EP1889968B1 - Procédé destiné à défroisser des pièces de vêtements et finisseur à tunnel - Google Patents

Procédé destiné à défroisser des pièces de vêtements et finisseur à tunnel Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1889968B1
EP1889968B1 EP07014753.3A EP07014753A EP1889968B1 EP 1889968 B1 EP1889968 B1 EP 1889968B1 EP 07014753 A EP07014753 A EP 07014753A EP 1889968 B1 EP1889968 B1 EP 1889968B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
steam
outlet openings
steam outlet
clothing
articles
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP07014753.3A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP1889968A3 (fr
EP1889968A2 (fr
Inventor
Jürgen Wolf
Engelbert Heinz
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Herbert Kannegiesser GmbH and Co
Original Assignee
Herbert Kannegiesser GmbH and Co
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Application filed by Herbert Kannegiesser GmbH and Co filed Critical Herbert Kannegiesser GmbH and Co
Publication of EP1889968A2 publication Critical patent/EP1889968A2/fr
Publication of EP1889968A3 publication Critical patent/EP1889968A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1889968B1 publication Critical patent/EP1889968B1/fr
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    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F73/00—Apparatus for smoothing or removing creases from garments or other textile articles by formers, cores, stretchers, or internal frames, with the application of heat or steam 
    • D06F73/02—Apparatus for smoothing or removing creases from garments or other textile articles by formers, cores, stretchers, or internal frames, with the application of heat or steam  having one or more treatment chambers

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for straightening garments according to the preamble of claim 1. Furthermore, the invention relates to tunnel finishers according to the preamble of claim 9. Tunnelfinisher serve for smoothing garments with steam and / or hot air. The garments are preferably continuously transported through the tunnel finisher hanging from transport hangers.
  • GB-1 304 209 A is considered to be the closest prior art and discloses a method of straightening garments and a tunnel finisher. Similar procedures and tunnel finishers are off DE-197 12 848 A . DE-29 15 443 A . US 3,927,539 A . EP-0 573 726 A and US 3,686,899 A known.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a method for smoothing garments and tunnel finisher, which provide a good finisher result even with different pieces of clothing and treat the garments gently.
  • a method for achieving this object comprises the measures of claim 1 and a tunnel finisher to solve this problem comprises the measures of claim 9.
  • the dependent claims have features of preferred developments.
  • the method is provided to subject the garments in the tunnel finisher discontinuously with steam.
  • a pulsating steam supply to the garments by not constantly, so continuously, steam exiting the steam outlet openings. This leads above all to a more effective bringing the steam to the garments.
  • the steam consumption can be reduced by the discontinuous steam supply.
  • the discontinuous steam supply is particularly effective when steam nozzles are used for the steam outlet.
  • the laundry items are subjected to steam pulses, resulting in an effective and uniform contact of the garments with the spray steam.
  • the garments are subjected to temporally successive, short steam bursts or bursts of steam.
  • the impulse of the steam thrusts or steam bursts, in particular steam nozzles causes the steam to flow largely uniformly past the items of clothing.
  • the steam supply or the steam outlet to or from the respective steam outlet opening, in particular steam nozzle interrupted. This leads especially to the reduction of steam consumption.
  • the steaming of the garments takes place by a plurality of groups of steam outlet openings or steam nozzles. From the steam outlet openings or steam nozzles of a group then exits simultaneously steam, wherein emerges from the steam outlet openings or steam nozzles of other groups at another time steam. Thus, steam exits sequentially from the different groups of steam vents or nozzles.
  • the steam outlet openings or steam nozzles of a group may be adjacent to each other, so that always takes place at a certain point of the treatment chamber, a steaming of the garments.
  • the garments are acted upon at alternating points with steam.
  • the items of laundry do not constantly apply steam to the same location when passing through the spray steam zone. This not only leads to a steam supply distributed with respect to the garments; the laundry items are also spared.
  • the steam bursts or pushes do not always impinge on the same place of the garment, but in different places.
  • the laundry items in poorly accessible places, in particular the step of legwear garments, especially dungarees and overalls, or under the armpits of sleeves having garments, such as coats, jackets or the like, with steam.
  • the said sites are acted upon in addition to the usual places with steam.
  • the steaming in the area of the step or the armpits can take place continuously.
  • the garments are also applied in the area of the step and / or the armpits pulsating or discontinuous with steam. Adding steam to critical areas such as trousers and coveralls and the armpits of coats and jackets make these critical areas not only faster but also more reliable. This leads to a lower spray steam consumption.
