ES2135752T3 - Bandas de transporte de fluido que exhiben gradientes de energia superficial. - Google Patents

Bandas de transporte de fluido que exhiben gradientes de energia superficial.

Info

Publication number
ES2135752T3
ES2135752T3 ES95923814T ES95923814T ES2135752T3 ES 2135752 T3 ES2135752 T3 ES 2135752T3 ES 95923814 T ES95923814 T ES 95923814T ES 95923814 T ES95923814 T ES 95923814T ES 2135752 T3 ES2135752 T3 ES 2135752T3
Authority
ES
Spain
Prior art keywords
surface energy
web
fluid
gradients
present
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
ES95923814T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
William Robert Ouellette
Yann-Per Lee
Anna Renee Haney
Frederick Michael Langdon
John Billings Burchnall
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Procter and Gamble Co
Original Assignee
Procter and Gamble Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=27402070&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=ES2135752(T3) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Procter and Gamble Co filed Critical Procter and Gamble Co
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ES2135752T3 publication Critical patent/ES2135752T3/es
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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    • A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/51—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers
    • A61F13/511—Topsheet, i.e. the permeable cover or layer facing the skin
    • A61F13/512—Topsheet, i.e. the permeable cover or layer facing the skin characterised by its apertures, e.g. perforations
    • A61F13/5121—Topsheet, i.e. the permeable cover or layer facing the skin characterised by its apertures, e.g. perforations characterised by the vertical shape of the apertures, e.g. three dimensional apertures, e.g. macro-apertures
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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    • A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/15577—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing
    • A61F13/15707—Mechanical treatment, e.g. notching, twisting, compressing, shaping
    • A61F13/15731—Treating webs, e.g. for giving them a fibrelike appearance, e.g. by embossing
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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    • A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
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    • A61F13/51—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers
    • A61F13/511—Topsheet, i.e. the permeable cover or layer facing the skin
    • A61F13/512—Topsheet, i.e. the permeable cover or layer facing the skin characterised by its apertures, e.g. perforations
    • A61F13/5121—Topsheet, i.e. the permeable cover or layer facing the skin characterised by its apertures, e.g. perforations characterised by the vertical shape of the apertures, e.g. three dimensional apertures, e.g. macro-apertures
    • A61F13/5122—Topsheet, i.e. the permeable cover or layer facing the skin characterised by its apertures, e.g. perforations characterised by the vertical shape of the apertures, e.g. three dimensional apertures, e.g. macro-apertures and comprising secondary apertures, e.g. macro-apertures in combination with microapertures
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    • A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/51—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers
    • A61F13/511—Topsheet, i.e. the permeable cover or layer facing the skin
    • A61F13/512—Topsheet, i.e. the permeable cover or layer facing the skin characterised by its apertures, e.g. perforations
    • A61F13/5123—Topsheet, i.e. the permeable cover or layer facing the skin characterised by its apertures, e.g. perforations the apertures being formed on a multilayer top sheet
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
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    • A61F13/51—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers
    • A61F13/511—Topsheet, i.e. the permeable cover or layer facing the skin
    • A61F13/513—Topsheet, i.e. the permeable cover or layer facing the skin characterised by its function or properties, e.g. stretchability, breathability, rewet, visual effect; having areas of different permeability
    • A61F13/51305—Topsheet, i.e. the permeable cover or layer facing the skin characterised by its function or properties, e.g. stretchability, breathability, rewet, visual effect; having areas of different permeability having areas of different permeability
    • A61F13/51311—Topsheet, i.e. the permeable cover or layer facing the skin characterised by its function or properties, e.g. stretchability, breathability, rewet, visual effect; having areas of different permeability having areas of different permeability the permeability gradient being in the vertical direction
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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    • A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/15203—Properties of the article, e.g. stiffness or absorbency
    • A61F2013/15284—Properties of the article, e.g. stiffness or absorbency characterized by quantifiable properties
    • A61F2013/15422—Density
    • A61F2013/1543—Density with a density gradient in the horizontal plane
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/51—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers
    • A61F2013/51059—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers being sprayed with chemicals
    • A61F2013/51061—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers being sprayed with chemicals for rendering the surface hydrophobic
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/51—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers
    • A61F2013/51059—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers being sprayed with chemicals
    • A61F2013/51066—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers being sprayed with chemicals for rendering the surface hydrophilic
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/51—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers
    • A61F13/511—Topsheet, i.e. the permeable cover or layer facing the skin
    • A61F13/51121—Topsheet, i.e. the permeable cover or layer facing the skin characterised by the material
    • A61F2013/51147—Topsheet, i.e. the permeable cover or layer facing the skin characterised by the material being polymeric films
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/51—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers
    • A61F13/511—Topsheet, i.e. the permeable cover or layer facing the skin
    • A61F13/5116—Topsheet, i.e. the permeable cover or layer facing the skin being formed of multiple layers
    • A61F2013/51165—Topsheet, i.e. the permeable cover or layer facing the skin being formed of multiple layers with the combination of films and nonwovens
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/51—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers
    • A61F13/511—Topsheet, i.e. the permeable cover or layer facing the skin
    • A61F13/5116—Topsheet, i.e. the permeable cover or layer facing the skin being formed of multiple layers
    • A61F2013/51173—Topsheet, i.e. the permeable cover or layer facing the skin being formed of multiple layers with the combination of polymeric films
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24273—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including aperture
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
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    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24273—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including aperture
    • Y10T428/24322—Composite web or sheet
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24273—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including aperture
    • Y10T428/24322—Composite web or sheet
    • Y10T428/24331—Composite web or sheet including nonapertured component
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
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    • Y10T428/24802—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Absorbent Articles And Supports Therefor (AREA)
  • Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
  • Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
  • Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
  • Lubricants (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
  • Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)

