JP5213847B2 - 置換されたエナミノカルボニル化合物 - Google Patents
置換されたエナミノカルボニル化合物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5213847B2 JP5213847B2 JP2009501903A JP2009501903A JP5213847B2 JP 5213847 B2 JP5213847 B2 JP 5213847B2 JP 2009501903 A JP2009501903 A JP 2009501903A JP 2009501903 A JP2009501903 A JP 2009501903A JP 5213847 B2 JP5213847 B2 JP 5213847B2
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- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 299
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 76
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 62
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 62
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 37
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical group [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 31
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 26
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 23
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000460 chlorine Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
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- 125000000325 methylidene group Chemical group [H]C([H])=* 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 15
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- 125000004778 2,2-difluoroethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C([H])(F)F 0.000 claims description 12
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- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical group [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
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- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Chemical group BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
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- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 claims description 5
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- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 claims description 4
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- 125000001188 haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
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- 125000004105 2-pyridyl group Chemical group N1=C([*])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 2
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- 125000004944 pyrazin-3-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])N=C(*)C([H])=N1 0.000 claims description 2
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D213/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D213/60—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D213/61—Halogen atoms or nitro radicals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/34—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- A01N43/40—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom six-membered rings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/72—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/74—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms five-membered rings with one nitrogen atom and either one oxygen atom or one sulfur atom in positions 1,3
- A01N43/78—1,3-Thiazoles; Hydrogenated 1,3-thiazoles
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D213/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D213/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D213/24—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D213/26—Radicals substituted by halogen atoms or nitro radicals
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D277/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings
- C07D277/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D277/20—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D277/22—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D277/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings
- C07D277/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D277/20—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D277/32—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D405/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D405/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D405/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D417/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00
- C07D417/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing two hetero rings
- C07D417/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
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- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
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Description
Aは、ピリド−2−イル若しくはピリド−4−イルを表し、又は、6位においてフッ素、塩素、臭素、メチル、トリフルオロメチル若しくはトリフルオロメトキシによって場合によって置換されているピリド−3−イルを表し、又は、6位において塩素若しくはメチルによって場合によって置換されているピリダジン−3−イルを表し、又は、ピラジン−3−イルを表し、又は2−クロロピラジン−5−イルを表し、又は、2位において塩素若しくはメチルによって場合によって置換されている1,3−チアゾール−5−イルを表し、
Bは、酸素、硫黄又はメチレンを表し、
R1は、ハロアルキル、ハロアルケニル、ハロシクロアルキル又はハロシクロアルキルアルキルを表し、
R2は、水素又はハロゲンを表し、及び
R3は、水素又はアルキルを表す。)
a)式(II)の化合物
B、R2及びR3は、上記定義のとおりである。)
を、式(III)の化合物
HN(R1)−CH2−A(III)
(式中、
(A及びR1は、上記定義のとおりである。)
と、適宜、適切な希釈剤の存在下で、及び適宜、酸性補助剤の存在下で反応させたときに(プロセス1)、又は
b)式(Ia)の化合物
A、B、R2及びR3は、上記定義のとおりである。)
を、式(IV)の化合物
E−R1(IV)
(式中、
(R1は、上記定義のとおりであり、及び
Eは、例えば、ハロゲン(特に、臭素、塩素、ヨウ素)又はO−スルホニルアルキル及びO−スルホニルアリール(特に、O−メシル、O−トシル)などの適切な脱離基を表す。)
と、適宜、適切な希釈剤の存在下で、及び適宜、酸受容体の存在下で反応させたときに(プロセス2)、又は
c)式(II)の化合物
B、R2及びR3は、上記定義のとおりである。)
を、第一の反応工程において、式(V)の化合物
H2N−R1(V)
(式中、
R1は、上記定義のとおりである。)
と、適宜、適切な希釈剤の存在下で、及び適宜、酸性補助剤の存在下で、反応させ、得られた式(VI)の化合物
B、R1、R2及びR3は、上記定義のとおりである。)
を、次いで、第二の反応工程において、式(VII)の化合物
E−CH2−A(VII)
(式中、
E及びAは、上記定義のとおりである。)
と、適宜、適切な希釈剤の存在下で、及び適宜、酸受容体の存在下で反応させたときに(プロセス3)得られることが見出された。
Bは、酸素、硫黄又はメチレンを表し、
R1は、ハロ−C1−C3−アルキル、ハロ−C2−C3−アルケニル、ハロシクロプロピルを表し(ハロゲンは、特に、フッ素又は塩素を表す。)、
R2は、水素又はハロゲンを表し、及び
R3は、水素又はメチルを表す。
反応は、−100℃と+80℃の間、好ましくは−20℃と50℃の間の温度、特に好ましくは室温で実施される。
