DE69917454T2 - Sanitäre tonkeramikprodukte und verfahren zur herstellung derselben - Google Patents
Sanitäre tonkeramikprodukte und verfahren zur herstellung derselben Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE69917454T2 DE69917454T2 DE69917454T DE69917454T DE69917454T2 DE 69917454 T2 DE69917454 T2 DE 69917454T2 DE 69917454 T DE69917454 T DE 69917454T DE 69917454 T DE69917454 T DE 69917454T DE 69917454 T2 DE69917454 T2 DE 69917454T2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- glaze
- layer
- sanitary
- sanitary ware
- glaze layer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 title claims description 102
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 52
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 24
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 150
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 120
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 170
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 claims description 116
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 claims description 46
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005549 size reduction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 76
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 163
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 127
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 76
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 62
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 58
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 55
- IUVCFHHAEHNCFT-INIZCTEOSA-N 2-[(1s)-1-[4-amino-3-(3-fluoro-4-propan-2-yloxyphenyl)pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-1-yl]ethyl]-6-fluoro-3-(3-fluorophenyl)chromen-4-one Chemical compound C1=C(F)C(OC(C)C)=CC=C1C(C1=C(N)N=CN=C11)=NN1[C@@H](C)C1=C(C=2C=C(F)C=CC=2)C(=O)C2=CC(F)=CC=C2O1 IUVCFHHAEHNCFT-INIZCTEOSA-N 0.000 description 33
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 26
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 23
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 description 22
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 21
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 21
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 20
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 18
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 18
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 17
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 229910052571 earthenware Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 13
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- 239000010433 feldspar Substances 0.000 description 12
- 240000008415 Lactuca sativa Species 0.000 description 11
- 239000006004 Quartz sand Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 11
- 235000012045 salad Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 10
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 8
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 7
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000845 anti-microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001000 micrograph Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002050 diffraction method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003618 dip coating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002932 luster Substances 0.000 description 2
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011941 photocatalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005201 scrubbing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004528 spin coating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZNOKGRXACCSDPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten trioxide Chemical compound O=[W](=O)=O ZNOKGRXACCSDPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052845 zircon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N zirconium(iv) silicate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MCSXGCZMEPXKIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxy-4-[(4-methyl-2-nitrophenyl)diazenyl]-N-(3-nitrophenyl)naphthalene-2-carboxamide Chemical compound Cc1ccc(N=Nc2c(O)c(cc3ccccc23)C(=O)Nc2cccc(c2)[N+]([O-])=O)c(c1)[N+]([O-])=O MCSXGCZMEPXKIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241000208822 Lactuca Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003228 Lactuca sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010046334 Urease Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003466 anti-cipated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000498 ball milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- WMWLMWRWZQELOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Bi]O[Bi]=O WMWLMWRWZQELOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N disiloxane Chemical class [SiH3]O[SiH3] KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003709 fluoroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007540 photo-reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052572 stoneware Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VEALVRVVWBQVSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium titanate Chemical compound [Sr+2].[O-][Ti]([O-])=O VEALVRVVWBQVSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/009—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone characterised by the material treated
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/45—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements
- C04B41/50—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements with inorganic materials
- C04B41/5022—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements with inorganic materials with vitreous materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/80—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone of only ceramics
- C04B41/81—Coating or impregnation
- C04B41/85—Coating or impregnation with inorganic materials
- C04B41/86—Glazes; Cold glazes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/00241—Physical properties of the materials not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
- C04B2111/00336—Materials with a smooth surface, e.g. obtained by using glass-surfaced moulds
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24802—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.]
