JP5243558B2 - 溶融成形ポリマー複合物およびその製造方法 - Google Patents
溶融成形ポリマー複合物およびその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5243558B2 JP5243558B2 JP2010543277A JP2010543277A JP5243558B2 JP 5243558 B2 JP5243558 B2 JP 5243558B2 JP 2010543277 A JP2010543277 A JP 2010543277A JP 2010543277 A JP2010543277 A JP 2010543277A JP 5243558 B2 JP5243558 B2 JP 5243558B2
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- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L terephthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=C(C([O-])=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)C=C ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920006259 thermoplastic polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003573 thiols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005809 transesterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- MTPVUVINMAGMJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl(1,1,2,2,2-pentafluoroethyl)silane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F MTPVUVINMAGMJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PBYZMCDFOULPGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungstate Chemical compound [O-][W]([O-])(=O)=O PBYZMCDFOULPGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006886 vinylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F41/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/02—Elements
- C08K3/08—Metals
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/16—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by features of a layer formed of particles, e.g. chips, powder or granules
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K7/00—Use of ingredients characterised by shape
- C08K7/16—Solid spheres
- C08K7/18—Solid spheres inorganic
- C08K7/20—Glass
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
- Y10T428/2927—Rod, strand, filament or fiber including structurally defined particulate matter
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Casting Or Compression Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Description
1つの具体的に説明する例において、ホットメルトポリアミド(ナイロン)接着剤(HB Fuller HL6608)を、ポリマーマトリックスとして使用した。この特別な製品は、190℃で4、175cPの粘度および204℃で1、800〜3、800cPを有した。この製品は、その結晶化点およびはっきりとした温度で硬化することにより好都合であり:0.40wt%で界面を改質したステンレススチール粒子を使用して、約0.4〜約0.7および特に0.54、0.59.0.60、0.63、0.67の充填部分を用いてグルースティックを混練した。このスティックを円筒型ダイから直接出たところで165℃のターゲット溶融温度で19mm実験室ツインスクリュー混合機を使用して混練した。5/8インチおよび1インチのダイ直径を使用して、工業用3Mグルーガンと適合する円筒形の密度の高い溶融成形材料を作った。このスティックを次に190〜220℃の温度においてグルーガン内で溶融させ、そしてDo−It Moldsによって生産された釣り用ジグヘッドおよびおもりに成功裏に射出した。