クモ綱(Arachnida)からは、例えば、アカルス・シロ(Acarus siro)、アセリア・シェルドニ(Aceria sheldoni)、アキュロプス属種(Aculops spp.),アカルス属種(Aculus spp.)、アムブリオンマ属種(Amblyomma spp.)、アルガス属種(Argas spp.)、ボーフィラス属種(Boophilus spp.)、ブレビパルパス属種(Brevipalpus spp.)、ブリオビア・パラエチオサ(Bryobia praetiosa)、コリオプテス属種(Chorioptes spp.)、デルマニッサス・ガリナエ(Dermanyssus gallinae)、エオテトラニカス属種(Eotetranychus spp.)、エピトリメルス・ピリ(Epitrimerus pyri)、ユーテトラニカス属種(Eutetranyctus spp.)、エリオフィエス属種(Eriophyes spp.)、ヘミタルソネムス属種(Hemitarsonemus spp.)、ヒアロンマ属種(Hyalomma spp.)、イクソデス属種(Ixodes spp.)、ラトロデクタス・マクタンス(Latrodectus mactans)、メタテトラニカス属種(Metatetranychus)、オリゴニクス属種(Oligonychus spp.)、オルニトドロス属種(Ornithodoros spp.)、パノニカス属種(Panonyshus spp.)、フィロコプトルタ・オレイヴォラ(Phyllocoptruta oleivora)、ポリファゴタルソネムス・レイタス(Polyphagotarsonemus latus)、プソロプテス属種(Psoroptes spp)、リピセファルス属種(Rhipicephalus spp.)、リゾグリファス属種(Rhizoglyphus spp.)、サルコプテス属種(Sarcoptes spp.)、スコルピオ・マウルス(Scorpio Maurus)、ステノタルソネムス属種(Stenotarsonemus spp.)、タルソネムス属種(Tarsonemus spp.)、テトラニカス属種(Tetranychus spp.)、ヴァサテス・リコペルシキ(Vasates lycopersici)、
ニマイガイ綱(Bivalva)からは、例えばドレイセナ属種(Dreissena spp.)、
ムカデ目(Chilopoda)からは、例えばゲオフィラス属種(Geophilus spp.)、スクティゲラ属種(Scutigera spp.)、
鞘翅目(Coleoptera)からは、例えば、アカントセリデス・オブテクタス(Acanthoscelides obtectus)、アドレタス属種(Adoretus spp.)、アゲラスチカ・アルニ(Agelastica alni)、アグリオテス属種(Agriotes spp.)、アンフィマロン・ソルスティティアリス(Amphimallon solstitialis)、アノビウム・プンクタツム(Anobium punctatum)、アノプロフォラ属種(Anoplophora spp.)、アントノムス属種(Anthonomus spp.)、アンスレナス属種(Anthrenus spp.)、アポゴニア属種(Apogonia spp.)、アトマリア属種(Atomaria spp.)、アタゲヌス属種(Attagenus spp.)、ブルチディウス・オブテクタス(Bruchidius obtectus)、ブルチャス属種(Bruchus spp.)、ケウトリンクス属種(Ceuthorhynchus spp.)、クレオヌス・メンディクス(Cleonus mendicus)、コノデルス属種(Conoderus spp.)、コスモポリテス属種(Cosmopolites spp.)、コステリトラ・ジーランディカ(Costelytra zealandica)、クルクリオ属種(Curculio spp.)、クリプトリンカス・ラパチ(Cryptorhynchus lapathi)、デルメステス属種(Dermestes spp.)、ジアブロティカ属種(Diabrotica spp.)、エピラクナ属種(Epilachna spp.)、ファウスティヌス・クバエ(Faustinus cubae)、ギビウム・シロイデス(Gibbium psylloides)、ヘテロニクス・アラター(Heteronychus arator)、ヒラモルファ・エレガンス(Hylamorpha elegans)、ヒロトルペス・バジュラス(Hylotrupes bajulus)、ヒペラ・ポスティカ(Hypera postica)、ハイポセネムス属種(Hypothenemus spp.)、ラクノステルナ・コンサンギニア(Lachnosterna consanguinea)、レプティノタルサ・デケムリネアータ(Leptinotarsa decemlineata)、リソロプトラス・オリゾフィラス(Lissorhoptrus oryzophilus)、リクサス属種(Lixus spp.)、リクタス属種(Lyctus spp.)、メリゲテス・アエネウス(Meligethes aeneus)、メロロンサ・メロロンサ(Melolontha melolontha)、ミグドルス属種(Migdolus spp.)、モノチャムス属種(Monochamus spp.)、ナウパクツス・キサントグラフス(Naupactus xanthographus)、ニプトゥス・ホロレウクス(Niptus hololeucus)、オリクテス・リノセロス(Oryctes rhinoceros)、オリザエフィラス・スリナメンシス(Oryzaephilus surinamensis)、オティオリンクス・スルカツス(Otiorrhynchus sulcatus)、オキシセトニア・ジュクンダ(Oxycetonia jucunda)、ファエドン・コクェリアエ(Phaedon cochleariae)、フィロファガ属種(Phyllophaga spp.)、ポピリア・ジャポニカ(Popillia japonica)、プレムノトリペス属種(Premnotrypes spp.)、プシィリオデス・クリソケファラ(Psylliodes chrysocephala)、プチヌス属種(Ptinus spp.)、リゾビウス・ヴェントラリス(Rhizobius ventralis)、リゾペルサ・ドミニカ(Rhizopertha dominica)、シトフィラス属種(Sitophilus spp.)、スフェノフォラス属種(Sphenophorus spp.)、ステルネクス属種(Sternechus spp.)、シンフィレテス種(Symphyletes spp.)、テネブリオ・モリトル(Tenebrio molitor)、トリボリウム属種(Tribolium spp.)、トロゴデルマ属種(Trogoderma spp.)、チチウス属種(Tychius spp.)、キシロトレカス属種(Xylotrechus spp.)、ザブラス属種(Zabrus spp.)、
トビムシ目(Collembola)からは、例えば、オニキウルス・アルマツス(Onychiurus armatus)、
ハサミムシ目(Dermaptera)からは、例えば、フォルフィキュラ・オーリキュラリア(Forficula auricularia)、
ヤスデ目(Diplopoda)からは、例えば、ブラニルス・グツラツス(Blaniulus guttulatus)、
ハエ目(Diptera)からは、例えば、イーデス属種(Aedes spp.)、アノフェレス属種(Anopheles spp.)、ビビオ・ホルツラヌス(Bibio hortulanus)、カリフォラ・エリスロセファラ(Calliphora erythrocephala)、セラティティス・キャピタータ(Ceratitis capitata)、クリソミア属種(Chrysomyia spp.)、コクリオミア属種(Cochliomyia spp.)、コルディロビア・アンスロポファガ(Cordylobia anthropophaga)、キュレックス属種(Culex spp.)、キュテレブラ属種(Cuterebra spp.)、ダクス・オレアエ(Dacus oleae)、デルマトビア・ホミニス(Dermatobia hominis)、ドロソフィラ属種(Drosophila spp.)、ファンニア属種(Fannia spp.)、ガストロフィラス属種(Gastrophilus spp.)、ヒレミア属種(Hylemyia spp.)、ヒッポボスカ属種(Hyppobosca spp.)、ヒポデルマ属種(Hypoderma spp.)、リリオミザ属種(Liriomyza spp.)、ルチリア属種(Lucilia spp.)、ムスカ属種(Musca spp.)、ネザラ属種(Nezara spp.)、オエストラス属種(Oestrus spp.)、オシネラ・フリット(Oscinella frit)、ペゴミイア・ヒオスキアミ(Pegomyia hyoscyami)、ホルビア属種(Phorbia spp.)、ストモキシス属種(Stomoxys spp.)、タバヌス属種(Tabanus spp.)、タニア属種(Tannia spp.)、ティプラ・パルドサ(Tipula paludosa)、ウォルファルチア属種(Wohlfahrtia spp.)、
腹足網(Gastropoda)からは、例えば、アリオン属種(Arion spp.)、ビオムファラリア属種(Biomphalaria spp.)、ブリヌス属種(Bulinus spp.)、デロセラス属種(Deroceras spp.)、ガルバ種(Galba spp.)、リムナエア属種(Lymnaea spp.)、オンコメラニア属種(Oncomelania spp.)、スクシネア属種(Succinea spp.)、
蠕虫綱(helminths)、例えば、アンキロストマ・ドゥオデナレ(Ancylostoma duodenale)、アンキロストマ・セイラニカム(Ancylostoma ceylanicum)、アシロストマ・ブラジリエンシス(Acylostoma braziliensis)、アンキロストマ属種(Ancylostoma spp.)、アスカリス・ルブリコイデス(Ascaris lubricoides)、アスカリス属種(Ascaris spp.)、ブルギア・マレイ(Brugia malayi)、ブルギア・ティモリ(Brugia timori)、ブノストマム属種(Bunostomum spp.)、カベルティア属種(Chabertia spp.)、クロノルキス属種(Clonorchis spp.)、コオペリア属種(Cooperia spp.)、ジクロコエリウム属種(Dicrocoelium spp.)、ジクチオルス・フィラリア(Dictyocaulus filaria)、ジフィロボスリウム・レイタム(Diphyllobothrium latum)、ドラカンキュラス・メデイネンシス(Dracunculus medeinensis)、エチノコッカス・グラニュロサス(Echinococcus granulosis)、エチノコッカス・マルチオキュラリス(Echinococcus multiocularis)、エンテロビウス・ヴェルミクラリス(Enterobius vermicularis)、ファキオラ属種(Faciola spp.)、ヘモンクス属種(Haemonchus spp.)、ヘテラキス属種(Heterakis spp.)、ヒメノレプシス・ナナ(Hymenolepsis nana)、ヒョストロングス属種(Hyostrongulus spp.)、ロア・ロア(Loa loa),ネマトディルス属種(Nematodirus spp.)、エソファゴストムム属種(Oesophagostomum spp.)、オピスソルキス属種(Opisthorchis spp.)、オンコセルカ・ボブバルス(Onchocerca volvulus)、オステルタギア属種(Ostertagi spp.)、パラゴニウムス属種(Paragonimus spp.)、スキスオソメン属種(Schistosomen spp.)、ストロンギロイデス・フエレボルニ(Strongyloides fuelleborni)、ストロンギロイデス・ステルコラリス(Strongyloides stercoralis)、ストロニロイデス属種(Stronyloides spp.)、タエニア・サギナータ(Taenia saginata)、タエニア・ソリウム(Taenia solium),トリキネラ・スピラリス(Trichinella spiralis)、トリキネラ・ナティバ(Trichinella nativa)、トリキネラ・ブリトーヴィ(Trichinella britovi)、トリキネラ・ネルソーニ(Trichinella nelsoni)、トリキネラ・シュードプシラリス(Trichinella pseudopsiralis)、トリコストロングルス属種(Trichostrongulus spp.)、トリキュリス・トリキュリア(Trichuris trichuria)、バンクロフト糸条虫(Wuchereria bancrofti)。
