ES2674077T1 - Composiciones de agente ignífugo que contienen fosfatos metálicos intercalados con triazina - Google Patents

Composiciones de agente ignífugo que contienen fosfatos metálicos intercalados con triazina Download PDF

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ES2674077T1
ES2674077T1 ES17202455.6T ES17202455T ES2674077T1 ES 2674077 T1 ES2674077 T1 ES 2674077T1 ES 17202455 T ES17202455 T ES 17202455T ES 2674077 T1 ES2674077 T1 ES 2674077T1
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triazine
flame retardant
retardant agent
following
intercalated
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ES2674077T3 (es
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Hans-Günter Köstler
Trupti Dave
Wolfgang Wehner
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JM Huber Corp
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JM Huber Corp
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K21/00—Fireproofing materials
    • C09K21/06—Organic materials
    • C09K21/12—Organic materials containing phosphorus
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K21/00—Fireproofing materials
    • C09K21/14—Macromolecular materials
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D251/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3,5-triazine rings
    • C07D251/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3,5-triazine rings not condensed with other rings
    • C07D251/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3,5-triazine rings not condensed with other rings having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D251/26—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3,5-triazine rings not condensed with other rings having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hetero atoms directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D251/40—Nitrogen atoms
    • C07D251/54—Three nitrogen atoms
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D251/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3,5-triazine rings
    • C07D251/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3,5-triazine rings not condensed with other rings
    • C07D251/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3,5-triazine rings not condensed with other rings having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D251/26—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3,5-triazine rings not condensed with other rings having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hetero atoms directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D251/40—Nitrogen atoms
    • C07D251/54—Three nitrogen atoms
    • C07D251/56—Preparation of melamine
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D251/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3,5-triazine rings
    • C07D251/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3,5-triazine rings not condensed with other rings
    • C07D251/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3,5-triazine rings not condensed with other rings having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D251/26—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3,5-triazine rings not condensed with other rings having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hetero atoms directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D251/40—Nitrogen atoms
    • C07D251/54—Three nitrogen atoms
    • C07D251/70—Other substituted melamines
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D487/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00
    • C07D487/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00 in which the condensed system contains three hetero rings
    • C07D487/16—Peri-condensed systems
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
    • C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
    • C07F9/547—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom
    • C07F9/6564—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having phosphorus atoms, with or without nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur, selenium or tellurium atoms, as ring hetero atoms
    • C07F9/6571—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having phosphorus atoms, with or without nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur, selenium or tellurium atoms, as ring hetero atoms having phosphorus and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • C07F9/657163—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having phosphorus atoms, with or without nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur, selenium or tellurium atoms, as ring hetero atoms having phosphorus and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms the ring phosphorus atom being bound to at least one carbon atom
    • C07F9/657172—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having phosphorus atoms, with or without nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur, selenium or tellurium atoms, as ring hetero atoms having phosphorus and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms the ring phosphorus atom being bound to at least one carbon atom the ring phosphorus atom and one oxygen atom being part of a (thio)phosphinic acid ester: (X = O, S)
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G79/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing atoms other than silicon, sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, and carbon with or without the latter elements in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G79/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing atoms other than silicon, sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, and carbon with or without the latter elements in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing phosphorus
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G79/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing atoms other than silicon, sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, and carbon with or without the latter elements in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G79/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing atoms other than silicon, sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, and carbon with or without the latter elements in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing phosphorus
    • C08G79/04—Phosphorus linked to oxygen or to oxygen and carbon
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K13/00—Use of mixtures of ingredients not covered by one single of the preceding main groups, each of these compounds being essential
    • C08K13/02—Organic and inorganic ingredients
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/0091—Complexes with metal-heteroatom-bonds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/49—Phosphorus-containing compounds
    • C08K5/51—Phosphorus bound to oxygen
    • C08K5/52—Phosphorus bound to oxygen only
    • C08K5/5205—Salts of P-acids with N-bases
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/49—Phosphorus-containing compounds
    • C08K5/51—Phosphorus bound to oxygen
    • C08K5/53—Phosphorus bound to oxygen bound to oxygen and to carbon only
    • C08K5/5313—Phosphinic compounds, e.g. R2=P(:O)OR'

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Fireproofing Substances (AREA)
  • Nitrogen Condensed Heterocyclic Rings (AREA)