他のポリマー、すなわち、Arkema Evatane(商標)28−05および遙かに低粘度のEvatane(商標)18−500製品を円筒型のグルースティックに成功裏に加工し、そしてホットメルトグルーガンに導入した。この製品は、エチレンとビニルアセテートのランダムコポリマーである。0.40wt%の界面改質剤を用いて予め被覆した0.63ステンレススチールの金属充填部分を有して、両製品を製造した。
Evatane18−500を、Ervin Industries (Adrian、MI)からの低コスト鉄粉末(S−70の名の下で販売されている)と混合した。混合する前に、この鉄粉末を、0.4wt%の界面改質剤を用いて、界面改質した。EVAおよび鉄粉末を、19mm B&P共回転(co−rotating)混合機中で、の目標とされた密度5.0グラム/cm3(63.7体積%/92.9重量%金属粒子)で1インチ直径ロッドに混練した。この低コストの調合物は、比較的低温(68℃)において成形され、そして形成され、そしておもり/バラストを加えるためにキャビティー内に手で押し込まれるという能力を示した。ローソク立ての基部、スタンドアローンのペーパータオル保持具、ホチキス、テープカッタ、目覚ましラジオ、および携帯用ライトベースを含む多数の物品を、材料で満たした。すべての製品は、材料を配置するキャビティーを含む物品内に取り込まれた一般的なバラストからのより大きな重量および安定性によって、より良好な性能を示した。複合材料対シリカ砂の増加した効果的な密度とともに低コストの原料は、さらなる設計上の選択肢を可能にし、そして前記の例のような一般的なバラストを必要とする用途のための全体的に費用効率が高い解決法を示すであろう。
19mmの混合機を使用して、10.2グラム/cm3の複合物密度、53.1体積%のタングステン(95.5重量%のタングステン)の粒子充填レベルに、タングステン粉末をポリアミドポリマー中に混練した。混練する前に、タングステンを0.2wt%の改質剤を用いて界面改質した。材料は、3M PGII工業用接着剤アプリケ−ターに使用により、溶融した後でDo−It型中に送って釣り用ジグヘッドを製造するのに使用された1インチ直径溶融成形スティックに直接形成された。型充填作業の間に生成されたくずを集めて、粉砕し、そして1インチ溶融成形ロッドに形成した。このロッドは、ジグヘッドをさらに製造するのに成功裏に使用された。実験で複合材料の100%再利用可能性を確認した。
実験はまた、タングステンおよびステンレススチールの混合物を使用して中間密度の製品を製造し完了した。1つの例では、釣り用ルアー用途のための、7.7グラム/cm3密度の製品を特に製造した。調合物は、ポリアミド接着剤中に60.7体積%粒子(25.2体積%タングステンおよび35.5体積%ステンレススチール)を含んでいた。材料は、1インチロッドに成形し、3M PGII接着剤アプリケ−ターを介して溶融し、そしてDo−It型内に送って、釣り用ジグ、おもり、およびスプーン型ルアーを製造した。
低密度複合材料を製造するための中空ガラス球の使用を完了した。全ての場合において、3Mによって製造された中空球を使用した。3Mは、0.125〜0.60グラム/cm3の密度範囲にある多数の球を製造している。S32、K1、K20、およびim30K製品の実験および混合を行った。混合する前に、中空ガラス球を、2wt%界面改質剤で処理した。中空のバブルを成功裏にポリアミド材料中に混練できた。特に、最も軽くかつ最も低い圧縮強度3M K1球を、0.45〜0.65グラム/cm3の範囲の複合物密度を生じる42〜65体積%を生じる複合物密度の体積レベルを変化させたポリアミドポリマー内に成功裏に調合した。次に複合物の比重を最小化する低強度(250psi)K1中空球の破損を最小化するために、ベースポリマーの温度調整と共に供給する場所への注意が必要であった。
本開示の別の形態では、上記に概要を示した原料物質中の複合物は、複合物の0.05〜3.0wt%存在し、そして粒子を少なくとも部分的被膜する界面活性剤をさらに含む。1つのさらなる具体的な実施形態において、この複合物には、実質的に金属不活性化剤がない。
本開示の一つの形態では、上記の複合物を、細長いロッド、または「グルースティック」に成形し、ホットメルトアプリケ−ター内に充填し、そして適用した。上記のように、金属粒子およびホットメルトポリマーから、広範な固体断面形状に向かわせて、そして吐出することができる。市販されているホットメルトグルーガンに適合した円筒型の形状は、何らカスタマイズされたホットメルト装置を必要としないという利点を有する。5、10、15mmまたは25mm以上より大きい直径範囲のロッドを製造し、そして射出できた。標準化されたグルースティックは、通常生産される約1/4、約5/16、約7/16、約1/2、約5/8、約1、約1.75、および約3インチ、(約6〜約7、約7〜約8、約11〜約13、約15〜約16、約25〜約26、約45〜約46、約76mm)以上のサイズを有することができる。より小さい直径は、家庭用用途ではさらに一般的であるが、一方、工業用途にはより大きなものが好適である。
