JP2011521894A - 有機エレクトロルミネセント素子用フッ素誘導体 - Google Patents
有機エレクトロルミネセント素子用フッ素誘導体 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2011521894A JP2011521894A JP2011503351A JP2011503351A JP2011521894A JP 2011521894 A JP2011521894 A JP 2011521894A JP 2011503351 A JP2011503351 A JP 2011503351A JP 2011503351 A JP2011503351 A JP 2011503351A JP 2011521894 A JP2011521894 A JP 2011521894A
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- aromatic
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- aromatic ring
- compound
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- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical class F* 0.000 title abstract 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 149
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 230000005525 hole transport Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 82
- -1 NR 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 47
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 25
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000013638 trimer Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000539 dimer Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000412 dendrimer Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920000736 dendritic polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000006615 aromatic heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000006165 cyclic alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000005259 triarylamine group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001637 1-naphthyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052805 deuterium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005309 thioalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001622 2-naphthyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- HLSPEMVMBBEBBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Li]C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical group [Li]C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 HLSPEMVMBBEBBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- COEJCDOAIXEITB-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Li]C1=CC=CC=C1N(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical compound [Li]C1=CC=CC=C1N(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 COEJCDOAIXEITB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001246 bromo group Chemical group Br* 0.000 claims description 3
- ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M triflate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- HSSKSBDTYLXIDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3,5-dibromophenyl)-phenylmethanone Chemical compound BrC1=CC(Br)=CC(C(=O)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 HSSKSBDTYLXIDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- RICKKZXCGCSLIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[carboxymethyl-[[3-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methylpyridin-4-yl]methyl]amino]ethyl-[[3-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methylpyridin-4-yl]methyl]amino]acetic acid Chemical compound CC1=NC=C(CO)C(CN(CCN(CC(O)=O)CC=2C(=C(C)N=CC=2CO)O)CC(O)=O)=C1O RICKKZXCGCSLIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- GKLUUHULCXPTQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Li]C1=CC=CC=C1C1(C=2C=CC=CC=2)OCCO1 Chemical compound [Li]C1=CC=CC=C1C1(C=2C=CC=CC=2)OCCO1 GKLUUHULCXPTQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002178 anthracenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C12)* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- ZDZHCHYQNPQSGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N binaphthyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C12)C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C12 ZDZHCHYQNPQSGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005669 field effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005553 heteroaryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004437 phosphorous atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 108091008695 photoreceptors Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001725 pyrenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 58
- NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CC3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 24
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 16
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 15
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 10
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C21 MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- HHIVQZMLSTXDCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9,9-bis(3,5-dibromophenyl)fluorene Chemical compound BrC1=CC(Br)=CC(C2(C3=CC=CC=C3C3=CC=CC=C32)C=2C=C(Br)C=C(Br)C=2)=C1 HHIVQZMLSTXDCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butyllithium Chemical compound [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiophene Chemical compound C=1C=CSC=1 YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 150000004982 aromatic amines Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- GVEPBJHOBDJJJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoranthrene Natural products C1=CC(C2=CC=CC=C22)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 GVEPBJHOBDJJJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- BBEAQIROQSPTKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=CC3=CC=CC4=CC=C1C2=C43 BBEAQIROQSPTKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 7
- UJOBWOGCFQCDNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9H-carbazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3NC2=C1 UJOBWOGCFQCDNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Furan Chemical compound C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen bromide Chemical compound Br CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 6
- JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-triazine Chemical group C1=CN=NN=C1 JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-pyrrole Natural products C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- VQGHOUODWALEFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylpyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=N1 VQGHOUODWALEFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 5
- 125000005504 styryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- BKQXUNGELBDWLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9,9-diphenylfluorene Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1C1(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C2=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C21 BKQXUNGELBDWLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 0 CC(**)C1(C*)C(****2)=C2*C2=C1****2 Chemical compound CC(**)C1(C*)C(****2)=C2*C2=C1****2 0.000 description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinoline Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzothiazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC=NC2=C1 IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- WDECIBYCCFPHNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N chrysene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C=CC3=C21 WDECIBYCCFPHNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000004986 diarylamino group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000003983 fluorenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3CC12)* 0.000 description 4
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 4
- AWJUIBRHMBBTKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoquinoline Chemical compound C1=NC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 AWJUIBRHMBBTKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 4