Abstract

LA PRESENTE INVENCION HACE REFERENCIA, EN LA REALIZACION PREFERIDA, A UNA RED PERMEABLE A LOS LIQUIDOS QUE INCLUYE UNA PRIMERA SUPERFICIE EN CONTACTO CON EL USUARIO Y UNA SEGUNDA SUPERFICIE EN CONTACTO CON LA PRENDA. LA RED ESTA ESPECIALMENTE INDICADA PARA USAR COMO LAMINA SUPERIOR EN UN ARTICULO ABSORBENTE DESECHABLE. LA PRIMERA Y LA SEGUNDA SUPERFICIE ESTAN SEPARADAS UNA DE OTRA POR UNA PARTE INTERMEDIA. LA PRIMERA SUPERFICIE DE LA RED PROPORCIONA UNA ESTRUCTURA QUE MUESTRA UNA ENERGIA SUPERFICIAL INFERIOR A LA ENERGIA SUPERFICIAL DE LA PARTE INTERMEDIA. EN LA REALIZACION PREFERIDA, LA RED MUESTRA UNA VARIEDAD DE ZONAS DE ENERGIA SUPERFICIAL COMPARATIVAMENTE BAJA QUE DEFINEN GRADIENTES DE ENERGIA SUPERFICIAL QUE DEFINEN GRADIENTES DE ENERGIA SUPERFICIAL DONDE SE INTERCONEXIONAN CON SUPERFICIES DE LA RED DE ENERGIA MAS ALTA. MAS ESPECIALMENTE, LA PRESENTE INVENCION SE REFIERE A UNA RED PERMEABLE A LOS LIQUIDOS QUE TIENE UNA VARIEDAD DE GRADIENTES DE ENERGIA SUPERFICIAL A PEQUEÑA ESCALA QUESE ORIENTAN Y LOCALIZAN DE FORMA QUE EXTRAIGAN EL FLUIDO DE LA PRIMERA SUPERFICIE O DE LA SUPERFICIE EN CONTACTO CON EL USUARIO. LA RED MANTIENE ESENCIALMENTE SUS PROPIEDADES VISUALES, TACTILES, Y FISICAS DEL MATERIAL DE SUBSTRATO MIENTRAS QUE SE CONSIGUEN AL MISMO TIEMPO LAS PROPIEDADES DE ENERGIA SUPERFICIAL DESEADAS. LA RED QUE TRANSPORTA EL FLUIDO SEGUN ESTA INVENCION PREFERIBLEMENTE INCLUYE ZONAS SEPARADAS , DISCONTINUAS QUE DEFINEN GRADIENTES DE ENERGIA SUPERFICIAL A PEQUEÑA ESCALA EN LA PRIMERA SUPERFICIE PARA AYUDAR EN EL MOVIMIENTO A PEQUEÑA ESCALA DEL FLUIDO HACIA LAS APERTURAS O ENTRADAS CAPILARES PARA SU EXTRACCION DE LA PRIMERA SUPERFICIE. DICHAS REDES TAMBIEN INCLUYEN PREFERIBLEMENTE GRADIENTES DE ENERGIA SUPERFICIAL A PEQUEÑA ESCALA PERPENDICULARES A LA PRIMERA SUPERFICIE DENTRO DE UNA ESTRUCTURA CAPILAR PARA COLABORAR EN LA EXTRACCION DE FLUIDO DE LA PRIMERA SUPERFICIE DENTRO DE CAPILARES PARA UN TRANSPORTE CAPILAR DE LOS FLUIDOS. LOS MATERIALES INDICADOS PARA USAR EN LA RED DE LA PRESENTE INVENCION INCLUYEN PELICULAS FORMADAS PERFORADAS, MATERIALES NO TEJIDOS PERFORADOS Y NO PERFORADOS, ESTRUCTURAS COMPUESTAS, Y SIMILARES.
ES95923814T 1994-06-30 1995-06-12 Bandas de transporte de fluido que exhiben gradientes de energia superficial. Expired - Lifetime ES2135752T3 (es)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US26840494A 1994-06-30 1994-06-30
US32657194A 1994-10-20 1994-10-20
US44293595A 1995-05-31 1995-05-31

