JP4769119B2 - 微粒子 - Google Patents
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- JP4769119B2 JP4769119B2 JP2006125554A JP2006125554A JP4769119B2 JP 4769119 B2 JP4769119 B2 JP 4769119B2 JP 2006125554 A JP2006125554 A JP 2006125554A JP 2006125554 A JP2006125554 A JP 2006125554A JP 4769119 B2 JP4769119 B2 JP 4769119B2
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- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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- Y10T428/2982—Particulate matter [e.g., sphere, flake, etc.]
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Description
A)1)生物分解性、生物適合性ポリマーカプセル封入バインダと、
2)所定の水溶性があり第一溶剤に溶解または分散する活性剤、
を含む第一相を作成し、
B)水性第二相を作成し、
C)前記第一相と前第二相を、混合手段の影響下で配合してエマルジョン(分散液)を形成し、そのエマルジョン(分散液)中では前記第一相は不連続的で前記第二相は連続的であり、
D)前記不連続第一相を前記連続的第二相から分離し、
E)前記不連続第一相を
1)約25℃〜約40℃の温度範囲の水または
2)水及び前記第一相中の残留第一溶剤に対する第二溶剤を含む水溶液で洗浄し、
それによって残留第一溶剤のレベルを、前記微粒子の重量の約2%未満まで減少させる。
A)1)ポリ(グリコール酸)、ポリ−d,l−乳酸、ポリ−l−乳酸、及びそのコポリマーから選択される生物分解性、生物適合性ポリマーカプセル封入バインダ及び、
2)酢酸エチル及びベンジルアルコールを含むブレンド中に溶解もしくは分散したリスペリドン、9−ヒドロキシリスペリドン、及び薬剤として使用可能なそれらの塩類から選択され、前記ブレンドにハロゲン化炭化水素が含まれていない活性剤、
を含む第一相を作成し、
B)水に溶解したポリビニルアルコールを含む第二相を作成し、
C)前記第一相と前記第二相をスタティックミキサ内で配合して、前記第一相が不連続で前記第二相が連続的であるエマルジョンを形成し、
D)前記第一及び第二相を冷却液に浸漬し、
E)前記不連続第一相を微粒子の形態で遊離し、
F)前記不連続第一相を水とエタノールを含む水溶液で洗浄し、それによってベンジルアルコールのレベルを、前記微粒子の重量の約2%未満まで減少させる。
A)第一相を作成し、前記第一相は活性剤(生物的活性剤等)、生物分解性、生物適合性ポリマー及び第一溶剤を含み、
B)前記第一相が実質的に混和しない水性第二相を作成し、
C)前記第一相を第一流量でスタティックミキサを介して流し、
D)前記第一相と前記第二相が前記スタティックミキサを介して同時に流れるように前記第二相を第二流量で前記スタティックミキサを介して流し、それによって前記活性剤を含有する微粒子を生成し、
E)前記微粒子を遊離させ、
F)前記微粒子を高めの温度で水洗するか、もしくは水及び、前記微粒子中の第一溶剤に対する第二溶剤を含む水溶液で洗浄し、それによって残留第一溶剤のレベルを、前記微粒子の重量の約2%未満にまで減少させる。
その微粒子の大きさは約25〜約180ミクロンで、薬剤として使用可能な担体に入っている。その微粒子はポリ(グリコール酸)とポリ(d,l−乳酸)のコポリマーを含み、ラクチドのグリコリドに対する分子比は約85:15〜約50:50の範囲内で、その中にリスペリドンか9−ヒドロキシ−リスペリドンを含む活性剤が約35〜40%、重量にしてベンジルアルコールの約0.5〜約1.5%の範囲で分散または溶解している。
(2)ブレンド時に、活性剤を溶解もしくは分散させることができる
(3)ブレンド時に、ポリマーマトリクス材料を溶解させることができる
(4)活性剤に対し化学的に不活性である
(5)生物適合性を有する
(6)使用されているいかなる冷却液ともほとんど混和しない、例えば溶解度が約0.1〜25%である
(7)ハロゲン化炭化水素類以外の溶剤。
