EP2318613B1 - FUßBODENPANEEL AUS KUNSTSTOFF MIT MECHANISCHEN VERRIEGELUNGSKANTEN - Google Patents

FUßBODENPANEEL AUS KUNSTSTOFF MIT MECHANISCHEN VERRIEGELUNGSKANTEN Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2318613B1
EP2318613B1 EP09780976.8A EP09780976A EP2318613B1 EP 2318613 B1 EP2318613 B1 EP 2318613B1 EP 09780976 A EP09780976 A EP 09780976A EP 2318613 B1 EP2318613 B1 EP 2318613B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
floor panel
floor
panel according
edge
layer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP09780976.8A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2318613A1 (de
Inventor
Hans-Jürgen HANNIG
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Akzenta Paneele and Profile GmbH
Original Assignee
Akzenta Paneele and Profile GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Akzenta Paneele and Profile GmbH filed Critical Akzenta Paneele and Profile GmbH
Priority to PL09780976T priority Critical patent/PL2318613T3/pl
Publication of EP2318613A1 publication Critical patent/EP2318613A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2318613B1 publication Critical patent/EP2318613B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/02038—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements characterised by tongue and groove connections between neighbouring flooring elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/02005—Construction of joints, e.g. dividing strips
    • E04F15/02033—Joints with beveled or recessed upper edges
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/04—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements only of wood or with a top layer of wood, e.g. with wooden or metal connecting members
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/01—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship
    • E04F2201/0138—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship by moving the sheets, plates or panels perpendicular to the main plane
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/01—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship
    • E04F2201/0153—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship by rotating the sheets, plates or panels around an axis which is parallel to the abutting edges, possibly combined with a sliding movement