同翅目(Homoptera)からは、例えば、アキルトシポン属種(Acyrthosipon spp.)、アエネオラミア属種(Aeneolamia spp.)、アゴノスケナ属種(Agonoscena spp.)、アレウローデス属種(Aleurodes spp.)、アウレウロロブス・バロデンシス(Aleurolobus barodensis)、アレウロスリンクス属種(Aleurothrixus spp.)アムラスカ属種(Amrasca spp.)、アヌラフィス・カルドゥイ(Anuraphis cardui)、アオニディエラ属種(Aonidiella spp.)、アファノスティグマ・ピリ(Aphanostigma piri)、アフィス属種(Aphis spp.)、アルボリディア・アピカリス(Arboridia apicalis)、アスピディエラ属種(Aspidiella spp.)アスピディオトゥス属種(Aspidiotus spp.)、アタヌス属種(Atanus spp.)、アウラコルサム・ソラニ(Aulacorthum solani)、ベミシア属種(Bemisia spp.)、ブラキカウデゥス・ヘリクリシ(Brachycaudus helichrysii)、ブラキコルス属種(Brachycolus spp.)、ブレビコリネ・ブラシカエ(Brevicoryne brassicae)、カリギポナ・マルギナータ(Calligypona marginata)、カルネオセファラ・フルギーダ(Carneocephala fulgida)、ケラトバクナ・ラニゲラ(Ceratovacuna lanigera)、ケルコピダエ(Cercopidae)、ケロプラステス属種(Ceroplastes spp.)、カエトシフォン・フラガエフォリ(Chaetosiphon fragaefolii)、キオナスピシス・テガレンシス(Chionaspis tegalensis)、クロリタ・オヌキ(Chlorita onukii)、クロマフィス・ジュグランディコラ(Chromaphis juglandicola)、クリソムファルス・フィクス(Chrysomphalus ficus)、シカルデュリナ・ムビラ(Cicadulina mbila)、ココミティルス・ハリ(Coccomytilus halli)、コクス属種(Coccus spp.)、クリプトミズス・リビス(Chryptomyzus ribis)、ダルブルス属種(Dalbulus spp.)、ディアロイローデス属種(Dialeurodes spp.)、ディアフォリーナ属種(Diaphorina spp.)ディアスピス属種(Diaspis spp.)、ドラリス属種(Doralis spp.)、ドロシカ属種(Drosicha spp.)、ディサフィス属種(Dysaphis spp.)、ディスミコックス属種(Dysmicoccus spp.)、エンポアスカ属種(Empoasca spp.)、エリオソマ属種(Eriosoma spp.)、エリスロニューラ属種(Erythroneura spp.)、ユーセリス・ビロバタス(Euscelis bilobatus)、ゲオコッカス・コフェアエ(Geococcus coffeae)、ホマロディスカ・コアグラータ(Homalodisca coagulata)、ヒアロプテルス・アルンディニス(Hyalopterus arundinis)、イセリア属種(Icerya spp.)、イディオケルス属種(Idiocerus spp.)、イディオスコプス属種(Idioscopus spp.)、ラオデルファクス・ストリアテルス(Laodelphax striatellus)、レカニウム属種(Lecanium spp.)、レピドサフェス属種(Lepidosaphes spp.)、リパフィス・エリシミ(Lipaphis erysimi)、マクロシフム属種(Macrosiphum spp.)、マハナルヴァ・フィムブリオラタ(Mahanarva fimbriolata)、メラナフィス・サッカリ(Melanaphis sacchari)、メトカルフィエラ属種(Metcalfiella spp.)、メトポロフィウム・ディロヅム(Metopolophium dirhodum)、モネリア・コスタリス(Monellia costalis)、モネリオプシス・ペカニス(Monelliopsis pecanis)、ミズス属種(Myzus spp.)、ナソノビア・リビスニグリ(Nasonovia ribisnigri)、ネホテティクス属種(Nephotettix spp.)、ニラパルバータ・ルゲンス(Nilaparvata lugens)、オンコメトピア属種(Oncometopia spp.)、オルテジア・プラエロンガ(Orthezia praelonga)、パラベミシア・ミリカエ(Parabemisia myricae)、パラトリオーザ属種(Paratorioza spp.)、パルラトリア属種(Parlatoria spp),ペンフィガス属種(Pemphigus spp.)、ペレグリヌス・マイディス(Peregrinus maidis)、フェナコッカス属種(Phenacoccus spp.)、フロエオミズス・パセリニイ(Phloeomyzus passerinii)、フォロドン・フムリ(Phorodon humuli)、フィロクセラ属種(Phylloxera spp.)、ピナスピス・アスピディストラエ(Pinnaspis aspidistrae)、プラノコッカス属種(Planococcus spp.)、プロトパルビナリア・ピリフォルミス(Protopulvinaria pyriformis)、シュードオーラカスピス・ペンタゴナ(Pseudaulacaspis pentagona)、シュードコッカス属種(Pseudococcus spp)、プシラ属種(Psylla spp.)、プテロマルス属種(Pteromalus spp.)、ピリラ属種(Pyrilla spp.)、クアドラスピディオツス属種(Quadraspidiotus spp.)、ケサーダ・ギガス(Quesada gigas)、ラストロコッカス属種(Rastrococcus spp.)、ロパロシファム属種(Rhopalosiphum spp.)、サイセティア属種(Saissetia spp.)、スカホイデス・ティタヌス(Scaphoides titanus)、スキザフィス・グラミナム(Schizaphis graminum)、セレナスピヅス・アルティキュラツス(Selenaspidus articulatus)、ソガータ属種(Sogata spp.)、ソガテラ・フリシフェラ(Sogatella furcifera)、スガトーデス属種(Sogatodes spp.)、スティクトセファラ・フェスティナ(Stictocephala festina)、テナラファラ・マレイエンシス(Tenalaphara malayensis)、チノカリス・カリアエフォリアエ(Tinocallis caryaefoliae)、トマスピス属種(Tomaspis spp.)、トキソプテラ属種(Toxoptera spp.)、トリアロイロデス・バポラリオラム(Trialeurodes vaporariorum)、トリオーザ属種(Trioza spp)、チフロシバ属種(Typhlocyba spp.)、ユナプシス属種(Unaspis spp.)、ビテウス・ビティフォリ(Viteus vitifolii)、
ハチ目(Hymenoptera)からは、例えば、ディプリオン属種(Diprion spp.)、ホプロキャンパ属種(Hoplocampa spp.)、ラシウス属種(Lasius spp.)、モノモリウム・ファラオニイス(Monomorium pharaonis)及びベスパ属種(Vespa spp.)、
等脚目(Isopoda)からは、例えば、アルマジリジウム・バルガレ(Armadillidium vulgare)、オニスカス・アセルス(Oniscus asellus)、ポルセリオ・スカベル(Porcellio scaber)、
シロアリ目(Isoptera)からは、例えば、レティキュリテルメス属種(Reticulitermes spp.)、オドントテルメス属種(Odontotermes spp.)、
チョウ目(Lepidoptera)からは、例えば、アクロニクタ・メジャー(Acronicta major)、アエディア・リューコメラス(Aedia leucomelas)、アグロチス属種(Agrotis spp.)、アラバマ・アルギラセア(Alabama argillacea)、アンティカルシア属種(Anticarsia spp.)、バラスラ・ブラッシカエ(Barathra brassicae)、ブキュラトリクス・スルベリエラ(Bucculatrix thurberiella)、ブパルス・ピニアリウス(Bupalus piniarius)、カコエシア・ポダナ(Cacoecia podana)、カプア・レティクラーナ(Capua reticulana)、カルポカプサ・ポモネラ(Carpocapsa pomonella)、ケイマトビア・ブルマータ(Cheimatobia brumata)、チロ属種(Chilo spp.)、コリストネウラ・フミフェラナ(Choristoneura fumiferana)、クリシア・アンビグエラ(Clysia ambiguella)、クナファロケルス属種(Cnaphalocerus spp.)、エアリアス・インシュラナ(Earias insulana)、エフェスチア・クエフニエラ(Ephestia kuehniella)、ユープロクティス・クリソロエア(Euproctis chrysorrhoea)、ユークソア属種(Euxoa spp.)、フェルティア属種(Feltia spp.)、ガレリア・メロネラ(Galleria mellonella)、ヘリコベルパ属種(Helicoverpa spp.)、ヘリオシス属種(Heliothis spp.)、ホフマノフィラ・シュードスプレテラ(Hofmannophila pseudospretella)、ホモナ・マグナニマ(Homona magnanima)、ヒポノメウタ・パデラ、(Hyponomeuta padella)、ラフィグマ属種(Laphygma spp.)、リソコレティス・ブランカルデラ(Lithocolletis blancardella)、リトファン・アンテナータ(Lithophane antennata)、ロクサグロティス・アルビコスタ(Loxagrotis albicosta)、リマントリア属種(Lymantria spp.)、マラコソマ・ニューストリア(Malacosoma neustria)、マメストラ・ブラッシカエ(Mamestra brassicae)、モキス・レパンダ(Mocis repanda)、ミチムナ・セパラータ(Mythimna separata)、オリア属種(Oria spp.)、オウレマ・オリゼア(Oulema oryzae)、パノリス・フランメア(Panolis flammea)、ペクチノフォラ・ゴッシピエラ(Pectinophora gossypiella)、フィロクニスティス・シトレラ(Phyllocnistis citrella)、ピエリス属種(Pieris spp.)、プルテラ・キシロステラ(Plutella xylostella)、プロデニア属種(Prodenia spp.)、シュードアレティア属種(Pseudaletia spp.)、シュードプルシア・インクルデンス(Pseudoplusia includens)、ピラウスタ・ヌビラリス(Pyrausta nubilalis)、スポドプテラ種(Spodoptera spp.)、テルメシア・ゲマタリス(Thermesia gemmatalis)、ティネア・ペリオネラ(Tinea pellionella)、ティネオラ・ビセリエラ(Tineola bisselliella)、トルトリクス・ビリダーナ(Tortix viridana)、トリコプルシア属種(Trichoplusia spp.)、
バッタ目(Orthoptera)からは、例えば、アケタ・ドメスティカス(Acheta domesticus)、ブラッタ・オリエンタリス(Blatta orientalis)、ブラッテラ・ゲルマニカ(Blattella germanica)、グリロタルパ属種(Gryllotalpa spp.)、ロイコファエア・マデラエ(Leucophaea maderae)、ロカスタ属種(Locusta spp.)、メラノプラス属種(Melanoplus spp.)、ペリプラネタ・アメリカーナ(Periplaneta americana)、スキストケルカ・グレガリア(Schistocerca gregaria)、
ノミ目(Siphonaptera)からは、例えば、セラトフィラス属種(Ceratophyllus spp.)、ゼノプシラ・ケオピス(Xenopsylla cheopis)、
コムカデ目(Symphyla)からは、例えば、スクティゲレラ・イマキュラータ(Scutigerella immaculata)、
アザミウマ目(Thynsanoptera)からは、例えば、バリオトリプス・ビフォルミス(Baliothrips biformis)、エネオトリプス・フラベンス(Enneothrips flavens)、フランクリニエッラ属種(Frankliniella spp.)、ヘリオスリップス属種(Heliothrips spp.)、ヘルシノスリップス・フェモラリス(Hercinothrips femoralis)、カコスリップス属種(Kakothrips spp.)、リピフォロスリップス・クルエンタッツス(Rhipiphorothrips cruentatus)、スキルトスリップス属種(Scirtothrips spp.)、タエニオスリップス・カルダモニ(Taeniothrips cardamoni)、スリップス属種(Thrips spp.)、
シミ目(Thysanura)からは、例えば、レピスマ・サッカリナ(Lepisma saccharina)。
核酸合成の阻害剤
ベナラキシル、ベナラキシル−M、ブピリメート(bupirimate)、キララキシル(chiralaxyl)、クロジラコン(clozylacon)、ジメトリモール(dimethirimol)、エトリモール(ethirimol)、フララキシル(furalaxyl)、ヒメキサゾール(hymexazol)、メタラキシル(metalaxyl)、メタラキシル−M、オフレース(ofurace)、オキサジキシル(oxadixyl)、オキソリン酸(oxolinic acid)
有糸分裂及び細胞分裂の阻害剤
ベノミル(benomyl)、カルベンダジム(carbendazim)、ジエトフェンカルブ(diethofencarb)、フベリダゾール(fuberidazol)、ペンシクロン(pencycuron)、チアベンダゾール(thiabendazol)、チオファナート−メチル(thiophanat−methyl)、ゾキサミド(zoxamid)
呼吸鎖複合体Iの阻害剤
ジフルメトリム(diflumetorim)
呼吸鎖複合体IIの阻害剤
ボスカリド(Boscalid)、カルボキシン(Carboxin)、フェンフラム(Fenfuram)、フルトラニル(Flutolanil)、フラメトピル(Furametpyr)、メプロニル(Mepronil)、オキシカルボキシン(Oxycarboxi)、ペンチオピラド(Pentbiopyrad)、チフルザミド(Thifluzamid)
呼吸鎖複合体IIIの阻害剤
アゾキシストロビン(azoxystrobin)、シアゾファミド(cyazofamid)、ジモキシストロビン(dimoxystrobin)、エネストロビン(enestrobin)、ファモキサドン(famoxadone)、フェナミドン(fenamidone)、フルオキサストロビン(fluoxastrobin)、クレソキシム−メチル(kresoxim−methyl)、メトミノストロビン(metominostrobin)、オリサストロビン(orysastrobin)、ピラクロストロビン(pyraclostrobin)、ピコキシストロビン(picoxystrobin)