本開示の別の形態では、物品を製造する方法は、(a)グルーガンを使用して、複合物の約5〜約30wt%および約30〜約75体積%を構成するポリマー相;および複合物の約75〜約95wt%および25〜75体積%を構成し、そしてポリマー相と混合した金属粒子を含むロッドの一部分を溶融させる工程、および(b)ノズルを通して生じた溶融物を吐出する工程を含み、この粒子は、10wt%以下の粒子が10μm未満の粒径を有し;ここで粒子およびポリマー相は、複合物の95体積%超を構成し、そして複合物は、キャビティー中に送られた場合に、約25、000cP未満の粘度および少なくとも2グラム/cm3の密度を有し;複合物は室温より高い軟化温度を有する。
上記に開示された態様は、従来技術の多数の利点を提供する。例えば、典型的な射出成形工程において、ホットオイルヒーター、冷凍機、乾燥機、スプルグラインダー、および3相/480V電源を含む装置であって、上記の態様において開示された溶融成形工程のために必要とされない装置が、典型的には必要とされる。射出成形のオペレーターに典型的には必要な高いレベルの訓練とは対照的に、溶融成形工程を行うのに必要なオペレーターのスキルは、多くの場合、家庭用グルーガンを操作することができる人の能力は低い。溶融成形工程のための製品開発時間はまた、より短く、射出成形製品を開発するのに典型的な月に比較して、典型的には日である。所望の物品を素早く開発し、そして製造するための低コストの工程および材料が、このようにこれらの態様によって提供される。
(態様1)
ホットメルト装置を使用して成形された物体を形成するために適合され、ホットメルトアプリケーター内に装填されるために適合されたロッド成形物品を構成する、熱可塑性物品であって、このロッドが、
(a)該複合物の約0.6〜約92wt%および約14〜約60体積を構成するポリマーの相;および、
(b)該複合物の約3〜約99.4wt%および約31〜約86体積%を構成する粒子、
を含み、
該粒子は、該ポリマーの相と混合しており、該粒子は、10wt%以下の該粒子が10μm未満である粒径を有し;ここで該粒子およびポリマーの相は、該複合物の95体積%超を構成し、該複合物は、該ポリマーのほぼ融点において、0.2〜16グラム/cm 3 の密度および約100、000cP未満のポリマー溶融粘度を有する、物品。
(態様2)
成形物品を製造する方法であって、該方法が:
(i)ホットメルトアプリケーターを使用して、加熱された部分を形成するために、ロッドの一部分を加熱する工程であって、該ロッドが複合物を含み、該複合物が、
(a)該複合物の約0.6〜約92wt%および約14〜約60体積%を構成するポリマーの相;および、
(b)該複合物の約3〜約99.4wt%および約31〜約86体積%を構成する粒子を含み、
該粒子が該ポリマーの相と混合しており、該粒子は、10wt%以下の該粒子が10μm未満である粒径を有し;ここで、該粒子およびポリマーの相が、該複合物の95体積%超を構成し、そして該複合物が、0.2〜16グラム/cm 3 の密度を有し、そして該ポリマー融点において、約100、000cP未満の粘度を有する、工程、
(ii)物品を成形する型に該アプリケーターのノズルを通して該加熱された部分を吐出する工程、
を含む、方法。
(態様3)
該ノズルからの溶融形態の該加熱された部分を型内に吐出し、そして該型内で該複合物を冷却する工程を含む、方法。
(態様4)
ホットメルト装置を使用して成形された物体を形成するために適合され、ホットメルトアプリケーターに装填されるのに適合したロッド成形物品を構成する、熱可塑性物品であって、該ロッドは:
(a)該複合物の約0.6〜約53wt%および約14〜約69体積%を構成するポリマーの相;および
(b)粒子であって、該粒子が該ポリマー層より大きい密度を有し、該複合物の約47〜約99.4wt%および約31〜約86体積%を構成し、該粒子が該ポリマーの相と混合しており、該粒子は、10wt%以下の該粒子が10μm未満である粒径を有する粒子、
を含み、
ここで、該粒子およびポリマーの相は、該複合物の95体積%超を構成し、該複合物は1.2〜18グラム/cm 3 の密度を有し、そして該ポリマーのほぼ融点において、約100、000cP未満のポリマー溶融粘度を有する、物品。
(態様5)
ホットメルト装置を使用して成形された物体を形成するために適合され、ホットメルトアプリケーターに装填されるのに適合したロッド成形物品を構成する、熱可塑性物品であって、該ロッドが:
(a)複合物の約17〜約97wt%および約14〜約60体積を構成するポリマーの相;および、
(b)粒子であって、該粒子は、該ポリマーより低い密度を有し、該複合物の約3〜約85wt%および約31〜約86体積%を構成し、該粒子は該ポリマーの相と混合しており、該粒子は、10wt%以下の該粒子が10μmである粒径を有する、粒子、
を含み、
ここで、該粒子およびポリマーの相は、該複合物の95体積%超を構成し、該複合物は、0.2〜1.7グラム/cm 3 の密度を有し、そして該複合物は、該ポリマーのほぼ融点において、約100、000cP未満のポリマー溶融粘度を有する、物品。
(態様6)
該粒子が、0.125〜0.6g/ccの範囲であることができる密度を有する中空ガラス球である、態様1、4もしくは5のいずれか一項に記載の物品、または態様2に記載の方法。
(態様7)
該複合物が、室温より高い軟化温度および約25、000Cp未満の粘度を有する、態様1、4または5のいずれか一項に記載の物品、または態様2に記載の方法。
(態様8)
該複合物が、室温より高い軟化温度および約10、000Cp未満の粘度を有する、態様1、4もしくは5のいずれか一項に記載の物品、または態様2に記載の方法。
