JP4332235B2 - Ｔｎおよびｓｔｎ液晶ディスプレイ - Google Patents

Ｔｎおよびｓｔｎ液晶ディスプレイ Download PDF

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Publication number
JP4332235B2
JP4332235B2 JP06203098A JP6203098A JP4332235B2 JP 4332235 B2 JP4332235 B2 JP 4332235B2 JP 06203098 A JP06203098 A JP 06203098A JP 6203098 A JP6203098 A JP 6203098A JP 4332235 B2 JP4332235 B2 JP 4332235B2
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JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
formula
compounds
group
component
liquid crystal
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
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JP06203098A
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English (en)
Japanese (ja)
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JPH10245560A5 (enExample
JPH10245560A (ja
Inventor
ハラルド・ヒルシュマン
クラリッサ・ウェラー
フォルカー・ライフェンラート
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Merck Patent GmbH
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Merck Patent GmbH
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Filing date
Publication date
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Publication of JPH10245560A publication Critical patent/JPH10245560A/ja
Publication of JPH10245560A5 publication Critical patent/JPH10245560A5/ja
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP4332235B2 publication Critical patent/JP4332235B2/ja
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
    • C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
    • C09K19/06—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds
    • C09K19/08—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings
    • C09K19/30—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings containing saturated or unsaturated non-aromatic rings, e.g. cyclohexane rings
    • C09K19/3001—Cyclohexane rings
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
    • C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
    • C09K19/42—Mixtures of liquid crystal compounds covered by two or more of the preceding groups C09K19/06 - C09K19/40
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
    • C09K19/02—Liquid crystal materials characterised by optical, electrical or physical properties of the components, in general
    • C09K19/0208—Twisted Nematic (T.N.); Super Twisted Nematic (S.T.N.); Optical Mode Interference (O.M.I.)
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
    • C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
    • C09K19/06—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds
    • C09K19/08—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings
    • C09K19/10—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings containing at least two benzene rings
    • C09K19/14—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings containing at least two benzene rings linked by a carbon chain
    • C09K19/18—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings containing at least two benzene rings linked by a carbon chain the chain containing carbon-to-carbon triple bonds, e.g. tolans
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
    • C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
    • C09K19/06—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds
    • C09K19/08—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings
    • C09K19/30—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings containing saturated or unsaturated non-aromatic rings, e.g. cyclohexane rings
    • C09K19/3001—Cyclohexane rings
    • C09K19/3059—Cyclohexane rings in which at least two rings are linked by a carbon chain containing carbon to carbon triple bonds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
    • C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
    • C09K19/42—Mixtures of liquid crystal compounds covered by two or more of the preceding groups C09K19/06 - C09K19/40
    • C09K19/46—Mixtures of liquid crystal compounds covered by two or more of the preceding groups C09K19/06 - C09K19/40 containing esters
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/137—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering
    • G02F1/139—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering based on orientation effects in which the liquid crystal remains transparent
    • G02F1/1396—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering based on orientation effects in which the liquid crystal remains transparent the liquid crystal being selectively controlled between a twisted state and a non-twisted state, e.g. TN-LC cell
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
    • C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
    • C09K19/06—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds
    • C09K19/08—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings
    • C09K19/10—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings containing at least two benzene rings
    • C09K19/14—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings containing at least two benzene rings linked by a carbon chain
    • C09K19/18—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings containing at least two benzene rings linked by a carbon chain the chain containing carbon-to-carbon triple bonds, e.g. tolans
    • C09K2019/181—Ph-C≡C-Ph
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
    • C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
    • C09K19/06—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds
    • C09K19/08—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings
    • C09K19/30—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings containing saturated or unsaturated non-aromatic rings, e.g. cyclohexane rings
    • C09K19/3001—Cyclohexane rings
    • C09K19/3059—Cyclohexane rings in which at least two rings are linked by a carbon chain containing carbon to carbon triple bonds
    • C09K2019/3063—Cy-Ph-C≡C-Ph
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
    • C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
    • C09K19/06—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds
    • C09K19/08—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings
    • C09K19/30—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings containing saturated or unsaturated non-aromatic rings, e.g. cyclohexane rings
    • C09K19/3001—Cyclohexane rings
    • C09K19/3066—Cyclohexane rings in which the rings are linked by a chain containing carbon and oxygen atoms, e.g. esters or ethers
    • C09K19/3068—Cyclohexane rings in which the rings are linked by a chain containing carbon and oxygen atoms, e.g. esters or ethers chain containing -COO- or -OCO- groups
    • C09K2019/3075—Cy-COO-Ph

