ES2312391T3 - Articulos sanitarios y procedimiento de produccion de los mismos. - Google Patents
Articulos sanitarios y procedimiento de produccion de los mismos. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES2312391T3 ES2312391T3 ES01124793T ES01124793T ES2312391T3 ES 2312391 T3 ES2312391 T3 ES 2312391T3 ES 01124793 T ES01124793 T ES 01124793T ES 01124793 T ES01124793 T ES 01124793T ES 2312391 T3 ES2312391 T3 ES 2312391T3
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- glazed
- sanitary article
- layer
- particles
- sanitary
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 23
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 11
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 103
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 86
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 77
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 59
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000000481 breast Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 30
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 55
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 54
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 51
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 49
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 26
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 25
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 23
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 16
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 15
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 13
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000002050 diffraction method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000010433 feldspar Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 9
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000006004 Quartz sand Substances 0.000 description 7
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 6
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004017 vitrification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia Natural products N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000845 anti-microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002485 urinary effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011941 photocatalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ZNOKGRXACCSDPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten trioxide Chemical compound O=[W](=O)=O ZNOKGRXACCSDPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- OBMBUODDCOAJQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-4-phenylquinoline Chemical compound C=12C=CC=CC2=NC(Cl)=CC=1C1=CC=CC=C1 OBMBUODDCOAJQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- MZZSDCJQCLYLLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Secalonsaeure A Natural products COC(=O)C12OC3C(CC1=C(O)CC(C)C2O)C(=CC=C3c4ccc(O)c5C(=O)C6=C(O)CC(C)C(O)C6(Oc45)C(=O)OC)O MZZSDCJQCLYLLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010046334 Urease Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- WMWLMWRWZQELOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth(iii) oxide Chemical compound O=[Bi]O[Bi]=O WMWLMWRWZQELOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N disiloxane Chemical class [SiH3]O[SiH3] KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003709 fluoroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 however Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007540 photo-reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005201 scrubbing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005549 size reduction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical compound [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/009—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone characterised by the material treated
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/45—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements
- C04B41/50—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements with inorganic materials
- C04B41/5022—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements with inorganic materials with vitreous materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/80—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone of only ceramics
- C04B41/81—Coating or impregnation
- C04B41/85—Coating or impregnation with inorganic materials
- C04B41/86—Glazes; Cold glazes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/00241—Physical properties of the materials not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
- C04B2111/00336—Materials with a smooth surface, e.g. obtained by using glass-surfaced moulds
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24802—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.]
- Y10T428/24926—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.] including ceramic, glass, porcelain or quartz layer
