drip solutions)、座剤、注射剤および注入製剤などにすることができ、また経口経路、直腸経路、非経口的経路、および更なる経路で施して治療することができる。経口投与に適した錠剤は、従来の錠剤化手法によって調製できる。以下に示す実施例は、単なる例示のためのものであり、限定するものと解釈すべきではない。
以下の表は、薬用量が12.5、25.0、37.5、および50.0mgであるネラメキサン即時放出錠剤の組成(活性構成成分、コーティング剤、および賦形剤を含む)を示している。
このパイロット計画の目的は、臨床治験を実施して、耳鳴の治療薬としてのネラメキサンの有効性を評価することであった。この研究の主な目的は、少なくとも中程度の重症度の自覚的耳鳴のある被験者において、3種類の異なる薬用量(25、50または75mg/日)のネラメキサンメシラートの有効性、耐容性および安全性を、プラセボと比較することであった。
二重盲検の多施設ランダム化のプラセボ対照の並行群間研究では、少なくとも中程度の重症度の耳鳴に苦しむ被験者におけるネラメキサンの有効性を評価した。特定の試験対象患者基準を満たしかつ特定の試験対象除外基準(exclusion criteria)をどれも満たさなかったおよそ100人の患者を、4つの二重盲検投与群(ネラメキサンメシラートが25、50、75mg/日であるか、またはプラセボ)のそれぞれにランダムに分けた。結果として、合計ではおよそ400人の患者となった。
ネラメキサンメシラートの即時放出錠剤(12.5mgおよび25mg)とそれに対応するプラセボ錠剤を、フィルムコート錠として投与する。
患者一人分の薬の1パッケージは、5箱で構成されていた。箱2は箱1の予備薬として追加され(漸増期間)、それは、箱1の1枚のブリスターカードまたはその箱全体を被験者がなくした場合にのみ配られることになっていた。
主要評価項目(Primary Outcome)
− ベースライン(訪問2)から終了点の訪問(訪問6、すなわち週16)までのTBF−12の合計スコアの変化は、この研究における主要有効性評価項目(primary efficacy endpoint)であった。
− 終了点の訪問を除くベースライン後のすべての訪問でのTBF−12の合計スコア(ベースラインからの絶対的変化(absolute changes)および値)。
− 週16から週20までのTBF−12の合計スコアの変化(値および絶対的変化)。
− ベースライン後のすべての訪問でのTBF−12の要因スコア(factorial scores)(週16から週20までの変化を含む、ベースラインからの絶対的変化および値)。
− 聴覚過敏質問表GUF(「聴覚過敏質問表(Geraeuschueberempfindlichkeits−Fragebogen)」)、ベースラインからの絶対的変化および値(週16から週20までの変化を含む)、ベースライン後のすべての訪問での合計スコアおよび要因スコア(聴覚過敏があった場合)。
− 変化の臨床全般印象:いくらかの改善(値1、2、3) 対 改善なし(値4、5、6、7)および顕著な改善(値1、2) 対 顕著な改善なし(値3、4、5、6、7)で返答が分かれた後に、経過観察耳鳴問診の項目27を要約した。
− ベースライン後のすべての訪問でのHADS−Dの合計スコアならびにうつおよび不安副尺度スコア(ベースラインからの絶対的変化および値、また週16から週20までの変化)。
− ベースライン後のすべての訪問での耳鳴問診(初回および経過観察)の値;経過観察問診の項目8、9、10、19、20、21、24、25および26に関する、ベースラインからの絶対的変化および週16から週20までの変化。
有効性分析はすべて、最終観測値による補完(last−observation−carried−forward)(LOCF)法を用いてITT個体群に対して実施した。鋭敏度に関する目的のため、治験実施計画書に適合した対象集団の分析および観察事例(observed cases)の分析を付加的に実施した。主要有効性の試験(確証試験)および副次有効性基準の試験(探索的)に用いるすべての統計検定、および探索的解析(exploratory analyses)に用いる他のすべての統計的検定は、5%の有意水準で行われる両側仮説検定であった。すべての変数について標準記述統計値(standard descriptive statistics)を計算した。