- Y10T428/24926—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.] including ceramic, glass, porcelain or quartz layer
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/26—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component, the element or component having a specified physical dimension
- Y10T428/263—Coating layer not in excess of 5 mils thick or equivalent
- Y10T428/264—Up to 3 mils
- Y10T428/265—1 mil or less
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2982—Particulate matter [e.g., sphere, flake, etc.]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31—Surface property or characteristic of web, sheet or block
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Sanitary Device For Flush Toilet (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
- Porous Artificial Stone Or Porous Ceramic Products (AREA)
- Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
- Surface Treatment Of Glass (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (15)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP16417798 | 1998-05-27 | ||
| JP16417798 | 1998-05-27 | ||
| JP20114598 | 1998-06-30 | ||
| JP20114598 | 1998-06-30 | ||
| JP30163798 | 1998-10-07 | ||
| JP30163798 | 1998-10-07 | ||
| JP37786898 | 1998-11-30 | ||
| JP37786898 | 1998-11-30 | ||
| JP37159998 | 1998-12-25 | ||
| JP37159998 | 1998-12-25 | ||
| JP6547699 | 1999-03-11 | ||
| JP6547699 | 1999-03-11 | ||
| JP12634199 | 1999-05-06 | ||
| JP12634199 | 1999-05-06 | ||
| PCT/JP1999/002810 WO1999061392A1 (fr) | 1998-05-27 | 1999-05-27 | Appareils sanitaires en ceramique et procede de production associe |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE69917454D1 DE69917454D1 (de) | 2004-06-24 |
| DE69917454T2 true DE69917454T2 (de) | 2004-09-23 |
Family
ID=27565086
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE69917454T Expired - Lifetime DE69917454T2 (de) | 1998-05-27 | 1999-05-27 | Sanitäre tonkeramikprodukte und verfahren zur herstellung derselben |
| DE69939492T Expired - Lifetime DE69939492D1 (de) | 1998-05-27 | 1999-05-27 | Sanitäre Tonkeramikprodukte und Verfahren zur Herstellung derselben |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE69939492T Expired - Lifetime DE69939492D1 (de) | 1998-05-27 | 1999-05-27 | Sanitäre Tonkeramikprodukte und Verfahren zur Herstellung derselben |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US6548162B1 (OSRAM) |
| EP (3) | EP1176129A3 (OSRAM) |
| JP (2) | JP3339640B2 (OSRAM) |
| KR (1) | KR100524157B1 (OSRAM) |
| CN (2) | CN100450975C (OSRAM) |
| AT (2) | ATE407104T1 (OSRAM) |
| DE (2) | DE69917454T2 (OSRAM) |
| ES (2) | ES2312391T3 (OSRAM) |
| WO (1) | WO1999061392A1 (OSRAM) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE202009011602U1 (de) | 2009-08-24 | 2009-12-17 | Kipar, Kathrin | Sanitärkeramik |
Families Citing this family (50)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PL346581A1 (en) * | 1998-12-11 | 2002-02-11 | Toto Ltd | Sanitary earthen products |
| JP3608429B2 (ja) * | 1999-04-19 | 2005-01-12 | 東陶機器株式会社 | 衛生陶器の製造方法 |
| JP3783466B2 (ja) * | 1999-05-10 | 2006-06-07 | 東陶機器株式会社 | 衛生陶器 |
| JP3456469B2 (ja) * | 1999-06-18 | 2003-10-14 | 東陶機器株式会社 | 衛生陶器 |
