JP5465720B2 - インドールアミン2,3−ジオキシゲナーゼの阻害剤としての1,2,5−オキサジアゾール - Google Patents
インドールアミン2,3−ジオキシゲナーゼの阻害剤としての1,2,5−オキサジアゾール Download PDFInfo
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- JP5465720B2 JP5465720B2 JP2011517520A JP2011517520A JP5465720B2 JP 5465720 B2 JP5465720 B2 JP 5465720B2 JP 2011517520 A JP2011517520 A JP 2011517520A JP 2011517520 A JP2011517520 A JP 2011517520A JP 5465720 B2 JP5465720 B2 JP 5465720B2
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- oxadiazole
- hydroxy
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Description
R1は、NH2またはCH3であり、
R2は、Cl、Br、CF3、CH3、またはCNであり、
R3は、HまたはFであり、かつ
nは1または2である。〕
のIDO阻害剤またはその医薬的に許容される塩を提供する。
一部の実施形態において、R1は、CH3である。
一部の実施形態において、R2は、Clである。
一部の実施形態において、R2は、Brである。
一部の実施形態において、R2は、CF3である。
一部の実施形態において、R2は、CH3である。
一部の実施形態において、R2は、CNである。
一部の実施形態において、R3は、Hである。
一部の実施形態において、R3は、Fである。
一部の実施形態において、nは、1である。
一部の実施形態において、nは、2である。
本発明の化合物は、有機合成の当業者に知られている様々な方法で製造することができる。本発明の化合物は、合成有機化学の分野において知られている合成方法、または当業者に認められているようなそれに関する変型とともに、以下に説明されるような方法を使用して合成され得る。
一部の実施形態において、R2はBrであり、R3はFであり、かつnは2である。
一部の実施形態において、R2はClであり、R3はFであり、かつnは1である。
一部の実施形態において、R2はClであり、R3はFであり、かつnは2である。
一部の実施形態において、R2はCF3であり、R3はFであり、かつnは1である。
一部の実施形態において、R2はCF3であり、R3はFであり、かつnは2である。
一部の実施形態において、R2はCF3であり、R3はHであり、かつnは1である。
一部の実施形態において、R2はCF3であり、R3はHであり、かつnは2である。
一部の実施形態において、R2はCNであり、R3はFであり、かつnは1である。
一部の実施形態において、R2はBrであり、R3はFであり、かつnは2である。
一部の実施形態において、R2はClであり、R3はFであり、かつnは1である。
一部の実施形態において、R2はClであり、R3はFであり、かつnは2である。
一部の実施形態において、R2はCF3であり、R3はFであり、かつnは1である。
一部の実施形態において、R2はCF3であり、R3はFであり、かつnは2である。
一部の実施形態において、R2はCF3であり、R3はHであり、かつnは1である。
一部の実施形態において、R2はCF3であり、R3はHであり、かつnは2である。
一部の実施形態において、R2はCH3であり、R3はFであり、かつnは1である。
一部の実施形態において、R2はCNであり、R3はFであり、かつnは1である。
一部の実施形態において、R4は、Brであり、かつnは1である。
一部の実施形態において、式F29の化合物の反応は、(例えば、マイクロ波照射を使用して)反応物を加熱することをさらに含む。
本発明の化合物は、酵素インドールアミン−2,3−ジオキシゲナーゼ(IDO)の活性を阻害することができる。例えば、本発明の化合物を使用して、細胞中または酵素の調節を必要とする個体において、阻害量の本発明の化合物を投与することによって、IDOの活性を阻害することができる。
1つ以上の追加の薬剤または治療方法、例えば、抗ウイルス薬、化学療法薬、または他の抗癌剤、免疫増強剤、免疫抑制剤、放射線、抗腫瘍および抗ウイルスワクチン、サイトカイン療法(例えば、IL2、GM−CSF等)および/またはチロシンキナーゼ阻害剤を、IDO関連疾患、障害、または状態を治療するための本発明の化合物と併用することができる。薬剤は、単一剤形で本化合物と組み合わせることができるか、または薬剤は、個別の剤形として同時または順次投与することができる。
薬剤として用いられる場合、本発明の化合物は、本発明の化合物と、医薬的に許容される担体との組み合わせである、医薬組成物の形態で投与することができる。これらの組成物は、医薬の分野でよく知られている方法で製造することができ、局所または全身治療のどちらが望ましいかによって、および治療される領域に応じて、様々な経路で投与され得る。投与は、局所(眼を含む、および鼻腔内、膣、および肛門送達を含む粘膜)、肺(例えば、噴霧機によるものを含む粉末またはエアロゾルの吸引または吹送、気管支内、鼻腔内、表皮および経皮による)、眼、経口、または非経口であり得る。眼送達の方法は、局所投与(点眼)、結膜下、眼周囲または硝子体内注射、あるいは結膜嚢に外科的に配置されるバルーンカテーテルまたは眼科挿入による導入を含み得る。非経口投与は、静脈内、動脈内、皮下、腹腔内、または筋肉内注射または注入、例えば、あるいは頭蓋内、例えば、髄腔内または脳室内投与を含む。非経口投与は、単回ボーラス投与の形態であり得るか、または、例えば、継続的な注入ポンプによるものであり得る。局所投与のための医薬組成物および製剤は、経皮パッチ、軟膏、ローション、クリーム、ジェル、ドロップ、座薬、スプレー、液体および粉末を含み得る。従来の水性、粉末または油性ベース医薬担体、増粘剤等は、必要であるか、または望ましい場合がある。
本発明の別の態様は、蛍光染色、スピン標識、重金属または本発明の放射性標識化合物に関し、ヒトを含む組織試料中のIDO酵素の位置を突き止めて定量化するため、および標識化合物の結合によってIDO酵素リガンドを識別するために、撮像においてだけでなく、分析においても管内および生体内の両方で有用である。したがって、本発明は、そのような標識化合物を含有する、IDO酵素分析を含む。
本発明は、例えば、IDO関連疾患または障害、肥満、糖尿病、および本明細書で言及される他の疾患の治療または予防において有用な製剤キットも含み、治療上有効量の本発明の化合物を含む医薬組成物を含有する、1つ以上の容器を含む。そのようなキットは、必要に応じて、様々な従来の製剤キット構成要素、例えば、1つ以上の医薬的に許容される担体を有する容器、追加容器等のうちの1つ以上をさらに含んでもよく、当業者には容易に明らかとなるであろう。投与される化合物の量、投与のガイドライン、および/または成分を混合するためのガイドラインを示す説明書を、挿入物またはラベルのいずれかとしてキットに含むこともできる。