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/26—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component, the element or component having a specified physical dimension
- Y10T428/263—Coating layer not in excess of 5 mils thick or equivalent
- Y10T428/264—Up to 3 mils
- Y10T428/265—1 mil or less
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2982—Particulate matter [e.g., sphere, flake, etc.]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31—Surface property or characteristic of web, sheet or block
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Sanitary Device For Flush Toilet (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
- Porous Artificial Stone Or Porous Ceramic Products (AREA)
- Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
- Surface Treatment Of Glass (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (15)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP16417798 | 1998-05-27 | ||
| JP20114598 | 1998-06-30 | ||
| JP30163798 | 1998-10-07 | ||
| JP37786898 | 1998-11-30 | ||
| JP37159998 | 1998-12-25 | ||
| JP6547699 | 1999-03-11 | ||
| JP10-201145 | 1999-05-06 | ||
| JP10-371599 | 1999-05-06 | ||
| JP11-126341 | 1999-05-06 | ||
| JP10-301637 | 1999-05-06 | ||
| JP11-65476 | 1999-05-06 | ||
| JP12634199 | 1999-05-06 | ||
| JP10-377868 | 1999-05-06 | ||
| JP10-164177 | 1999-05-06 | ||
| PCT/JP1999/002810 WO1999061392A1 (fr) | 1998-05-27 | 1999-05-27 | Appareils sanitaires en ceramique et procede de production associe |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2312391T3 true ES2312391T3 (es) | 2009-03-01 |
Family
ID=27565086
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES01124793T Expired - Lifetime ES2312391T3 (es) | 1998-05-27 | 1999-05-27 | Articulos sanitarios y procedimiento de produccion de los mismos. |
| ES99925283T Expired - Lifetime ES2222032T3 (es) | 1998-05-27 | 1999-05-27 | Articulos sanitarios de ceramica y procedimiento de produccion de los mismos. |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES99925283T Expired - Lifetime ES2222032T3 (es) | 1998-05-27 | 1999-05-27 | Articulos sanitarios de ceramica y procedimiento de produccion de los mismos. |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US6548162B1 (OSRAM) |
| EP (3) | EP1176129A3 (OSRAM) |
| JP (2) | JP3339640B2 (OSRAM) |
| KR (1) | KR100524157B1 (OSRAM) |
| CN (2) | CN100450975C (OSRAM) |
| AT (2) | ATE407104T1 (OSRAM) |
| DE (2) | DE69917454T2 (OSRAM) |
| ES (2) | ES2312391T3 (OSRAM) |
| WO (1) | WO1999061392A1 (OSRAM) |
Families Citing this family (51)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PL346581A1 (en) * | 1998-12-11 | 2002-02-11 | Toto Ltd | Sanitary earthen products |
| JP3608429B2 (ja) * | 1999-04-19 | 2005-01-12 | 東陶機器株式会社 | 衛生陶器の製造方法 |
| JP3783466B2 (ja) * | 1999-05-10 | 2006-06-07 | 東陶機器株式会社 | 衛生陶器 |
| JP3456469B2 (ja) * | 1999-06-18 | 2003-10-14 | 東陶機器株式会社 | 衛生陶器 |
| WO2002032834A1 (fr) * | 2000-10-19 | 2002-04-25 | Inax Corporation | Procede de traitement antitache et produit a couche de verre, poterie renforcee et procede d'elaboration, ainsi que produit a couche de verre et procede d'elaboration |
| US7112621B2 (en) | 2001-01-30 | 2006-09-26 | The Proctor & Gamble Company | Coating compositions for modifying surfaces |
| JP3822805B2 (ja) * | 2001-07-05 | 2006-09-20 | 松下電工株式会社 | 釉薬組成物及び防汚陶磁器 |
| JP2003277691A (ja) * | 2002-03-26 | 2003-10-02 | Nippon Paint Co Ltd | 水中摩擦低減塗膜及び水中摩擦低減方法 |
| CN100357228C (zh) * | 2002-07-24 | 2007-12-26 | 唐山惠达陶瓷(集团)股份有限公司 | 一种具有自洁釉面的卫生洁具 |
| WO2004028995A1 (ja) * | 2002-09-27 | 2004-04-08 | Toto Ltd. | 衛生陶器素地用組成物、その製造方法、および該組成物を用いた衛生陶器の製造方法 |
| TR200501273T2 (tr) * | 2002-10-07 | 2007-01-22 | Serel Seram�K Sanay� Ve T�Caret A.�. | Seramik yüzey kaplaması. |
| US6857141B1 (en) * | 2003-09-25 | 2005-02-22 | Karen R. Jackson | Lavatory wicker basin |
| EP1553068A1 (en) * | 2004-01-10 | 2005-07-13 | Nanogate Coating Systems GmbH | Inorganic coating for ceramic ware |
| US20060207005A1 (en) * | 2005-03-16 | 2006-09-21 | Janssen Terrance E | Cartridge apparatus for urinal |
| CN1332907C (zh) * | 2005-04-01 | 2007-08-22 | 邢宪生 | 一种改善陶瓷制品釉面效果和功能的方法 |
| CN101218091A (zh) * | 2005-05-09 | 2008-07-09 | 美标国际公司 | 由高锌含量的双层釉得到的抗菌釉和搪瓷 |
| JPWO2007039985A1 (ja) * | 2005-09-30 | 2009-04-16 | 三井化学株式会社 | 酸化珪素膜で被覆された光触媒を含有する無機焼結体 |
| WO2008103621A1 (en) | 2007-02-20 | 2008-08-28 | Microban Products Company | Ceramic glaze having antimicrobial property |
| US7560401B2 (en) * | 2007-04-20 | 2009-07-14 | Johnson Matthey Public Limited Company | Frits and obscuration enamels for automotive applications |
| US10159255B2 (en) | 2008-02-16 | 2018-12-25 | Microban Products Company | Biocidal glazing composition, method, and article |
| ITRE20080089A1 (it) * | 2008-09-29 | 2010-03-30 | Granitifiandre Societa Per Azioni | '' metodo per la fabbricazione di prodotti ceramici '' |