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal Substances (AREA)
JP06203098A 1997-02-27 1998-02-27 Ｔｎおよびｓｔｎ液晶ディスプレイ Expired - Lifetime JP4332235B2 (ja)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19707956A DE19707956A1 (de) 1997-02-27 1997-02-27 TN- und STN-Flüssigkristallanzeige
DE19707956.3 1997-02-27

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH10245560A JPH10245560A (ja) 1998-09-14
JPH10245560A5 JPH10245560A5 (enExample) 2005-09-02
JP4332235B2 true JP4332235B2 (ja) 2009-09-16

Family

ID=7821716

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP06203098A Expired - Lifetime JP4332235B2 (ja) 1997-02-27 1998-02-27 Ｔｎおよびｓｔｎ液晶ディスプレイ

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US6056894A (enExample)
JP (1) JP4332235B2 (enExample)
KR (1) KR100553789B1 (enExample)
CN (1) CN1205500C (enExample)
DE (1) DE19707956A1 (enExample)
GB (1) GB2322631B (enExample)
TW (1) TW505687B (enExample)

Families Citing this family (28)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1142242C (zh) * 1995-08-01 2004-03-17 默克专利股份有限公司 液晶介质
DE19707807A1 (de) * 1997-02-27 1998-09-03 Merck Patent Gmbh Elektrooptische Flüssigkristallanzeige
DE19707941B4 (de) * 1997-02-27 2007-04-26 Merck Patent Gmbh Flüssigkristallines Medium
DE19733199A1 (de) 1997-08-01 1999-02-04 Merck Patent Gmbh Nematische Flüssigkristallzusammensetzung
DE19848098A1 (de) * 1997-11-28 1999-06-17 Merck Patent Gmbh STN-Flüssigkristallanzeige
JP4989815B2 (ja) * 1998-09-12 2012-08-01 メルク パテント ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツング 液晶媒体およびこれを含有する液晶ディスプレイ
EP1002848B1 (en) * 1998-11-19 2005-06-15 MERCK PATENT GmbH Supertwisted nematic liquid crystal displays
DE69925798D1 (de) * 1998-11-19 2005-07-21 Merck Patent Gmbh Supertwist-nematische Flüssigkristallanzeigen
DE19955940A1 (de) * 1998-11-28 2000-05-31 Merck Patent Gmbh TN- und HTN-Flüssigkristallanzeige
KR100679790B1 (ko) * 1999-02-17 2007-02-07 메르크 파텐트 게젤샤프트 미트 베쉬랭크터 하프퉁 활성 매트릭스 적용을 위한 네마틱 액정 조성물 및 반사성 액정 디스플레이
US6929832B2 (en) * 1999-03-03 2005-08-16 Merck Patent Gmbh Liquid-crystal medium, and electro-optical display containing the liquid-crystal medium
DE10018598A1 (de) * 1999-04-30 2000-11-02 Merck Patent Gmbh Elektrooptische Flüssigkristallanzeige
DE10020059A1 (de) * 1999-05-04 2001-01-11 Merck Patent Gmbh STN-Flüssigkristallanzeige
US6599589B1 (en) 1999-09-30 2003-07-29 Minolta Co., Ltd. Liquid crystal composition and liquid crystal light display element using the same
EP1261679A1 (en) * 2000-02-28 2002-12-04 MERCK PATENT GmbH Supertwisted nematic liquid crystal displays, liquid crystal compositions and compounds
JP4744668B2 (ja) * 2000-03-31 2011-08-10 Ａｇｃセイミケミカル株式会社 光学活性化合物、それを含有する液晶組成物および液晶光学素子
DE10046754A1 (de) * 2000-09-21 2002-04-11 Merck Patent Gmbh TN-und STN-Flüssigkristallanzeigen
US6784955B2 (en) * 2001-10-01 2004-08-31 The Hong Kong University Of Science And Technology Optically optimized permanently bistable twisted nematic liquid crystal displays
GB0225662D0 (en) * 2001-11-16 2002-12-11 Merck Patent Gmbh Liquid crystalline medium and liquid crystal display
TWI273130B (en) * 2002-10-09 2007-02-11 Dainippon Ink & Chemicals Liquid crystal composition and liquid crystal display element
JP4514508B2 (ja) * 2003-10-29 2010-07-28 株式会社Adeka 液晶組成物及びｓｔｎ型液晶素子
DE102004062962B4 (de) * 2004-01-19 2014-06-18 Merck Patent Gmbh Flüssigkristallines Medium und ihre Verwendung in einerFlüssigkristallanzeige mit hoher Verdrillung
TWI461513B (zh) 2009-11-17 2014-11-21 Jnc Corp 液晶組成物及液晶顯示元件
JP5729384B2 (ja) * 2010-06-16 2015-06-03 Jnc株式会社 液晶組成物および液晶表示素子
JP2013177561A (ja) 2012-02-03 2013-09-09 Jnc Corp 光配向性基を有する高分子組成物、該高分子組成物から形成される液晶配向膜及び該液晶配向膜から形成される位相差板を備えた液晶表示素子
US20160264866A1 (en) * 2015-03-10 2016-09-15 Merck Patent Gmbh Liquid-crystalline medium
CN113801662B (zh) * 2020-06-16 2024-11-05 石家庄诚志永华显示材料有限公司 一种向列相液晶组合物、液晶显示元件及液晶显示器
CN113234454B (zh) * 2021-05-27 2023-04-25 重庆汉朗精工科技有限公司 一种液晶组合物及其应用

