JP5331865B2 - 基板処理においてメニスカスを用いるための装置および方法 - Google Patents
基板処理においてメニスカスを用いるための装置および方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5331865B2 JP5331865B2 JP2011250477A JP2011250477A JP5331865B2 JP 5331865 B2 JP5331865 B2 JP 5331865B2 JP 2011250477 A JP2011250477 A JP 2011250477A JP 2011250477 A JP2011250477 A JP 2011250477A JP 5331865 B2 JP5331865 B2 JP 5331865B2
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- 230000005499 meniscus Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 222
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 118
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 102
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- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 13
- 235000012431 wafers Nutrition 0.000 description 287
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 136
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- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 17
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- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012159 carrier gas Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
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- OMZSGWSJDCOLKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper(II) sulfide Chemical compound [S-2].[Cu+2] OMZSGWSJDCOLKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Images
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- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/30—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26
- H01L21/302—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26 to change their surface-physical characteristics or shape, e.g. etching, polishing, cutting
- H01L21/304—Mechanical treatment, e.g. grinding, polishing, cutting
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/67—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/67005—Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/67011—Apparatus for manufacture or treatment
- H01L21/67017—Apparatus for fluid treatment
- H01L21/67028—Apparatus for fluid treatment for cleaning followed by drying, rinsing, stripping, blasting or the like
- H01L21/6704—Apparatus for fluid treatment for cleaning followed by drying, rinsing, stripping, blasting or the like for wet cleaning or washing
- H01L21/67051—Apparatus for fluid treatment for cleaning followed by drying, rinsing, stripping, blasting or the like for wet cleaning or washing using mainly spraying means, e.g. nozzles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C—APPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C11/00—Component parts, details or accessories not specifically provided for in groups B05C1/00 - B05C9/00
- B05C11/10—Storage, supply or control of liquid or other fluent material; Recovery of excess liquid or other fluent material
- B05C11/1039—Recovery of excess liquid or other fluent material; Controlling means therefor
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- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02041—Cleaning