残量のトリフルオロ酢酸を含有する、N−[2−({4−[4−(3−ブロモ−4−フルオロフェニル)−5−オキソ−4,5−ジヒドロ−1,2,4−オキサジアゾール−3−イル]−1,2,5−オキサジアゾール−3−イル}アミノ)エチル]スルファミド(2.4mol)の粗混合液に、22Lフラスコ中で撹拌しながら、THF(5L)を添加した。氷浴を使用して、得られる溶液を0℃に冷却し、2N NaOH(4L)を、温度が10℃を超えない速度で添加した。大気温度で3時間撹拌した後(LCMSは、出発物質が残存していないことを示した)、濃縮HCl(約500mL)でpHを3〜4に調整した。THFを真空で除去し、得られた混合液を酢酸エチル(15L)で抽出した。有機層を水(5L)、ブライン(5L)で洗浄し、溶媒を真空で除去して、固体を得た。固体をMTBE(2x2L)で練和し、同一サイズの3つの他の反応物と合わせて、一晩、対流式オーブンで乾燥させて、白い固体を得た(3535g)。固体を再結晶し(3x22Lフラスコ、2:1水:エタノール、各フラスコ14.1L)、50℃の対流式オーブンで一定重量に乾燥させて、表題の化合物をオフホワイトの固体として得た(3290g、78%)。C11H14BrFN7O4SのLCMS(M+H)+:m/z=437.9,439.9。1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO−d6):δ 11.51(s,1H)、8.90(s,1H)、7.17(t,J=8.8Hz,1H)、7.11(dd,J=6.1,2.7Hz,1H)、6.76(m,1H)、6.71(t,J=6.0Hz,1H),6.59(s,2H)、6.23(t,J=6.1Hz,1H)、3.35(dd,J=10.9,7.0Hz,2H)、3.10(dd,J=12.1,6.2Hz,2H)。
N−(3−ブロモ−4−フルオロフェニル)−N’−ヒドロキシ−4−({2−[(メチルスルホニル)アミノ]エチル}アミノ)−1,2,5−オキサジアゾール−3−カルボキシミドアミド
メタノール(1mL)中のN−[3−({4−[4−(3−ブロモ−4−フルオロフェニル)−5−オキソ−4,5−ジヒドロ−1,2,4−オキサジアゾール−3−イル]−1,2,5−オキサジアゾール−3−イル}アミノ)プロピル]スルファミド(35mg、73μmol)溶液を、2M NaOH(0.3mL、0.6mmol)で処理し、25℃で30分間撹拌した。反応混合液を、酢酸(50μL、0.9mmol)で処理し、ろ過し、分取LCMSによって精製して所望の生成物(14mg、42%)を固体として得た。C12H16BrFN7O4SのLCMS(M+H)+:m/z=451.8、453.9。1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO−d6):δ 11.5(s,1H)、8.89(s,1H)、7.17(dd,J=8.8,8.6Hz,1H)、7.09(dd,J=6.1,2.7Hz,1H)、6.76−6.72(m,1H)、6.56(dd,J=6.1,6.1Hz,1H)、6.51(s,2H)、6.17(dd,J=5.9,5.9Hz,1H)、3.27−3.21(m,2H)、2.94−2.88(m,2H)、1.78−1.71(m,2H)。
表題の化合物を、実施例17、工程Eの手順に従い、N’−ヒドロキシ−4−({3−[(メチルスルホニル)アミノ]プロピル}アミノ)−1,2,5−オキサジアゾール−3−カルボキシミドアミドおよび3−ブロモ−4−フルオロアニリン[Oakwood Products,Inc.、製品#013091]を出発物質として使用して、収率12%で製造した。C13H17BrFN6O4SのLCMS (M+H)+:m/z=451.0、453.0。1H NMR(400MHz,CD3OD):δ 7.12(dd,J=5.9,2.4Hz,1H)、7.05(t,J=8.7Hz,1H)、6.83(m,1H)、3.39(t,J=6.8Hz,2H)、3.14(t,J=6.6Hz,2H)、2.94(s,3H)、1.87(m,2H)。
メタノール(70mL)中のN−[2−({4−[4−(3−クロロ−4−フルオロフェニル)−5−オキソ−4,5−ジヒドロ−1,2,4−オキサジアゾール−3−イル]−1,2,5−オキサジアゾール−3−イル}アミノ)エチル]スルファミド(3.7g、8.8mmol)溶液を、2M NaOH(18mL、35mmol)で処理し、25℃で2時間撹拌した。反応混合液を6N HClで反応停止処理して、約pH7にし、メタノールを還元圧下で除去した。沈澱した固体をろ過し、水で洗浄して、所望の生成物(3.2g、92%)を白い固体として得た。C11H14ClFN7O4SのLCMS (M+H)+:m/z=394.0。1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO−d6):δ 7.96(dd,J=6.8,2.1Hz,0.05H)、7.32−7.29(m,0.1H)、7.18(dd,J=9.1,9.1Hz,0.95H)、6.93(dd,J=6.4、2.7Hz,0.95H)、6.71−6.66(m,0.95H)、6.33(br s,1H)、3.35−3.27(m,2H)、3.10−3.06(m,2H)。
N−(3−クロロ−4−フルオロフェニル)−N’−ヒドロキシ−4−({2−[(メチルスルホニル)アミノ]エチル}アミノ)−1,2,5−オキサジアゾール−3−カルボキシミドアミド
所望の化合物を、実施例15、工程Gの手順に従い、3−{4−[(3−アミノプロピル)アミノ]−1,2,5−オキサジアゾール−3−イル}−4−(3−クロロ−4−フルオロフェニル)−1,2,4−オキサジアゾール−5(4H)−オントリフルオロ酢酸を出発物質として使用して、収率34%で製造した。C12H16ClFN7O4SのLCMS (M+H)+:m/z=408.1。1H NMR(400MHz、DMSO−d6):δ 8.90(s,1H)、7.20(dd,J=9.2,9.0Hz,1H)、6.96(dd,J=6.4,2.7Hz,1H)、6.72−6.69(m,1H)、6.55(t,J=6.0Hz,1H)、6.51(s,2H)、6.16(t,J=5.9Hz,1H)、3.28−3.21(m,2H)、2.93−2.87(m,2H)、1.76−1.72(m,2H)。
N−(3−クロロ−4−フルオロフェニル)−N’−ヒドロキシ−4−({3−[(メチルスルホニル)アミノ]プロピル}アミノ)−1,2,5−オキサジアゾール−3−カルボキシミドアミド
4−({2−[(アミノスルホニル)アミノ]エチル}アミノ)−N−[4−フルオロ−3−(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル]−N’−ヒドロキシ−1,2,5−オキサジアゾール−3−カルボキシミドアミド