脱共役剤
ジノキャプ(dinocap)、フルアジナム(fluazinam)
ATP産生の阻害剤
酢酸フェンチン、塩化フェンチン、水酸化フェンチン、シルチオファム(silthiofam)
アミノ酸生合成及びタンパク質生合成の阻害剤
アンドプリム(andoprim)、ブラスチシジン−S(blasticidin−S)、シプロジニル(cyprodinil)、カスガマイシン(kasugamycin)、カスガマイシン塩酸塩水和物、メパニピリム(mepanipyrim)、ピリメタニル(pyrimethanil)
シグナル伝達の阻害剤
フェンピクロニル(fenpiclonil)、フルジオキソニル(fludioxonil)、キノキシフェン(quinoxyfen)
脂質及び膜合成の阻害剤
クロゾリナート(chlozolinate)、イプロジオン(iprodione)、プロシミドン(procymidone)、ビンクロゾリン(vinclozolin)
アムプロピルフォス(ampropylfos)、カリウム−アムプロピルフォス、エジフェンホス(edifenphos)、イプロベンホス(iprobenfos(IBP))、イソプロチオラン(isoprothiolan)、ピラザホス(pyrazophos)
トルクロホス−メチル(tolclofos−methyl)、ビフェニル
ヨードカルブ(iodocarb)、プロパモカルブ(propamocarb)、プロパモカルブ塩酸塩(propamocarb hydrochloride)
エルゴステロール生合成の阻害剤
フェンキサミド、
アザコナゾール(azaconazol)、ビテルタノール(bitertanol)、ブロムコナゾール(bromuconazole)、シプロコナゾール(cyproconazole)、ジクロブトラゾール(diclobutrazole)、ジフェノコナゾール(difenoconazole)、ジニコナゾール(diniconazole)、ジニコナゾール−M(diniconazole−M)、エポキシコナゾール(epoxiconazole)、エタコナゾール(etaconazole)、フェンブコナゾール(fenbuconazole)、フルキンコナゾール(fluquinconazole)、フルシラゾール(flusilazole)、フルトリアフォール(flutriafol)、フルコナゾール(furconazole)、フルコナゾール−シス(furconazole−cis)、ヘキサコナゾール(hexaconazole)、イミベンコナゾール(imibenconazole)、イプコナゾール(ipconazole)、メトコナゾール(metconazole)、ミクロブタニル(myclobutanil)、パクロブトラゾール(paclobutrazole)、ペンコナゾール(penconazole)、プロピコナゾール(propiconazole)、プロチオコナゾール(prothioconazole)、シメコナゾール(simeconazole)、テブコナゾール(tebuconazole)、テトラコナゾール(tetraconazole)、トリアジメフォン(triadimefon)、トリアジメノール(triadimenol)、トリチコナゾール(triticonazole)、ユニコナゾール(uniconazole)、ボリコナゾール(voriconazole)、イマザリル(imazalil)、イマザリルサルファート(imazalil sulphate)、オキスポコナゾール(oxpoconazol)、フェナリモール(fenarimol)、フルルプリミドール(flurprimidol)、ヌアリモール(nuarimol)、ピリフェノックス(pyrifenox)、トリフォリン(triforin)、ペフラゾアート(pefurazoate)、プロクロラズ(prochloraz)、トリフルミゾール(triflumizol)、ビニコナゾール(viniconazole)
アルジモルフ(aldimorph)、ドデモルフ(dodemorph)、ドデモルフ・アセタート(dodemorph acetate)、フェンプロピモルフ(fenpropimorph)、トリデモルフ(tridemorph)、フェンプロピジン(fenpropidin)、スピロキサミン(spiroxamine)、
ナフチフィン(naftifine)、ピリブチカルブ(pyributicarb)、テルビナフィン(terbinafine)
細胞壁合成の阻害剤
ベンチアバリカルブ(benthiavalicarb)、ビアラホス(bialaphos)、ジメトモルフ(dimethomorph)、フルモルフ(flumorph)、イプロバリカルブ(iprovalicarb)、ポリオキシン(polyoxin)、ポリオキソリム(polyoxorim)、バリダマイシンA(validamycin A)
メラニン生合成の阻害剤
カプロパミド(capropamid)、ジクロシメト(diclocymet)、フェノキサニル(fenoxanil)、フタリド(phtalide)、ピロキロン(pyroquilon)、トリシクラゾール(tricyclazole)
耐性誘導剤
アシベンゾラール−S−メチル(acibenzolar−S−methyl)、プロベナゾール(probenazol)、チアジニル(tiadinil)
複数部位
カプタフォール(captafol)、カプタン(captan)、クロロサロニル(chlorothalonil)、水酸化銅;ナフテン酸銅;オキシ塩化銅;硫酸銅;酸化銅;オキシン−銅及びボルドー混合物(Bordeaux mixture)などの銅塩、ジクロフルアニド(dichlofluanid)、ジチアノン(dithianon)、ドジン(dodine)、ドジン遊離塩基(dodine free base)、フェルバム(ferbam)、フォルペット(folpet)、フルオロフォルペット(fluorofolpet)、グアザチン(guazatine)、グアザチンアセタート(guazatin acetate)、イミノクタジン(iminoctadin)、イミノクタジン・アルベシラート(iminoctadine albesilate)、イミノクタジン・トリアセタート(iminoctadine triacetate)、マンコッパー(mancopper)、マンコゼブ(mancozeb)、マネブ(maneb)、メチラム(metiram)、メチラム亜鉛(metiram zinc)、プロピネブ(propineb)、硫黄及びカルシウム多硫化物を含む硫黄調製物)、チラム(thiram)、トリルフルアニド(tolylfluanid)、ジネブ(zineb)、ジラム(ziram)
未知の機序
アミブロムドール(amibromdol)、ベンチアゾール(benthiazole)、ベトキサジン(bethoxazin)、キャプシマイシン(capsimycin)、カルボン(carvon)、チノメチオナート(chinomethionat)、クロロピクリン(chloropicrin)、キュフラネブ(cufraneb)、シフルフェナミド(cyflufenamide)、シモキサニル(cymoxanil)、ダゾメット(dazomet)、デバカルブ(debacarb)、ジクロメジン(diclomezin)、ジクロロフェン(dichlorophen)、ジクロラン(dicloran)、ジフェンゾクアート(difenzoquat)、ジフェンゾクアート・メチルサルファート(difenzoquat methyl sulphate)、ジフェニルアミン(diphenylamine)、エタボキサム(ethaboxam)、フェリムゾン(ferimzone)、フルメトバール(flumetover)、フルスルファミド(flusulfamide)、フルオピコリド(fluopicolide)、フルオロイミド(fluoroimide)、ヘキサクロロベンゼン(hexachlorobenzene)、8−ヒドロキシキノリンサルファート(8−hydroxychinolinsulfate)、イルママイシン(irumamycin)、メタサルフォカルブ(methasulphocarb)、メトラフェノン(metrafenone)、メチルイソチオシアナート(methyl isothiocyanate)、ミルジオマイシン(mildiomycin)、ナタマイシン(natamycin)、ニッケルジメチルジチオカルバマート(nickel dimethyldithiocarbamate)、ニトロサール−イソプロピル(nitrothal−isopropyl)、オクチリノン(octhilinone)、オキサモカルブ(oxamocarb)、オキシフェンチイン(oxyfenthiin)、ペンタクロロフェノール(pentachlorophenol)及び塩、2−フェニルフェノール(2−phenylphenol)及び塩、ピペラリン(piperalin)、プロパノシン−ナトリウム(propanosin−sodium)、プロキナジド(proquinazid)、ピロルニトリン(pyrrolnitrin)、キントゼン(quintozen)、テクロフタラム(tecloftalam)、テクナゼン(tecnazen)、トリアゾキシド(triazoxid)、トリクラミド(trichlamid)、ザリラミド(zarilamid)及び2,3,5,6−テトラクロロ−4−(メチルスルホニル)ピリジン、N−(4−クロロ−2−ニトロフェニル)−N−エチル−4−メチルベンゼンスルホンアミド、2−アミノ−4−メチル−N−フェニル−5−チアゾールカルボキサミド、2−クロロ−N−(2,3−ジヒドロ−1,1,3−トリメチル−1H−インデン−4−イル)−3−ピリジンカルボキサミド、3−[5−(4−クロロフェニル)−2,3−ジメチルイソオキサゾリジン−3−イル]ピリジン、シス−1−(4−クロロフェニル)−2−(1H−1,2,4−トリアゾール−1−イル)−シクロヘプタノール、2,4−ジヒドロ−5−メトキシ−2−メチル−4−[[[[1−[3−(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル]エチリデン]アミノ]オキシ]メチル]フェニル]−3H−1,2,3−トリアゾール−3−オン(185336−79−2)、メチル1−(2,3−ジヒドロ−2,2−ジメチル−1H−インデン−1−イル)−1H−イミダゾール−5−カルボキシラート、3,4,5−トリクロロ−2,6−ピリジンジカルボニトリル、メチル2−[[[シクロプロピル[(4−メトキシフェニル)イミノ]メチル]チオ]メチル]フェニル−α−(メトキシメチレン)ベンゾアセタート、4−クロロ−α−プロピニルオキシ−N−[2−[3−メトキシ−4−(2−プロピニルオキシ)フェニル]エチル]ベンゾアセトアミド、(2S)−N−[2−[4−[[3−(4−クロロフェニル)−2−プロピニル]オキシ]−3−メトキシフェニル]エチル]−3−メチル−2−[(メチルスルホニル)アミノ]ブタンアミド、5−クロロ−7−(4−メチルピペリジン−1−イル)−6−(2,4,6−トリフルオロフェニル)[1,2,4]トリアゾロ[1,5−a]ピリミジン、5−クロロ−6−(2,4,6−トリフルオロフェニル)−N−[(1R)−1,2,2−トリメチルプロピル]−[1,2,4]トリアゾロ[1,5−a]ピリミジン−7−アミン、5−クロロ−N−[(1R)−1,2−ジメチルプロピル]−6−(2,4,6−トリフルオロフェニル)[1,2,4]トリアゾロ[1,5−a]ピリジミン−7−アミン、N−[1−(5−ブロモ−3−クロロピリジン−2−イル)エチル]−2,4−ジクロロニコチンアミド、N−(5−ブロモ−3−クロロピリジン−2−イル)メチル−2,4−ジクロロニコチンアミド、2−ブトキシ−6−ヨード−3−プロピルベンゾピラノン−4−オン、N−{(Z)−[(シクロプロピルメトキシ)イミノ][6−(ジフルオロメトキシ)−2,3−ジフルオロフェニル]メチル}−2−ベンゾアセトアミド、N−(3−エチル−3,5,5−トリメチルシクロヘキシル)−3−ホルミルアミノ−2−ヒドロキシベンズアミド、2−[[[[1−[3(1−フルオロ−2−フェニルエチル)オキシ]フェニル]エチリデン]アミノ]オキシ]メチル]−α−(メトキシイミノ)−N−メチル−α−ベンゾアセトアミド、N−{2−[3−クロロ−5−(トリフルオロメチル)ピリジン−2−イル]エチル}−2−(トリフルオロメチル)ベンズアミド、N-(3’,4’−ジクロロ−5−フルオロビフェニル−2−イル−3−(ジフルオロメチル)−1−メチル−1H−ピラゾール−4−カルボキサミド、N−(6−メトキシ−3−ピリジニル)−シクロプロパンカルボキサミド、1−[(4−メトキシフェノキシ)メチル]−2,2−ジメチルプロピル−1H−イミダゾール1−カルボン酸、O−[1−[(4−メトキシフェノキシ)メチル]−2,2−ジメチルプロピル]−1H−イミダゾ1−1−カルボチオ酸、2−(2−{[6−(3−クロロ−2−メチルフェノキシ)−5−フルオロピリミジン−4−イル]オキシ}フェニル)−2−(メトキシイミノ)−N−メチル−アセトアミド。
ブロノポール(bronopol)、ジクロロフェン(dichlorophen)、ニトラピリン(nitrapyrin)、ニッケル−ジメチルジチオカルバマート(nickel−dimethyldithiocarbamate)、カスガマイシン(kasugamycin)、オクチリノン(octhilinon)、フランカルボン酸(furancarboxylic acid)、オキシテトラサイクリン(oxytetracyclin)、プロベナゾール(probenazol)、ストレプトマイシン(streptomycin)、テクロフタラム(tecloftalam)、硫酸銅及びその他の銅調製物。
アセチルコリンエステラーゼ(AChE)阻害剤
カルバマート、