- H01L21/02057—Cleaning during device manufacture
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/67—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/67005—Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/67011—Apparatus for manufacture or treatment
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
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- H01L21/67—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
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- H01L21/67034—Apparatus for fluid treatment for cleaning followed by drying, rinsing, stripping, blasting or the like for drying
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/67—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/67005—Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/67011—Apparatus for manufacture or treatment
- H01L21/67017—Apparatus for fluid treatment
- H01L21/67028—Apparatus for fluid treatment for cleaning followed by drying, rinsing, stripping, blasting or the like
- H01L21/6704—Apparatus for fluid treatment for cleaning followed by drying, rinsing, stripping, blasting or the like for wet cleaning or washing
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/67—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/67005—Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/67011—Apparatus for manufacture or treatment
- H01L21/67017—Apparatus for fluid treatment
- H01L21/67063—Apparatus for fluid treatment for etching
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/67—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/67005—Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/67011—Apparatus for manufacture or treatment
- H01L21/67017—Apparatus for fluid treatment
- H01L21/67063—Apparatus for fluid treatment for etching
- H01L21/67075—Apparatus for fluid treatment for etching for wet etching
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/67—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/67005—Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/67011—Apparatus for manufacture or treatment
- H01L21/67017—Apparatus for fluid treatment
- H01L21/67063—Apparatus for fluid treatment for etching
- H01L21/67075—Apparatus for fluid treatment for etching for wet etching
- H01L21/6708—Apparatus for fluid treatment for etching for wet etching using mainly spraying means, e.g. nozzles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C—APPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C5/00—Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is projected, poured or allowed to flow on to the surface of the work
- B05C5/02—Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is projected, poured or allowed to flow on to the surface of the work the liquid or other fluent material being discharged through an outlet orifice by pressure, e.g. from an outlet device in contact or almost in contact, with the work