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a floor panel comprising a carrier layer, which has a bendable and elastic plastic at use temperature of a floor, a decorative layer disposed above the support layer, at least two panel edges provided complementary mechanical locking means which cooperate in the locked state of two floor panels and counteract a movement apart.
  • a floor covering of generic, consisting essentially of plastic floor panels is suitable for a floating installation, that is, the floor panels are loose on the ground; on an adhesive bond is waived. Temperature fluctuations lead to expansion or shrinkage of the individual floor panels. The forces involved stress the mechanical locks and can cause the floor panels to move apart, creating a gap between adjacent panel edges. Such gaps are perceived as unaesthetic in a floor covering. In addition, the resistance of the floor surface suffers, when such columns arise.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a floor panel, can be produced with the aesthetically pleasing and also more durable floor coverings.
  • the object is achieved in that the mechanical locking means are designed so that in the connected state between the panel edges, a gap can be generated and they counteract in the locked state a moving apart of the floor panels in the plane and perpendicular to the locked panel edges, and at least one panel edge has an edge break at the edge of the decorative layer.
  • all panel edges are provided at the edge of the decorative layer with an edge breakage according to the invention.
  • the edge refraction of the floor panel causes a visual emphasis of the joint in a laid floor and thus serves as an aesthetic design tool.
  • the edge breakage protects the panel edge. The removal of material from the panel edge is largely avoided in this way.
  • the edge refraction may be formed, for example, as a chamfer, radius or fold.
  • the folds are preferably each formed as a stepped step.
  • Two joined floor panels with chamfer on the edge of the panel form a V-joint.
  • Two joined floor panels with folds at the edges of the panels form a so-called shadow gap.
  • a transparent wear protection layer is provided above the decorative layer.
  • Abrasion-inhibiting particles for example corundum, may be provided in the wear-resistant layer.
  • a Gegenzug Mrs Below the carrier layer may be provided a Schmidt Mrs. This is particularly useful if above the carrier layer other layers are arranged, bring the stresses in the floor panel and lead to a distortion. The Martinezzug Mrs then causes a balance, so that the floor panel retains or gets a flat shape.
  • a reinforcing layer may be provided which comprises, for example, fiber-reinforced material such as fiberglass, etc.
  • the reinforcing layer may be arranged as at least one intermediate layer in a divided carrier layer.
  • thermoplastic Elastomers include, for example, plastics based on polyolefin, polypropylene, polyurethane or polyamide.
  • a material from the group of amorphous elastomers may be provided as the plastic of the carrier layer.
  • amorphous elastomers which contain a plasticizer, for example, so-called soft polyvinyl chloride (PVC).
  • the thickness of the floor panel is preferably 1.5 mm to 6 mm.
  • the floor panel simply has four panel edges.
  • An expedient embodiment provides that at least one of two opposing panel edges is provided with a groove and the opposite panel edge is provided with a tongue complementary to the groove.
  • tongue and groove floor panel provides that the spring and the groove each have an undercut, that the distinction of the spring and the distinction of the groove are designed so that they in the locked state a moving apart of the floor panels in the plane and counteract perpendicular to the locked panel edge.
  • An additionally advantageous development provides that at least two mutually opposite panel edges are provided with complementary hook elements which can be locked together in a direction perpendicular to the plane of the floor panels.
  • a tongue and groove floor panel may be provided on a first pair of opposing panel edges and may include complementary hook members on a second pair of opposing panel edges.
  • each of the hook elements has an undercut which is designed so that in the locked state, a hook connection is formed, which counteracts a moving apart of the floor panels perpendicular to the plane of the floor panels.
  • an inventive floor panel 1 is shown. It comprises a carrier layer 2 made of flexible elastic plastic. Above the carrier layer 2, a decorative layer 3 is arranged. The decorative layer 3 has an image of a wood grain 3a. At the edge of the decorative layer 3, the panel edges 1a, 1b and 1c, 1d are provided with an edge break 4 in the form of a chamfer 4a. On the decorative layer 3, a transparent wear protection layer 5 is provided. There are provided mechanical locking means, namely a first pair of panel edges 1a and 1b, whose one panel edge 1a has a spring 6 with an undercut 7. The opposite panel edge 1b is provided with a complementary to the spring 6 formed groove. A second pair of opposing panel edges 1c and 1d is also provided with a panel edge 1c having a spring 8 with an undercut, while the opposite panel edge 1d has a groove 9 with an undercut 10 complementary to the spring 8.
  • FIGS. 2a and 2b show panel edges 11 and 12 with mechanical locking means in the form of hook elements 13 and 14.
  • the hook elements 13 and 14 each have an undercut surface 13a and 14a, in the locked state of two floor panels moving apart the floor panels in the panel plane and perpendicular to the locked panel edge 11 and 12 prevent.
  • the undercut surfaces provided for this purpose are respectively provided on a region 13b or 14b of the respective hook element projecting perpendicularly to the panel plane.
  • Adjacent to the vertically projecting region 13b or 14b is a hook recess 13c or 14c, which is designed so that in each case the vertically projecting region 13b or 14b of the hook element of the adjacent floor panel fits into this hook recess 13c or 14c.
  • the hook elements 13 and 14 are also designed so that further undercuts in the locked state of two floor panels counteract a moving apart of the floor panels in a direction perpendicular to the panel plane.
  • a wave profile 15 or 15 is provided on each of the hook elements, the locking projections 15a / 16a and locking recesses 15b / 16b has.
  • the wave profile 15 of the hook element 13 is designed to be complementary to the wave profile 16 of the other hook element 14, so that the latching projections 15a of the hook element 13 fit into the latching depressions 16b of the other hook element 14.
  • the complementary wave profiles 15 and 16 are formed so that an elastic deformation of the plastic material allows locking of the hook elements 13 and 14, without damaging their wave profiles 15 and 16 respectively.
  • a decorative layer 3 is provided, at the edge of the panel edge of the floor panel according to Fig. 2a has an edge breakage in the form of a chamfer 17. The same applies to decorative layer 3 according to Fig. 2b , There is a chamfer 18 is provided at the edge.
  • FIG. 3a The Figures 3a, 3b and 3c show sections of adjacent panel edges of two locked floor panels.
  • the panel edges each have an edge refraction in the form of a radius r 1 and r 2 .
  • a gap S is present, as it may arise from a mechanical load on the locking means. Due to the edge refraction of the unwanted gap S is visually unobtrusive.
  • the radii r 1 and r 2 damage to the panel edges is counteracted. In the ideal position, the panel edges are not moved apart, the gap S is absent so that the panel edges abut each other (not shown).
  • Fig. 3b the same applies as for Fig. 3a
  • the edge refractions are formed instead of radii in the form of chamfers f 1 and f 2 .
  • the chamfers f 1 and f 2 correspond to the chamfers 17 and 18 according to the FIGS. 2a and 2b ,
  • Fig. 3c is shown a further alternative, in which the edge refraction in the form of a so-called shadow gap d 1 or d 2 are formed. It is a material recess in the form of a paragraph.
  • the paragraph has a rectangular cross section with a parallel to the panel plane and a plane perpendicular to the panel plane surface. Otherwise, the same applies to the exemplary embodiment Fig. 3c the same as with respect Fig. 3a explained.
  • FIGS. 4a and 4b show panel edges with a different type of complementary locking means, namely spring and groove-based locking means, as already in the embodiment according to Fig. 1 contain.
  • the panel edge according to Fig. 4a has a spring with undercut 19a, while the panel edge according to Fig. 4b a complementary to the above-described spring 19 formed groove 20 with undercut 20a.
  • the floor panel with the spring is angled at an angle and the spring is inserted into the groove. Subsequently, the angled floor panel is pivoted down into the plane of the other floor panel. This creates a fomzschlüssige mechanical locking.
  • FIGS. 4a and 4b is on a top of the floor panels a decorative layer 3 is provided.
  • the edge of the panel is provided with an edge refraction in the form of a bevel 21 and 22, respectively.
  • any other edge refraction may be provided instead of a chamfer, for example an edge refraction according to one of the FIGS. 3a, 3b or 3c .
  • the support layer may be divided, as indicated by the dashed line, with a reinforcing layer V being provided, which improves the dimensional stability of the floor panel.
  • Fig. 5 shows a perspective view of an alternative floor panel 1, which has at a first pair of opposite panel edges 1c and 1d complementary locking means in the form of a spring 19 with undercut 19a.
  • the spring 19 is provided on a panel edge 1d.
  • a complementary groove 20 with undercut 20a is provided on the opposite panel edge 1c.
  • the second pair of panel edges 1a and 1b has complementary hook elements 13 and 14, respectively, as shown in FIGS FIGS. 2a and 2b described.
  • the alternative floor panel 1 comprises a carrier layer 2 of flexible elastic plastic. Above the carrier layer 2, a decorative layer 3 is arranged.
  • the decorative layer 3 has an image of a wood grain 3a.
  • the panel edges 1a, 1b and 1c, 1d are provided with an edge break 4 in the form of a chamfer 4a.
  • a transparent wear protection layer 5 is provided on the decorative layer 3.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Floor Finish (AREA)
EP09780976.8A 2008-09-01 2009-07-23 FUßBODENPANEEL AUS KUNSTSTOFF MIT MECHANISCHEN VERRIEGELUNGSKANTEN Active EP2318613B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL09780976T PL2318613T3 (pl) 2008-09-01 2009-07-23 Panel podłogowy z tworzywa sztucznego z mechanicznymi krawędziami ryglującymi