例えば、アラニカルブ(alanycarb)、アルジカルブ(aldicarb)、アルドキシカルブ(aldoxycarb)、アリキシカルブ(allyxycarb)、アミノカルブ(aminocarb)、ベンジオカルブ(bendiocarb)、ベンフラカルブ(benfuracarb)、ブフェンカルブ(bufencarb)、ブタカルブ(butacarb)、ブトカルボキシム(butocarboxim)、ブトキシカルボキシム(butoxycarboxim)、カルバリル(carbaryl)、カルボフラン(carbofuran)、カルボサルファン(carbosulphan)、クロエトカルブ(chloethocarb)、ジメチラン(dimetilan)、エチオフェンカルブ(ethiofencarb)、フェノブカルブ(fenobucarb)、フェノチオカルブ(fenothiocarb)、フォルメタナート(formetanate)、フラチオカルブ(furathiocarb)、イソプロカルブ(isocarb)、メタム−ナトリウム(metam−sodium)、メチオカルブ(methiocarb)、メトミル(methomyl)、メトルカルブ(metolcarb)、オキサミル(oxamyl)、ピリミカルブ(pirimicarb)、プロメカルブ(promecarb)、プロポクスール(propoxur)、チオジカルブ(thiodicarb)、チオファノックス(thiofanox)、トリメタカルブ(trimethacarb)、XMC、キシリルカルブ(xylylcarb)、トリアザマート
有機リン酸塩、
例えば、アセファート(acephate)、アザメチフォス(azamethiphos)、アジンフォス(azinphos)(−メチル、−エチル)、ブロモフォス−エチル(bromophos−ethyl)、ブロムフェンビンフォス(bromfenvinfos)(−メチル)、ブタチオフォス(butathiofos)、カヅサフォス(cadusafos)、カルボフェノチオン(carbophenothion)、クロレトキシフォス(chlorethoxyfos)、クロルフェンビンフォス(chlorfenvinphos)、クロルメフォス(chlormephos)、クロルピリフォス(chlorpyrifos)(−メチル/−エチル)、クマフォス(coumaphos)、シアノフェンフォス(cyanofenphos)、シアノフォス(cyanophos)、クロロフェンビンフォス(chlorofenvinphos)、デメトン(demeton)−S−メチル、デメトン(demeton)−S−メチルスルフォン、ダイアライフォス(dialifos)、ダイアジノン(diazinon)、ジクロフェンチオン(dichlofenthion)、ジクロルボス(dichlorvos)/DDVP、ジクロトフォス(dicrotophos)、ジメトアート(dimethoate)、ジメチルビンフォス(dimethylvinphos)、ジオキサベンゾフォス(dioxabenzofos)、ジスルフォトン(disulfoton)、EPN、エチオン(ethion)、エトプロフォス(ethoprophos)、エトリンフォス(etrimfos)、ファムフール(famphur)、フェナミフォス(fenamiphos)、フェニトロチオン(fenitrothion)、フェンスルフォチオン(fensulfothion)、フェンチオン(fenthion)、フルピラゾフォス(flupyrazofos)、フォノフォス(fonofos)、フォルモチオン(formothion)、フォスメチラン(fosmethilan)、フォスチアザート(fosthiazate)、ヘプテノフォス(heptenophos)、ヨードフェンフォス(iodofenphos)、イプロベンフォス(iprobenfos)、イサゾフォス(isazofos)、イソフェンフォス(isofenphos)、o−サリチル酸イソプロピル(isopropyl o−salicylate)、イソキサチオン(isoxathion)、マラチオン(malathion)、メカルバム(mecarbam)、メタクリフォス(methacrifos)、メタミドフォス(methamidophos)、メチダチオン(methidathion)、メビンフォス(mevinphos)、モノクロトフォス(monocrotophos)、ネイルド(naled)、オメトエート(omethoate)、オキシデメトン(oxydemeton)−メチル、パラチオン(parathion)(−メチル/−エチル)、フェントエート(phenthoate)、フォラート(phorate)、フォサロン(phosalone)、フォスメト(phosmet)、フォスファミドン(phosphamidon)、フォスフォカルブ(phosphocarb)、フォキシム(phoxim)、ピリミフォス(pirimiphos)(−メチル/−エチル)、プロフェノフォス(profenofos)、プロパフォス(propaphos)、プロペタンフォス(propetamphos)、プロチオフォス(prothiofos)、プロトエート(prothoate)、ピラクロフォス(pyraclofos)、ピリダフェンチオン(pyridaphenthion)、ピリダチオン(pyridathion)、キナルフォス(quinalphos)、セブフォス(sebufos)、スルフォテプ(sulfotep)、スルプロフォス(sulprofos)、テブピリンフォス(tebupirimfos)、テメフォス(temephos)、テルブフォス(terbufos)、テトラクロロビンフォス(tetrachlorovinphos)、チオメトン(thiometon)、トリアゾフォス(triazophos)、トリクロルフォン(triclorfon)、バミドチオン(vamidothion)
ナトリウムチャンネル調節物質/電圧依存性ナトリウムチャンネル遮断剤
ピレトロイド(pyrethroid)
例えば、アクリナトリン(acrinathrin)、アレトリン(allethrin)(d−シス−トランス、d−トランス)、β−サイフルトリン(cyfluthrin)、ビフェントリン(bifenthrin)、ビオアレトリン(bioallethrin)、ビオアレトリン(bioallethrin)−S−シクロペンチル(cyclopentyl)異性体、ビオエタノメトリン(bioethanomethrin)、ビオペルメトリン(biopermethrin)、ビオレスメトリン(bioresmethrin)、クロバポルトリン(chlovaporthrin)、シス−サイペルメトリン(cys−cypermethrin)、シス−レスメトリン(cis−resmethrin)、シス−ペルメトリン(cis−permethrin)、クロサイトリン(clocythrin)、シクロプロトリン(cycloprothrin)、サイフルトリン(cyfluthrin)、サイハロトリン(cyhalothrin)、サイペルメトリン(cypermethrin)(α−、β−、θ−、ζ−)、サイフェノトリン(cyphenothrin)、デルタメトリン(deltamethrin)、エムペントリン(empenthrin)(1R−異性体)、エスフェンバレラート(esfenvalerate)、エトフェンプロクス(etofenprox)、フェンフルトリン(fenfluthrin)、フェンプロパトリン(fenpropathrin)、フェンピリトリン(fenpyrithrin)、フェンバレラート(fenvalerate)、フルブロサイトリナート(flubrocythrinate)、フルサイトリナート(flucythrinate)、フルフェンプロクス(flufenprox)、フルメトリン(flumethrin)、フルバリナート(fluvalinate)、フブフェンプロクス(fubfenprox)、γ−サイハロトリン(gamma−cyhalothrin)、イミプロトリン(imiprothrin)、カデトリン(kadethrin)、λ−サイハロトリン(lambda−cyhalothrin)、メトフルトリン(metofluthrin)、ペルメトリン(permethrin)(シス−、トランス−)、フェノトリン(phenothrin)(1R−トランス異性体)、プラレトリン(prallethrin)、プロフルトリン(profluthrin)、プロトリフェンビュート(protrifenbute)、ピレスメトリン(pyresmethrin)、レスメトリン(resmethrin)、RU15525、シラフルオフェン(silafluofen)、τ−フルバリナート(tau−fluvalinate)、テフルトリン(tefluthrin)、テラレトリン(terallethrin)、テトラメトリン(tetramethrin)(1R−異性体)、トラロメトリン(tralomethrin)、トランスフルトリン(transfluthrin)、ZXI8901、ピレトリン(pyrethrin)(ピレトラム(pyrethrum)
DDT
オキサジアジン
例えば、インドキサカルブ(indoxacarb)
セミカルバゾン、
例えば、メタフルミゾン(BAS3201)
アセチルコリン受容体アゴニスト/アンタゴニスト
クロロニコチニル、
例えば、アセトアミプリド(acetamiprid)、クロチアニジン(clothianidin)、ジノテフラン(dinotefuran)、イミダクロプリド(imidacloprid)、ニテンピラム(nitenpyram)、ニチアジン(nithiazine)、チアクロプリド(thiacloprid)、イミダクロチズ(imidaclothiz)、AKD−1022、チアメトキサム(thiamethoxam)
ニコチン、ベンサルタップ(bensultap)、カルタップ(cartap)
アセチルコリン受容体調節物質
スピノシン、
例えば、スピノサド(spinosad)、スピネトラム(XDE−175)
GABA調節型塩化物チャンネルアンタゴニスト
有機塩素、
例えば、カムフェクロール(camphechlor)、クロロダン(chlorodane)、エンドスルファン(endosulfan)、γ−HCH、HCH、ヘプタクロル(heptachlor)、リンデイン(lindane)、メトキシクロル(methoxychlor)
フィプロール(fiprol)、
例えば、アセトプロール(acetoprole)、エチプロール(ethiprole)、フィプロニル(fipronil)、ピラフルプロール(pyrafluprole)、ピリプロール(pyriprole)、バニリプロール(vaniliprole)
塩化物チャンネル活性化因子
メクチン(mectin)、
例えば、アバルメクチン(abarmectin)、エマメクチン(emamectin)、エマメクチン−ベンゾアート(emamectin−benzoate)、イベルメクチン(ivermectin)、レピメクチン(lepimectin)、ミルベマイシン(milbemycin)
幼若ホルモン類似体、
例えば、ジオフェノラン(diofenolan)、エポフェノナン(epofenonane)、フェノキシカルブ(fenoxycarb)、ハイドロプレン(hydroprene)、キノプレン(kinoprene)、メトプレン(methoprene)、ピリプロキシフェン(pyriproxifen)、トリプレン(triprene)
エクジソンアゴニスト/撹乱物質
ジアシルヒドラジン(diacylhydrazine)、
例えば、クロマフェノジド(chromafenozide)、ハロフェノジド(halofenozide)、メトキシフェノジド(methoxyfenozide)、テブフェノジド(tebufenozide)
キチン生合成阻害剤
ベンゾイル尿素(benzoilurea)、
例えば、ビストリフルロン(bistrifluron)、クロフルアズロン(chlofluazuron)、ジフルベンズロン(diflubenzuron)、フルアズロン(fluazuron)、フルサイクロクスロン(flucycloxuron)、フルフェノクスロン(flufenoxuron)、ヘキサフルムロン(hexaflumuron)、ルフェヌロン(lufenuron)、ノバルロン(novaluron)、ノビフルムロン(noviflumuron)、ペンフルロン(penfluron)、テフルベンズロン(teflubenzuron)、トリフルムロン(triflumuron))
ブプロフェジン(buprofezin)
シロマジン(cyromazine)
酸化的リン酸化の阻害剤、ATP撹乱剤
ジアフェンチウロン(diafenthiuron)
有機スズ(organotin)化合物
例えば、アゾサイクロチン(azocyclotin)、サイヘキサチン(cyhexatin)、酸化フェンブタチン(fenbutatin−oxide)
Hプロトン勾配を崩壊させることによって作用する酸化的リン酸化の脱共役剤
ピロール、
例えばクロルフェナピル(chlorfenapyr)
ジニトロフェノール(dinitrophenol)、
例えば、ビナパクリル(binapacryl)、ジノブトン(dinobuton)、ジノキャプ(dinocap)、DNOC
部位I電子輸送阻害剤
METI、
例えば、フェナザキン(fenazaquin)、フェンピロキシメート(fenpyroximate)、ピリミジフェン(pyrimidifen)、ピリダベン(pyridaben)、テブフェンピラド(tebufenpyrad)、トルフェンピラド(tolfenpyrad)
ヒドラメチルノン(hydramethylnon)、
ジコフォール(dicofol)
部位II電子輸送阻害剤
ロテノン
部位III電子輸送阻害剤
アセキノシル(acequinocyl)、フルアクリピリム(fluacrypyrim)
昆虫の腸膜の微生物撹乱物質;
バチルス・チューリンゲンシス(bacillus thuringiensis)株
脂質合成阻害剤
テトロン酸、
例えば、スピロジクロフェン(spirodiclofen)、スピロメシフェン(spiromesifen)
テトラミン酸、
例えば、スピロテトラマート(Spirotetramat)
カルボキサミド、
例えば、フロニカミド(flonicamid)
オクトパミン作動性アゴニスト
例えば、アミトラズ(amitraz)
マグネシウムによって刺激されるATPアーゼの阻害剤;
プロパルギット
ネライストキシン(nereistoxin)類縁体、
例えば、チオシクラム水素オキシラート(thiocyclam hydrogen oxalate)、チオサルタップナトリウム(thiosultap−sodium))