Abstract

Una composición de agente ignífugo que comprende lo siguiente: un fosfato metálico intercalado con triazina, con al menos una unidad monomérica de la siguiente fórmula general (I): (A-H)a (+)[Mb m+(H2PO4)x1 (-)(HPO4)x2 2(-)(PO4)x3 3(-)(PO3)y (-)](a-)*pH2O (I) donde (A-H)(+) es un derivado de triazina de la siguiente fórmula (II-1), (II-2) o (II-3): **Fórmula** cada M es, de manera independiente, Cu, Mg, Ca, Zn, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, TiO, ZrO, VO, B, Si, Al, Sb, La, Ti, Zr, Ce o Sn; a vale de 1 a 6, b vale de 1 a 14, m >= de 1 a 4, x1, x2, x3, y >= de 0 a 12, donde al menos una de las variables x1, x2, x3 > 0 y p >= de 0 a 5, donde: a + mb >= x1 + 2x2 + 3x3 + y; y donde: a) el monómero (i) comprende ligandos de orto o meta y pirofosfato o (ii) ligandos de trifosfato; o b) donde x1 > 0.

Claims (6)

10
15
REIVINDICACIONES
1. Una composición de agente ignífugo que comprende lo siguiente: un fosfato metálico intercalado con triazina, con al menos una unidad monomérica de la siguiente fórmula general (I):
(A-H)a(+)[Mbm+(H2PO4)x1(")(HPO4)x22(")(PO4)x33(")(PO3)yHf-)*pH2O (I)
donde (A-H)(+) es un derivado de triazina de la siguiente fórmula (II-1), (II-2) o (II-3):
imagen1
imagen2
Melam (II-2),
Melem (II-3),
cada M es, de manera independiente, Cu, Mg, Ca, Zn, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, TiO, ZrO, VO, B, Si, Al, Sb, La, Ti, Zr, Ce o Sn;
a vale de 1 a 6, b vale de 1 a 14, m = de 1 a 4,
x-i, x2, x3, y = de 0 a 12, donde al menos una de las variables x-i, x2, x3 > 0 y p = de 0 a 5, donde: a + mb = x1 + 2x2 + 3x3 + y; y donde:
a) el monómero (i) comprende ligandos de orto o meta y pirofosfato o (ii) ligandos de trifosfato; o
b) donde x1 > 0.
2. Fosfato metálico intercalado con triazina según la reivindicación 1a), donde y > x3.
3. Fosfato metálico intercalado con triazina según la reivindicación 1, caracterizado porque M es = Zn, Mg o Al.
4. Un uso de la composición según la reivindicación 1 como agente ignífugo en un polímero, papel, textiles o materiales compuestos de madera y material sintético.
imagen3
5. Uso según la reivindicación 4, donde el polímero es termoplástico, preferiblemente seleccionado del grupo consistente en poliamida, policarbonato, poliolefina, poliestireno, poliéster, poli(cloruro de vinilo), poli(alcohol vinílico), ABS y poliuretano, o es un termoendurecible, preferiblemente seleccionado del grupo consistente en resina epoxídica, resina fenólica y resina de melamina.
5 6. Un procedimiento para preparar los fosfatos metálicos intercalados con triazina según la reivindicación 1, donde el
procedimiento comprende lo siguiente: a) reacción directa de fosfatos metálicos ácidos acuosos con melamina para formar un precursor hidratado; y b) tratamiento térmico posterior opcional para eliminar agua complejada y formar un producto deshidratado.
7. Procedimiento según la reivindicación 6, donde el tratamiento térmico comprende calentar el precursor a 280 °C 10 durante 5-6 horas.
imagen4
Figura 1
imagen5
Figura 2
imagen6
Figura 3
imagen7
ES17202455T 2010-08-23 2011-08-05 Composiciones de agente ignífugo que contienen fosfatos de metal con intercalación de triazina Active ES2674077T3 (es)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102010035103 2010-08-23
DE102010035103A DE102010035103A1 (de) 2010-08-23 2010-08-23 Flammschutzmittelzusammensetzungen enthaltend Triazin-interkalierte Metall-Phosphate

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ES2674077T1 true ES2674077T1 (es) 2018-06-27
ES2674077T3 ES2674077T3 (es) 2022-03-14

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US (2) US9708538B2 (es)
EP (2) EP3321343B1 (es)
JP (1) JP5975993B2 (es)
KR (1) KR101747294B1 (es)
CN (2) CN103201355B (es)
AU (1) AU2011295302B2 (es)
BR (1) BR112013004002A2 (es)
CA (1) CA2808547C (es)
DE (1) DE102010035103A1 (es)
DK (2) DK3321343T3 (es)
ES (2) ES2674077T3 (es)
IL (1) IL224798B (es)
MX (1) MX350759B (es)
PL (2) PL2609173T3 (es)
PT (2) PT3321343T (es)
RU (1) RU2580733C2 (es)
TR (1) TR201807517T4 (es)
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CA2808547C (en) 2018-09-04
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US20170349835A1 (en) 2017-12-07
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