尚、さらに本発明は下記の実施態様も含みます:
(1)ネラメキサンおよびその薬学的に許容される塩から選ばれる1−アミノ−アルキルシクロヘキサン誘導体を、抗うつ薬または抗不安薬、ドーパミン拮抗薬、アルファ2デルタリガンド、およびNK1拮抗薬から選択される更なる医薬品と組み合わせて含む、亜急性耳鳴の治療用医薬組成物。
(2)前記抗うつ薬または前記抗不安薬が、選択的セロトニン再取り込み阻害剤(SSRI)、セロトニン−ノルエピネフリン再取り込み阻害剤(SNRI)、ノルアドレナリン作動性・特異的セロトニン作動性抗うつ薬(NASSA)、ノルエピネフリン(ノルアドレナリン)再取り込み阻害剤(NRI)、ノルエピネフリン−ドーパミン再取り込み阻害剤、またはセロトニン1Aアゴニストである、上記医薬組成物。
(3)前記1−アミノ−アルキルシクロヘキサン誘導体がネラメキサンメシラートである、上記医薬組成物。
(4)前記組成物がネラメキサン又はその薬学的に許容される塩および更なる医薬品の複合投与のために適切にパッケージ化されている。
(5)前記組成物がネラメキサン又はその薬学的に許容される塩および更なる医薬品の単一製剤としての投与のために適切にパッケージ化されている、(1)〜(3)のいずれか1つに記載の医薬組成物。
(6)ネラメキサンおよびその薬学的に許容される塩から選ばれる1−アミノ−アルキルシクロヘキサン誘導体を含む、亜急性耳鳴の治療用医薬組成物。
(7)前記耳鳴が聴覚損失に伴うものであるか、または前記耳鳴が軽度の聴覚損失に伴うものである、前記(6)記載の医薬組成物。
(8)前記1−アミノ−アルキルシクロヘキサン誘導体がネラメキサンメシラートである、前記(6)または(7)記載の医薬組成物。
(9)医薬組成物が、ネラメキサンメシラートの約5mg〜約150mg/日の範囲での投与、またはネラメキサンメシラートの約5mg〜約100mg/日の範囲での投与、またはネラメキサンメシラートの約5mg〜約75mg/日での投与、またはネラメキサンメシラートの約50mg/日での投与、またはネラメキサンメシラートの約75mg/日での投与のために適切にパッケージ化されている、前記(8)記載の医薬組成物。
(10)医薬組成物が、ネラメキサンまたはその薬学的に許容される塩の、1日1回、1日2回(b.i.d.)、または1日3回の投与のために適切にパッケージ化されている、前記(6)〜(9)のいずれか1つに記載の医薬組成物。
(11)医薬組成物が、ネラメキサンまたはその薬学的に許容される塩の1日2回の投与のために適切にパッケージ化されている、前記(10)記載の医薬組成物。
(12)医薬組成物が、即時放出製剤または放出調節製剤の形にある、前記(6)〜(11)のいずれか一項に記載の医薬組成物。
Claims (33)
- 耳鳴の治療または予防用薬剤の製造への、ネラメキサンおよびその薬学的に許容される塩から選ばれる1−アミノ−アルキルシクロヘキサン誘導体の使用において、耳鳴(亜急性耳鳴)が発症してから3〜12ヶ月間以内に治療を行うための、上記薬剤の製造への使用。
- 前記耳鳴が発症してから3〜8ヶ月間以内に治療を行うための、請求項1記載の薬剤の製造への使用。
- 前記耳鳴が聴覚損失に伴うものであるか、または前記耳鳴が軽度の聴覚損失に伴うものである、請求項1又は2記載の薬剤の製造への使用。
- 前記1−アミノ−アルキルシクロヘキサン誘導体がネラメキサンメシラートである、請求項1〜3のいずれか1つに記載の薬剤の製造への使用。
- ネラメキサンメシラートが5mg〜150mg/日の範囲で投与される、請求項4記載の薬剤の製造への使用。
- ネラメキサンメシラートが5mg〜100mg/日の範囲で投与される、請求項4または5記載の薬剤の製造への使用。
- ネラメキサンメシラートが5mg〜75mg/日で投与されるか、請求項4〜6のいずれか一項に記載の薬剤の製造への使用。
- ネラメキサンメシラートが50mg/日で投与される、請求項4〜7のいずれか一項に記載の薬剤の製造への使用。