| WO2002032834A1 (fr) * | 2000-10-19 | 2002-04-25 | Inax Corporation | Procede de traitement antitache et produit a couche de verre, poterie renforcee et procede d'elaboration, ainsi que produit a couche de verre et procede d'elaboration |
| US7112621B2 (en) | 2001-01-30 | 2006-09-26 | The Proctor & Gamble Company | Coating compositions for modifying surfaces |
| JP3822805B2 (ja) * | 2001-07-05 | 2006-09-20 | 松下電工株式会社 | 釉薬組成物及び防汚陶磁器 |
| JP2003277691A (ja) * | 2002-03-26 | 2003-10-02 | Nippon Paint Co Ltd | 水中摩擦低減塗膜及び水中摩擦低減方法 |
| CN100357228C (zh) * | 2002-07-24 | 2007-12-26 | 唐山惠达陶瓷(集团)股份有限公司 | 一种具有自洁釉面的卫生洁具 |
| WO2004028995A1 (ja) * | 2002-09-27 | 2004-04-08 | Toto Ltd. | 衛生陶器素地用組成物、その製造方法、および該組成物を用いた衛生陶器の製造方法 |
| TR200501273T2 (tr) * | 2002-10-07 | 2007-01-22 | Serel Seram�K Sanay� Ve T�Caret A.�. | Seramik yüzey kaplaması. |
| US6857141B1 (en) * | 2003-09-25 | 2005-02-22 | Karen R. Jackson | Lavatory wicker basin |
| EP1553068A1 (en) * | 2004-01-10 | 2005-07-13 | Nanogate Coating Systems GmbH | Inorganic coating for ceramic ware |
| US20060207005A1 (en) * | 2005-03-16 | 2006-09-21 | Janssen Terrance E | Cartridge apparatus for urinal |
| CN1332907C (zh) * | 2005-04-01 | 2007-08-22 | 邢宪生 | 一种改善陶瓷制品釉面效果和功能的方法 |
| CN101218091A (zh) * | 2005-05-09 | 2008-07-09 | 美标国际公司 | 由高锌含量的双层釉得到的抗菌釉和搪瓷 |
| JPWO2007039985A1 (ja) * | 2005-09-30 | 2009-04-16 | 三井化学株式会社 | 酸化珪素膜で被覆された光触媒を含有する無機焼結体 |
| WO2008103621A1 (en) | 2007-02-20 | 2008-08-28 | Microban Products Company | Ceramic glaze having antimicrobial property |
| US7560401B2 (en) * | 2007-04-20 | 2009-07-14 | Johnson Matthey Public Limited Company | Frits and obscuration enamels for automotive applications |
| US10159255B2 (en) | 2008-02-16 | 2018-12-25 | Microban Products Company | Biocidal glazing composition, method, and article |
| ITRE20080089A1 (it) * | 2008-09-29 | 2010-03-30 | Granitifiandre Societa Per Azioni | '' metodo per la fabbricazione di prodotti ceramici '' |
| JP5482572B2 (ja) * | 2010-08-25 | 2014-05-07 | Ｔｏｔｏ株式会社 | 防汚性マット調表面を有した衛生陶器 |
| JP5158168B2 (ja) * | 2010-09-29 | 2013-03-06 | Ｔｏｔｏ株式会社 | 写像性に優れた衛生陶器 |
| JP5099531B2 (ja) * | 2010-09-29 | 2012-12-19 | Ｔｏｔｏ株式会社 | 素地隠蔽性に優れた釉薬層を有する衛生陶器 |
| US9358751B2 (en) | 2011-02-07 | 2016-06-07 | Kyocera Corporation | Accessory member, and accessory comprising the same |
| CN102515873A (zh) * | 2011-12-14 | 2012-06-27 | 潮州市三泰陶瓷有限公司 | 一种金晶釉面装饰陶瓷 |
| CN104016718B (zh) * | 2013-02-28 | 2016-08-24 | Toto株式会社 | 高扩散反射釉药层和耐污染釉药层及制造其的釉药组成物 |
| JP6205751B2 (ja) * | 2013-02-28 | 2017-10-04 | Toto株式会社 | 高拡散反射性耐汚染性釉薬層を形成可能な釉薬組成物およびそれにより形成された釉薬層を有する部材 |
| DE102013206149A1 (de) | 2013-04-08 | 2014-10-23 | Kipp Verpachtungen E.K. | Mechanisches Verbindungselement |
| GB2546443A (en) * | 2014-09-23 | 2017-07-19 | Matel Hammadde Sanayi Ve Ticaret Anonim Sirketi | Surface technology generated with a single firing in ceramic sanitaryware products |
| DE102015101609B3 (de) * | 2015-02-04 | 2016-06-30 | Duravit Aktiengesellschaft | Keramischer Gegenstand und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines solchen |
| JP6750348B2 (ja) * | 2015-09-15 | 2020-09-02 | Toto株式会社 | 光触媒層を有する衛生陶器 |
| US10064273B2 (en) | 2015-10-20 | 2018-08-28 | MR Label Company | Antimicrobial copper sheet overlays and related methods for making and using |