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Cleaning Or Drying Semiconductors (AREA)
- Weting (AREA)
- Drying Of Semiconductors (AREA)
- Exposure Of Semiconductors, Excluding Electron Or Ion Beam Exposure (AREA)
- Details Or Accessories Of Spraying Plant Or Apparatus (AREA)
- Mechanical Treatment Of Semiconductor (AREA)
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- Lubrication Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
- Magnetically Actuated Valves (AREA)
Description
[適用例1]
基板を処理するための装置であって、
作動時に前記基板の表面に近接するように構成されたプロキシミティヘッドと、
前記プロキシミティヘッドの表面に設けられ、前記プロキシミティヘッド内に形成された空洞に通じる開口であって、前記空洞は、前記開口を通じて前記基板の前記表面に活性剤を送る、開口と、
前記プロキシミティヘッドの前記表面に設けられ、前記開口を取り囲む流体メニスカスを前記基板の前記表面上に生成するように構成された複数の導管と
を備える装置。
[適用例2]
適用例1に記載の基板を処理するための装置であって、
前記流体メニスカスは、前記基板の前記表面を処理する、装置。
[適用例3]
適用例1に記載の基板を処理するための装置であって、
前記複数の導管は、複数の供給口および複数の排出口を含む、装置。
[適用例4]
適用例1に記載の基板を処理するための装置であって、
前記複数の導管は、前記基板の前記表面に流体を供給するための供給口と、前記基板の前記表面から前記流体を除去するための排出口とを含む、装置。
[適用例5]
適用例4に記載の基板を処理するための装置であって、
前記流体は、リソグラフィ流体、エッチング流体、メッキ流体、洗浄流体、またはすすぎ流体のうちの1つである、装置。
[適用例6]
適用例4に記載の基板を処理するための装置であって、
前記複数の導管は、更に、前記基板の前記表面に表面張力低下流体を供給するための追加の供給口を含む、装置。
[適用例7]
適用例1に記載の基板を処理するための装置であって、
前記活性剤は、気体、液体、および蒸気のうちの少なくとも一種である、装置。
[適用例8]
適用例1に記載の基板を処理するための装置であって、
前記複数の導管は、前記空洞に通じる前記開口を取り囲む、装置。
[適用例9]
適用例1に記載の基板を処理するための装置であって、
前記空洞は、前記空洞に前記活性気体を入力するように構成された少なくとも1つの供給口を含む、装置。
[適用例10]
基板を処理するための方法であって、
前記基板の表面の活性領域に活性剤を供給する工程と、
プロキシミティヘッドを用いて、前記基板の前記表面上に、前記活性領域を取り囲む流体メニスカスを生成する工程と
を備える方法。
[適用例11]
適用例10に記載の基板を処理するための方法であって、更に、
前記活性剤で前記基板の前記表面を処理する工程と、
前記流体メニスカスで前記基板の前記表面を処理する工程と
を備える方法。
[適用例12]
適用例11に記載の基板を処理するための方法であって、
前記活性剤で前記基板の前記表面を処理する工程は、エッチング、洗浄、すすぎ、メッキ、およびリソグラフィのうちの少なくとも1つの作業を含む、方法。
[適用例13]
適用例10に記載の基板を処理するための方法であって、
前記流体メニスカスで前記基板の前記表面を処理する工程は、エッチング、洗浄、すすぎ、メッキ、乾燥、またはリソグラフィのうちの少なくとも1つの作業を含む、方法。
[適用例14]
適用例11に記載の基板を処理するための方法であって、
前記流体メニスカスを生成する工程は、流体供給口を通じて前記基板の前記表面に流体を供給すること、および流体排出口を通じて前記基板の前記表面から前記流体を除去することを含む、方法。
[適用例15]
適用例14に記載の基板を処理するための方法であって、
前記流体は、リソグラフィ流体、エッチング流体、メッキ流体、洗浄流体、またはすすぎ流体のうちの1つである、方法。
[適用例16]
適用例13に記載の基板を処理するための方法であって、
前記流体メニスカスを生成する工程は、更に、追加の供給口を通じて前記基板の前記表面に追加の流体を供給することを含み、前記追加の流体は、表面張力低下流体である、方法。
[適用例17]
適用例14に記載の基板を処理するための方法であって、
前記流体を除去する工程は、前記プロキシミティヘッドより高度の低い容器へと前記流体を吸い出すことを含む、方法。
[適用例18]
適用例10に記載の基板を処理するための方法であって、
前記活性領域は、前記基板の前記表面上の開口によって定められ、前記開口は、前記プロキシミティヘッド内に形成された空洞に通じる開口である、方法。
[適用例19]
基板を処理するための方法であって、
前記基板の表面上に第1の流体メニスカスを生成する工程と、
前記基板の前記表面上に、前記第1の流体メニスカスに隣接する第2の流体メニスカスを生成する工程と
を備え、前記第1の流体メニスカスおよび前記第2の流体メニスカスを生成する工程は、前記第1の流体メニスカスから少なくとも前記第1の流体を吸い出すことを含む、方法。
[適用例20]
適用例19に記載の基板を処理するための装置であって、
前記吸い出しの工程は、管路を通じて、前記基板の前記表面から前記プロキシミティヘッドより高度の低い容器へと少なくとも前記第1の流体を除去することを含む、装置。
[適用例21]
適用例20に記載の基板を処理するための方法であって、
前記吸い出しの工程は、前記管路を前記少なくとも第1の流体で充填することによって開始される、方法。
[適用例22]
適用例20に記載の基板を処理するための方法であって、
前記管路は、真空によって充填される、方法。
[適用例23]
適用例19に記載の基板を処理するための方法であって、
前記第1の流体メニスカスは、自己制御性である、方法。
[適用例24]
基板を処理するための方法であって、
基板の表面上に流体を供給する工程と、
前記前記基板の前記表面から少なくとも前記流体を吸い出す工程であって、前記除去は、前記基板の前記表面に前記流体が供給されると同時に実施される、工程と
を備え、前記供給および前記除去の工程は、流体メニスカスを形成する、方法。
[適用例25]
適用例24に記載の基板を処理するための方法であって、