  • the additional application of steam in the crotch area also leads to a better drying of pockets, especially back pockets.
  • the spraying of the crotch region of for example dungarees and overalls and the underarm area of gowns and the like takes place through tubes arranged at corresponding points of the treatment chamber.
  • the tubes are preferably fixedly arranged in the treatment chamber, extending in the longitudinal direction thereof.
  • the steam can be supplied to the garments from simple steam outlet holes or steam outlet nozzles.
  • the pipes are arranged in the processing chamber so that the pipes for pants do not interfere with the treatment of gowns or the like, and conversely do not disturb the pipes for the gowns, shirts or the like in the treatment of trousers or the like.
  • the pipes are for Steaming the crotch of pants or the like so arranged in the treatment chamber that they are under garments.
  • the pipes for steaming the armpits of coats, shirts or the like are arranged so that between a dungarees or other trousers can be transported through substantially unhindered.
  • the tubes for the additional application of steam to critical areas of items of clothing, such as the underarm areas and crotch areas, in the treatment chambers so as to be movable. This is particularly useful when batching only trousers, gowns or other types of garments are treated. Then the tubes for steaming the underarm areas of garments during the treatment of pants are moved to the side so that the pipes do not interfere with the treatment of pants. Conversely, with the tubes for additional steam treatment of the step of pants procedure.
  • a preferred embodiment of the method according to the invention comprises the measures of claim 4. Due to the fact that according to the invention, the
  • the distance preferably between halves of the adjacent flat sides of successive garments is alternately reduced and increased, whereby the halves of the flat sides of adjacent garments temporarily have a greater distance from one another and are at times close to each other.
  • the steam, in particular pulsed steam can get better between the garments, whereby they are treated effectively and, above all, more evenly.
  • the transporting hanger with the garments hanging thereon at least when passing through the spray-steam zone about a vertical central axis, which preferably runs through a hanger hook of the respective transporting hanger, is twisted continuously or discontinuously in opposite directions. It is done by a kind of twist of the transport bracket with the respective garment hanging thereon. As a result, the respective garment is rotated about a vertical center axis. The transport hangers with the garments become alternating twisted in the opposite direction, whereby adjacent transporting bracket with garments from above seen an anti-parallel, about V-like, receive alignment.
  • the twisting of the transporting hanger with the garments hanging thereon about the vertical central axis in opposite directions can take place both mechanically and aerodynamically, in particular pneumatically.
  • the twisting of the transporting hanger and the garments takes place both mechanically and aerodynamically.
  • the transporting hanger with the garments hanging thereon can be purposefully rotated about their vertical central axes, so that a reliable, uniform sequence of differently twisted transporting hanger with clothing pieces is achieved, whereby the clothing pieces are reliably moved apart on one side of the vertical central axis and again together, and Although according to a specific pattern. This ensures that spray steam can get between all garments. Uncontrolled random oscillation or twisting of the garments about their vertical center axis, which could lead to uneven steaming of the garments and possibly damage the same, is thus reliably avoided by the method according to the invention.
  • the method according to the invention determines the size and / or the weight of the individual items of clothing before the start of the finish treatment. This is particularly useful when successively different garments, especially garments made of different materials, are transported through the tunnel finisher. It can then be largely adapted to the treatment of the respective garment, which can then be gefinisht the type according to the treatment. Above all, based on the previously determined weight and / or the size of the respective item of laundry, the application of steam can be controlled as needed.
  • the size and / or the weight of the respective item of clothing are preferably determined together with the transporting hanger on which the item of clothing is located. Since the weight of the transport hanger is known, the weight of each individual piece of clothing can be reliably determined without it having to be removed from the respective transport hanger.
  • the determination of the weight and / or the size of the respective item of clothing is expediently carried out before the finish treatment, namely at the inlet to the tunnel finisher. This is especially the beginning of the inlet chamber of the tunnel finisher.
  • the garment with the transporting hanger is suspended from a carrying hook of a conveyor for carrying the transporting hanger with the item of clothing through the tunnel finisher.
  • the transport bracket with the laundry item is suspended from the conveyor for a short time on a weighing device after hanging from the conveyor.
  • the transporting hanger and the item of clothing are again suspended on the carrying hook from which they have previously been decoupled and transported further by the conveyor.
  • the size determination of the item of clothing can be done by, for example, scanning, in that this also takes place when the item of clothing is stationary, when it has been briefly suspended from the conveyor which continues to run during the size determination.
  • a tunnel finisher for solving the above-mentioned problem has the features of claim 9.