(態様9)
該ロッドが、5mm超の円形の断面寸法を有する、態様1、4もしくは5のいずれか一項に記載の物品、または態様2に記載の方法。
(態様10)
該複合物の0.05〜3.0wt%存在し、そして該粒子を少なくとも部分的に被覆する界面改質剤をさらに含む、態様1、4もしくは5のいずれか一項に記載の物品、または態様2に記載の方法。
(態様11)
該粒子が、金属である、態様1、4もしくは5のいずれか一項に記載の物品、または態様2に記載の方法。
(態様12)
該粒子が、中実ガラス球である、態様1、4もしくは5のいずれか一項に記載の物品、または態様2に記載の方法。
(態様13)
該粒子が、鉱物である、態様1、4もしくは5のいずれか一項に記載の物品、または態様2に記載の方法。
(態様14)
複合物が、実質的に金属不活性化剤を含まない、態様11に記載の物品。
(態様15)
該複合物が、約100〜約240℃の温度において、約25、000〜約500cPの粘度を有する、態様1、4もしくは5のいずれか一項に記載の物品、または態様2に記載の方法。
(態様16)
該複合物が、約40〜約185℃の軟化点を有する、態様1、4もしくは5のいずれか一項に記載の物品、または態様2に記載の方法。
(態様17)
該複合物が、約0.2〜約0.7グラム/cm 3 の密度を有する、態様5に記載の物品、または態様2に記載の方法。
(態様18)
該複合物が、約5〜約18グラム/cm 3 の密度を有する、態様4に記載の物品、または態様2に記載の方法。
(態様19)
該粒子相が、粒子型の混合物である、態様1、4もしくは5のいずれか一項に記載の物品、または態様2に記載の方法。
Claims (14)
- ホットメルト装置を使用して成形された物体を形成するために適合され、ホットメルトアプリケーター内に装填されるために適合されたロッド成形物品を構成する、熱可塑性複合物品であって、該ロッドが複合物を含み、該複合物が、
(a)複合物の0.6〜92wt%および14〜60体積%を構成するポリマーの相;および、
(b)該複合物の3〜99.4wt%および31〜86体積%を構成する粒子の相、
を含み、
該粒子は、該ポリマーの相と混合しており、該粒子は、0.005〜3wt%の界面改質剤の被膜を有し、そして10wt%以下の該粒子が10μm未満である粒径を有し;ここで該粒子およびポリマーの相は、該複合物の95体積%超を構成し、該複合物は、0.2〜16グラム/cm3の密度を有し、そして該ポリマーの融点において、100、000mPa.s(100、000cP)未満のポリマー溶融粘度を有し、
該粒子が、1種または2種以上の金属、1種または2種以上のセラミックス、1種または2種以上の鉱物、および1種または2種以上の中実ガラス球もしくは中空ガラス球、およびそれらの組み合わせからなる群から選択される、物品。 - 成形物品を製造する方法であって、該方法が:
(i)ホットメルトアプリケーターを使用して、加熱された部分を形成するために、ロッドの一部分を加熱する工程であって、該ロッドが複合物を含み、該複合物が、
(a)該複合物の0.6〜92wt%および14〜60体積%を構成するポリマーの相;および、
(b)該複合物の3〜99.4wt%および31〜86体積%を構成する粒子の相を含み、
該粒子が該ポリマーの相と混合しており、該粒子は、0.005〜3wt%の界面改質剤の被膜を有し、そして10wt%以下の該粒子が10μm未満である粒径を有し;ここで、該粒子およびポリマーの相が、該複合物の95体積%超を構成し、そして該複合物が、0.2〜16グラム/cm3の密度を有し、そして該ポリマーの融点において、100、000mPa.s(100、000cP)未満の粘度を有する、工程、
(ii)物品を成形する型に該アプリケーターのノズルを通して該加熱された部分を吐出する工程、
を含み、
該粒子が、1種または2種以上の金属、1種または2種以上のセラミックス、1種または2種以上の鉱物、および1種または2種以上の中実ガラス球もしくは中空ガラス球、およびそれらの組み合わせからなる群から選択される、方法。 - 該ノズルからの溶融形態の該加熱された部分を型内に吐出し、そして該型内で該複合物を冷却する工程を含む、請求項2に記載の方法。
- 該粒子が、0.125〜0.6g/cm3の範囲であることができる密度を有する中空ガラス球である、請求項1に記載の物品。
- 該複合物が、ナイロン、ポリエステル、または熱可塑性ポリウレタンを含み、そして該ポリマーが室温より高い軟化温度を有し、そして該複合物が該ポリマーの溶融温度において25、000mPa.s(25、000cP)未満の粘度を有する、請求項1、4のいずれか一項に記載の物品。
- 該ポリマーが、室温より高い軟化温度を有し、そして該複合物が該ポリマーの溶融温度において10、000mPa.s(10、000cP)未満の粘度を有する、請求項1、4,もしくは5のいずれか一項に記載の物品。
- 該ロッドが、5mm超の円形の断面寸法を有する、請求項1、4〜6のいずれか一項に記載の物品。
- 該複合物が、実質的に金属不活性化剤を含まない、請求項1に記載の物品。
- 該複合物が、100〜240℃の温度において、25、000mPa.s(25、000cP)〜500mPa.s(500cP)の粘度を有する、請求項1、4〜8のいずれか一項に記載の物品。
- 該ポリマーが、40〜185℃の軟化点を有する、請求項1、4〜9のいずれか一項に記載の物品。