- YJVFFLUZDVXJQI-UHFFFAOYSA-L palladium(ii) acetate Chemical compound [Pd+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O YJVFFLUZDVXJQI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenanthrene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC2=C1 YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N thionyl chloride Chemical compound ClS(Cl)=O FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K tripotassium phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 4
- BWHDROKFUHTORW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tritert-butylphosphane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)P(C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C BWHDROKFUHTORW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexene Chemical compound CCCCC=C LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 3
- UWRZIZXBOLBCON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylethenamine Chemical compound NC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 UWRZIZXBOLBCON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KDCGOANMDULRCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7H-purine Chemical compound N1=CNC2=NC=NC2=C1 KDCGOANMDULRCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- YBIRJZIFQKYQBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(3,5-dibromophenyl)methanone Chemical compound BrC1=CC(Br)=CC(C(=O)C=2C=C(Br)C=C(Br)C=2)=C1 YBIRJZIFQKYQBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229940125904 compound 1 Drugs 0.000 description 3
- UAOMVDZJSHZZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisopropylamine Chemical compound CC(C)NC(C)C UAOMVDZJSHZZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 229910000042 hydrogen bromide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
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- ICPSWZFVWAPUKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1'-spirobi[fluorene] Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=C3C4(C=5C(C6=CC=CC=C6C=5)=CC=C4)C=CC=C3C2=C1 ICPSWZFVWAPUKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FNQJDLTXOVEEFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-benzothiadiazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SN=NC2=C1 FNQJDLTXOVEEFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- YJTKZCDBKVTVBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-Diphenylbenzene Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 YJTKZCDBKVTVBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- TZMSYXZUNZXBOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10H-phenoxazine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC3=CC=CC=C3OC2=C1 TZMSYXZUNZXBOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HYZJCKYKOHLVJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-benzimidazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC=NC2=C1 HYZJCKYKOHLVJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HIXDQWDOVZUNNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-7-methoxychromen-4-one Chemical compound C=1C(OC)=CC(O)=C(C(C=2)=O)C=1OC=2C1=CC=C(OC)C(OC)=C1 HIXDQWDOVZUNNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BOSJLNBBNRZUCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2-bromophenyl)-9-phenylcarbazole Chemical compound BrC1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=C(N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C3=CC=CC=2)C3=C1 BOSJLNBBNRZUCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NLIOPDNDHWLURR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-[9-(3,5-dicarboxyphenyl)fluoren-9-yl]benzene-1,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(C(O)=O)=CC(C2(C3=CC=CC=C3C3=CC=CC=C32)C=2C=C(C=C(C=2)C(O)=O)C(O)=O)=C1 NLIOPDNDHWLURR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JFWRCZQVTOWTTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7,7-bis(3,5-dibromophenyl)-5-phenylindeno[2,1-b]carbazole Chemical compound BrC1=CC(Br)=CC(C2(C3=CC4=C(C5=CC=CC=C5N4C=4C=CC=CC=4)C=C3C3=CC=CC=C32)C=2C=C(Br)C=C(Br)C=2)=C1 JFWRCZQVTOWTTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SNFCXVRWFNAHQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9,9'-spirobi[fluorene] Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C2C21C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C21 SNFCXVRWFNAHQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005964 Acibenzolar-S-methyl Substances 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 238000006069 Suzuki reaction reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- DPOPAJRDYZGTIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrazine Chemical compound C1=CN=NN=N1 DPOPAJRDYZGTIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
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- KGXCHACLIFYNOP-VOTSOKGWSA-N [(e)-2-phenylethenyl]phosphane Chemical compound P\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 KGXCHACLIFYNOP-VOTSOKGWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYRAPKQWIWACFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-benzoyl-5-[9-(3,5-dibenzoylphenyl)fluoren-9-yl]phenyl]-phenylmethanone Chemical compound C=1C(C(=O)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=CC(C2(C3=CC=CC=C3C3=CC=CC=C32)C=2C=C(C=C(C=2)C(=O)C=2C=CC=CC=2)C(=O)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=CC=1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RYRAPKQWIWACFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- RFRXIWQYSOIBDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzarone Chemical compound CCC=1OC2=CC=CC=C2C=1C(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RFRXIWQYSOIBDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- WMUIZUWOEIQJEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzo[e][1,3]benzoxazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(N=CO3)=C3C=CC2=C1 WMUIZUWOEIQJEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzophenone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012965 benzophenone Substances 0.000 description 1
- QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzotriazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N[N][N]C2=C1 QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- XGRJZXREYAXTGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorodiphenylphosphine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1P(Cl)C1=CC=CC=C1 XGRJZXREYAXTGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001880 copper compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001162 cycloheptenyl group Chemical group C1(=CCCCCC1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000582 cycloheptyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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- 125000002433 cyclopentenyl group Chemical group C1(=CCCC1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000001987 diarylethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940043279 diisopropylamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- OGPBJKLSAFTDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N europium atom Chemical compound [Eu] OGPBJKLSAFTDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- JAUCCASEHMVMPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphtho[2,1-e][1,3]benzoxazole Chemical compound C1=CC2=CC=CC=C2C2=C1C(N=CO1)=C1C=C2 JAUCCASEHMVMPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000005069 octynyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C#C* 0.000 description 1
- 238000007645 offset printing Methods 0.000 description 1
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- MPQXHAGKBWFSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxidophosphanium Chemical class [PH3]=O MPQXHAGKBWFSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SLIUAWYAILUBJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentacene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC4=CC5=CC=CC=C5C=C4C=C3C=C21 SLIUAWYAILUBJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006340 pentafluoro ethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