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DE3835804B4 (de) * 1988-10-20 2006-12-28 Merck Patent Gmbh Nematische Flüssigkristallmischung
JPH02232622A (ja) * 1988-12-23 1990-09-14 Merck Patent Gmbh スーパーツイスト液晶表示体および液晶混合物
EP0393442A3 (de) * 1989-04-19 1991-08-14 MERCK PATENT GmbH Supertwist-Flüssigkristallanzeige
EP0460436B1 (en) * 1990-06-08 1997-03-12 MERCK PATENT GmbH Supertwist liquid-.crystal display
DE4032579A1 (de) * 1990-10-13 1992-04-16 Merck Patent Gmbh Supertwist-fluessigkristallanzeige
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DE4119999A1 (de) * 1991-04-12 1992-10-15 Merck Patent Gmbh Supertwist-fluessigkristallanzeige
US5373374A (en) * 1992-09-21 1994-12-13 Xerox Corporation System for positioning multiple filters in a color raster input scanner
DE4411806B4 (de) * 1993-04-09 2013-11-28 Merck Patent Gmbh Flüssigkristallines Medium
DE4414874A1 (de) * 1993-05-10 1994-11-17 Merck Patent Gmbh Benzolderivate und flüssigkristallines Medium
DE4441469B4 (de) * 1993-11-25 2007-10-18 Merck Patent Gmbh Neue nematische Flüssigkristallmischungen sowie deren Verwendung in STN-Flüssigkristallanzeigen
JP3579698B2 (ja) * 1994-09-06 2004-10-20 チッソ株式会社 液晶組成物およびこれを用いた液晶表示素子
WO1996023851A1 (de) * 1995-02-03 1996-08-08 Merck Patent Gmbh Elektrooptische flüssigkristallanzeige
JP3744940B2 (ja) * 1995-04-25 2006-02-15 チッソ株式会社 液晶組成物および液晶表示素子
JP3601190B2 (ja) * 1995-06-05 2004-12-15 チッソ株式会社 アルケニルシクロヘキサン誘導体および液晶組成物
JP3537265B2 (ja) * 1996-05-08 2004-06-14 チッソ株式会社 液晶組成物および液晶表示素子
JP3568320B2 (ja) * 1996-05-08 2004-09-22 チッソ株式会社 液晶組成物および液晶表示素子
JP3904094B2 (ja) * 1996-08-06 2007-04-11 大日本インキ化学工業株式会社 ネマチック液晶組成物及びこれを用いた液晶表示装置
JP4003091B2 (ja) * 1996-09-03 2007-11-07 大日本インキ化学工業株式会社 ネマチック液晶組成物及びこれを用いた液晶表示装置
AU4222497A (en) * 1996-09-27 1998-04-17 Chisso Corporation Compound having alkadienyl group as side chain, and liquid crystal composition using same
DE19750957A1 (de) * 1996-11-30 1998-06-04 Merck Patent Gmbh Supertwist-Flüssigkristallanzeige
DE19651885B4 (de) * 1996-12-13 2010-09-23 Merck Patent Gmbh Flüssigkristallines Medium und seine Verwendung in einer elektrooptischen Flüssigkristallanzeige
DE19709890A1 (de) * 1997-03-11 1998-09-17 Merck Patent Gmbh Flüssigkristallines Medium

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB2322631B (en) 2001-02-21
TW505687B (en) 2002-10-11
CN1192464A (zh) 1998-09-09
GB9804136D0 (en) 1998-04-22
GB2322631A (en) 1998-09-02
KR100553789B1 (ko) 2006-04-28
CN1205500C (zh) 2005-06-08
DE19707956A1 (de) 1998-09-03
KR19980071749A (ko) 1998-10-26
JPH10245560A (ja) 1998-09-14
US6056894A (en) 2000-05-02

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