JP2016513867A5 - - Google Patents
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- JP2016513867A5 JP2016513867A5 JP2016501788A JP2016501788A JP2016513867A5 JP 2016513867 A5 JP2016513867 A5 JP 2016513867A5 JP 2016501788 A JP2016501788 A JP 2016501788A JP 2016501788 A JP2016501788 A JP 2016501788A JP 2016513867 A5 JP2016513867 A5 JP 2016513867A5
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- anode
- stream
- molten carbonate
- fuel cell
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- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims 21
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate dianion Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 9
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims 7
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 claims 5
- 238000002407 reforming Methods 0.000 claims 5
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006477 desulfuration reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003009 desulfurizing Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006011 modification reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 claims 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
Claims (20)
- 改質可能燃料を含む燃料流を、溶融炭酸塩形燃料電池のアノード、前記アノードと関連する内部改質要素、またはそれらの組み合わせに導入するステップ;
CO2およびO2を含むカソードインレット流を、前記溶融炭酸塩形燃料電池のカソードに導入するステップ;
前記溶融炭酸塩形燃料電池内で電気を発生させるステップ;
H2およびCO2を含むアノード排出物を生成させるステップ;
前記アノード排出物において分離を行い、前記アノード排出物のCO2含有量より高いCO2含有量を有するCO2豊富ガス流、ならびに前記アノード排出物の前記CO2含有量より低いCO2含有量を有し、水素を含むCO2欠乏ガス流を形成するステップ;及び
CO2欠乏ガス流を、1つ以上の第2の精製プロセスに送るステップ
を含み、
前記溶融炭酸塩形燃料電池が、
(i)前記カソードにおけるCO 2 利用が、少なくとも約60%であるように、及び
(ii)約0.25〜約1.15の熱比率を達成するように、又は(iii)前記アノード、前記アノードと関連する前記内部改質要素、または前記それらの組み合わせに導入される前記改質可能燃料の量が、少なくとも約1.5の改質可能燃料過剰比率を与えるように、又は(iv)(ii)及び(iii)の両方のいずれかであるように、
作動される、
製油所で水素を発生させる方法。 - 前記カソードインレット流が、1つ以上の第1の精製プロセスから直接または間接的に誘導される1つ以上のCO2含有流を含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 1つ以上の分離段階において、前記アノード排出物、前記CO 2 欠乏流、および前記CO 2 豊富流の少なくとも1つからH 2 Oを分離するステップをさらに含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記アノード排出物における合成ガスの正味のモルとカソード排出物におけるCO 2 のモルとの比率が、少なくとも約2.0である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記アノードにおける燃料利用が、約50%以下である、及び/又は前記アノード、前記アノードと関連する前記内部改質要素、または前記それらの組み合わせに導入される前記改質可能燃料の量が、少なくとも約2.0の改質可能燃料過剰比率を与える、及び/又は前記溶融炭酸塩形燃料電池が、約0.25〜約1.0の熱比率で作動される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記溶融炭酸塩形燃料電池を作動して、少なくとも約150mA/cm 2 の電流密度で電力および少なくとも約80mW/cm 2 の廃熱を発生し、かつ吸熱性反応の有効な量を、約100℃以下のアノードインレットとアノードアウトレットとの間の温度差を維持するために行うことを更に含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記吸熱性反応を行うことによって、前記廃熱の少なくとも約40%を消費する、請求項6に記載の方法。