- 該複合物が、0.2〜0.7グラム/cm3の密度を有する、請求項1、4〜10のいずれか一項に記載の物品。
- 該複合物が、5〜18グラム/cm3の密度を有する、請求項1、4〜11のいずれか一項に記載の物品。
- 該粒子の相が、粒子の混合物である、請求項1、4〜12のいずれか一項に記載の物品。
- ホットメルト装置を使用して成形された物体を形成するために適合された熱可塑性複合物であって、溶融物を形成するために複合物を含むロッドの少なくとも一部を加熱すること、および該溶融物の加熱された部分をアプリケーターのノズルを通して物品の形をした型内に吐出するホットメルトアプリケーターを使用することによって、該成形された物体が形成され、該複合物が、
(a)該複合物の0.6〜92wt%および14〜69体積%を構成するポリマーの相であって、該ポリマーの265℃における粘度が500mPa.s(500)〜2000mPa.s(2000cP)であるようなメルトフロー特性によって該ポリマーが特徴付けられる、ポリマーの相;および、
(b)該複合物の3〜99.4wt%および31〜86体積%を構成する粒子の相、
を含み、
該粒子は、該ポリマーの相と混合しており、該粒子は、10wt%以下の該粒子が10μm未満である粒径を有し;ここで該粒子およびポリマーの相は、該複合物の95体積%超を構成し、該複合物は、0.2〜16グラム/cm3の密度を有し、そして該ポリマーの融点において、100、000mPa.s(100、000cP)未満の溶融粘度を有し、
該粒子が、1種または2種以上の金属、1種または2種以上のセラミックス、1種または2種以上の鉱物、および1種または2種以上の中実ガラス球もしくは中空ガラス球、およびそれらの組み合わせからなる群から選択される、複合物。
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2009
- 2009-01-16 MX MX2010007764A patent/MX2010007764A/es unknown
- 2009-01-16 WO PCT/US2009/031266 patent/WO2009091987A2/en active Application Filing
- 2009-01-16 JP JP2010543277A patent/JP5243558B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-01-16 KR KR1020107018259A patent/KR20100115766A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2009-01-16 CN CN201210378808.4A patent/CN102898819B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-01-16 CN CN200980107697XA patent/CN101959946B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-01-16 BR BRPI0906886-4A patent/BRPI0906886A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2009-01-16 US US12/355,203 patent/US8487034B2/en active Active
- 2009-01-16 CA CA2712124A patent/CA2712124C/en active Active
- 2009-01-16 EP EP09701577.0A patent/EP2240540B1/en not_active Not-in-force
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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MX2010007764A (es) | 2010-11-10 |
WO2009091987A2 (en) | 2009-07-23 |
EP2240540A2 (en) | 2010-10-20 |
CA2712124A1 (en) | 2009-07-23 |
CN101959946A (zh) | 2011-01-26 |
US20130157053A1 (en) | 2013-06-20 |
EP2240540B1 (en) | 2014-03-12 |
KR20100115766A (ko) | 2010-10-28 |
JP2011510138A (ja) | 2011-03-31 |
CN101959946B (zh) | 2012-11-21 |
CN102898819A (zh) | 2013-01-30 |
CA2712124C (en) | 2016-08-16 |
US20090315214A1 (en) | 2009-12-24 |
US9153377B2 (en) | 2015-10-06 |
US8487034B2 (en) | 2013-07-16 |
WO2009091987A3 (en) | 2009-09-11 |
BRPI0906886A2 (pt) | 2015-07-07 |
CN102898819B (zh) | 2014-10-15 |
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