  • the tunnel finisher has steam outlet openings, which are preferably designed as steam outlet nozzles.
  • the tunnel finisher is designed so that the steam outlet openings are only periodically subject to steam.
  • the steam outlet openings is associated with a steam supply, which allows to control the steam outlet from the steam outlet openings targeted by individual steam outlet openings or groups of steam outlet openings are temporarily subjected to steam, while the remaining steam outlet openings or groups remain closed. These steam outlet openings or groups of steam outlet openings release steam at another time when the steam outlet openings previously used for the steam discharge are closed. In this way, steam can be supplied to the garments at specific points of the spray steam zone.
  • the steam outlet openings are arranged with changing in the transport direction distances from a running in the transport direction vertical longitudinal central axis of the treatment chamber.
  • the steam outlet openings are arranged in at least one row of preferably equal intervals successive steam outlet openings.
  • These usually rectilinear rows preferably extend antiparallel to the longitudinal central axis of the treatment chamber.
  • the rows on different sides of the longitudinal center plane or longitudinal center axis of Treatment chamber can parallel to each other, but slightly oblique to the longitudinal central axis, run or diverging or converging in the transport direction.
  • the steam outlet openings are arranged in rows on opposite sides of a longitudinal central axis of the treatment chamber, wherein the outlet openings are offset on one side of the longitudinal central axis in the transport direction to the steam outlet openings on the other side of the longitudinal central axis.
  • the steam outlet openings on the one side are thus arranged on the gap to the steam outlet openings of the opposite side.
  • the distances of adjacent steam outlet openings of all rows on both sides of the longitudinal central axes of the treatment chamber are approximately the same size. Then the steam outlet openings are offset on one side of the longitudinal center axis by half the distance between successive steam outlet openings to the steam outlet openings on the other side of the longitudinal central axis. Preferably, the distance of all steam outlet openings is twice the distance of the support hooks for the transport bracket.
  • a further preferred development of the previously described tunnel finishers has the features of claim 13.
  • the carrying hanger supporting hanger of a conveyor for carrying the hanger with the hosiery garments through the treating chamber about rotating upright axes during transport through the treating chamber are alternately rotatable in opposite directions.
  • a targeted inclination of the transport bracket relative to a direction transverse to the transport direction of the conveyor is established.
  • the transporting hanger with the garments hanging thereon are mechanically twisted.
  • the successive support hooks are rotatable in alternating directions and that expediently by approximately the same angle.
  • Consecutive support hooks are characterized in the same extent, but differently directed against a transverse plane to the transport direction rotated.
  • each guide hook is associated with a guide pin which engages in a stationary path above the conveyor. This path moves the guide pin of each support hook more or less out of the longitudinal center plane of the treatment chamber, namely alternately to different directions, whereby forcibly the respective support hook and thus the hanging transport bracket is twisted with a garment about the vertical axis of rotation of the support hook.
  • a further preferred development of the previously described tunnel finishers is characterized by a weighing device for weighing in each case a transporting hanger with the garment hanging thereon.
  • the weighing device allows a short uncoupling of the momentarily to be weighed transporting hanger with the garment hanging thereon. This allows weighing to be carried out with the garment still in place and the carrying handle, resulting in precise results.
  • the transport bracket with the garment hanging thereon is attached to the suspension hook again by the weighing device.
  • the transporting hanger with the item of clothing is again attached to those carrying hooks from which it was previously uncoupled, namely for weighing. But it is also conceivable to hang after weighing the transport bracket with the garment to the next supporting hook, which takes place during the weighing process, a change of the support hooks.
  • the tunnel finisher shown in the figures has a treatment chamber 10, an inlet chamber 11 and an outlet chamber 12.
  • the only hinted in the Fig. 1 items of clothing 14 shown, and possibly also items of laundry, are transported on transporting hangers 15 suspended in the direction of transport 13 indicated by an arrow through the tunnel finisher.
  • the garments 14 are aligned transversely to the transport direction 13.
  • the continuous transport of the transporting hanger 15 with the garments 14 hanging thereon through the tunnel finisher takes place by means of a circulating conveyor 16, which is arranged in the ceiling region of the tunnel finisher.
  • the conveyor 16 has a continuous, circumferentially driven conveying member, which is formed in the embodiment shown as a circumferential conveyor chain 17. At the conveyor chain 17 support hooks 18 are fixed at regular intervals.
  • the number of support hooks 18 is less than the number of chain links 19 of the conveyor chain 17. This is between two consecutive support hooks 18 at least one chain link 19 without a support hook 18. Between successive support hooks 18 is always the same number (empty) chain links 19, whereby all distances of the support hooks 18 on the conveyor chain 17 are the same.