表題の化合物を、実施例13、工程Gの手順に従い、3−{4−[(2−アミノエチル)アミノ]−1,2,5−オキサジアゾール−3−イル}−4−[4−フルオロ−3−(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル]−1,2,4−オキサジアゾール−5(4H)−オンヨウ化水素酸塩を出発物質として使用して、収率55%で製造した。C12H14F4N7O4SのLCMS (M+H)+:m/z=428.0。1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO−d6):δ 11.60(s,1H)、9.06(s,1H)、7.30(t,J=10.1Hz,1H)、7.14(dd,J=6.1,2.7Hz,1H)、7.03(m,1H)、6.71(t,J=5.3Hz,1H)、6.58(s,2H)、6.23(t,J=6.2Hz,1H)、3.36(q,J=6.5Hz,2H)、3.08(m,2H)。
N−[4−フルオロ−3−(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル]−N’−ヒドロキシ−4−({2−[(メチルスルホニル)アミノ]エチル}アミノ)−1,2,5−オキサジアゾール−3−カルボキシミドアミド
4−({3−[(アミノスルホニル)アミノ]プロピル}アミノ)−N−[4−フルオロ−3−(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル]−N’−ヒドロキシ−1,2,5−オキサジアゾール−3−カルボキシミドアミド
所望の化合物を、実施例15、工程Gの手順に従い、3−{4−[(3−アミノプロピル)アミノ]−1,2,5−オキサジアゾール−3−イル}−4−[4−フルオロ−3−(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル]−1,2,4−オキサジアゾール−5(4H)−オンヨウ化水素酸塩を出発物質として使用して、収率60%で製造した。C13H16F4N7O4SのLCMS (M+H)+:m/z=442.0。1H NMR(300MHz,DMSO−d6):δ 11.6(s,1H)、9.08(s,1H)、7.31(dd,J=10.0,9.4Hz,1H)、7.13(dd,J=6.4,2.9Hz,1H)、7.05−6.99(m,1H)、6.58(t,J=6.0Hz,1H)、6.52(s,2H)、6.17(t,J=5.9Hz,1H)、3.28−3.21(m,2H)、2.94−2.87(m,2H)、1.79−1.72(m,2H)。
N−[4−フルオロ−3−(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル]−N’−ヒドロキシ−4−({3−[(メチルスルホニル)アミノ]プロピル}アミノ)−1,2,5−オキサジアゾール−3−カルボキシミドアミド
ジクロロメタン(0.24mL)中のクロロスルホニルイソシアネート(9.2μL、0.11mmol)溶液に、0℃および窒素雰囲気下で、tert−ブチルアルコール(10μL、0.11mmol)を滴下様式で添加した。溶液を室温で1時間攪拌して、tert−ブチル[クロロスルホニル]カルバメート溶液を得た。別のフラスコにおいて、3−{4−[(2−アミノエチル)アミノ]−1,2,5−オキサジアゾール−3−イル}−4−[3−(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル]−1,2,4−オキサジアゾール−5(4H)−オンヨウ化水素酸塩(26mg、0.053mmol)をジクロロメタン(0.5mL)中に懸濁した。窒素雰囲気を確立し、温度を0℃にした。(上記のように製造した)tert−ブチル[クロロスルホニル]カルバメート溶液を、5分かけて、撹拌したアミン塩の懸濁液に添加した。10分後、トリエチルアミン(37μL、0.27mmol)を滴下添加した。反応混合液を室温で1.5時間撹拌した。真空で濃縮した後、残渣をトリフルオロ酢酸(0.5mL、6mmol)で処理した。これを1時間撹拌し、混合液を再度濃縮して、真空で乾燥させた。乾燥した固体をメタノール(0.5mL)中で懸濁し、水(0.53mL,1.1mmol)中の2.0N NaOHを一度に添加した。反応液を45℃に加熱し、30分間加熱した。酢酸(60μL,1.1mmol)で中和した後、生成物を分取LCMSによって精製し、所望の生成物(8.5mg、39%)を得た。C12H15F3N7O4SのLCMS計算値(M+H)+:m/z=410.0。1H NMR(400MHz、CD3OD):δ 7.36(t,J=7.8Hz,1H)、7.23(d,J=7.8Hz,1H)、7.10(s,1H)、7.03(d,J=7.8Hz,1H)、3.48(m,2H)、3.29(m,2H)。
N’−ヒドロキシ−4−({2−[(メチルスルホニル)アミノ]エチル}アミノ)−N−[3−(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル]−1,2,5−オキサジアゾール−3−カルボキシミドアミド
ピリジン(60mL)中の3−{4−[(3−アミノプロピル)アミノ]−1,2,5−オキサジアゾール−3−イル}−4−[3−(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル]−1,2,4−オキサジアゾール−5(4H)−オンヨウ化水素酸塩(1.5g、3.0mmol)およびスルファミド(1.7g、18mmol)溶液を、マイクロ波オーブンにおいて、130℃で10分間加熱した。反応混合液を濃縮して、粗中間体N−{3−[(4−{5−オキソ−4−[3−(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル]−4,5−ジヒドロ−1,2,4−オキサジアゾール−3−イル}−1,2,5−オキサジアゾール−3−イル)アミノ]プロピル}スルファミドを得た。メタノール(90mL)中の粗中間体溶液を、2N NaOH(12mL、24mmol)で処理し、25℃で30分間撹拌した。反応混合液を、溶液が酸性になるまで6M HClで処理し、酢酸エチル(250mL)で抽出した。有機層を、水(100mL)およびブライン(100mL)で洗浄し、無水硫酸ナトリウム上で乾燥させ、ろ過し、濃縮して、粗残渣を得た。この物質を、分取LCMSによって精製し、所望の生成物(1.1g、82%)をガム状の固体として得た。C13H17F3N7O4SのLCMS (M+H)+:m/z=424.0。1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO−d6):δ 11.6(s,1H)、9.12(s,1H)、7.37(dd,J=8.0,8.0Hz,1H)、7.21−7.18(m,1H)、7.07(s,1H)、6.95(d,J=10.0Hz,1H)、6.52(br s,3H)、6.17(t,J=6.0Hz,1H)、3.28−3.22(m,2H)、2.93−2.89(m,2H)、1.77−1.73(m,2H)。
N’−ヒドロキシ−4−({3−[(メチルスルホニル)アミノ]プロピル}アミノ)−N−[3−(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル]−1,2,5−オキサジアゾール−3−カルボキシミドアミド