| US9974310B2 (en) | 2016-03-09 | 2018-05-22 | Microban Products Company | Ceramic additive formulation and method of making |
| US10899657B1 (en) | 2016-03-09 | 2021-01-26 | Microban Products Company | Ceramic additive formulation and method of making |
| US11844351B2 (en) | 2016-10-31 | 2023-12-19 | Microban Products Company | Method of treating a glazed ceramic article |
| DE102016122709B3 (de) * | 2016-11-24 | 2018-03-01 | Duravit Aktiengesellschaft | Keramischer Gegenstand und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines solchen |
| EP3339271B1 (en) * | 2016-12-22 | 2019-03-06 | Toto Ltd. | Antifouling matted object |
| JP6890450B2 (ja) * | 2017-03-30 | 2021-06-18 | 株式会社Ｌｉｘｉｌ | タイル及びタイルの製造方法 |
| TWI760546B (zh) | 2017-08-23 | 2022-04-11 | 安地卡及巴布達商區塊鏈控股有限公司 | 用於高安全性高速資料加密及傳輸的電腦實施系統與方法 |
| US10399905B2 (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2019-09-03 | Corning Incorporated | Ceramic housing with texture |
| JP6967921B2 (ja) * | 2017-09-15 | 2021-11-17 | 株式会社Lixil | 衛生陶器 |
| CN110615664A (zh) * | 2018-06-20 | 2019-12-27 | 骊住株式会社 | 卫生陶器以及卫生陶器的制造方法 |
| WO2020184415A1 (ja) | 2019-03-08 | 2020-09-17 | Toto株式会社 | 釉薬層を備えた物品 |
| JP7515853B2 (ja) * | 2020-03-26 | 2024-07-16 | 株式会社フジキン | 継手および流体制御装置 |
| JP7235103B2 (ja) | 2020-03-31 | 2023-03-08 | Toto株式会社 | 衛生陶器 |
| JP7571948B2 (ja) * | 2020-07-14 | 2024-10-23 | 長崎県 | 高機能陶磁器 |
| JP7619410B2 (ja) * | 2023-03-31 | 2025-01-22 | Toto株式会社 | 美観及び防汚性に優れた陶器 |
| US20240360039A1 (en) | 2023-04-26 | 2024-10-31 | Kohler Co. | Ceramic glaze |
| JP7733874B1 (ja) * | 2024-03-27 | 2025-09-04 | Toto株式会社 | 水まわり部材 |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS557541A (en) * | 1978-06-30 | 1980-01-19 | Nippon Crucible Co | Silicon carbide coating material |
| US4337316A (en) * | 1980-09-19 | 1982-06-29 | Ferro Corporation | Sanitary ware and process of production |
| GB9108257D0 (en) * | 1991-04-17 | 1991-06-05 | Cookson Group Plc | Glaze compositions |
| JPH04349144A (ja) * | 1991-05-24 | 1992-12-03 | Inax Corp | 超光沢釉 |
| JPH05262581A (ja) * | 1992-03-16 | 1993-10-12 | Toto Ltd | 装飾窯業製品の製造方法 |
| JP2980457B2 (ja) * | 1992-08-04 | 1999-11-22 | 東陶機器株式会社 | 衛生陶器用素地及びその製造方法 |
| US5922444A (en) * | 1992-10-27 | 1999-07-13 | Ngk Spark Plug Co., Ltd. | Glaze composition |
-
1999
- 1999-05-27 WO PCT/JP1999/002810 patent/WO1999061392A1/ja active IP Right Grant
- 1999-05-27 CN CNB2006101148711A patent/CN100450975C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-05-27 EP EP01124792A patent/EP1176129A3/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1999-05-27 KR KR10-2000-7010346A patent/KR100524157B1/ko not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-05-27 ES ES01124793T patent/ES2312391T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-05-27 AT AT01124793T patent/ATE407104T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-05-27 EP EP99925283A patent/EP1090893B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-05-27 ES ES99925283T patent/ES2222032T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-05-27 DE DE69917454T patent/DE69917454T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-05-27 EP EP01124793A patent/EP1176130B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-05-27 AT AT99925283T patent/ATE267150T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-05-27 JP JP55904999A patent/JP3339640B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-05-27 CN CNB998008400A patent/CN1281555C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-05-27 DE DE69939492T patent/DE69939492D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2000