  • Each support hook 18 is designed for attaching a transport bracket 15, wherein in the illustrated embodiment, a hanger hook 20 of the respective transport bracket 15 is attached to the support hook 18.
  • the garments 14 hanging on the transporting hangers 15 are transported through an inlet opening 21 into the inlet chamber 11 of the tunnel finisher. Behind the treatment chamber 10, the garments 14 are transported in the transport direction 13 through the outlet chamber 12 through an outlet opening 22 at the end of the outlet chamber 12 leave the finished garments 14 on respective transport bracket 15 hanging the tunnel finisher. Behind the outlet opening 22, the transport bracket 15 with the it hanging garments separated from the support arms 18 of the conveyor 16 and a separate conveyor system, such as a removal conveyor 55, transported away.
  • the empty carrying hooks 18 on the conveyor chain 17 then pass again in front of the inlet opening 21, where the transporting hanger 15 with garments 14 to be finished are attached to the carrying hooks 18.
  • the conveyor chain 17 of the conveyor 16 is continuously circulating, that is, driven at the same transport speed. In this case, the conveyor chain 17 runs with the attached hooks 18 in circulation through the tunnel finisher.
  • the treatment chamber 10 of the tunnel finisher shown here is formed from three modules 23 arranged one behind the other in the transport direction 13. In the embodiment shown, all three modules 23 are approximately the same, especially the same length.
  • the invention is not limited to tunnel finishers with three modules 23. Rather, the invention is also suitable for tunnel finishers with more than three and less than three modules 23.
  • At least in the transport direction 13 as seen first module 23 is formed to act on the garments 14 with steam. In the embodiment shown, the first two modules 23 allow the steaming of the garments 14.
  • the area of the treatment chamber 10, which allows steaming of the garments 14, is referred to as Sprühdampfzone. After the spray steam zone, ie in the rear region of the treatment chamber 10, the clothing pieces 14 are dried and cooled.
  • the treatment chamber 10 of the tunnel finisher is provided with steam outlet openings 24 at least in the region of the spray steam zone.
  • the steam outlet openings 24 are located in the ceiling region of the treatment chamber 10, preferably under the conveyor 16.
  • the garments 14 are pulsatingly acted upon by steam by only briefly emerge from the steam outlet openings short steam pulses. It is preferably provided to let escape steam pulses from all the steam outlet openings 24 simultaneously, whereby the steam outlet from all the steam outlet openings 24 is interrupted simultaneously. It is also conceivable, however, to allow steam to escape simultaneously only from selected groups of steam outlet openings 24, while no steam escapes from the at least one group of the remaining steam outlet openings 24.
  • the steam outlet openings 24 are preferably designed as steam outlet nozzles. This leads in particular to the discontinuous discharge of steam to energy-laden steam pulses that cause particularly intense movements between adjacent items of clothing 14 and lead to the saving of steam.
  • the steam outlet openings 24 are arranged with respect to the width of the treatment chamber 10 at different locations. Relative to a vertical longitudinal center plane 25 of the treatment chamber 10, which also extends through the conveyor chain 17 of the conveyor 16, the distance of the following in the transport direction 13 steam outlet openings 24.
  • the steam outlet openings 24 are symmetrical with respect to the vertical longitudinal center plane 25 through the Treatment chamber 10 is arranged. As a result, the distances from lying on opposite sides of the longitudinal center plane 25 steam outlet openings 24 to the longitudinal center plane 25 are the same size. Seen in the transport direction 13, the distances of the steam outlet openings 24 from the longitudinal center plane 25 are increasingly larger.
  • the successive in the transport direction 13 steam outlet openings 24 are arranged on straight lines 26 which extend anti-parallel to the vertical longitudinal center plane 25.
  • the distance between each line 26 on both sides of the longitudinal central axis 25 increases continuously relative to the same, so that the lines 26 on opposite sides of the longitudinal center plane 25 slightly diverge in the transport direction 13.
  • the distances of the steam outlet openings 24 on each line 26 are approximately equal.
  • the Fig. 11 and 12 show the arrangement of further steam outlet openings 57 in the treatment chamber 10.
  • the steam outlet openings 57 are horizontally in the longitudinal direction of the treatment chamber 10 extending tubes 58, 59 and 60 assigned.
  • the steam outlet openings 57 can be steam nozzles or even simple bores in the pipes 58, 59 and 60.