リアノジン受容体のアゴニスト、
安息香酸ジカルボキサミド、
例えば、フルベンジアミド(flubendiamid)
アンスロニラミド(anthronilamide)
例えば、ピナキシピル(pynaxypyr)(3−ブロモ−N−{4−クロロ−2−メチル−6−[(メチルアミノ)カルボニル]フェニル}−1−(3−クロロピリジン−2−イル)−1H−ピラゾール−5−カルボキサミド)
生物製剤、ホルモン及びフェロモン
アザジラクチン(azadirachtin)、バチルス種、ビューベリア(Beauveria)種、コドルモン(codlemone)、メタリジウム(Metarrhizium)種、ペシロマイセス(Paecilomyces)種、チューリンゲンシン(thuringiensin)、ベルチシリウム(Verticillium)種)
不明な作用機序又は特定されない作用機序を有する活性化合物
燻蒸剤、
例えば、リン化アルミニウム(aluminum phosphide)、臭化メチル、フッ化スルフリル
摂食阻害剤、
例えば、氷晶石(cryolite)、フロニカミド(flonicamid)、ピメトロジン(pymetrozine)
ダニ増殖阻害剤、
例えば、クロフェンテジン(clofentezine)、エトキサゾール(etoxazole)、ヘキシチアゾクス(hexythiazox)
アミドフルメト(amidoflumet)、ベンクロチアズ(benclothiaz)、ベンゾキシマート(benzoximate)、ビフェナザート(bifenazate)、ブロモプロピラート(bromopropylate)、ブプロフェジン(buprofezin)、キノメチオナート(chinomethionat)、クロルジメフォルム(chlordimeform)、クロロベンジラート(chlorobenzilate)、クロロピクリン(chloropicrin)、クロチアゾベン(clothiazoben)、シクロプレン(cycloprene)、サイフルメトフェン(cyflumetofen)、ジシクラニル(dicyclanil)、フェノキサクリム(fenoxacrim)、フェントリファニル(fentrifanil)、フルベンジミン(flubenzimine)、フルフェネリム(flufenerim)、フルテンジン(flutenzin)、ワタキバガ幼虫分泌性性誘引物質(gossyplure)、ヒドラメチルノン(hydramethylnone)、ジャポニルレ(japonilure)、メトキサジアゾン(metoxadiazone)、石油、ピペロニルブトキシド(piperonyl butoxide)、オレイン酸カリウム、ピリダリル(pyridalyl)、スルフルラミド(sulfluramid)、テトラジフォン(tetradifon)、テトラサル(tetrasul)、トリアラテン(triarathene)、ベルブチン(verbutin)。
ハジラミ目(Mallophagida)並びにマルツノハジラミ(Amblycerina)亜目及びホソツノハジラミ(Ischnocerina)亜目からは、例えば、トリメノポン属種(Trimenopon spp.)、メノポン属種(Menopon spp.)、トリノトン属種(Trinoton spp.)、ボビコラ属種(Bovicola spp.)、ウェルネッキエラ属種(Werneckiella spp.)、レピケントロン属種(Lepikentron spp.)、ダマリナ属種(Damalina spp.)、トリコデクテス属種(Trichodectes spp.)、フェリコラ属種(Felicola spp.)、
双翅目(Diptera)並びにネマトセリナ亜目(Nematocerina)及びブラキセリナ亜目(Brachycerina)からは、例えば、イーデス属種(Aedes spp.)、アノフレス属種(Anopheles spp.)、キュレックス属種(Culex spp.)、シムリウム属種(Simulium spp.)、ユーシムリウム属種(Eusimulium spp.)、フレボトムス属種(Phlebotomus spp.)、ルツゾミヤ属種(Lutzomyia spp.)、キュリコイデス属種(Culicoides spp.)、クリソップス属種(Chrysops spp.)、ヒボミトラ属種(Hybomitra spp.)、アチロータス属種(Atylotus spp.)、タバヌス属種(Tabanus spp.)、ヘマトポタ属種(Haematopota spp.)、フィリポミア属種(Philipomyia spp.)、ブラウラ属種(Braula spp.)、ムスカ属種(Musca spp.)、ヒドロタエア属種(Hydrotaea spp.)、ストモキシス属種(Stomoxys spp.)、ヘマトビア属種(Haematobia spp.)、モレリア属種(Morellia spp.)、ファニア属種(Fannia spp.)、グロッシナ属種(Glossina spp.)、カリホラ属種(Calliphora spp.)、ルチリア属種(Lucilia spp.)、クリソミア属種(Chrysomyia spp.)、ウォールファルチア属種(Wohlfahrtia spp.)、サルコフォガ属種(Sarcophaga spp.)、エストラス属種(Oestrus spp.)、ヒポデルマ属種(Hypoderma spp.)、ガステロフィラス属種(Gasterophilus spp.)、ヒッポボスカ属種(Hippobosca spp.)、リポプテナ属種(Lipoptena spp.)、メロファガス属種(Melophagus spp.)、
ノミ目(Siphonapterida)からは、例えば、ピューレクス属種(Pulex spp.)、クテノセファリデス属種(Ctenocephalides spp.)、ゼノプシラ属種(Xenopsylla spp.)、セラトフィラス属種(Ceratophyllus spp.)、
カメムシ目(Heteropterida)からは、例えば、シメックス属種(Cimex spp.)、トリアトマ属種(Triatoma spp.)、ロードニウス属種(Rhodnius spp.)、パンストロンギラス属種(Panstrongylus spp.)、
ゴキブリ目(Blattarida)からは、例えば、ブラタ・オリエンタリス(Blatta orientalis)、ペリプラネタ・アメリカーナ(Periplaneta americana)、ブラテラ・ゲルマニカ(Blattella germanica)、スペラ種(Supella spp.)
アカリ亜綱(Acari(Acarina))並びにメタスチグマタ目(Metastigmata)及びメソスチグマタ目(Mesostigmata)からは、例えば、アルガス属種(Argas spp.)、オーニソドラス属種(Ornithodorus spp.)、オトビウス属種(Otobius spp.)、イキソデス属種(Ixodes spp.)、アンブリオンマ属種(Amblyomma spp.)、ブーフィラス属種(Boophilus spp.)、デルマセントール属種(Dermacentor spp.)、ヘモフィサリス属種(Haemophysalis spp.)、ヒアロンマ属種(Hyalomma spp.)、リピセファラス属種(Rhipicephalus spp.)、デルマニサス属種(Dermanyssus spp.)、ライリエチア属種(Raillietia spp.)、ニューモニサス属種(Pneumonyssus spp.)、ステルノストーマ属種(Sternostoma spp.)、バロア属種(Varroa spp.)、
ケダニ目(Actinedida(Prostigmata))及びコナダニ目(Acaridida(Astigmata))からは、例えば、アカラピス属種(Acarapis spp.)、ケイレチエラ属種(Cheyletiella spp.)、オルニソケイレチア属種(Ornithocheyletia spp.)、ミオビア属種(Myobia spp.)、プソレルゲーツ属種(Psorergates spp.)、デモデックス属種(Demodex spp.)、トロンビキュラ属種(Trombicula spp.)、リストロホラス属種(Listrophorus spp.)、アカラス属種(Acarus spp.)、チロファガス属種(Tyrophagus spp.)、カログリファス属種(Caloglyphus spp.)、ヒポデクテス属種(Hypodectes spp.)、プテロリカス属種(Pterolichus spp.)、プソロプテス属種(Psoroptes spp.)、コリオプテス属種(Chorioptes spp.)、オトデクテス属種(Otodectes spp.)、サルコプテス属種(Sarcoptes spp.)、ノトエドレス属種(Notoedres spp.)、クネミドコプテス属種(Knemidocoptes spp.)、シトジテス属種(Cytodites spp.)、ラミノシオプテス属種(Laminosioptes spp.)。
膜翅類、例えば、シレックス・ジュベンカス(Sirex juvencus)、ウロセルス・ギガス(Urocerus gigas)、ウロセルス・ギガス・タイグヌス(Urocerus gigas taignus)、ウロセルス・オウガー(Urocerus augur)、
シロアリ類、例えば、カロテルメス・フラビコリス(Kalotermes flavicollis)、クリプトテルメス・ブレビス(Cryptotermes brevis)、ヘテロテルメス・インディコラ(Heterotermes indicola)、レチクリテルメス・フラビペス(Reticulitermes flavipes)、レチクリテルメス・サントネンシス(Reticulitermes santonensis)、レチクリテルメス・ルチフガス(Reticulitermes lucifugus)、マストテルメス・ダルウィニエンシス(Mastotermes darwiniensis)、ズーテルモプシス・ネバデンシス(Zootermopsis nevadensis)、コプトテルメス・フォルモサヌス(Coptotermes formosanus)、
シミ類、例えば、レピスマ・サッカリナ(Lepisma saccharina)。
ダニ目(Acarina)からは、例えば、アルガス・ペルシカス(Argas persicus)、アルガス・リフレクサス(Argas reflexus)、ブリオビア属種(Bryobia spp.)、デルマニサス・ガリナエ(Dermanyssus gallinae)、グリシファガス・ドメスティカス(Glyciphagus domesticus)、オルニトドラス・モウバット(Ornithodorus moubat)、ライピセファラス・サングイネウス(Rhipicephalus sanguineus)、トロンビキュラ・アルフレドヅゲシ(Trombicula alfreddugesi)、ニュートロンビキュラ・オウツムナリス(Neutrombicula autumnalis)、デルマトファゴイデス・プテロニシムス(Dermatophagoides pteronissimus)、デルマトファゴイデス・フォリナエ(Dermatophagoides forinae)、
クモ目(Aranaeae)からは、例えば、アビキュラリイダエ(Aviculariidae)、アラネイダエ(Araneidae)、
ザトウムシ目(Opiliones)からは、例えば、シュードスコルピオネス・チェリファー(Pseudoscorpiones chelifer)、シュードスコルピオネス・チェイリジウム(Pseudoscorpiones cheiridium)、オピリオネス・ファランジウム(Opiliones phalangium)、
ワラジムシ目(Isopoda)からは、例えば、オニスカス・アセルス(Oniscus asellus)、ポルセリオ・スカバー(Porcellio scaber)、
ヤスデ目(Diplopoda)からは、例えば、ブラニルス・グツラツス(Blaniulus guttulatus)、ポリデスムス属種(Polydesmus spp.)、
ムカデ目(Chilopoda)からは、例えば、ゲオフィルス属種(Geophilus spp.)、
シミ目(Zygentoma)からは、例えば、クテノレピスマ属種(Ctenolepisma spp.)、レピスマ・サッカリナ(Lepisma saccharina)、レピスモデス・インクイリヌス(Lepismodes inquilinus)、
ゴキブリ目(Blattaria)からは、例えば、ブラタ・オリエンタリス(Blatta orientalis)、ブラテラ・ゲルマニカ(Blattella germanica)、ブラテラ・アサヒナイ(Blattella asahinai)、ロイコファエア・マデラエ(Leucophaea maderae)、パンクロラ属種(Panchlora spp.)、パルコブラッタ属種(Parcoblatta spp.)、ペリプラネタ・オーストララシアエ(Periplaneta australasiae)、ペリプラネタ・アメリカーナ(Periplaneta americana)、ペリプラネタ・ブルネア(Periplaneta brunnea)、ペリプラネタ・フリギノサ(Periplaneta fuliginosa)、スペラ・ロンギパルパ(Supella longipalpa)、
直翅目(Saltatoria)からは、例えば、アキータ・ドメスティカス(Acheta domesticus)、
ハサミムシ目(Dermaptera)からは、フォルフィキュラ・オーリキュラリア(Forficula auricularia)、
シロアリ目(Isoptera)からは、例えば、カロテルメス属種(Kalotermes spp.)、レチキュリテルメス属種(Reticulitermes spp.)、
チャタテムシ目(Psocoptera)からは、例えば、レピナツス属種(Lepinatus spp.)、リポセリス属種(Liposcelis spp.)、