N’−ヒドロキシ−4−({2−[(メチルスルホニル)アミノ]エチル}アミノ)−1,2,5−オキサジアゾール−3−カルボキシミドアミド(35mg、0.13mmol)を、1,4−ジオキサン(2mL)中で撹拌し、6N 塩化水素溶液(4mL)を添加した。溶液を0℃に冷却し、水(3mL)中の亜硝酸ナトリウム(11mg、0.16mmol)溶液を徐々に添加した。混合液を、1時間0℃で撹拌し、蒸発させた。無水1,4−ジオキサン(2mL)を添加し、混合液をさらに2回蒸発させた。エタノール(2mL)中の4−フルオロ−3−メチルアニリン[Aldrich、製品#559415](25mg、0.20mmol)溶液を添加し、混合液を1時間撹拌した。分取LCMS(pH2)による精製で、所望の化合物(17mg、27%)を得た。C13H18FN6O4SのLCMS計算値(M+H)+:m/z=373.1。1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO−d6):δ 11.25(s,1H)、8.61(s,1H)、7.18(m,1H)、6.91(m,1HH)、6.72(m,1H)、6.58(m,1H)、6.24(s,1H)、3.32(m,2H)、3.11(m,2H)、2.89(s,3H)、2.05(s,3H)。
4−({2−[(アミノスルホニル)アミノ]エチル}アミノ)−N−(3−シアノ−4−フルオロフェニル)−N’−ヒドロキシ−1,2,5−オキサジアゾール−3−カルボキシミドアミド
マイクロ波バイアルにおいて、5−[3−{4−[(2−アミノエチル)アミノ]−1,2,5−オキサジアゾール−3−イル}−5−オキソ−1,2,4−オキサジアゾール−4(5H)−イル]−2−フルオロベンゾニトリルヨウ化水素酸塩(20.0mg、0.044mmol)およびスルファミド(25mg、0.26mmol)をピリジン(0.5mL)中で懸濁した。反応液を、マイクロ波反応器において、120℃に10分間加熱した。溶媒を除去し、残渣をメタノール(0.17mL)に溶解した。水(0.22mL、0.44mmol)中の2.0N NaOH溶液を一度に添加した。反応液を室温で一晩撹拌した。酢酸50μL)による中和後、分取LCMSを使用して、生成物を精製し、表題の化合物を得た(4.9mg、29%)。C12H14FN8O4SのLCMS(M+H)+:m/z=385.0。1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO−d6):δ 11.65(s,1H)、9.08(s,1H)、7.34(t,J=9.1Hz,1H)、7.22(dd,J=5.4,2.8Hz,1H)、7.13(m,1H)、6.70(t,J=5.9Hz,1H)、6.59(s,2H)、6.20(t,J=6.1Hz,1H)、3.34(m,2H)、3.09(m,2H)。
N−(3−シアノ−4−フルオロフェニル)−N’−ヒドロキシ−4−({2−[(メチルスルホニル)アミノ]エチル}アミノ)−1,2,5−オキサジアゾール−3−カルボキシミドアミド
中間体3−(4−(2−アミノエチルアミノ)−1,2,5−オキサジアゾール−3−イル)−4−(3−ブロモ−4−フルオロフェニル)−1,2,4−オキサジアゾール−5(4H)−オンヨウ化水素酸塩の代替製造法
4−({2−[(アミノスルホニル)アミノ]エチル}アミノ)−N−(3−ブロモ−4−フルオロフェニル)−N’−ヒドロキシ−1,2,5−オキサジアゾール−3−カルボキシミドアミドの代替製造法
方法A:
22Lフラスコに、塩酸(1,4−ジオキサン中の4N溶液、4L、16mol)を入れた。tert−ブチル[2−({4−[4−(3−ブロモ−4−フルオロフェニル)−5−オキソ−4,5−ジヒドロ−1,2,4−オキサジアゾール−3−イル]−1,2,5−オキサジアゾール−3−イル}アミノ)エチル]カルバメート(2315g、4.77mol)を、固体として、少量ずつ10分かけて添加した。スラリーを室温で撹拌すると、次第に撹拌できない厚いペーストになった。一晩室温で放置した後、ペーストを酢酸エチル(10L)中でスラリー化し、ろ過し、酢酸エチル(5L)中で再度スラリー化し、ろ過し、一定重量に乾燥させて、所望の生成物を白い固体として得た(他の実行と組み合わせ、5kgの出発物質を充填、4113g、95%)。C12H11BrFN6O3のLCMS (M+H)+:m/z=384.9,386.9。1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO−d6):δ 8.12(m,4H)、7.76(m,1H)、7.58(t,J=8.7Hz,1H)、6.78(t,J=6.1Hz,1H)、3.51(dd,J=11.8,6.1Hz,2H)、3.02(m,2H)。
tert−ブチル[2−({4−[4−(3−ブロモ−4−フルオロフェニル)−5−オキソ−4,5−ジヒドロ−1,2,4−オキサジアゾール−3−イル]−1,2,5−オキサジアゾール−3−イル}アミノ)エチル]カルバメート(5000g)を、1,4−ジオキサン(10L)中のイソプロパノール(20L)および4N HClの混合液に室温で添加した。バッチを40〜45℃に加熱し、1時間保持した。酢酸エチルを、40〜45℃でバッチに添加し、2.5時間保持した。HPLCによって示された、反応の完了時に、ヘプタン(10L)をバッチに添加した。バッチを25℃に冷却した。生成物をろ液によって単離し、湿ったケーキを酢酸エチルで洗浄した(3x5.0L)。生成物を真空オーブンにおいて、20℃で乾燥させて、4344g(収率93.4%)の表題の化合物を得た。このロットのLC−MS、1Hおよび13C NMR、およびHPLCデータは、方法Aによって調整される生成物のそれらと同一であった。
98:2トリフルオロ酢酸:水(8.9L)を含有する22Lフラスコに、tert−ブチル({[2−({4−[4−(3−ブロモ−4−フルオロフェニル)−5−オキソ−4,5−ジヒドロ−1,2,4−オキサジアゾール−3−イル]−1,2,5−オキサジアゾール−3−イル}アミノ)エチル]アミノ}スルホニル)カルバメート(1931g、3.42mol)を、少量ずつ10分かけて添加した。得られた混合物を室温で1.5時間撹拌し、溶媒を真空で除去し、ジクロロメタン(2L)で追跡した。得られ固体を、新鮮な98:2トリフルオロ酢酸:水(8.9L)で2度目に処理し、1時間40〜50℃で加熱し、溶媒を真空で除去して、ジクロロメタン(3x2L)で追跡した。得られた白い固体を真空乾燥オーブンにおいて、50℃で一晩乾燥させた。合計5409gをこの方法で処理した(4990g、定量的収率)。C12H12BrFN7O5SのLCMS (M+H)+:m/z=463.9,465.9。1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO−d6):δ 8.08(dd,J=6.2,2.5Hz,1H)、7.72(m,1H)、7.59(t,J=8.7Hz,1H)、6.67(t,J=5.9Hz,1H)、6.52(t,J=6.0Hz,1H)、3.38(dd,J=12.7,6.3Hz,2H)、3.11(dd,J=12.3,6.3Hz)。