リスペリドン含有微細球のサンプルを一連の洗浄実験にかけて、最終生成物特性への影響を判断し、好ましい洗浄条件を特定した。サンプルには、75:25メディソーブ(R)ラクチド:グリコリドコポリマーにカプセル封入されたリスペリドンが含まれていた。洗浄実験前、その薬物の含有量は重量にして36.8%、そしてベンジルアルコールのレベルは重量にして5.2%であった。その微細球を洗浄媒体に移し、設定時間毎にサンプルを取り出して、真空乾燥した。
Claims (27)
- 生物分解性生物適合性微粒子を作成するプロセスであり、前記微粒子は、活性剤とハロゲン化炭化水素以外の有機溶剤とを含有する生物分解性生物適合性ポリマーマトリクスを含み、
前記有機溶剤が酢酸エチルおよびベンジルアルコールのブレンドであり、
前記ポリマーマトリックスが、ポリ(d,l−乳酸)とポリ(グリコール酸)のコポリマーであり、
前記活性剤が、リスペリドン(risperidone)、9−ヒドロキシリスペリドン、及び薬剤として使用可能なそれらの塩類からなる群から選択され、
前記プロセスは、
(a)前記微粒子を水性溶剤系と接触させ、少なくとも前記微粒子と接触している時間の内いくらかは、前記水性溶剤系を25℃〜40℃の範囲に保持する工程、または、
(b)前記微粒子と、水および前記有機溶剤に対する水混和性溶剤とを含む水性溶剤系とを接触させる工程のいずれかを含み、
前記微粒子中の前記有機溶剤の含有量を前記微粒子の重量の2%以下にまで減少させるプロセス。 - さらに、前記水性溶剤系から前記微粒子を回収する工程を含む請求項1に記載のプロセス。
- 工程(a)において、前記水性溶剤系が水である請求項1または2に記載のプロセス。
- 前記工程(b)が、5℃〜40℃の範囲で行われる請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載のプロセス。
- 前記工程(b)において、前記水性溶剤系が、5〜50重量%のアルコールを含む請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載のプロセス。
- 生物分解性生物適合性微粒子を作成する、請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載のプロセスであり、
A)1)ポリ(d,l−乳酸)とポリ(グリコール酸)のコポリマーである生物分解性生物適合性ポリマーカプセル封入バインダと、
2)所定の水溶性を持ち、ハロゲン化炭化水素以外の有機溶剤に溶解または分散した活性剤、
を含む第一相を作成し、
B)水性第二相を作成し、
C)前記第一相と前記第二相を、混合手段の影響下で配合してエマルジョンを形成し、そのエマルジョン中では前記第一相は不連続的、前記第二相は連続的であり、
D)前記不連続第一相を前記連続第二相から分離し、
E)前記不連続第一相を
1)25℃〜40℃の温度範囲の水、または
2)水及び、前記第一相中の残留有機溶剤に対する水混和性溶剤を含有する水溶液、
で洗浄し、
それによって残留有機溶剤のレベルを、前記微粒子の重量の2%未満まで減少させる工程を含むプロセス。 - 工程C)と工程D)の間にさらに冷却工程を含む、請求項6に記載のプロセス。
- 生物分解性生物適合性微粒子を作成する、請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載のプロセスであり、
A)第一相を作成し、前記第一相は活性剤、ポリ(d,l−乳酸)とポリ(グリコール酸)のコポリマーである生物分解性生物適合性ポリマー及びハロゲン化炭化水素以外の有機溶剤を含み、
B)前記第一相が実質的に混和しない第二相を作成し、
C)前記第一相を第一流量でスタティックミキサを介して流し、
D)前記第一相と前記第二相が前記スタティックミキサを介して同時に流れるように、前記第二相を第二流量で前記スタティックミキサを介して流し、それによって前記活性剤を含有する微粒子を生成し、
E)前記微粒子を遊離させ、
F)前記微粒子を25〜40℃で水洗するか、もしくは、水と前記微粒子中の残留有機溶剤に対する水混和性溶剤を含む水溶液で洗浄し、それによって残留有機溶剤のレベルを、前記微粒子の重量の2%未満まで減少させる工程を含むプロセス。 - 前記第二相が、水を含む、請求項6〜8のいずれかに記載のプロセス。
- 前記第二相が、親水性コロイドまたは界面活性剤を更に含む、請求項9に記載のプロセス。
- 前記第二相がポリ(ビニルアルコール)および水を含む請求項6または7に記載のプロセス。
- 前記第二相が、親水性コロイドまたは界面活性剤を更に含む請求項11に記載のプロセス。
- 前記第二相がポリ(ビニルアルコール)および水を含む請求項8に記載のプロセス。
- 前記第二相が、親水性コロイドまたは界面活性剤を更に含む請求項13に記載のプロセス。