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- 150000003003 phosphines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004368 propenyl group Chemical group C(=CC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002568 propynyl group Chemical group [*]C#CC([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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- BUAWIRPPAOOHKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrene-1,2-diamine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=CC3=C(N)C(N)=CC4=CC=C1C2=C43 BUAWIRPPAOOHKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GDISDVBCNPLSDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrido[2,3-g]quinoline Chemical compound C1=CC=NC2=CC3=CC=CN=C3C=C21 GDISDVBCNPLSDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003233 pyrroles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JWVCLYRUEFBMGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinazoline Chemical compound N1=CN=CC2=CC=CC=C21 JWVCLYRUEFBMGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052702 rhenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhenium atom Chemical compound [Re] WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012312 sodium hydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000104 sodium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003003 spiro group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000859 sublimation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008022 sublimation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005092 sublimation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010189 synthetic method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000006836 terphenylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- IFLREYGFSNHWGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC4=CC=CC=C4C=C3C=C21 IFLREYGFSNHWGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003536 tetrazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010023 transfer printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006478 transmetalation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000008648 triflates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- COIOYMYWGDAQPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-methylphenyl)phosphane Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C(=CC=CC=1)C)C1=CC=CC=C1C COIOYMYWGDAQPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YGPLLMPPZRUGTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N truxene Chemical compound C1C2=CC=CC=C2C(C2=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C2)=C1C1=C3CC2=CC=CC=C21 YGPLLMPPZRUGTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002061 vacuum sublimation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001947 vapour-phase growth Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003752 zinc compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- GTLDTDOJJJZVBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc cyanide Chemical compound [Zn+2].N#[C-].N#[C-] GTLDTDOJJJZVBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/60—Organic compounds having low molecular weight
- H10K85/649—Aromatic compounds comprising a hetero atom
- H10K85/657—Polycyclic condensed heteroaromatic hydrocarbons
- H10K85/6572—Polycyclic condensed heteroaromatic hydrocarbons comprising only nitrogen in the heteroaromatic polycondensed ring system, e.g. phenanthroline or carbazole
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C255/00—Carboxylic acid nitriles
- C07C255/49—Carboxylic acid nitriles having cyano groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of a carbon skeleton
- C07C255/50—Carboxylic acid nitriles having cyano groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of a carbon skeleton to carbon atoms of non-condensed six-membered aromatic rings