イソプロパノール(9L)中のtert−ブチル({[2−({4−[4−(3−ブロモ−4−フルオロフェニル)−5−オキソ−4,5−ジヒドロ−1,2,4−オキサジアゾール−3−イル]−1,2,5−オキサジアゾール−3−イル}アミノ)エチル]アミノ}スルホニル)カルバメート(4500g)溶液に、ジオキサン(8.0L)中の4N HClを添加した。反応混合液を、40〜45℃に加熱し、この温度で約5時間保持した。反応の完了時に(HPLC分析によって示されるように)、ヘプタン(72L)を反応混合液に添加した。得られた混合液を68℃に加熱し、この温度で1時間保持した。バッチを約23℃に冷却した。固体生成物をろ過によって収集した。湿ったケーキをヘプタン(16L)およびイソプロパノール(1.2L)の混合液で洗浄し、フィルタ漏斗上の吸引下で乾燥させた。粗生成物を酢酸エチル(10.8L)に約43℃で溶解した。ヘプタン(32.4L)を酢酸エチル溶液に、15分かけて添加した。バッチを70℃に加熱し、この温度で1時間保持した。バッチを21℃に冷却し、固形生成物をろ過によって収集した。湿ったケーキをヘプタン(14.4L)で洗浄し、ろ過漏斗上の吸引下で乾燥させた。生成物の収量は3034gであった。このロットのLC−MS、1Hおよび13C NMR、ならびにHPLCデータは、方法Aによって調整される生成物のそれらと同一である。
方法A:
残量のトリフルオロ酢酸を含有するN−[2−({4−[4−(3−ブロモ−4−フルオロフェニル)−5−オキソ−4,5−ジヒドロ−1,2,4−オキサジアゾール−3−イル]−1,2,5−オキサジアゾール−3−イル}アミノ)エチル]スルファミド(2.4mol)の粗混合液に、22Lフラスコ中で撹拌しながら、THF(5L)を添加した。得られた溶液を、氷浴を使用して0℃に冷却し、2N NaOH(4L)を、温度が10℃を超えない速度で添加した。周囲温度で3時間撹拌した後(LCMSは、出発物質が残存していないことを示した)、濃縮HCl(約500mL)により、pHを3〜4に調整した。THFを真空で除去し、得られた混合液を酢酸エチル(15L)で抽出した。有機層を水(5L)、ブライン(5L)で洗浄し、溶媒を真空で除去して、固体を得た。固体をMTBE(2x2L)で練和し、同一サイズの3つの他の反応液と組み合わせて、対流オーブンにおいて一晩乾燥させて、白い固体を得た(3535g)。固体を再結晶し(3x22Lフラスコ、2:1脱イオン化超ろ過水:エタノール、各フラスコ14.1L)、50℃の対流オーブンにおいて一定重量に乾燥させて、表題の化合物をオフホワイトの固体として得た(3290g、78%)。C11H14BrFN7O4SのLCMS (M+H)+:m/z=437.9,439.9。1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO−d6):δ 11.51(s,1H)、8.90(s,1H)、7.17(t,J=8.8Hz,1H)、7.11(dd,J=6.1,2.7Hz,1H)、6.76(m,1H)、6.71(t,J=6.0Hz,1H)、6.59(s,2H)、6.23(t,J=6.1Hz,1H)、3.35(dd,J=10.9,7.0Hz,2H)、3.10(dd,J=12.1,6.2Hz,2H)。X線結晶学的分析は、表題の化合物が、オキシム官能基の炭素−窒素二重結合(C=N)に関して、Z構成(Z異性体)を適用すると判定した。
N−[2−({4−[4−(3−ブロモ−4−フルオロフェニル)−5−オキソ−4,5−ジヒドロ−1,2,4−オキサジアゾール−3−イル]−1,2,5−オキサジアゾール−3−イル}アミノ)エチル]スルファミド(1500g)を、THF(6.0L)に添加し、バッチを2℃に冷却した。トリフルオロ酢酸(0.006L)を、2℃でバッチに添加した後、水酸化ナトリウム水溶液(4.8Lの水中384gの固体NaOH)を0〜2℃で添加した。バッチを約16℃まで加温し、5時間保持した。HPLCによって示された、反応の完了時に、濃縮した塩酸(0.7L)を添加して、バッチのpHを3〜4に調整した。約4Lの溶媒を、還元圧下、蒸留によってバッチから除去した。バッチを酢酸エチル(18.0L)に添加し、二相性混合液を15分間撹拌した。有機層を、水(6.0L)およびブライン(6.0L)で順次洗浄した。有機溶液を無水硫酸マグネシウム上で乾燥させた。硫酸マグネシウムをろ過し、ろ液を減圧下で蒸発させて乾燥させた。得られる固体に、MTBE(3.0L)を添加し、スラリーを15分間撹拌した。固形生成物をろ過により単離した。フィルタケーキを、MTBE(1.2L)およびヘプタン(1.2L)で順次洗浄した。固体を、フィルタ漏斗上、吸引下で乾燥させ、1416g(87.9%)の生成物を得た。生成物(2440g、2つのバッチにおいて得られる)を、MTBE(9.6L)中、17℃で2時間、再度スラリー化することによって、さらに精製した。バッチを6℃に30分間冷却した。固形生成物を、ろ過によって収集し、湿ったケーキをMTBE(3.6L)およびヘプタン(1.2L)で順次洗浄した。生成物を真空オーブンにおいて、20℃で乾燥させて、1962gの表題の化合物を収率81.7%で得た。このロットのLC−MS、1Hおよび13C NMR、ならびにHPLCデータは、方法Aによって調整される生成物のそれらと同一であった。
化合物データ
実施例1〜19の化合物に関する選択的な物理データおよび生物活性データは、以下の表2において要約される。IC50データは、実施例Aにおいて提供されるアッセイに由来する。
NMRデータ
実施例1〜21の化合物に関する1H NMRデータ(Varian Inova500分光器、Mercury400分光器、またはVarian(あるいはMercury)300分光器)は、以下の表4において提供される。
N−末端Hisタグを有するヒトインドールアミン2,3−ジオキシゲナーゼ(IDO)を、大腸菌において発現させ、均質に精製した。IDOは、トリプトファンのインドール核のピロール環の酸化的開裂を触媒して、N’−ホルミルキヌレニンを生じさせる。分析を室温で、50mMリン酸カリウム緩衝液(pH6.5)中の20mMアスコルビン酸、5μMメチレンブルー、および0.2mg/mLカタラーゼの存在下、95nM IDOおよび2mM D−Trpを使用して、文献に説明されているように行った。N’−ホルミルキヌレニンの形成に起因する、321nmにおける吸収の増加を継続的に追跡することによって、初期反応速度を記録した。(Sono,M.,et al.,1980,J.Biol.Chem.255,1339−1345を参照)。