- 2000-01-27 US US09/490,894 patent/US6548162B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-06-15 JP JP2000180216A patent/JP4395821B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2003
- 2003-02-05 US US10/358,590 patent/US6699606B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE202009011602U1 (de) | 2009-08-24 | 2009-12-17 | Kipar, Kathrin | Sanitärkeramik |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1090893B1 (en) | 2004-05-19 |
| US6699606B2 (en) | 2004-03-02 |
| EP1090893A4 (en) | 2001-10-24 |
| EP1176129A2 (en) | 2002-01-30 |
| EP1176130B1 (en) | 2008-09-03 |
| KR100524157B1 (ko) | 2005-10-25 |
| EP1176130A3 (en) | 2002-03-20 |
| CN1900021A (zh) | 2007-01-24 |
| EP1090893A1 (en) | 2001-04-11 |
| US20030134107A1 (en) | 2003-07-17 |
| US6548162B1 (en) | 2003-04-15 |
| EP1176129A3 (en) | 2002-03-20 |
| ES2312391T3 (es) | 2009-03-01 |
| KR20010042013A (ko) | 2001-05-25 |
| CN1281555C (zh) | 2006-10-25 |
| DE69917454D1 (de) | 2004-06-24 |
| ATE407104T1 (de) | 2008-09-15 |
| WO1999061392A1 (fr) | 1999-12-02 |
| ES2222032T3 (es) | 2005-01-16 |
| CN100450975C (zh) | 2009-01-14 |
| JP4395821B2 (ja) | 2010-01-13 |
| CN1272101A (zh) | 2000-11-01 |
| EP1176130A2 (en) | 2002-01-30 |
| DE69939492D1 (de) | 2008-10-16 |
| ATE267150T1 (de) | 2004-06-15 |
| JP3339640B2 (ja) | 2002-10-28 |
| JP2001058865A (ja) | 2001-03-06 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| DE69917454T2 (de) | Sanitäre tonkeramikprodukte und verfahren zur herstellung derselben | |
| DE60015704T2 (de) | Sanitärwaren und verfahren zur herstellung derselben | |
| EP2623485B1 (en) | Sanitary ware having glaze layer having excellent base-covering properties | |
| EP1149810B1 (en) | Sanitary earthen products | |
| EP0895969B1 (de) | Bleifreie Glaszusammensetzungen mit niedrigem Schmelzpunkt | |
| DE69102681T2 (de) | Verfahren zur Verkleinerung der Bleimigration von einer Kristallflasche zu einer in dieser Flasche enthaltenden Flüssigkeit. | |
| EP3593688A1 (de) | Email mit rutschhemmung | |
| EP0281575B1 (de) | Umweltfreundliches scheuer- und putzmittel | |
| DE102019116358A1 (de) | Sanitärartikel und Verfahren zur Herstellung von Sanitärartikeln | |
| DE102019116359A1 (de) | Waschbecken | |
| EP1553068A1 (en) | Inorganic coating for ceramic ware | |
| JP3783466B2 (ja) | 衛生陶器 | |
| JP2000240134A (ja) | 衛生陶器 | |
| DE602004011964T2 (de) | Wasserlösliche glaszusammensetzung | |
| JP2000302530A (ja) | 衛生陶器およびその製造方法 | |
| JP2001220270A (ja) | 衛生陶器の製造方法 | |
| DE20221215U1 (de) | Keramische Glasur-Oberflächenbeschichtung | |
| JP2000247766A (ja) | 衛生陶器 | |
| JP2001278684A (ja) | 衛生陶器及びその製造方法 | |
| JP2000265528A (ja) | 節水便器 | |
| TH44629C3 (th) | เครื่องสุขภัณฑ์ และกระบวนการสำหรับผลิตสุขภัณฑ์ | |
| TH39191A3 (th) | เครื่องสุขภัณฑ์ และกระบวนการสำหรับผลิตสุขภัณฑ์ |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8364 | No opposition during term of opposition |