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ES2135752T3 true ES2135752T3 (es) 1999-11-01

Family

ID=27402070

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ES95923814T Expired - Lifetime ES2135752T3 (es) 1994-06-30 1995-06-12 Bandas de transporte de fluido que exhiben gradientes de energia superficial.

Country Status (23)

Country Link
US (4) US6231948B1 (es)
EP (1) EP0767648B1 (es)
JP (1) JP3563074B2 (es)
KR (1) KR100259316B1 (es)
CN (1) CN1130175C (es)
AT (1) ATE184185T1 (es)
AU (1) AU2824795A (es)
BR (1) BR9508156A (es)
CA (1) CA2192559C (es)
CO (1) CO4290532A1 (es)
CZ (1) CZ288371B6 (es)
DE (1) DE69512067T2 (es)
DK (1) DK0767648T3 (es)
ES (1) ES2135752T3 (es)
FI (1) FI965226A (es)
GR (1) GR3031190T3 (es)
HK (1) HK1012983A1 (es)
HU (1) HU222768B1 (es)
NO (1) NO965579L (es)
PE (1) PE66096A1 (es)
TR (1) TR199500799A2 (es)
TW (1) TW300164B (es)
WO (1) WO1996000548A1 (es)

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TR199500799A2 (tr) 1996-06-21
JPH10502006A (ja) 1998-02-24
FI965226A0 (fi) 1996-12-27
DK0767648T3 (da) 1999-12-20
CA2192559C (en) 2004-03-16
KR100259316B1 (ko) 2000-06-15
US5989478A (en) 1999-11-23
HUT77906A (hu) 1998-09-28
JP3563074B2 (ja) 2004-09-08
BR9508156A (pt) 1997-11-18
AU2824795A (en) 1996-01-25
PE66096A1 (es) 1997-03-19
CZ385196A3 (en) 1997-08-13
DE69512067T2 (de) 2000-04-27
US6231948B1 (en) 2001-05-15
EP0767648A1 (en) 1997-04-16
NO965579D0 (no) 1996-12-27
CN1162255A (zh) 1997-10-15
FI965226A (fi) 1997-02-27
US6025049A (en) 2000-02-15
HK1012983A1 (en) 1999-08-13
GR3031190T3 (en) 1999-12-31
EP0767648B1 (en) 1999-09-08
CA2192559A1 (en) 1996-01-11
KR970703739A (ko) 1997-08-09
TW300164B (es) 1997-03-11
CN1130175C (zh) 2003-12-10
NO965579L (no) 1997-02-28
HU222768B1 (hu) 2003-10-28
US6180052B1 (en) 2001-01-30
DE69512067D1 (de) 1999-10-14
CZ288371B6 (en) 2001-06-13
WO1996000548A1 (en) 1996-01-11
CO4290532A1 (es) 1996-04-17
ATE184185T1 (de) 1999-09-15

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