HeLa細胞(#CCL−2)は、American Type Tissue Culture Collection(ATCC,Manassas,VA)から入手し、2mM L−グルタミン、および1.5g/L重炭酸ナトリウム、0.1mM 非必須アミノ酸、1mMピルビン酸ナトリウム、および10%ウシ胎仔血清(すべてInvitrogenから入手)を含有するように調整されたEarleのBSSを含む最小必須培地(イーグル)中で、通常どおり維持した。細胞は、5% CO2を供給される加湿した培養器において、37℃で保持した。分析は、以下のように行った。HeLa細胞を96ウェル培養プレートに、ウェル当たり5x103の密度で播種し、一晩成長させた。翌日、IFN−γ(50ng/mL最終濃度)および化合物の連続希釈(合計200μL培養培地)を細胞に添加した。培養の48時間後、ウェル当たり140μLの上清を新しい96ウェルプレートに移した。10μLの6.1N トリクロロ酢酸(#T0699,Sigma)を各ウェルに混合し、50℃で30分間培養して、インドールアミン2,3−ジオキシゲナーゼによって生成される、N−ホルミルキヌレニンをキヌレニンに加水分解した。次いで、反応混合液を10分間、2500rpmで遠心分離し、沈渣を除去した。ウェル当たり100μLの上清を別の96ウェルプレートに移し、酢酸中の100μlの2%(w/v)p−ジメチルアミノベンズアルデヒド(#15647−7,Sigma−Aldrich)と混合した。キヌレニンに由来する黄色は、SPECTRAmax250マイクロプレートリーダ(Molecular Devices)を使用して、480nmにおいて測定した。L−キヌレニン(#K8625,Sigma)を標準として使用した。標準(240、120、60、30、15、7.5、3.75、1.87μM)は、100μL培養培地において製造し、等量の2%(w/v)p−ジメチルアミノベンズアルデヒドと混合した。個々の濃度における阻害率を決定し、2回の試行の平均値を得た。データは、非線形回帰を使用することによって分析し、IC50値を生成した(Prism Graphpad)。Takikawa O,et al.,1988,J.Biol.Chem.,263(4):2041−8を参照されたい。
単球は、白血球泳動法によって、ヒト末梢単核細胞から収集した。次いで、10%ウシ胎仔血清および2mM L−グルタミン(すべてInvitrogenから入手)を補充したRPMI1640を使用して、単球を1x106細胞/ウェルの密度で、96ウェルプレートに播種した。一晩37℃で培養した後、付着細胞をプレート上に保持した。次いで、付着単球を5〜7日間、100ng/ml GM−CSF(#300−03、PeproTech)および250ng/ml IL−4(#200−04、PeproTech)で刺激し、続いて、5μg/mL ネズミチフス菌からのLPS(#437650、Sigma)および50ng/mL IFN−γ(#285−IF,R&D Systems)でさらに2日間活性することによって、樹状細胞の成熟を誘導した。
樹状細胞の活性後、培地を、100−200U/mL IL−2(#CYT−209、ProSpec−Tany TechnoGene)および100ng/mL抗CD3抗体(#555336、PharMingen)、T細胞(2−3x105細胞/ウェル)、およびIDO化合物の連続希釈を補充した完全なRPMI1640と置換した。さらに2日間培養した後、比色細胞増殖ELISAキット(#1647229、Roche Molecular Biochemicals)を製造者の指示に従って使用し、BrdU組み込み分析によって、T細胞の増殖を測定した。10μM BrdU標識溶液の存在下、16〜18時間、継続的に細胞を培養した。次いで、標識培地を除去し、ウェル当たり200μL FixDenatを細胞に添加し、30分間室温で培養した。FixDenat溶液を除去し、100μL/ウェルの抗BrdU−POD抗体複合体希釈標準溶液を添加した。反応は、90分間室温で実行した。次いで、抗体複合体を除去し、細胞を200μL/ウェル洗浄液で3回すすいだ。最後に、100μL/ウェルの基質溶液を添加し、マイクロプレートリーダ(Spectra Max PLUS、Molecular Devices)を使用して、発色現象中に結果を得た。様々な時点における複数の読取値を得て、データが線形範囲内にあることを確実にした。データは、通常の方法で、反復実験から得られ、適切な対照が含まれた。Terness P,et al.2002,J.Exp.Med.,196(4):447−57、およびHwu,P,et al.2000,J.Immunol.,164(7):3596−9を参照されたい。
生体内抗腫瘍有効性は、修正した腫瘍同種移植/異種移植プロトコルを使用して試験することができる。例えば、文献において、IDO阻害は、免疫コンピテントマウスにおいて、細胞毒性化学療法と相乗作用を示し得ることが説明されている(Muller,A.J.,et al.2005,Nat.Med.11:312−319)。この相乗作用は、免疫コンピテント同系マウスにおいて成長したマウス腫瘍異種移植モデル(例えば、B16および関連変数、CT−26、LLC)における治験IDO阻害剤の相乗効果を、抗−CD4中和抗体によって処置された同系マウス、または免疫障害マウスにおいて成長した同一の腫瘍(例えば、nu/nu)において認められる相乗効果と比較することによって、T細胞に依存することが示された。
1.細胞単離およびウイルス感染
単球およびPBLは、HIV−1,2およびB型肝炎血清反応陰性ドナーからの白血球除去療法パックの向流遠心分離洗浄によって得ることができる。単球は、10%熱不活性化プールヒト血清、1%グルタミン、50μg/mLゲンタマイシン、10μg/mLシプロフロキサシン(Sigma)、および1000U/mLの高精製組み換えヒトマクロファージコロニー刺激因子を補充したダルベッコ変法イーグル培地(DMEM,Sigma−Aldrich)におけるテフロンフラスコを使用して、懸濁液培養中で培養する。培養7日後に、0.01の感染多重度で、MDMをHIV−1ADAに感染させる。
4週齢の雄NOD/C.B−17SCIDマウスを購入することができる(Jackson Laboratory)。動物を、滅菌したマイクロアイソレータケージにおいて、病原体のない状態で維持する。PBL移植の3日前に、すべての動物にラット抗CD122(0.25mg/マウス)を腹腔内注射し、PBL注射(20x106細胞/マウス)の1日前および3日後に、ウサギアシアロ−GM1抗体(0.2mg/マウス)(Wako)を2回注射する。HIV−1ADA感染MDM(10μL中3x105細胞)は、PBL再構成に続いて8日間、頭蓋内(i.c.)注射し、hu−PBL−NOD/SCID HIVEマウスを生成する。HIV−1感染したMDMの頭蓋内注射後すぐに、hu−PBL−NOD/SCID HIVEマウスに、対照(媒体)または化合物ペレット(14または28日徐放、Innovative Research)を皮下(s.c.)移植する。初期実験は、IDO化合物によって処置されたhuPBL−NOD/SCID HIVE動物におけるウイルス特異的CTLの導入を確認するように設計される。これは、脳組織からのテトラマー染色およびMDM排除に関する神経病理学的分析によって確認される。次いで、実験は、ヒトリンパ球の再構成、液性免疫応答、および神経病理学改変を分析するように設計される。これらの実験において、ヒトMDMの頭蓋内注射後、7日目に動物を出血させ、14日目および21日目に犠牲死させる。EDTA含有管に収集した血液を、フローサイトメトリーに使用し、血漿を、ELISA(Beckman Coulter(登録商標))を用いるHIV−1 p24の検出に使用する。HIV−1−特異的抗体を、製造者の指示に従い、ウェスタンブロット試験によって検出する(Cambridge Biotech HIV−1 ウェスタンブロットキット、Calypte Biomedical)。同様の量のウイルス特異的抗体を、対照および化合物で処置した動物において検出する。3つの異なるヒト白血球ドナーを使用して、合計3回の独立実験を行うことができる。