- ネラメキサンメシラートが75mg/日で投与される、請求項4〜7のいずれか一項に記載の薬剤の製造への使用。
- ネラメキサンまたはその薬学的に許容される塩が、1日1回、1日2回(b.i.d.)、または1日3回投与される、請求項1〜9のいずれか一項に記載の薬剤の製造への使用。
- ネラメキサンまたはその薬学的に許容される塩が1日2回投与される、請求項10記載の薬剤の製造への使用。
- ネラメキサンまたはその薬学的に許容される塩を即時放出製剤または放出調節製剤として投与する、請求項1〜11のいずれか一項に記載の薬剤の製造への使用。
- 耳鳴の治療または予防に有効であることが示されてきた更なる医薬品および、場合により、少なくとも1種の薬学的に許容されるキャリヤーまたは賦形剤を投与する、請求項1〜12のいずれか一項に記載の薬剤の製造への使用。
- 抗うつ薬または抗不安薬、ドーパミン拮抗薬、アルファ2デルタリガンド、およびNK1拮抗薬から選択される更なる医薬品および、場合により、少なくとも1種の薬学的に許容されるキャリヤーまたは賦形剤を投与する、請求項1〜13のいずれか一項に記載の前記薬剤の製造への使用。
- 前記抗うつ薬または前記抗不安薬が、選択的セロトニン再取り込み阻害剤(SSRI)、セロトニン−ノルエピネフリン再取り込み阻害剤(SNRI)、ノルアドレナリン作動性・特異的セロトニン作動性抗うつ薬(NASSA)、ノルエピネフリン(ノルアドレナリン)再取り込み阻害剤(NRI)、ノルエピネフリン−ドーパミン再取り込み阻害剤、またはセロトニン1Aアゴニストである、請求項14に記載の薬剤の製造への使用。
- ネラメキサン、またはその薬学的に許容される塩、および前記更なる医薬品を一緒に投与する、請求項13〜15のいずれか一項に記載の薬剤の製造への使用。
- ネラメキサン、またはその薬学的に許容される塩および前記更なる医薬品を単一製剤として投与する、請求項13〜15のいずれか一項に記載の薬剤の製造への使用。
- ネラメキサンおよびその薬学的に許容される塩から選ばれる1−アミノ−アルキルシクロヘキサン誘導体を、抗うつ薬または抗不安薬、ドーパミン拮抗薬、アルファ2デルタリガンド、およびNK1拮抗薬から選択される更なる医薬品と組み合わせて含む、亜急性耳鳴の治療用医薬組成物。
- 前記抗うつ薬または前記抗不安薬が、選択的セロトニン再取り込み阻害剤(SSRI)、セロトニン−ノルエピネフリン再取り込み阻害剤(SNRI)、ノルアドレナリン作動性・特異的セロトニン作動性抗うつ薬(NASSA)、ノルエピネフリン(ノルアドレナリン)再取り込み阻害剤(NRI)、ノルエピネフリン−ドーパミン再取り込み阻害剤、またはセロトニン1Aアゴニストである、請求項18に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記1−アミノ−アルキルシクロヘキサン誘導体がネラメキサンメシラートである、請求項18または19記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記組成物がネラメキサン又はその薬学的に許容される塩および更なる医薬品の複合投与のために適切にパッケージ化されている、請求項18〜20のいずれか一項に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記組成物がネラメキサン又はその薬学的に許容される塩および更なる医薬品の単一製剤としての投与のために適切にパッケージ化されている、請求項18〜20のいずれか一項に記載の医薬組成物。
- ネラメキサンおよびその薬学的に許容される塩から選ばれる1−アミノ−アルキルシクロヘキサン誘導体を含む、亜急性耳鳴の治療用医薬組成物。
- 前記耳鳴が聴覚損失に伴うものであるか、または前記耳鳴が軽度の聴覚損失に伴うものである、請求項23記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記1−アミノ−アルキルシクロヘキサン誘導体がネラメキサンメシラートである、請求項23または24記載の医薬組成物。