- C07C255/51—Carboxylic acid nitriles having cyano groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of a carbon skeleton to carbon atoms of non-condensed six-membered aromatic rings containing at least two cyano groups bound to the carbon skeleton
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C13/00—Cyclic hydrocarbons containing rings other than, or in addition to, six-membered aromatic rings
- C07C13/28—Polycyclic hydrocarbons or acyclic hydrocarbon derivatives thereof
- C07C13/32—Polycyclic hydrocarbons or acyclic hydrocarbon derivatives thereof with condensed rings
- C07C13/54—Polycyclic hydrocarbons or acyclic hydrocarbon derivatives thereof with condensed rings with three condensed rings
- C07C13/547—Polycyclic hydrocarbons or acyclic hydrocarbon derivatives thereof with condensed rings with three condensed rings at least one ring not being six-membered, the other rings being at the most six-membered
- C07C13/567—Polycyclic hydrocarbons or acyclic hydrocarbon derivatives thereof with condensed rings with three condensed rings at least one ring not being six-membered, the other rings being at the most six-membered with a fluorene or hydrogenated fluorene ring system
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C13/00—Cyclic hydrocarbons containing rings other than, or in addition to, six-membered aromatic rings
- C07C13/28—Polycyclic hydrocarbons or acyclic hydrocarbon derivatives thereof
- C07C13/32—Polycyclic hydrocarbons or acyclic hydrocarbon derivatives thereof with condensed rings
- C07C13/54—Polycyclic hydrocarbons or acyclic hydrocarbon derivatives thereof with condensed rings with three condensed rings
- C07C13/573—Polycyclic hydrocarbons or acyclic hydrocarbon derivatives thereof with condensed rings with three condensed rings with three six-membered rings
- C07C13/58—Completely or partially hydrogenated anthracenes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C205/00—Compounds containing nitro groups bound to a carbon skeleton
- C07C205/06—Compounds containing nitro groups bound to a carbon skeleton having nitro groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C211/00—Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton
- C07C211/43—Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of the carbon skeleton
- C07C211/54—Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of the carbon skeleton having amino groups bound to two or three six-membered aromatic rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C211/00—Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton
- C07C211/43—Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of the carbon skeleton
- C07C211/57—Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of the carbon skeleton having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings being part of condensed ring systems of the carbon skeleton
- C07C211/58—Naphthylamines; N-substituted derivatives thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C211/00—Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton
- C07C211/43—Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of the carbon skeleton
- C07C211/57—Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of the carbon skeleton having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings being part of condensed ring systems of the carbon skeleton
- C07C211/61—Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of the carbon skeleton having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings being part of condensed ring systems of the carbon skeleton with at least one of the condensed ring systems formed by three or more rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
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Abstract
Description
Eは、単結合、O、S、N(R2)又はC(R2)2を表し、