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE202008011589U DE202008011589U1 (de) 2008-09-01 2008-09-01 Fußbodenpaneel aus Kunststoff mit mechanischen Verriegelungskanten
PCT/EP2009/059487 WO2010023042A1 (de) 2008-09-01 2009-07-23 FUßBODENPANEEL AUS KUNSTSTOFF MIT MECHANISCHEN VERRIEGELUNGSKANTEN

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2318613A1 EP2318613A1 (de) 2011-05-11
EP2318613B1 true EP2318613B1 (de) 2014-09-03

Family

ID=40076449

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP09780976.8A Active EP2318613B1 (de) 2008-09-01 2009-07-23 FUßBODENPANEEL AUS KUNSTSTOFF MIT MECHANISCHEN VERRIEGELUNGSKANTEN

Country Status (13)

Country Link
US (2) US9745756B2 (pt)
EP (1) EP2318613B1 (pt)
KR (1) KR101175060B1 (pt)
CN (1) CN102137978B (pt)
CA (1) CA2734801C (pt)
DE (1) DE202008011589U1 (pt)
DK (1) DK2318613T3 (pt)
ES (1) ES2525471T3 (pt)
HK (1) HK1156992A1 (pt)
PL (1) PL2318613T3 (pt)
PT (1) PT2318613E (pt)
RU (1) RU2482249C2 (pt)
WO (1) WO2010023042A1 (pt)

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CA2734801A1 (en) 2010-03-04
CN102137978B (zh) 2013-03-20
KR101175060B1 (ko) 2012-08-16
CN102137978A (zh) 2011-07-27
RU2482249C2 (ru) 2013-05-20
RU2011112392A (ru) 2012-10-10
PT2318613E (pt) 2014-12-12
US9745756B2 (en) 2017-08-29
US20110138722A1 (en) 2011-06-16
US11002020B2 (en) 2021-05-11
DK2318613T3 (en) 2014-12-08
EP2318613A1 (de) 2011-05-11
CA2734801C (en) 2015-04-21
DE202008011589U1 (de) 2008-11-27
US20170335571A1 (en) 2017-11-23
HK1156992A1 (en) 2012-06-22
PL2318613T3 (pl) 2015-03-31
ES2525471T3 (es) 2014-12-23
WO2010023042A1 (de) 2010-03-04

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