2色FACS分析を、ヒトMDMの頭蓋内注射後、2週および3週目の末梢血液に関して行うことができる。細胞を、ヒトCD4、CD8、CD56、CD3、IFN−γ(eBioscience)に対する、フルオロクローム共役モノクローナルAbs(mAbs)を用いて、30分間4℃で培養する。細胞免疫応答を評価するために、IFN−γ細胞内染色を、抗ヒトCD8およびFITC複合抗マウスCD45と併せて行い、マウス細胞を除外する。Ag特異的CTLを決定するために、HIV−1gag(p17(aa77−85)SLYNTVATL、SL−9)およびHIV−1pol[(aa476−485)ILKEPVHGV、IL−9]に関するアロフィコシアニン共役テトラマー染色を、フィトヘムアグルチニン/インターロイキン−2(PHA/IL−2)−刺激脾臓細胞上で行う。細胞は、NIH/国立アレルギー感染病研究所、国立テトラマー核施設の推奨に従って染色する。データは、FACS Calibur(登録商標)を用いて、CellQuestソフトウェアを使用して分析した(Becton Dickinson Immunocytometry System)。
脳組織は、MDMの頭蓋内注射後、14日および21日目に収集し、4%リン酸緩衝パラホルムアルデヒド中に固定し、パラフィンに埋め込むか、または−80℃で冷凍して後日使用する。埋め込まれたブロックからの冠状断面は、注入部位を識別するために切断する。各マウスに対して、30〜100(5μm厚)の連続切片を、ヒトMDM注入部位から切除し、(10切片離間した)3〜7スライドを分析する。脳切片を、キシレンで脱パラフィン化し、勾配アルコールで水和させる。免疫組織化学染色は、基本的な関節プロトコルに従い、抗原回復のための0.01mol/Lクエン酸緩衝液中で30分間、95℃に加熱することによる、抗原抽出を使用する。マウス脳におけるヒト細胞を識別するために、全ヒト白血球を識別する、mAbに対するビメチン(1:50、クローン3B4、Dako Corporation)を使用する。ヒトMDMおよびCD8+リンパ球は、CD68(1:50希釈、クローンKP1)およびCD8(1:50希釈、クローン144B)抗体によってそれぞれ検出する。ウイルス感染細胞は、mAbに対するHIV−1p24(1:10、クローンKal−1、すべてDakoから)で標識される。反応性のマウス小グリア細胞は、Iba−1抗体(1:500、Wako)によって検出する。ヒトIDO(huIDO)の発現は、札幌にある北海道大学大学院医学研究科、細胞薬理学部、中央研究所から入手されるAbsで可視化する。一次抗体は、適切なビオチニル化二次抗体で検出し、アビジン−ビオチン複合体(Vectastain Elite ABCキット,Vector Laboratories)および西用ワサビペルオキシダーゼ(HRP)結合デキストランポリマー(EnVision,Dako Corporation)で可視化する。免疫染色した切片は、Mayerのヘマトキシリンで対比染色する。一次抗体が削除される切片、または関連のないIgGアイソタイプは、対照として機能するように組み込まれる。2つの独立した観察者が、盲検様式で、各マウスから得た各切片中のCD8+リンパ球、CD68+MDM、およびHIV−1 p24+細胞の数を計数する。光学顕微鏡検査を、Nikon Eclipse800顕微鏡(Nikon Instruments Inc)を用いて行う。Iba1(免疫染色によって占められる領域のパーセンテージ)に関する半定量的分析は、以前に説明されたように、コンピュータ画像解析(Image−Pro(登録商標)Plus,Media Cybernetics)によって実行する。
データは、Prism(Graph Pad)を使用し、比較のためのStudent t検定およびANOVAを用いて分析することができる。0.05未満のP値が、有意であると見なされた。
Poluektova LY,Munn DH,Persidsky Y,and Gendelman HE(2002).Generation of cytotoxic T cells against virus−infected human brain macrophages in a murine model of HIV−1 encephalitis.J.Immunol.168(8):3941−9。
Claims (49)
- R1はNH2である、請求項1に記載の化合物、またはその医薬的に許容される塩。
- R1はCH3である、請求項1に記載の化合物、またはその医薬的に許容される塩。
- R2はClである、請求項1〜3のうちのいずれか1項に記載の化合物、またはその医薬的に許容される塩。
- R2はBrである、請求項1〜3のうちのいずれか1項に記載の化合物、またはその医薬的に許容される塩。
- R2はCF3である、請求項1〜3のうちのいずれか1項に記載の化合物、またはその医薬的に許容される塩。
- R2はCH3である、請求項1〜3のうちのいずれか1項に記載の化合物、またはその医薬的に許容される塩。
- R2はCNである、請求項1〜3のうちのいずれか1項に記載の化合物、またはその医薬的に許容される塩。
- R3はHである、請求項1〜8のうちのいずれか1項に記載の化合物、またはその医薬的に許容される塩。
- R3はFである、請求項1〜8のうちのいずれか1項に記載の化合物、またはその医薬的に許容される塩。
- nは1である、請求項1〜10のうちのいずれか1項に記載の化合物、またはその医薬的に許容される塩。
- nは2である、請求項1〜10のうちのいずれか1項に記載の化合物、またはその医薬的に許容される塩。
- 4−({2−[(アミノスルホニル)アミノ]エチル}アミノ)−N−(3−ブロモ−4−フルオロフェニル)−N’−ヒドロキシ−1,2,5−オキサジアゾール−3−カルボキシミドアミド、
N−(3−ブロモ−4−フルオロフェニル)−N’−ヒドロキシ−4−({2−[(メチルスルホニル)アミノ]エチル}アミノ)−1,2,5−オキサジアゾール−3−カルボキシミドアミド、
4−({3−[(アミノスルホニル)アミノ]プロピル}アミノ)−N−(3−ブロモ−4−フルオロフェニル)−N’−ヒドロキシ−1,2,5−オキサジアゾール−3−カルボキシミドアミド、
N−(3−ブロモ−4−フルオロフェニル)−N’−ヒドロキシ−4−({3−[(メチルスルホニル)アミノ]プロピル}アミノ)−1,2,5−オキサジアゾール−3−カルボキシミドアミド、
4−({2−[(アミノスルホニル)アミノ]エチル}アミノ)−N−(3−クロロ−4−フルオロフェニル)−N’−ヒドロキシ−1,2,5−オキサジアゾール−3−カルボキシミドアミド、
N−(3−クロロ−4−フルオロフェニル)−N’−ヒドロキシ−4−({2−[(メチルスルホニル)アミノ]エチル}アミノ)−1,2,5−オキサジアゾール−3−カルボキシミドアミド、
4−({3−[(アミノスルホニル)アミノ]プロピル}アミノ)−N−(3−クロロ−4−フルオロフェニル)−N’−ヒドロキシ−1,2,5−オキサジアゾール−3−カルボキシミドアミド、
