JP4614658B2 - エッセンシャルオイルまたはその誘導体を含む微生物殺菌配合剤 - Google Patents
エッセンシャルオイルまたはその誘導体を含む微生物殺菌配合剤 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4614658B2 JP4614658B2 JP2003531804A JP2003531804A JP4614658B2 JP 4614658 B2 JP4614658 B2 JP 4614658B2 JP 2003531804 A JP2003531804 A JP 2003531804A JP 2003531804 A JP2003531804 A JP 2003531804A JP 4614658 B2 JP4614658 B2 JP 4614658B2
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- Prior art keywords
- citral
- essential oil
- limonene
- ethanol
- fruit
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- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- RROQIUMZODEXOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N triforine Chemical compound O=CNC(C(Cl)(Cl)Cl)N1CCN(C(NC=O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl)CC1 RROQIUMZODEXOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GPRLSGONYQIRFK-MNYXATJNSA-N triton Chemical compound [3H+] GPRLSGONYQIRFK-MNYXATJNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N45/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, containing compounds having three or more carbocyclic rings condensed among themselves, at least one ring not being a six-membered ring
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing liquids as carriers, diluents or solvents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N27/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing hydrocarbons
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N31/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic oxygen or sulfur compounds
- A01N31/02—Acyclic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N35/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having two bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. aldehyde radical
- A01N35/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having two bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. aldehyde radical containing aliphatically bound aldehyde or keto groups, or thio analogues thereof; Derivatives thereof, e.g. acetals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N49/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, containing compounds containing the group, wherein m+n>=1, both X together may also mean —Y— or a direct carbon-to-carbon bond, and the carbon atoms marked with an asterisk are not part of any ring system other than that which may be formed by the atoms X, the carbon atoms in square brackets being part of any acyclic or cyclic structure, or the group, wherein A means a carbon atom or Y, n>=0, and not more than one of these carbon atoms being a member of the same ring system, e.g. juvenile insect hormones or mimics thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/36—Rutaceae [Rue family], e.g. lime, orange, lemon, corktree or pricklyash
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- Microbiology (AREA)
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- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
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- Food Preservation Except Freezing, Refrigeration, And Drying (AREA)
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Description
(i)有効量の、少なくとも1つのエッセンシャルオイル成分、または光照射もしくは酸化によって得られるその誘導体、またはその混合物、および
(ii)10%から約50%の量のエタノール、乳化剤、酸化防止剤、またはカプセル化剤から成る群から選択された少なくとも1つの追加の安定剤、
を含む新しい微生物殺菌水溶配合剤を提供することである。
(i)有効量の、少なくとも1つのエッセンシャルオイル成分、または光照射もしくは酸化によって得られるその誘導体、またはその混合物、および
(ii)10%から約50%の量のエタノール、乳化剤、酸化防止剤、またはカプセル化剤から成る群から選択された少なくとも1つの追加の安定剤、
を含む微生物殺菌水溶配合剤を塗布することにより、痛みやすい農産物における微生物の発生を抑制する方法を提供することである。
1.殺菌剤の有毒残留物の低減。これはあらゆる有毒な防かび剤に対するすべての保健当
局の重要な要求事項である。
2.殺菌剤に対する病原体の耐性増強の抑制。
この特定の利点は、殺菌成分を含むか否かにかかわらず新しい配合剤を使用することで達成される。実際に、たとえ比較的短期間であっても、異なる作用形態を備えた異なる殺菌剤を使用することは、殺菌剤に対する耐性個体群を抑制する望ましい方法であると考えられる。
柑橘類の脂腺で検出された50以上の化合物の最小発育阻止濃度(MIC:minimum inhibitory concentration)が、ペトリ皿で病原体の増殖が発生しなかった(器内で)化合物の最小濃度を設定することにより評価された(器内で)。表5は、(イマザリルと比較して)さらに有望な化合物のMICを示している。0.5mlのアセトンに溶解した試験対象の各化合物の必須量が、15mlの溶かしたポテトデキストロース寒天培地(PDA)(50℃)を含む殺菌済みペトリ皿(90mm)に追加され、最終濃度を1mg ml−1にした。ペトリ皿は、試験化合物が均一に分布するように静かに攪拌され、培地が設置された。ペトリ皿には、まだ胞子を形成し始めていないミドリカビ病菌の寒天プレート培地から切り取った菌糸ディスク(8mm)が植え付けられた。菌糸体ディスクは、各テスト皿の中央に置かれ、24℃に保たれた。7日後の菌糸増殖の直径を測定することで、かびの抑制が監視される。