Ar1は、出現するごとに同一でも異なっていてもよく、5〜20個の芳香環原子を有する芳香環又は芳香族複素環類、もしくは15〜30個の芳香環原子を有するトリアリールアミン基を表し、これらの各基は、1又は2以上のR2ラジカルにより置換されていてもよい。好ましくは、6〜14個の芳香環原子を有するアリール又はヘテロアリール基、もしくは18〜30個の芳香環原子、好ましくは18〜22個の芳香環原子を有するトリアリールアミン基であり、これらの各基は、1又は2以上のR2ラジカルにより置換されていてもよい。
例えば、スピンコーティングや所望される印刷法(例えばスクリーン印刷、フレキソ印刷、オフセット印刷、特に好ましくはLITI(光誘導赤外線画像、熱転写印刷)又はインクジェット印刷)
)など溶液から製造されることを特徴とする有機エレクトロルミネセント素子である。この目的においては可溶性化合物は必須である。化合物の置換基を好適なものとすることにより、高い溶解性は実現することができる。ここでは、個々の物質の溶液を使用するだけでなく、複数の化合物(例えばマトリクス材及びドーパント)を含有する溶液も使用することができる。
1.本発明の化合物は優れた熱安定性を有し、分解することなく昇華することができる。
収率:183.2g(289mmol)、64.3%、純度約99.8%(HPLC)。
9,9−ビス(3,5−ジブロモフェニル)フルオレン63.4g(100ml)、シアン化亜鉛58.7g(500mmol)、亜鉛3.3g(50mmol)及びテトラキス(トリフェニルホスフィノ)パラジウム(0)11.6g(10mmol)の、ジメチルアセトアミド1000ml中における懸濁液を、140℃において60時間撹拌する。冷却した後、濃縮アンモニア溶液1000mlを加え、混合物を更に1時間撹拌した後、吸引下において濾過し、固体を水500mlで洗浄し、エタノール100mlで3回洗浄し、減圧下において乾燥させる。収率:39.8g(95mmol)、95.1%、純度98%(1H−NMR)。
9,9−ビス(3,5−ジシアノフェニル)フルオレン39.8g(95mmol)の、エタノール300ml及び水100mlの混合物中における水酸化ナトリウム40gの溶液における懸濁液を、透明な溶液形態になるまで還流下において加熱する(約10時間)。冷却した後、5Nの塩酸を加えてpHを1に調整する。沈殿した固体を吸引下において濾過し、母液がpH4〜5で流れるまで水で洗浄し、吸引して乾燥し、次いでトルエンを用いて共沸的に乾燥させる。収率:44.5g(90mmol)、94.8%、純度98%(1H−NMR)。
9,9−ビス(3,5−ジカルボキシフェニル)フルオレン44.5g(90mmol)を塩化チオニル150ml中に懸濁させ、懸濁液に1滴のDMFを添加し、次いでガスが完全に蒸発するまで60℃に温める。次いで、余分な塩化チオニルを吸引下において除去し、残渣をジクロロメタン500ml中に溶解させ、次いでジクロロメタン200mlとトリエチルアミン150mlの混合物中のN−フェニル−o−フェニレンジアミン66.3g(360ml)の溶液を滴下して加える。発熱反応が治まったとき、混合物を室温で16時間撹拌する。反応混合物を1NのNaOH500mlで洗浄し、次いで水500mlで2回洗浄し、硫酸マグネシウムを用いて乾燥し、次いでジクロロメタンを用い酸化アルミニウムにおいてクロマトグラフ(ベーシック、活性グレード1)にかける。最後に、産物をクロロベンゼンから3回再結晶化させ、吸引下において乾燥し、次いで2回昇華させる(p=1×10−5mbar、T=410℃)。収率:33.8g(31mmol)、31.0%、純度99.9%(HPLC)。
テトラキス(トリフェニルホスフィノ)パラジウム(0)1.1g(1mmol)を、ジオキサン150ml、2−エトキシエタノール100ml及び2Nの炭酸ナトリウム溶液中のN−フェニルカルバゾール−3−ボロン酸28.7g(100mmol)、1,2−ジブロモベンゼン36.1ml(300mmol)の混合物に加え、混合物を還流下において16時間加熱する。冷却した後、有機相を分離し、トルエン500mlを加え、混合物を水500mlで3回洗浄し、硫酸マグネシウムを用いて乾燥し、シリカゲルを通して濾過し、次いでトルエン及び余分な1,2−ジブロモベンゼンを減圧下において除去する。残渣を加熱したエタノールで3回撹拌しながら洗浄する。収率:26.7g(67mmol)、67.1%、純度97%(1H−NMR)。
n−ブチルリチウム24.0ml(60mmol)(ヘキセン2.5M)を、−78℃まで冷却したTHF500ml中の3−(2−ブロモフェニル)−N−フェニルカルバゾール23.9g(60mmol)の溶液に滴下して加え、次いで混合物を−78℃において更に30分間撹拌し、次いでTHF100ml中の9,9−ビス−(3,5−ジブロモフェニル)フルオレン38.0g(60mmol)の溶液を滴下して加える。添加が終わったとき、混合物を室温とし、減圧下においてTHFを除去し、残渣を氷酢酸500ml中に採り、臭化水素5mlを加え、懸濁液を還流下において30分間加熱する。冷却した後、固体を吸引下において濾過し、エタノール300mlで3回洗浄し、トルエン/エタノールから1回再結晶化させる。収率:36.2g(45mmol)、75.3%、純度約97%(HPLC)。
例4に類似の調製。9,9−ビス(3,5−ジブロモフェニル)フルオレン30.4g(48mmol)に替え、12,12−ビス(3,5−ジブロモフェニル)−10−フェニル−10,12−ジヒドロ−10−アザインデノ[2,1−b]フルオレンを使用する。固体をNMPから3回再結晶化させ、乾燥した後、減圧下において2回昇華させる(p=1×10−5mbar、T=400℃)。収率:15.0g(19mmol)、42.3%、純度約99.9%(HPLC)。
本発明のエレクトロルミネセント素子は、例えば、WO05/003253に記載されているように製造することができる。ここで種々のOLEDの結果が比較される。よりよい比較のために、それらの基本構造、使用物質、ドーピングの程度、及び層厚みは同一である。
トリル−アミノ)スピロ−9,9’−ビフルオレン
正孔輸送層(HTL) 20nmのNPB(N−ナフチル−N−フェニル−4,4'
−ジアミノビフェニル)又はアミン1(比較)
又は化合物1
発光層(EML) 40nmのホスト:スピロ−ケトン(SK)(ビス(9,9’
−スピロビフルオレン−2−イル)ケトン)(比較)
又は化合物2
ドーパント:Ir(ppy)3(10%ドーピング、蒸着、
WO04/085449に準拠し合成)
電子伝導体(ETL) 20nmのAlQ3(トリス(キノリナト(quinolinato))−
アルミニウム(III))(比較)又は化合物3
カソード 最上部に1nmのLiF、150nmのAl
明確化のため、Ir(ppy)3、スピロ−ケトン(SK)及びアミン1を以下に記載する。ここでアミン1は最も近い先行技術(JP2005/085599)に準拠した比較化合物である。
最大効率が47cd/Aと有意に増加し、カラーコーディネートはCIE:x=0.38、y=0.58であり、1000cd/m2の参照光束密度において必要な電圧は4.4Vである(表1の例28を参照)。1000cd/m2の初期光束密度における寿命は7400時間であり、比較例26と同程度である(表1の例28を参照)。比較実験とは対照的に、スピロ−ケトンに替え母材(化合物2)を使用して製造され、その他は同一の構造である本発明のOLEDは、最高感度が35cd/Aであり、カラーコーディネートがCIE:x=0.31、y=0.62と改善され、1000cd/m2の参照光束密度において必要な電圧は5.2Vである(表1の例29を参照)。1000cd/m2の初期光束密度における寿命は6900時間であり、スピロ−ケトンを使用した例と同程度である(表1の例29を参照)。
Claims (15)
- 式(1)により表される化合物。
Xは、出現するごとに同一でも異っていてもよく、CR1又はNであって、各環において最大3基のXはNを表し、もしくは直接隣接する2つの基Xは下記式(7)により表される単位を表す。
Yは、出現するごとに同一でも異っていてもよく、単結合、あるいはBR1、(CR1)2、C(=O)、C(=NR1)、C(=C(R1)2)、Si(R1)2、NR1、PR1、P(=O)R1、O、S、S(=O)、S(=O2)、C(R1)2−C(R1)2、C(R1)2−NR1又はCR1=CR1から選択される基である。
Zは、出現するごとに同一でも異っていてもよく、CR1又はNであって、各環において最大2つの符号ZはNを表す。
Rは、出現するごとに同一でも異っていてもよく、Cl、Br、I、トリフラート、B(OR2)2、B(R2)2、B(N(R2)2)2、NAr2、N(R2)2、SiAr3、Si(R2)3、C(=O)Ar、C(=O)R2、OAr、OR2、SAr、SR2、S(=O)Ar、S(=O)R2、S(=O)2Ar、S(=O)2R2、PAr2、P(R2)2、P(=O)Ar2、P(=O)(R2)2、又は、5〜60個の芳香環原子を有し、1又は2以上のR1ラジカルにより置換されていてもよい芳香環もしくは芳香族複素環類である。