前記吸い出しの工程は、管路を通じて、前記基板の前記表面から前記プロキシミティヘッドより高度の低い容器へと前記流体を除去することを含む、方法。
[適用例26]
適用例24に記載の基板を処理するための方法であって、
前記流体は、単相の流体である、方法。
[適用例27]
適用例24に記載の基板を処理するための方法であって、
前記吸い出しは、前記管路を流体で充填することによって開始される、方法。
[適用例28]
適用例25に記載の基板を処理するための方法であって、
前記管路は、真空によって充填される、方法。
[適用例29]
適用例19に記載の基板を処理するための方法であって、
前記流体メニスカスは、自己制御性である、方法。
[適用例30]
基板を処理するためのプロキシミティヘッドであって、
前記プロキシミティヘッド内に設けられ、前記基板の表面に流体を供給するように構成された少なくとも1つの第1の導管と、
前記プロキシミティヘッド内に設けられ、前記少なくとも1つの第1の導管に極めて近接し、前記ウエハの前記表面から前記流体を吸い出すように構成された少なくとも1つの第2の導管と
を備え、前記基板の前記表面への前記流体の供給および前記基板の前記表面からの前記流体の吸い出しは、流体メニスカスを生成する、プロキシミティヘッド。
[適用例31]
適用例30に記載の基板を処理するためのプロキシミティヘッドであって、更に、
前記プロキシミティヘッド内に設けられ、前記基板に追加の流体を供給するように構成された少なくとも1つの第3の導管を備えるプロキシミティヘッド。
[適用例32]
適用例30に記載の基板を処理するためのプロキシミティヘッドであって、
前記追加の流体は、表面張力低下流体である、プロキシミティヘッド。
[適用例33]
適用例30に記載の基板を処理するためのプロキシミティヘッドであって、
前記流体は、単相の流体である、プロキシミティヘッド。
[適用例34]
適用例30に記載の基板を処理するためのプロキシミティヘッドであって、
前記第2の導管は、吸い出し管に取り付けられる、プロキシミティヘッド。
[適用例35]
適用例30に記載の基板を処理するためのプロキシミティヘッドであって、
前記吸い出し管は、前記吸い出し管を通る流体の流れを調整するための制限器を含む、プロキシミティヘッド。
プロセスチャンバのためのガス注入器および光アクセスのための方法
Claims (11)
- 基板を処理するための方法であって、
プロキシミティヘッドを用いて、前記基板の表面上に第1の流体メニスカスを生成する工程と、
プロキシミティヘッドを用いて、前記基板の前記表面上に、前記第1の流体メニスカスに隣接する第2の流体メニスカスを生成する工程と
を備え、前記第1の流体メニスカスおよび前記第2の流体メニスカスを生成する工程は、前記第1の流体メニスカスから少なくとも前記第1の流体を吸い出すことを含み、
前記吸い出しの工程は、管路を通じて、前記基板の前記表面から前記プロキシミティヘッドより高度の低い容器へと少なくとも前記第1の流体を除去することを含み、
前記管路は、前記メニスカスの形状および大きさを自己制御するために流量を可変制御する流量制限器を有する、方法。 - 請求項1に記載の基板を処理するための方法であって、
前記吸い出しの工程は、前記管路を前記少なくとも第1の流体で充填することによって開始される、方法。 - 請求項1に記載の基板を処理するための方法であって、
前記管路は、真空によって充填される、方法。 - 請求項1に記載の基板を処理するための方法であって、
前記第1の流体メニスカスは、自己制御性である、方法。 - 基板を処理するための方法であって、
プロキシミティヘッドを用いて、基板の表面上に流体を供給する工程と、
プロキシミティヘッドを用いて、前記基板の前記表面から少なくとも前記流体を吸い出す工程であって、前記除去は、前記基板の前記表面に前記流体が供給されると同時に実施される、工程と
を備え、
前記供給および前記除去の工程は、流体メニスカスを形成し、
前記吸い出しの工程は、管路を通じて、前記基板の前記表面から前記プロキシミティヘッドより高度の低い容器へと前記流体を除去することを含み、
前記吸い出しの工程は、前記管路を流体で充填することによって開始され、
前記管路は、前記メニスカスの形状および大きさを自己制御するために流量を可変制御する流量制限器を有する、方法。 - 請求項5に記載の基板を処理するための方法であって、
前記流体は、単相の流体である、方法。 - 請求項5に記載の基板を処理するための方法であって、
前記流体メニスカスは、自己制御性である、方法。 - 基板を処理するためのプロキシミティヘッドであって、
前記プロキシミティヘッド内に設けられ、前記基板の表面に流体を供給するように構成された少なくとも1つの第1の導管と、
前記プロキシミティヘッド内に設けられ、前記少なくとも1つの第1の導管に極めて近接し、前記ウエハの前記表面から前記流体を吸い出すように構成された少なくとも1つの第2の導管と
を備え、
前記基板の前記表面への前記流体の供給および前記基板の前記表面からの前記流体の吸い出しは、流体メニスカスを生成し、
前記第2の導管は、吸い出し管に取り付けられ、
前記吸い出し管は、前記基板の前記表面から前記プロキシミティヘッドより高度の低い容器へと少なくとも前記流体を除去する管であり、前記メニスカスの形状および大きさを自己制御するために流量を可変制御する流量制限器を有する、プロキシミティヘッド。 - 請求項8に記載の基板を処理するためのプロキシミティヘッドであって、更に、
前記プロキシミティヘッド内に設けられ、前記基板に追加の流体を供給するように構成された少なくとも1つの第3の導管を備えるプロキシミティヘッド。 - 請求項8に記載の基板を処理するためのプロキシミティヘッドであって、
前記追加の流体は、表面張力低下流体である、プロキシミティヘッド。 - 請求項8に記載の基板を処理するためのプロキシミティヘッドであって、
前記流体は、単相の流体である、プロキシミティヘッド。
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JP2012074717A (ja) | 2012-04-12 |
ATE488863T1 (de) | 2010-12-15 |
TW200610006A (en) | 2006-03-16 |
MY138656A (en) | 2009-07-31 |
KR20060049725A (ko) | 2006-05-19 |
US20060254078A1 (en) | 2006-11-16 |
TWI292176B (en) | 2008-01-01 |
KR101157847B1 (ko) | 2012-06-22 |
DE602005024745D1 (de) | 2010-12-30 |
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