- 医薬組成物が、ネラメキサンメシラートの5mg〜150mg/日の範囲での投与のために適切にパッケージ化されている、請求項25記載の医薬組成物。
- 医薬組成物が、ネラメキサンメシラートの5mg〜100mg/日の範囲での投与のために適切にパッケージ化されている、請求項25または26記載の医薬組成物。
- 医薬組成物が、ネラメキサンメシラートの5mg〜75mg/日での投与のために適切にパッケージ化されている、請求項25〜27のいずれか一項に記載の医薬組成物。
- 医薬組成物が、ネラメキサンメシラートの50mg/日での投与のために適切にパッケージ化されている、請求項25〜28のいずれか一項に記載の医薬組成物。
- 医薬組成物が、ネラメキサンメシラートの75mg/日での投与のために適切にパッケージ化されている、請求項25〜28のいずれか一項に記載の医薬組成物。
- 医薬組成物が、ネラメキサンまたはその薬学的に許容される塩の、1日1回、1日2回(b.i.d.)、または1日3回の投与のために適切にパッケージ化されている、請求項25〜30のいずれか1つに記載の医薬組成物。
- 医薬組成物が、ネラメキサンまたはその薬学的に許容される塩の1日2回の投与のために適切にパッケージ化されている、請求項31記載の医薬組成物。
- 医薬組成物が、即時放出製剤または放出調節製剤の形にある、請求項25〜32のいずれか一項に記載の医薬組成物。
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JP2010524394A Expired - Fee Related JP5563460B2 (ja) | 2007-09-12 | 2008-09-10 | ネラメキサンのための用量調節パッケージおよび内耳障害の治療でのその使用 |
JP2010524392A Expired - Fee Related JP5613053B2 (ja) | 2007-09-12 | 2008-09-10 | 耳鳴を処置するための間欠療法 |
JP2014121268A Expired - Fee Related JP5784188B2 (ja) | 2007-09-12 | 2014-06-12 | ネラメキサンのための用量調節パッケージおよび内耳障害の治療でのその使用 |
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JP2010524394A Expired - Fee Related JP5563460B2 (ja) | 2007-09-12 | 2008-09-10 | ネラメキサンのための用量調節パッケージおよび内耳障害の治療でのその使用 |
JP2010524392A Expired - Fee Related JP5613053B2 (ja) | 2007-09-12 | 2008-09-10 | 耳鳴を処置するための間欠療法 |
JP2014121268A Expired - Fee Related JP5784188B2 (ja) | 2007-09-12 | 2014-06-12 | ネラメキサンのための用量調節パッケージおよび内耳障害の治療でのその使用 |
JP2014121269A Expired - Fee Related JP5784189B2 (ja) | 2007-09-12 | 2014-06-12 | 蝸牛性耳鳴の治療用1−アミノ−アルキルシクロヘキサン誘導体 |
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EP (6) | EP2200599B1 (ja) |
JP (6) | JP5563461B2 (ja) |
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CN105924362B (zh) * | 2016-02-05 | 2018-08-17 | 上海龙翔生物医药开发有限公司 | 芳香环丙基胺类化合物、其药学上可接受的盐、其制备方法及其用途 |
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