コウチュウ目(Coleoptera)からは、例えば、アンスレヌス属種(Anthrenus spp.)、アタゲヌス属種(Attagenus spp.)、デルメステス属種(Dermestes spp.)、ラテチカス・オリザエ(Latheticus oryzae)、ネクロビア属種(Necrobia spp.)、プチヌス属種(Ptinus spp.)、ライゾペルサ・ドミニカ(Rhizopertha dominica)、シトフィラス・グラナリウス(Sitophilus granarius)、シトフィラス・オリザエ(Sitophilus oryzae)、シトフィラス・ジーマイス(Sitophilus zeamais)、ステゴビウム・パニセウム(Stegobium paniceum)、
ハエ目(Diptera)からは、例えば、イーデス・アエギプチ(Aedes aegypti)、イーデス・アルビオピクタス(Aedes albopictus)、イーデス・タエニオリンクス(Aedes taeniorhynchus)、アノフェレス属種(Anopheles spp.)、カリフォラ・エリスロセファラ(Calliphora erythrocephala)、クリソゾナ・プルビアリス(Chrysozona pluvialis)、キュレックス・クインクファスシアタス(Culex quinquefasciatus)、キュレックス・ピピエンズ(Culex pipiens)、キュレックス・タルサリス(Culex tarsalis)、ドロソフィラ属種(Drosophila spp.)、ファンニア・カニキュラリス(Fannia canicularis)、ムスカ・ドメスチカ(Musca domestica)、フレボトムス属種(Phlebotomus spp.)、サルコファガ・カルナリア(Sarcophaga carnaria)、シムリウム属種(Simulium spp.)、ストモキシス・カルシトランス(Stomoxys calcitrans)、チプラ・パルドサ(Tipula paludosa)、
チョウ目(Lepidoptera)からは、例えば、アクロイア・グリセラ(Achroia grisella)、ガレリア・メロネラ(Galleria mellonella)、プロディア・インテルプンクテラ(Plodia interpunctella)、ティネア・クロアセラ(Tinea cloacella)、ティネア・ペリオネラ(Tinea pellionella)、ティネオラ・ビッセリエラ(Tineola bisselliella)、
ノミ目(Siphonaptera)からは、例えば、クテノセファリデス・カニス(Ctenocephalides canis)、クテノセファリデス・フェリス(Ctenocephalides felis)、ピュレクス・イリタンス(Pulex irritans)、ツンガ・ペネトランス(Tunga penetrans)、ゼノプシラ・ケオピス(Xenopsylla cheopis)、
膜翅目(Hymenoptera)からは、例えば、カンポノツス・ヘルキュレアヌス(Camponotus herculeanus)、ラシウス・フリギノサス(Lasius fuliginosus)、ラシウス・ニガー(Lasius niger)、ラシウス・ウンブラツス(Lasius umbratus)、モノモリウム・ファラオニス(Monomorium pharaonis)、パラベスピュラ種(Paravespula spp)、テトラモリウム・カエスピツム(Tetramorium caespitum)、
シラミ目(Anoplura)からは、例えば、ペディキュラス・フーマナス・カピチス(Pediculus humanus capitis)、ぺディキュラス・フーマナス・コルポリス(Pediculus humanus croporis)、ペムフィガス属種(Pemphigus spp.)、フィロエラ・バスタトリックス(Phylloera vastatrix)、フチルス・ピュービス(Phthirus pubis)。
カメムシ目(Heteroptera)からは、例えば、シメックス・ヘミプテルス(Cimex hemipterus)、シメックス・レクツラリウス(Cimex lectularius)、ロドニウス・プロリクサス(Rhodnius prolixus)、トリアトマ・インフェスタンス(Triatoma infestans)。
プロセス1
変法A
4−[[(6−クロロピリジン−3−イル)メチル](2,2−ジフルオロエチル)アミノ]フラン−2(5H)−オン
1H−NMR(CD3CN,δ,ppm)=3.59(td,2H),4.51(s,2H),4.76(s,1H),4.80(s,2H),6.03(tt,1H),7.38(d,1H),7.64(dd,1H),8.28(d,1H)。
4−[[(6−クロロピリジン−3−イル)メチル](3−フルオロ−n−プロピル)アミノ]フラン−2(5H)−オン
1H−NMR(CD3CN,δ,ppm)=1.95(m,2H),3.30(t,2H),4.40(s,2H),4.45(dt,2H),4.65(s,1H),4.80(s,2H),7.40(d,1H),7.65(dd,1H),8.28(d,1H)。
4−[[(6−クロロピリジン−3−イル)メチル](3,3−ジクロロプロプ−2−エン−1−イル)アミノ]フラン−2(5H)−オン
1H−NMR(CD3CN,δ,ppm)=3.90(d,2H),4.38(s,2H),4.71(s,1H),4.80(s,2H),6.02(t,1H),7.38(d,1H),7.66(dd,1H),8.29(d,1H)。
4−[[(6−クロロピリジン−3−イル)メチル](2−フルオロエチル)アミノ]フラン−2(5H)−オン
1H−NMR(CD3CN,δ,ppm)=3.50(dt,2H),4.50(s,2H),4.57(dt,2H),4.65(s,1H),4.79(s,2H),7.38(d,1H),7.65(dd,1H),8.28(d,1H)。
1H−NMR(CD3CN,δ,ppm)=4.75(s,2H),4.84(s,2H),4.88(s,1H),5.60(dd,1H),6.37(dd,1H),7.39(d,1H),7.67(dd,1H),8.29(d,1H)[(Z)異性体;NMRによれば85%]。
1H−NMR(CD3CN,δ,ppm)=6.90(dd,1H)[(E)異性体;NMRによれば15%]。
1H−NMR(CD3CN,δppm)=1.48(d,3H),3.59(m,2H),4.48(d,1H),4.58(d,1H),4.73(s,1H),5.10(q,1H),6.06(tt,1H),7.40(d,1H),7.65(dd,1H),8.28(d,1H)。
1H−NMR(CD3CN,δ,ppm)=3.80(td,2H),4.83(s,2H),4.85(s,2H),6.08(tt,1H),7.40(d,1H),7.66(dd,1H),8.30(d,1H)。
トリエチルアミン0.17mL(1.25mmol)
N−クロロスクシンイミド304mg(2.28mmol)
アセトニトリル20mL
移動層混合物酢酸エチル:シクロヘキサン(2:1)を使用する、シリカゲル上でのカラムクロマトグラフィー(シリカゲル60−Merck、粒子サイズ:0.04から0.063mm)によって、残存する残留物を精製する。これにより、3−クロロ−4−[[(6−クロロピリジン−3−イル)メチル](2,2−ジフルオロエチル)アミノ]フラン−2(5H)−オン292mg(理論の63%)が得られる。
1H−NMR(CD3CN,δppm)=3.79(td,2H),4.78(s,2H),4.82(s,2H),6.07(tt,1H),7.40(d,1H),7.67(dd,1H),8.30(d,1H)。
式(Ia)の化合物
Ia−1
4−[[(6−クロロピリジン−3−イル)メチル]アミノ]フラン−2(5H)−オン(EP0539588A1参照)
水分離器上で、トルエン200mL中の、1−(6−クロロピリジン−3−イル)メチルアミン5.00g(35.1mmol)、テトロン酸3.51g(35.1mmol)及び4−トルエンスルホン酸20mg(0.12mmol)を、還流下で24時間加熱する。反応混合物を濃縮し、次いで、移動層混合物酢酸エチルを使用する、シリカゲル上でのカラムクロマトグラフィー(シリカゲル60−Merck、粒子サイズ:0.04から0.063mm)によって、残存する残留物を精製する。これにより、4−[[(6−クロロピリジン−3−イル)メチル]アミノ]フラン−2(5H)−オン4.96g(理論の63%)が得られ、これは、その後の反応のために使用することができる。
1H−NMR(CDCl3,δppm)=4.35(d,2H),4.70(s,2H),4.80(s,1H),4.95(br.s,1H),7.36(d,1H),7.61(dd,IH),8.37(d,IH)。
III−1
N−[(6−クロロピリジン−3−イル)メチル]−2,2−ジフルオロエタン−1−アミン
アセトニトリル500mL中の、2−クロロ−5−クロロメチルピリジン41.57g(256.6mmol)、2,2−ジフルオロエタン−1−アミン20.80g(256.6mmol)及びトリエチルアミン35.8mL(256.6mmol)を、45℃で21時間撹拌する。反応混合物を減圧下で濃縮し、次いで、残留物を1N塩酸水溶液中に採取し、混合物を酢酸エチルで洗浄する。2.5N水酸化ナトリウム水溶液を用いて水相をアルカリにし、酢酸エチルで繰り返し抽出する。減圧下での有機相の濃縮によって、N−[(6−クロロピリジン−3−イル)メチル]−2,2−ジフルオロエタン−1−アミン28.6g(理論の53%)が得られる。
1H−NMR(CD3CN,δ,ppm)=2.93(td,2H),3.80(s,2H),5.85(tt,1H),7.33(d,1H),7.71(dd,1H),8.30(d,1H)。
N−[(6−クロロピリジン−3−イル)メチル]−3−フルオロプロパン−1−アミン
LCMS(m/z,%)=203(MH+,100)。
N−[(6−クロロピリジン−3−イル)メチル]−2−クロロ−2−フルオロエタン−1−アミン
LCMS(m/z,%)=223(MH+,100)。
Va−1
2−クロロフルオロエタン−1−アミン
a)2−クロロ−2−フルオロアセトアミド5.00g(44.8mmol)を、テトラヒドロフラン50.0mL中で撹拌し、ボラン−ジメチルスルフィド錯体51.6mL(103.1mmol)を滴加する。次いで、還流温度で、1時間、反応混合物を撹拌する。冷却後、10%強度の塩酸155.7mL(0.45mmol)を慎重に添加し、混合物を、さらに1時間、還流温度で撹拌する。次いで、テトラヒドロフランを減圧下で除去し、残留物を冷却し(氷槽)、ジエチルエーテルとともに撹拌し、水酸化ナトリウム溶液を用いて、pH9になるように混合物を調整する。ジエチルエーテルで混合物を3回抽出し、ジオキサン中の塩化水素44.8mL(89.7mmol)を、合わせた有機相に添加して、塩酸塩を形成する。沈殿した塩酸塩を分離し、さらに1回洗浄する。これにより、2−クロロ−3−フルオロエタン−1−アミン塩酸塩3.48g(理論の58%)が得られる。
1H−NMR(CD3CN,δppm)=3.07(dm,2H),6.17(dt,1H)。
VI−1
4−[(2−フルオロエチル)アミノ]フラン−2(5H)−オン
水分離器上で、トルエン50mL中の、2−フルオロエチルアミン塩酸塩550mg(4.97mmol)、テトロン酸547mg(5.47mmol)、酢酸ナトリウム408mg(4.97mmol)及び4−トルエンスルホン酸9mg(0.05mmol)を、還流下で5時間、加熱する。反応混合物を減圧下で濃縮し、次いで、酢酸エチル中に採取し、1N水酸化ナトリウム水溶液で洗浄する。水相を、酢酸エチルで繰り返し抽出し、合わせた有機相を硫酸ナトリウム上で乾燥させる。有機相を減圧下で濃縮し、酢酸エチル/シクロヘキサンからの再結晶による残留物の精製によって、4−[(2−フルオロエチル)アミノ]フラン−2(5H)−オン300mg(理論の42%)が得られる。
1H−NMR(CD3CN,δ,ppm)=3.40(dq,2H),4.52(dt,2H),4.61(s,1H),4.62(s,2H),5.80(br.s,1H)。
4−[(2,2−ジフルオロエチル)アミノ]フラン−2(5H)−オン
1H−NMR(CD3CN,δ,ppm)=3.50(tm,2H),4.65(s,2H),4.71(s,1H),5.78(br.s,1H),5.98(tt,1H)。
(実施例1)
ミズス(Myzus)試験(MYZUPE噴霧処理)
溶媒:アセトンの78重量部
ジメチルホルムアミド1.5重量部
乳化剤:アルキルアリールポリグリコールエーテルの0.5重量部
活性化合物の適切な調製物を作成するために、活性化合物の1重量部を、溶媒及び乳化剤の表記量と混合し、乳化剤を含有する水を用いて、濃縮物を所望の濃度まで希釈する。
ミズス(Myzus)試験;経口;(MYZUPEO)
溶媒:アセトンの80重量部
活性化合物の適切な調製物を作製するために、活性化合物1重量部を、溶媒の表記量と混合し、水を用いて、濃縮物を所望の濃度まで希釈する。
ニラパルバタ・ルーゲンス(Nilaparvata lugens)試験(NILALU水耕処理)
溶媒:アセトンの78重量部
ジメチルホルムアミド1.5重量部
乳化剤:アルキルアリールポリグリコールエーテルの0.5重量部
活性化合物の適切な調製物を作製するために、活性化合物の1重量部を、溶媒及び乳化剤の表記量と混合し、乳化剤を含有する水を用いて、濃縮物を所望の濃度まで希釈する。
フェドン(Phaedon)試験(PHAECO噴霧処理)
溶媒:アセトンの78重量部
ジメチルホルムアミド1.5重量部
乳化剤:アルキルアリールポリグリコールエーテルの0.5重量部
活性化合物の適切な調製物を作製するために、活性化合物の1重量部を、溶媒及び乳化剤の表記量と混合し、乳化剤を含有する水を用いて、濃縮物を所望の濃度まで希釈する。
メロイドジン(Meloidogyne)試験(MELGIN噴霧処理)
溶媒:アセトンの80重量部
活性化合物の適切な調製物を作製するために、活性化合物1重量部を、溶媒の表記量と混合し、水を用いて、濃縮物を所望の濃度まで希釈する。
ミズス・ペルシカエ(Myzus persicae)試験、水耕処理(MYZUPEsys.)