ポテトデキストロース培地(Difco)が準備され殺菌された。次いで媒体は、接種前に水槽で50℃まで冷却され、滅菌水に入ったミドリカビ病菌胞子懸濁液の追加により、媒体内の胞子の最終濃度を104胞子/mlにされた。媒体は均等に胞子を分散するように徐々に混合された後、各々直径90mmのペトリ皿に分注された。試験対象の個体が5mgずつ、接種済み培地プレートの中央に配置された無菌の13mm抗生のワットマン(Whatman)効力検定ペーパーディスクにピペットで分注された。プレートは24℃で3日間培養された。防かび作用は、ペーパーディスクの端からかびの生育領域までのクリアゾーンの幅を測定することにより観察された。値は、ペトリ皿の病原体の生育が阻止されたゾーンの半径(mm)に対するものである。完全阻止とは、生育が完全に抑制されたことを意味している。
レモン果実フラベド(外果皮)が採取され、夜間ジクロロメタンで抽出された。次にジクロロメタン抽出物の色が褐変するまで約18時間日光にさらした。フラベドは混合され、ワットマン紙の層でフィルタ処理された。抽出液は、ジクロロメタンを除去するために蒸散され、高濃度の液体がさらにジクロロメタンを担体として使用してシリカ60カラムのクロマトグラフィーによって分離された。一方は緑、もう一方は無色のジクロロメタンの2つの部分がクロマトグラフィー後に得られた。天然有効抽出物は、緑のジクロロメタン部分の気化によって分離された。ミドリカビ病菌104胞子/mlを接種されたレモン果実は、抽出されたバニリン陽性化合物から成るエタノール水溶液に接種後24時間に浸漬され、その後20℃で貯蔵された。果実の病原体の増殖に対する化合物の効果は、貯蔵中に毎日調べられた。エタノール水溶液、イマザリル、または水によって達成された効果と比較した、各種濃度(10000、5000、および2500ppmの天然抽出物)での効果は図7に示すとおりである。10000ppmの天然抽出物は、病原体の増殖を完全に阻止した。そのような高い用量の天然抽出物では、一部の果実が植物毒性を呈した。ただし、殺菌剤作用が保持されている間に植物毒性を除去することができたため、この植物毒性が主として別の化合物によって引き起こされたものであり、有効な防かび化合物によるものではなかったことが示されている。
チューブ2.2000ppmシトラール+25%エタノール+2000ppmトゥイーン20+300ppmBHA
チューブ3.2000ppm日光処理済みリモネン+2000ppmトゥイーン20
チューブ4.2000ppm日光処理済みリモネン+25%エタノール+2000ppmトゥイーン20
チューブ5.25%エタノール+2000ppmトゥイーン20
チューブ6.25%エタノール+2000ppmトゥイーン20+500ppmβ−CD+300ppmBHA
Claims (3)
- (i)0.1vol%〜1vol%のシトラール、
(ii)ブチル化ヒドロキシアニソール(BHA)、アスコルビン酸、ブチル化ヒドロキシトルエン(BHT)、イソアスコルビン酸、α―トコフェロール、β−カロチン、またはその混合物から成る群から選択された少なくとも1つの安定剤、および
(iii)5wtppm〜100wtppmの濃度のイマザリルを含む、殺菌水溶配合剤。 - 請求項1に記載の水溶配合剤を有効量塗布するステップを含む、細菌の増殖を防止するための方法。
- 果実および野菜を収穫後の腐敗から保護するための請求項2に記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
IL145767A IL145767A (en) | 2001-10-04 | 2001-10-04 | Microbicidal formulation comprising an essential oil or its derivatives |
PCT/IL2002/000808 WO2003028451A2 (en) | 2001-10-04 | 2002-10-03 | Microbiocidal formulation comprising essential oils or their derivatives |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2005504102A JP2005504102A (ja) | 2005-02-10 |
JP2005504102A5 JP2005504102A5 (ja) | 2006-01-05 |
JP4614658B2 true JP4614658B2 (ja) | 2011-01-19 |
Family
ID=11075827
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2003531804A Expired - Fee Related JP4614658B2 (ja) | 2001-10-04 | 2002-10-03 | エッセンシャルオイルまたはその誘導体を含む微生物殺菌配合剤 |
Country Status (20)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7465469B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1434486B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4614658B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20040068540A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1283156C (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE348524T1 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2002341368B2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2462511C (ja) |
DE (1) | DE60216944T3 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2278052T5 (ja) |
HK (1) | HK1067277A1 (ja) |
HU (1) | HUP0402501A3 (ja) |
IL (1) | IL145767A (ja) |
MA (1) | MA26288A1 (ja) |
MX (1) | MXPA04003172A (ja) |
NO (1) | NO330037B1 (ja) |
NZ (1) | NZ532165A (ja) |
PL (1) | PL209405B1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2003028451A2 (ja) |
ZA (1) | ZA200402693B (ja) |
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IL145767A (en) | 2006-10-31 |
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DE60216944D1 (de) | 2007-02-01 |
HK1067277A1 (en) | 2005-04-08 |
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NO330037B1 (no) | 2011-02-07 |
ZA200402693B (en) | 2005-03-08 |
ES2278052T5 (es) | 2011-05-23 |
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HUP0402501A3 (en) | 2006-01-30 |
MA26288A1 (fr) | 2004-09-01 |
WO2003028451A2 (en) | 2003-04-10 |
PL209405B1 (pl) | 2011-08-31 |
MXPA04003172A (es) | 2005-05-16 |
CN1283156C (zh) | 2006-11-08 |
DE60216944T2 (de) | 2007-10-18 |
HUP0402501A2 (hu) | 2005-03-29 |
WO2003028451A3 (en) | 2004-03-18 |
IL145767A0 (en) | 2002-07-25 |
ATE348524T1 (de) | 2007-01-15 |
CA2462511A1 (en) | 2003-04-10 |
CA2462511C (en) | 2013-07-09 |
US20040234662A1 (en) | 2004-11-25 |
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