- 前記水溶液または水性溶剤系が、水及びC1−C4アルコールを含む、請求項1〜14のいずれかに記載のプロセス。
- 前記C1−C4アルコールがエタノールである、請求項15に記載のプロセス。
- 生物分解性生物適合性微粒子を作成する、請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載のプロセスであり、
A) 1)ポリ(d,l−乳酸)とポリ(グリコール酸)のコポリマーである生物分解性生物適合性ポリマーカプセル封入バインダ及び、
2)ハロゲン化炭化水素が含まれていない、酢酸エチル及びベンジルアルコールを含むブレンド中に溶解もしくは分散したリスペリドン、9−ヒドロキシリスペリドン、及び薬剤として使用可能なそれらの塩類から選択される活性剤、
を含む第一相を作成し、
B)水に溶解したポリビニルアルコールを含む第二相を作成し、
C)前記第一相と前記第二相をスタティックミキサ中で配合して、前記第一相が不連続的、前記第二相が連続的であるエマルジョンを形成し、
D)前記第一相及び第二相を冷却液に浸漬し、
E)前記不連続第一相を微粒子の形態で遊離し、
F)前記不連続第一相を水とエタノールを含む水溶液で洗浄し、それによってベンジルアルコールのレベルを、前記微粒子の重量の2%未満まで減少させる工程を含むプロセス。 - 前記ブレンドが、25〜75重量%のベンジルアルコールと75〜25重量%の酢酸エチルを含む請求項1〜17のいずれかに記載のプロセス。
- ポリ(d,l−乳酸)とポリ(グリコール酸)の前記コポリマーが、ポリ(ラクチド−コ−グリコリド)であり、
ポリ(ラクチド−コ−グリコリド)中の、グリコリドに対するラクチドのモル比が、85:15〜35:65である請求項1〜18のいずれかに記載のプロセス。 - 前記水性溶剤系との接触工程における接触時間が、合計で10分〜48時間である請求項1〜19のいずれかに記載のプロセス。
- 活性剤とハロゲン化炭化水素以外の有機溶剤とを含有する生物分解性生物適合性ポリマーマトリクスの微粒子であり、前記有機溶剤が前記微粒子の総重量の2%以下の割合で前記微粒子中に存在しており、
前記有機溶剤が酢酸エチルおよびベンジルアルコールのブレンドであり、
前記活性剤が、リスペリドン(risperidone)、9−ヒドロキシリスペリドン、及び薬剤として使用可能なそれらの塩類からなる群から選択され、
前記ポリマーマトリックスが、ポリ(d,l−乳酸)とポリ(グリコール酸)のコポリマーである微粒子。 - (a)前記活性剤及び前記有機溶剤を含有する生物分解性生物適合性ポリマーマトリクスを含む微粒子を水性溶剤系と接触させ、少なくとも前記微粒子と接触している時間の内いくらかは、前記水性溶剤系を25℃〜40℃の範囲に保持する工程、または、
(b)前記活性剤及び前記有機溶剤を含有する生物分解性生物適合性ポリマーマトリクスを含む微粒子と、水および前記有機溶剤に対する水混和性溶剤とを含む水性溶剤系とを接触させる工程のいずれかを含むプロセスにより製造された、
請求項21に記載の微粒子。 - 請求項21または22に記載の微粒子であり、前記粒子が、25〜180μmの直径を有する微粒子。
- 請求項21〜23のいずれかに記載の微粒子であり、前記微粒子中の前記残留溶剤の含有量が、0.5重量%〜1.5重量%の範囲であり、前記残留溶剤が、ベンジルアルコールである微粒子。
- 少なくとも1つの薬剤として使用可能な担体または賦形剤と共に請求項21〜24のいずれかに記載の微粒子を含む医薬組成物。
- 請求項25に記載の医薬組成物であり、前記医薬組成物が、大きさにして25〜180ミクロンの範囲の生物分解性生物適合性微粒子を、薬剤として使用可能な担体中に含み、前記微粒子が、ポリ(グリコール酸)とポリ(d,l−乳酸)のコポリマーを含み、そこではラクチドとグリコリドの分子比が85:15〜50:50の範囲内であり、その中にリスペリドン、9−ヒドロキシーリスペリドン及び薬剤として使用されるそれらの塩類から選ばれる活性剤が35〜40%、及びベンジルアルコールが重量にして0.5〜1.5%、分散もしくは溶解している医薬組成物。
- 請求項21〜24のいずれかに記載の微粒子または請求項25もしくは26に記載の医薬組成物を含む診断もしくは治療に用いられる医薬品。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US4155196P | 1996-05-07 | 1996-05-07 | |
US60/041,551 | 1996-05-07 |
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