溶媒:ジメチルホルムアミドの7重量部
乳化剤:アルキルアリールポリグリコールエーテルの2重量部
活性化合物の適切な調製物を作製するために、活性化合物の1重量部を、溶媒及び乳化剤の表記量と混合し、水を用いて、濃縮物を所望の濃度まで希釈する。
アフィス・ゴシッピ試験(APHIGO)
溶媒:ジメチルホルムアミドの7重量部
乳化剤:アルキルアリールポリグリコールエーテルの2重量部
活性化合物の適切な調製物を作製するために、活性化合物の1重量部を、溶媒及び乳化剤の表記量と混合し、乳化剤を含有する水を用いて、濃縮物を所望の濃度まで希釈する。
アフィス・ゴシッピ試験(APHIGOG)
溶媒:ジメチルホルムアミドの7重量部
乳化剤:アルキルアリールポリグリコールエーテル2重量部
活性化合物の適切な調製物を作製するために、活性化合物の1重量部を、溶媒及び乳化剤の表記量と混合し、水を用いて、濃縮物を所望の濃度まで希釈する。
ミズス・ペルシカエ(Myzus persicae)試験(MYZUPEG)
溶媒:ジメチルホルムアミドの7重量部
乳化剤:アルキルアリールポリグリコールエーテルの2重量部
活性化合物の適切な調製物を作製するために、活性化合物の1重量部を、溶媒及び乳化剤の表記量と混合し、水を用いて、濃縮物を所望の濃度まで希釈する。
ベミシア・タバシ(Bemisia tabaci)(BEMITA噴霧処理)
溶媒:アセトンの78重量部
ジメチルホルムアミド1.5重量部
乳化剤:アルキルアリールポリグリコールエーテルの0.5重量部
活性化合物の適切な調製物を作製するために、活性化合物の1重量部を、溶媒及び乳化剤の表記量と混合し、乳化剤を含有する水を用いて、濃縮物を所望の濃度まで希釈する。
クテノセファリデス・フェリス(Ctenocephalides felis);経口(CTECFE)
溶媒:ジメチルスルホキシド
活性化合物の適切な調製物を作製するために、活性化合物の1重量部を、溶媒の表記量と混合する。濃縮物の一部を、クエン酸処理されたウシの血液で希釈し、所望の濃度を調製する。
ルチリア・キュプリナ試験(LUCICU)
溶媒:ジメチルスルホキシド
活性化合物の適切な調製物を作製するために、活性化合物1重量部を、溶媒の表記量と混合し、水を用いて、濃縮物を所望の濃度まで希釈する。
ボーフィラス・ミクロプラス試験(BOOPMI注射)
溶媒:ジメチルスルホキシド
活性化合物の適切な調製物を作製するために、活性化合物1重量部を、溶媒の表記量と混合し、溶媒を用いて、濃縮物を所望の濃度まで希釈する。
生物学的実施例
(実施例1)
ミズス・ペルシカエ(Myzus persicae)試験(MYZUPET)
溶媒:ジメチルホルムアミドの7重量部
乳化剤:アルキルアリールポリグリコールエーテルの2重量部
活性化合物の適切な調製物を作製するために、活性化合物の1重量部を、溶媒及び乳化剤の表記量と混合し、乳化剤を含有する水を用いて、濃縮物を所望の濃度まで希釈する。
ミズス(Myzus)試験(MYZUPE噴霧処理)
溶媒:アセトンの78重量部
ジメチルホルムアミド1.5重量部
乳化剤:アルキルアリールポリグリコールエーテルの0.5重量部
活性化合物の適切な調製物を作製するために、活性化合物の1重量部を、溶媒及び乳化剤の表記量と混合し、乳化剤を含有する水を用いて、濃縮物を所望の濃度まで希釈する。
ミズス・ペルシカエ(Myzus persicae)試験、水耕処理(MYZUPEsys.)
溶媒:ジメチルホルムアミドの7重量部
乳化剤:アルキルアリールポリグリコールエーテルの2重量部
活性化合物の適切な調製物を作製するために、活性化合物の1重量部を、溶媒及び乳化剤の表記量と混合し、水を用いて、濃縮物を所望の濃度まで希釈する。
ミズス・ペルシカエ(Myzus persicae)試験(MYZUPET)
溶媒:ジメチルホルムアミドの7重量部
乳化剤:アルキルアリールポリグリコールエーテルの2重量部
活性化合物の適切な調製物を作製するために、活性化合物の1重量部を、溶媒及び乳化剤の表記量と混合し、乳化剤を含有する水を用いて、濃縮物を所望の濃度まで希釈する。アンモニウム塩又はアンモニウム塩及び浸透剤の添加が必要であれば、それぞれの最終調製溶液の希釈後に、各事例において適切な量をピペットによって添加する。
ミズス(Myzus)試験;経口;(MYZUPEO)
溶媒:アセトンの80重量部
活性化合物の適切な調製物を作製するために、活性化合物1重量部を、溶媒の表記量と混合し、水を用いて、濃縮物を所望の濃度まで希釈する。
アフィス・ゴシッピ試験(APHIGO)
溶媒:ジメチルホルムアミドの7重量部
乳化剤:アルキルアリールポリグリコールエーテルの2重量部
活性化合物の適切な調製物を作製するために、活性化合物の1重量部を、溶媒及び乳化剤の表記量と混合し、乳化剤を含有する水を用いて、濃縮物を所望の濃度まで希釈する。
メロイドジン(Meloidogyne)試験(MELGIN噴霧処理)
溶媒:アセトンの80重量部
活性化合物の適切な調製物を作製するために、活性化合物1重量部を、溶媒の表記量と混合し、水を用いて、濃縮物を所望の濃度まで希釈する。
ルチリア・キュプリナ試験(LUCICU)
溶媒:ジメチルスルホキシド
活性化合物の適切な調製物を作製するために、活性化合物の1重量部を、溶媒の表記量と混合し、水を用いて、濃縮物を所望の濃度まで希釈する。
クテノセファリデス・フェリス(Ctenocephalides felis);経口(CTECFE)
溶媒:ジメチルスルホキシド
活性化合物の適切な調製物を作製するために、活性化合物の1重量部を、溶媒の表記量と混合する。濃縮物の一部を、クエン酸処理されたウシの血液で希釈し、所望の濃度を調製する。
ボーフィラス・ミクロプラス試験(BOOPMI注射)
溶媒:ジメチルスルホキシド
活性化合物の適切な調製物を作製するために、活性化合物の1重量部を、溶媒の表記量と混合し、溶媒を用いて、濃縮物を所望の濃度まで希釈する。
Claims (12)
- 式(I)の化合物。
Aは、ピリド−2−イル若しくはピリド−4−イルを表し、又は、6位においてフッ素、塩素、臭素、メチル、トリフルオロメチル若しくはトリフルオロメトキシによって、場合によって置換されているピリド−3−イルを表し、又は、6位において塩素若しくはメチルによって場合によって置換されているピリダジン−3−イルを表し、又は、ピラジン−3−イルを表し、又は2−クロロピラジン−5−イルを表し、又は、2位において塩素若しくはメチルによって場合によって置換されている1,3−チアゾール−5−イルを表し、
Bは、酸素、硫黄又はメチレンを表し、
R1は、ハロアルキル、ハロアルケニル、ハロシクロアルキル又はハロシクロアルキルアルキルを表し、
R2は、水素又はハロゲンを表し、及び
R3は、水素又はアルキルを表す。) - Aが、6−ブロモピリド−3−イルを表し、
Bが、酸素を表し、
R1が、2−フルオロエチルを表し、
R2が、水素を表し、及び
R3が、水素を表す、
請求項1又は2に記載の式Iの化合物。 - Aが、6−フルオロピリド−3−イルを表し、
Bが、酸素を表し、
R1が、2,2−ジフルオロエチルを表し、
R2が、水素を表し、及び
R3が、水素を表す、
請求項1又は2に記載の式Iの化合物。 - Aが、6−クロロピリド−3−イルを表し、
Bが、酸素を表し、
R1が、2,2−ジフルオロエチルを表し、
R2が、塩素を表し、及び
R3が、水素を表す、
請求項1又は2に記載の式Iの化合物。 - Aが、6−ブロモピリド−3−イルを表し、
Bが、酸素を表し、
R1が、2,2−ジフルオロエチルを表し、
R2が、水素を表し、及び
R3が、水素を表す、
請求項1又は2に記載の式Iの化合物。 - Aが、6−クロロピリド−3−イルを表し、
Bが、酸素を表し、
R1が、2−フルオロエチルを表し、
R2が、水素を表し、及び
R3が、水素を表す、
請求項1又は2に記載の式Iの化合物。 - Aが、6−クロロピリド−3−イルを表し、
Bが、酸素を表し、
R1が、2,2−ジフルオロエチルを表し、
R2が、水素を表し、及び
R3が、水素を表す、
請求項1又は2に記載の式Iの化合物。 - Aが、2−クロロ−1,3−チアゾール−5−イルを表し、
Bが、酸素を表し、
R1が、2−フルオロエチルを表し、
R2が、水素を表し、及び
R3が、水素を表す、
請求項1又は2に記載の式Iの化合物。 - 請求項1から9の何れかに記載の少なくとも1つの式(I)の化合物並びに慣用の増量剤及び/又は界面活性剤を含むことを特徴とする、有害生物を駆除するための組成物。
- 請求項1から9の何れかに記載の式(I)の化合物又は請求項10に記載の組成物を、有害生物及び/又はそれらの生息環境に作用させることを特徴とする、有害生物を駆除する方法。
- 有害生物を駆除するための、請求項1から9の何れかに記載の式(I)の化合物又は請求項10に記載の組成物の使用。
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