N−(3−クロロ−4−フルオロフェニル)−N’−ヒドロキシ−4−({3−[(メチルスルホニル)アミノ]プロピル}アミノ)−1,2,5−オキサジアゾール−3−カルボキシミドアミド、
4−({2−[(アミノスルホニル)アミノ]エチル}アミノ)−N−[4−フルオロ−3−(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル]−N’−ヒドロキシ−1,2,5−オキサジアゾール−3−カルボキシミドアミド、
N−[4−フルオロ−3−(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル]−N’−ヒドロキシ−4−({2−[(メチルスルホニル)アミノ]エチル}−アミノ)−1,2,5−オキサジアゾール−3−カルボキシミドアミド、
4−({3−[(アミノスルホニル)アミノ]プロピル}アミノ)−N−[4−フルオロ−3−(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル]−N’−ヒドロキシ−1,2,5−オキサジアゾール−3−カルボキシミドアミド、
N−[4−フルオロ−3−(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル]−N’−ヒドロキシ−4−({3−[(メチルスルホニル)アミノ]プロピル}−アミノ)−1,2,5−オキサジアゾール−3−カルボキシミドアミド、
4−({2−[(アミノスルホニル)アミノ]エチル}アミノ)−N’−ヒドロキシ−N−[3−(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル]−1,2,5−オキサジアゾール−3−カルボキシミドアミド、
N’−ヒドロキシ−4−({2−[(メチルスルホニル)アミノ]エチル}アミノ)−N−[3−(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル]−1,2,5−オキサジアゾール−3−カルボキシミドアミド、
4−({3−[(アミノスルホニル)アミノ]プロピル}アミノ)−N’−ヒドロキシ−N−[3−(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル]−1,2,5−オキサジアゾール−3−カルボキシミドアミド、
N’−ヒドロキシ−4−({3−[(メチルスルホニル)アミノ]プロピル}アミノ)−N−[3−(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル]−1,2,5−オキサジアゾール−3−カルボキシミドアミド、
N−(4−フルオロ−3−メチルフェニル)−N’−ヒドロキシ−4−({2−[(メチルスルホニル)アミノ]エチル}アミノ)−1,2,5−オキサジアゾール−3−カルボキシミドアミド、
4−({2−[(アミノスルホニル)アミノ]エチル}アミノ)−N−(3−シアノ−4−フルオロフェニル)−N’−ヒドロキシ−1,2,5−オキサジアゾール−3−カルボキシミドアミド、および
N−(3−シアノ−4−フルオロフェニル)−N’−ヒドロキシ−4−({2−[(メチルスルホニル)アミノ]エチル}アミノ)−1,2,5−オキサジアゾール−3−カルボキシミドアミド、
から選択される、請求項1に記載の化合物、またはその医薬的に許容される塩。 - 4−({2−[(アミノスルホニル)アミノ]エチル}アミノ)−N−(3−ブロモ−4−フルオロフェニル)−N’−ヒドロキシ−1,2,5−オキサジアゾール−3−カルボキシミドアミドである化合物、またはその医薬的に許容される塩。
- 4−({2−[(アミノスルホニル)アミノ]エチル}アミノ)−N−(3−ブロモ−4−フルオロフェニル)−N’−ヒドロキシ−1,2,5−オキサジアゾール−3−カルボキシミドアミドである化合物。
- 結晶性である、請求項15に記載の化合物の固体。
- 実質的に無水である、請求項15に記載の化合物の固体。
- 約162〜約166℃の融点を有する、請求項15に記載の化合物の固体。
- 実質的に図2に示されるようなDSCサーモグラムを有する、請求項15に記載の化合物の固体。
- 2シータでの約18.4°、約18.9°、約21.8°、約23.9°、約29.2°、および約38.7°から選択される、少なくとも1つのXRPDピークを有する、請求項15に記載の化合物の固体。
- 2シータでの約18.4°、約18.9°、約21.8°、約23.9°、約29.2°、および約38.7°から選択される、少なくとも2つのXRPDピークを有する、請求項15に記載の化合物の固体。
- 2シータでの約18.4°、約18.9°、約21.8°、約23.9°、約29.2°、および約38.7°から選択される、少なくとも3つのXRPDピークを有する、請求項15に記載の化合物の固体。
- 実質的に図1に示されるようなXRPDパターンを有する、請求項15に記載の化合物の固体。
- 4−({2−[(アミノスルホニル)アミノ]エチル}アミノ)−N−[(4−ブロモ−2−フリル)メチル]−N’−ヒドロキシ−1,2,5−オキサジアゾール−3−カルボキシミドアミドである化合物、またはその医薬的に許容される塩。
- 4−({2−[(アミノスルホニル)アミノ]エチル}アミノ)−N−[(4−クロロ−2−フリル)メチル]−N’−ヒドロキシ−1,2,5−オキサジアゾール−3−カルボキシミドアミドである化合物、またはその医薬的に許容される塩。
- 請求項1〜15および24〜26のうちのいずれか1項に記載の化合物、またはその医薬的に許容される塩、および少なくとも1つの医薬的に許容される担体を含む、組成物。
- 請求項1〜15および24〜26のうちのいずれか1項に記載の化合物、またはその医薬的に許容される塩を含む、インドールアミン2,3−ジオキシゲナーゼの活性を阻害するための医薬組成物。
- 請求項1〜15および24〜26のうちのいずれか1項に記載の化合物、またはその医薬的に許容される塩を含む、患者における免疫抑制を阻害するための医薬組成物。
- 請求項1〜15および24〜26のうちのいずれか1項に記載の化合物、またはその医薬的に許容される塩を含む、患者における癌、ウイルス感染、鬱病、神経変性疾患、外傷、加齢に伴う白内障、臓器移植拒絶反応、または自己免疫疾患を治療するための医薬組成物。
- 癌が、結腸、膵臓、乳房、前立腺、肺、脳、卵巣、子宮頸、睾丸、腎臓、頭部および頸部の癌、リンパ腫、および白血病から選択される、請求項30に記載の医薬組成物。
- 抗癌ワクチン、抗CTLA4抗体、抗ウイルス薬、化学療法薬、免疫抑制剤、放射線、抗腫瘍ワクチン、抗ウイルス性ワクチン、サイトカイン療法、またはチロシンキナーゼ阻害剤をさらに含む、請求項30に記載の医薬組成物。
- サイトカイン療法がIL2を含む、請求項32に記載の医薬組成物。
- 化学療法薬が細胞毒性薬である、請求項32に記載の医薬組成物。
- 請求項1〜15および24〜26のうちのいずれか1項に記載の化合物、またはその医薬的に許容される塩を含む、患者における黒色腫を治療するための医薬組成物。
- 化学療法薬、放射線、抗腫瘍ワクチン、またはサイトカイン療法をさらに含む、請求項35に記載の医薬組成物。
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