Arは、出現するごとに同一でも異っていてもよく、5〜30個の芳香環原子を有し、1又は2以上の非芳香族ラジカルR1により置換されていてもよい芳香環もしくは芳香族複素環類である。ここで、同じ窒素原子又はリン原子に結合している2つのArラジカルは、単結合、あるいはB(R2)、C(R2)2、Si(R2)2、C=O、C=NR2、C=C(R2)2、O、S、S=O、SO2、N(R2)、P(R2)及びP(=O)R2から選択される架橋により互いに結合してもよい。
R1は、出現するごとに同一でも異なっていてもよく、H、D、F、Cl、Br、I、CHO、N(R2)2、NAr2、C(=O)Ar、P(=O)(Ar)2、S(=O)Ar、S(=O)2Ar、CR2=CR2Ar、CN、NO2、Si(R2)3、B(OR2)2、B(R2)2、B(N(R2)2)2又はOSO2R2、1〜40個のC原子を有する直鎖アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、アルコキシ又はチオアルコキシ基、又は3〜40個のC原子を有する分岐鎖もしくは環状アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、アルコキシ又はチオアルコキシ基であり、ここで、各基は1又は2以上のR2ラジカルで置換されていてもよく、1又は2以上の非隣接CH2基は、R2C=CR2、C≡C、Si(R2)2、Ge(R2)2、Sn(R2)2、C=O、C=S、C=Se、C=NR2、P(=O)(R2)、SO、SO2、NR2、O、S又はCONR2により置換されていてもよく、1又は2以上のH原子は、F、Cl、Br、I、CN又はNO2により置換されていてもよく、またはR1は、5〜60個の芳香環原子を有する芳香環又は芳香族複素環類であって、各場合において1又は2以上のR2ラジカルにより置換されていてもよい芳香環又は芳香族複素環類であり、又は、5〜60個の芳香環原子を有するアリールオキシ又はヘテロアリールオキシ基であって、1又は2以上のR2ラジカルにより置換されていてもよいアリールオキシ又はヘテロアリールオキシ基であり、もしくはこれらの組み合わせであり、2以上の隣接する置換基R1は互いに単環又は多環の脂環又は芳香環類を形成してもよい。
R2は、出現するごとに同一でも異なっていてもよく、H、D、又は、1〜20個のC原子を有する脂肪族、芳香族および/または複素環式芳香族炭化水素ラジカルであり、更に、H原子はFにより置換されていてもよい。ここで、2以上の隣接する置換基R2は、一緒になって単環又は多環の脂肪族又は芳香族環類を形成してもよい。
nは1又は2である。
下記化合物は、本発明から除かれる。
- 符号Yが単結合又はC(R1)2、O又はNR1を表すことを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の化合物。
- 符号Rは、出現するごとに同一でも異っていてもよく、NAr2、C(=O)Ar又はP(=O)Ar2を表し、あるいは、5〜30個の芳香環原子を有し、1又は2以上の非芳香族ラジカルR1により置換されていてもよい芳香環もしくは芳香族複素環類を表すことを特徴とする請求項1〜6のいずれかに記載の化合物。
- R又はR1ラジカルがN(Ar)2基である場合、式(5)又は式(6):
Eは、単結合、O、S、N(R2)又はC(R2)2を表し、
Ar1は、出現するごとに同一でも異なっていてもよく、5〜20個の芳香環原子を有する芳香環又は芳香族複素環類、もしくは15〜30個の芳香環原子を有するトリアリールアミン基を表し、これらの各基は、1又は2以上のR2ラジカルにより置換されていてもよく、好ましくは、6〜14個の芳香環原子を有するアリール又はヘテロアリール基、もしくは18〜30個の芳香環原子、好ましくは18〜22個の芳香環原子を有するトリアリールアミン基であり、これらの各基は、1又は2以上のR2ラジカルにより置換されていてもよい。
pは、出現するごとに同一でも異なっていてもよく、0又は1である。]
により表される基から選択され、及び/又は
Rラジカルが芳香環又は芳香族複素環類である場合、フェニル、1−ナフチル、2−ナフチル、アントラセニル、フェニルアントラセニル、1−又は2−ナフチルアントラセニル、ビナフチル、ピレニル、フルオロランテニル、2−、3−、4−、5−、6−又は7−ベンゾアントラセニル、N−ベンゾイミダゾリル、フェニル−N−ベンゾイミダゾリル、N−フェニルベンゾイミダゾリル、及びフェニル−N−フェニルベンゾイミダゾリルから選択されることを特徴とする請求項1〜7のいずれかに記載の化合物。 - ビス(3,5−ジブロモ)−ベンゾフェノンと置換又は無置換の2−リチオビフェニル、2−リチオジフェニルエーテル、2−リチオジフェニルチオエーテル、2−(2−リチオフェニル)−2−フェニル−1,3−ジオキソラン、2−リチオフェニルジフェニルアミン、又は対応するグリニャール化合物を反応させてトリアリールメタノールを得、これを酸性条件下で環化させ、任意に臭素基を更に反応させることを含む請求項1〜8のいずれかに記載の化合物の合成方法。
- 請求項1〜8のいずれかに記載の1又は2以上の化合物を含む二量体、三量体、四量体、五量体、オリゴマー、ポリマー又はデンドリマーであって、R1又はR2が、二量体、三量体、四量体又は五量体における式(1)で表される化合物間の結合を表し、または、式(1)により表される化合物からポリマー、オリゴマー又はデンドリマーへの結合を表し、または、この結合はR基上の置換基を介してなされるものである二量体、三量体、四量体、五量体、オリゴマー、ポリマー又はデンドリマー。
- 請求項1〜8又は請求項10のいずれかに記載の少なくとも1種の化合物と、少なくとも1種の更なる化合物を含有する混合物。
- 請求項1〜8又は請求項10のいずれかに記載の少なくとも1種の化合物と、少なくとも1種の有機溶剤を含有する溶液。
- 電子素子における請求項1〜8又は請求項10のいずれかに記載の化合物の使用。
- 請求項1〜8又は請求項10のいずれかに記載の少なくとも1種の化合物を含有する電子素子であり、特に有機エレクトロルミネセント素子(OLED、PLED)、有機電界効果トランジスタ(O−FET)、有機薄膜トランジスタ(O−TFT)、有機発光トランジスタ(O−LET)、有機集積回路(O−IC)、有機太陽電池(O−SC)、有機電界クエンチ素子(O−FQD)、発光電気化学セル(LEC)、有機半導体レーザー(O−レーザー)又は有機光受容体から選択される電子素子。
- 特に1又は2以上のR及び/又はR1基がC(=O)Ar、S(=O)Ar、S(=O)2Ar又はP(=O)Ar2を表す場合において、請求項1〜8のいずれか1項又は2項以上に記載の化合物が、蛍光又はりん光化合物の母材として使用されることを特徴とし、及び/又は、特に1又は2以上のR及び/又はR1基がN(Ar)2を表す場合において、請求項1〜8のいずれか1項又は2項以上に記載の化合物が、正孔輸送物質、正孔注入物質、電子遮蔽物質又は励起子遮蔽物質として使用されることを特徴とし、及び/又は、特にY基がC=O、P(=O)、SO又はSO2を表し、及び/又は、R及び/又はR1基の少なくとも1つが電子不足複素環を表すヘテロアリール基、または、C(=O)Ar、P(=O)Ar2、S(=O)Ar又はS(O)2Arを表す場合において、請求項1〜8のいずれか1項又は2項以上に記載の化合物が、電子輸送物質又は正孔遮蔽物質として使用されることを特徴とする請求項14に記載の有機ルミネセント素子
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US20110037027A1 (en) | 2011-02-17 |
CN104327003A (zh) | 2015-02-04 |
EP2260023B1 (de) | 2012-04-25 |
DE102008017591A1 (de) | 2009-10-08 |
ATE555092T1 (de) | 2012-05-15 |
TW201004904A (en) | 2010-02-01 |
WO2009124627A1 (de) | 2009-10-15 |
CN104327003B (zh) | 2017-10-24 |
EP2260023A1 (de) | 2010-12-15 |
KR20100133467A (ko) | 2010-12-21 |
US8361638B2 (en) | 2013-01-29 |
KR101578570B1 (ko) | 2015-12-28 |
CN101983190A (zh) | 2011-03-02 |
JP5653902B2 (ja) | 2015-01-14 |
CN105906546B (zh) | 2019-02-22 |
CN105906546A (zh) | 2016-08-31 |
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