- 前記溶融炭酸塩形燃料電池の電気効率が、約10%〜約40%であり、及び/又は前記溶融炭酸塩形燃料電池の全燃料電池効率が、少なくとも約55%である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- CO 2 欠乏ガス流は、H 2 豊富ガス流および合成ガス流を含み、その各々は、アノード排出物のCO 2 含有量より低いCO 2 含有量を有する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記1つ以上の第1の製油所プロセスの少なくとも1つのプロセスが、前記1つ以上の第2の製油所プロセスのプロセスである、請求項2に記載の方法。
- 前記燃料流が、1つ以上の第3の製油所プロセスから誘導される、請求項2に記載の方法。
- 前記燃料流の少なくとも一部分が、前記アノードに導入される前に、予備改質段階を通る、請求項11に記載の方法。
- 前記燃料流の少なくとも一部分が、前記アノードに導入される前に、脱硫段階を通る、請求項11に記載の方法。
- アノード排出物、CO 2 豊富流、及びCO 2 欠乏流の少なくとも1つからH 2 Oを分離するステップをさらに含む、請求項9に記載の方法。
- アノード排出物が、少なくとも約3.0:1のH 2 とCOとのモル比を有し、かつ少なくとも約10体積%のCO 2 含有量を有する、請求項2に記載の方法。
- 水性ガスシフトプロセスを使用して、前記アノード排出物、前記CO 2 豊富ガス流、および前記CO 2 欠乏ガス流の1つ以上のH 2 含有量を変更するステップをさらに含む、請求項2に記載の方法。
- アノード排出物の分離は、膜を使用することを含む、請求項2に記載の方法。
- 前記CO 2 欠乏ガス流が、第1のH 2 純度を有する第1のH 2 豊富流および第2のH 2 純度を有する第2のH 2 豊富流にさらに分離され、前記第2のH 2 豊富流が、前記第1のH 2 豊富流より高い圧力に圧縮される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 1つ以上の第2の製油所プロセスの少なくとも1つは、反応物及び/又は燃焼物として水素を使用することを伴う、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 溶融炭酸塩形燃料電池は、カソードにおけるCO 2 利用、熱比率、及び/又は改質可能燃料過剰比率について、定常状態条件で作動される、請求項1に記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (23)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US201361787879P | 2013-03-15 | 2013-03-15 | |
US201361788628P | 2013-03-15 | 2013-03-15 | |
US201361787697P | 2013-03-15 | 2013-03-15 | |
US201361787587P | 2013-03-15 | 2013-03-15 | |
US61/787,587 | 2013-03-15 | ||
US61/788,628 | 2013-03-15 | ||
US61/787,697 | 2013-03-15 | ||
US61/787,879 | 2013-03-15 | ||
US201361884545P | 2013-09-30 | 2013-09-30 | |
US201361884586P | 2013-09-30 | 2013-09-30 | |
US201361884635P | 2013-09-30 | 2013-09-30 | |
US201361884376P | 2013-09-30 | 2013-09-30 | |
US201361884605P | 2013-09-30 | 2013-09-30 | |
US201361884565P | 2013-09-30 | 2013-09-30 | |
US61/884,545 | 2013-09-30 | ||
US61/884,605 | 2013-09-30 | ||
US61/884,376 | 2013-09-30 | ||
US61/884,565 | 2013-09-30 | ||
US61/884,586 | 2013-09-30 | ||
US61/884,635 | 2013-09-30 | ||
US201361889757P | 2013-10-11 | 2013-10-11 | |
US61/889,757 | 2013-10-11 | ||
PCT/US2014/025208 WO2014151207A1 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2014-03-13 | Integration of molten carbonate fuel cells in a refinery setting |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2016513867A JP2016513867A (ja) | 2016-05-16 |
JP2016513867A5 true JP2016513867A5 (ja) | 2017-02-16 |
JP6186069B2 JP6186069B2 (ja) | 2017-08-23 |
Family
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Family Applications (12)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2016501776A Active JP6244448B2 (ja) | 2013-03-15 | 2014-03-13 | 燃料電池を使用する集積化された発電および化学製造 |
JP2016501789A Expired - Fee Related JP6212198B2 (ja) | 2013-03-15 | 2014-03-13 | 溶融炭酸塩形燃料電池を使用する集積化された発電 |