| DE202009011602U1 (de) | 2009-08-24 | 2009-12-17 | Kipar, Kathrin | Sanitärkeramik |
| JP5482572B2 (ja) * | 2010-08-25 | 2014-05-07 | Ｔｏｔｏ株式会社 | 防汚性マット調表面を有した衛生陶器 |
| JP5158168B2 (ja) * | 2010-09-29 | 2013-03-06 | Ｔｏｔｏ株式会社 | 写像性に優れた衛生陶器 |
| JP5099531B2 (ja) * | 2010-09-29 | 2012-12-19 | Ｔｏｔｏ株式会社 | 素地隠蔽性に優れた釉薬層を有する衛生陶器 |
| US9358751B2 (en) | 2011-02-07 | 2016-06-07 | Kyocera Corporation | Accessory member, and accessory comprising the same |
| CN102515873A (zh) * | 2011-12-14 | 2012-06-27 | 潮州市三泰陶瓷有限公司 | 一种金晶釉面装饰陶瓷 |
| CN104016718B (zh) * | 2013-02-28 | 2016-08-24 | Toto株式会社 | 高扩散反射釉药层和耐污染釉药层及制造其的釉药组成物 |
| JP6205751B2 (ja) * | 2013-02-28 | 2017-10-04 | Toto株式会社 | 高拡散反射性耐汚染性釉薬層を形成可能な釉薬組成物およびそれにより形成された釉薬層を有する部材 |
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| GB2546443A (en) * | 2014-09-23 | 2017-07-19 | Matel Hammadde Sanayi Ve Ticaret Anonim Sirketi | Surface technology generated with a single firing in ceramic sanitaryware products |
| DE102015101609B3 (de) * | 2015-02-04 | 2016-06-30 | Duravit Aktiengesellschaft | Keramischer Gegenstand und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines solchen |
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| DE102016122709B3 (de) * | 2016-11-24 | 2018-03-01 | Duravit Aktiengesellschaft | Keramischer Gegenstand und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines solchen |
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| US10399905B2 (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2019-09-03 | Corning Incorporated | Ceramic housing with texture |
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| JPS557541A (en) * | 1978-06-30 | 1980-01-19 | Nippon Crucible Co | Silicon carbide coating material |
| US4337316A (en) * | 1980-09-19 | 1982-06-29 | Ferro Corporation | Sanitary ware and process of production |
| GB9108257D0 (en) * | 1991-04-17 | 1991-06-05 | Cookson Group Plc | Glaze compositions |
| JPH04349144A (ja) * | 1991-05-24 | 1992-12-03 | Inax Corp | 超光沢釉 |
| JPH05262581A (ja) * | 1992-03-16 | 1993-10-12 | Toto Ltd | 装飾窯業製品の製造方法 |
| JP2980457B2 (ja) * | 1992-08-04 | 1999-11-22 | 東陶機器株式会社 | 衛生陶器用素地及びその製造方法 |
| US5922444A (en) * | 1992-10-27 | 1999-07-13 | Ngk Spark Plug Co., Ltd. | Glaze composition |
-
1999
- 1999-05-27 WO PCT/JP1999/002810 patent/WO1999061392A1/ja active IP Right Grant
- 1999-05-27 CN CNB2006101148711A patent/CN100450975C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-05-27 EP EP01124792A patent/EP1176129A3/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1999-05-27 KR KR10-2000-7010346A patent/KR100524157B1/ko not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-05-27 ES ES01124793T patent/ES2312391T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-05-27 AT AT01124793T patent/ATE407104T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-05-27 EP EP99925283A patent/EP1090893B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-05-27 ES ES99925283T patent/ES2222032T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-05-27 DE DE69917454T patent/DE69917454T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-05-27 EP EP01124793A patent/EP1176130B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-05-27 AT AT99925283T patent/ATE267150T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-05-27 JP JP55904999A patent/JP3339640B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-05-27 CN CNB998008400A patent/CN1281555C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-05-27 DE DE69939492T patent/DE69939492D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2000
- 2000-01-27 US US09/490,894 patent/US6548162B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-06-15 JP JP2000180216A patent/JP4395821B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2003
- 2003-02-05 US US10/358,590 patent/US6699606B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1090893B1 (en) | 2004-05-19 |
| US6699606B2 (en) | 2004-03-02 |
| EP1090893A4 (en) | 2001-10-24 |
| EP1176129A2 (en) | 2002-01-30 |
| EP1176130B1 (en) | 2008-09-03 |
| KR100524157B1 (ko) | 2005-10-25 |
| EP1176130A3 (en) | 2002-03-20 |
| DE69917454T2 (de) | 2004-09-23 |
| CN1900021A (zh) | 2007-01-24 |
| EP1090893A1 (en) | 2001-04-11 |
| US20030134107A1 (en) | 2003-07-17 |
| US6548162B1 (en) | 2003-04-15 |
| EP1176129A3 (en) | 2002-03-20 |
| KR20010042013A (ko) | 2001-05-25 |
| CN1281555C (zh) | 2006-10-25 |
| DE69917454D1 (de) | 2004-06-24 |
| ATE407104T1 (de) | 2008-09-15 |
| WO1999061392A1 (fr) | 1999-12-02 |
| ES2222032T3 (es) | 2005-01-16 |
| CN100450975C (zh) | 2009-01-14 |
| JP4395821B2 (ja) | 2010-01-13 |
| CN1272101A (zh) | 2000-11-01 |
| EP1176130A2 (en) | 2002-01-30 |
| DE69939492D1 (de) | 2008-10-16 |
| ATE267150T1 (de) | 2004-06-15 |
| JP3339640B2 (ja) | 2002-10-28 |
| JP2001058865A (ja) | 2001-03-06 |
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