JP2016501788A Active JP6186069B2 (ja) | 2013-03-15 | 2014-03-13 | 製油所配置における溶融炭酸塩形燃料電池の集積化 |
JP2016501771A Pending JP2016516276A (ja) | 2013-03-15 | 2014-03-13 | 燃料電池を使用する集積化された発電および炭素捕捉 |
JP2016501779A Active JP6239730B2 (ja) | 2013-03-15 | 2014-03-13 | 燃料電池を使用する集積化された発電および化学製造 |
JP2016501774A Pending JP2016517616A (ja) | 2013-03-15 | 2014-03-13 | 燃料電池を使用する集積化された発電および炭素捕捉 |
JP2016501780A Expired - Fee Related JP6345233B2 (ja) | 2013-03-15 | 2014-03-13 | 溶融カーボネート燃料電池の集積化された作動 |
JP2016501785A Pending JP2016511525A (ja) | 2013-03-15 | 2014-03-13 | 集積化された動力発生におけるNOxの軽減 |
JP2016501772A Expired - Fee Related JP6604937B2 (ja) | 2013-03-15 | 2014-03-13 | 燃料電池を使用する集積化された発電および炭素捕捉 |
JP2016501791A Expired - Fee Related JP6277258B2 (ja) | 2013-03-15 | 2014-03-13 | 鉄および鉄鋼加工における溶融炭酸塩形燃料電池の集積化 |
JP2016501793A Pending JP2016512809A (ja) | 2013-03-15 | 2014-03-13 | セメント加工における溶融炭酸塩形燃料電池の集積化 |
JP2016501775A Active JP6312793B2 (ja) | 2013-03-15 | 2014-03-13 | 燃料電池を使用する集積化された発電および炭素捕捉 |
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JP2016501776A Active JP6244448B2 (ja) | 2013-03-15 | 2014-03-13 | 燃料電池を使用する集積化された発電および化学製造 |
JP2016501789A Expired - Fee Related JP6212198B2 (ja) | 2013-03-15 | 2014-03-13 | 溶融炭酸塩形燃料電池を使用する集積化された発電 |
Family Applications After (9)
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JP2016501771A Pending JP2016516276A (ja) | 2013-03-15 | 2014-03-13 | 燃料電池を使用する集積化された発電および炭素捕捉 |
JP2016501779A Active JP6239730B2 (ja) | 2013-03-15 | 2014-03-13 | 燃料電池を使用する集積化された発電および化学製造 |
JP2016501774A Pending JP2016517616A (ja) | 2013-03-15 | 2014-03-13 | 燃料電池を使用する集積化された発電および炭素捕捉 |
JP2016501780A Expired - Fee Related JP6345233B2 (ja) | 2013-03-15 | 2014-03-13 | 溶融カーボネート燃料電池の集積化された作動 |
JP2016501785A Pending JP2016511525A (ja) | 2013-03-15 | 2014-03-13 | 集積化された動力発生におけるNOxの軽減 |
JP2016501772A Expired - Fee Related JP6604937B2 (ja) | 2013-03-15 | 2014-03-13 | 燃料電池を使用する集積化された発電および炭素捕捉 |
JP2016501791A Expired - Fee Related JP6277258B2 (ja) | 2013-03-15 | 2014-03-13 | 鉄および鉄鋼加工における溶融炭酸塩形燃料電池の集積化 |
JP2016501793A Pending JP2016512809A (ja) | 2013-03-15 | 2014-03-13 | セメント加工における溶融炭酸塩形燃料電池の集積化 |
JP2016501775A Active JP6312793B2 (ja) | 2013-03-15 | 2014-03-13 | 燃料電池を使用する集積化された発電および炭素捕捉 |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (30) | US9263755B2 (ja) |
EP (22) | EP2969930B1 (ja) |
JP (12) | JP6244448B2 (ja) |
KR (15) | KR20150129848A (ja) |
CN (22) | CN105103356B (ja) |
AU (2) | AU2014235205B2 (ja) |
BR (6) | BR112015020947A2 (ja) |
CA (9) | CA2902986C (ja) |
SG (5) | SG11201506751WA (ja) |
WO (22) | WO2014151214A1 (ja) |
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