  • a central lower tube 58 is provided for trouser legs 14, such as trousers, coveralls, dungarees or the like ( Fig. 11 ).
  • the tube 58 is located centrally in the treatment chamber 11, such that it extends longitudinally of the treatment chamber 10 and is spaced below the crotch region 61 of the pants or other legwear article 14.
  • the tube 58 is arranged at a height of the treatment chamber 10 that other items of clothing 14, which have no legs, such as gowns ( Fig. 12 ), above the tube 58 along.
  • the tube 58 are five rows associated with in the longitudinal direction of the treatment chamber 10 at regular intervals successive steam outlet openings 57, which are directed differently.
  • a middle row of steam outlet openings 57 is directed vertically upwards into the crotch area 61.
  • the two adjacent obliquely upwardly facing rows of the steam outlet openings 57 serve for the steaming of other poorly drying parts of the legs having garment 14, such as bags.
  • the two lower rows of steam outlet openings 57 which are directed so that the steam jets are inclined downwards to the side. They serve to dry and smooth the legs of the item of clothing 14.
  • the two upper tubes 59 and 60 are disposed on opposite sides of the torso of a sleeve garment 14, respectively just below the axillary regions 62.
  • Each tube 59 and 60 has three rows of successive outlet openings 57 obliquely upwardly and obliquely directed down towards the fuselage.
  • the distance between the tubes 59 and 60 assigned to the axillary regions 62 is such that the waist region of a garment 14 having legs is freely transportable between them ( Fig. 11 ).
  • the steam outlet openings 57 from the tubes 58, 59 and 60 can be supplied continuously or discontinuously with steam.
  • only the steam outlet openings 57 of the two upper tubes 59 and 60 in the armpit regions 62 are preferably subjected to steam.
  • each horizontal tube 27, 28 is arranged above the conveyor 16 in the ceiling region of the treatment chamber, specifically in the spray steam zone, namely two tubes 27, 28 on each side of the longitudinal center plane 25.
  • the two tubes 27, 28 Each side of the longitudinal center plane 25 run parallel to each other.
  • the arrangement of the tubes 27, 28 on both sides of the longitudinal center plane 25 is made mirror-symmetrically.
  • the tubes 27 and 28 are at uniform intervals preferably directed vertically downwards, in particular designed as a steam outlet nozzles steam outlet openings 24 are provided.
  • This offset can be basically arbitrary. In the illustrated embodiment, the offset is half the distance between two successive steam outlet openings 24. Since the steam outlet openings on all lines 26 have the same distance from each other, thus all steam outlet openings are on one side of the longitudinal center plane 25 "gap" between two steam outlet openings 24 of the opposite side the longitudinal center plane 25th
  • the steam outlet openings 24 on each line 26 at a distance which is matched to the distance of the support hooks 18 and the conveyor chain 17. Accordingly, the amount is. Distance between two steam outlet openings 24 twice the distance between each two adjacent support hooks 18. Because the steam outlet openings 24 on one side of the longitudinal center plane 25 are located on the gap to the steam outlet openings on the other side of the longitudinal center plane 25, each support hook 18 is associated with at least one steam outlet opening 24, but alternately on different sides of the longitudinal center plane 25. The result is that if at least a steam outlet opening 24 on one side of the longitudinal center plane 25 are located between two adjacent transporting hangers 15 with garments 14 hanging thereon, steam is briefly blown out of the steam outlet opening 24.
  • the steam pulse or steam pulse on the relevant side of the longitudinal center plane 25 then moves apart two adjacent transporting brackets 15 with the clothing pieces 14 hanging thereon ( Fig. 3 ).
  • the transport bracket 15 are moved together with the garments hanging thereon 14 on the opposite side of the longitudinal center plane 25 ( Fig. 3 ).
  • the clothing pieces 14 are twisted or twisted about a vertical axis lying on the longitudinal center plane 25. It comes as a constant weaving of the garments 10 during transport in the transport direction 13 through the treatment chamber 10.
  • each support hook 18 is rotatable about a hinge axis 29 for the movable connection of adjacent chain links 19 of Conveyor chain 17.
  • the conveyor chain 17 is arranged in the tunnel finisher, that the hinge axes 29 for connecting the chain links 19 are perpendicular.
  • An upper cylinder extension 30 of the support hook 18 is passed through the articulated connection point between two adjacent chain links 19 and protrudes upwards with respect to the conveyor chain 17 with a free end 31 before something.
  • On this free end 31 of the cylinder extension 30 is fixedly mounted on a chain link 19 extending tab 32 which has an upstanding guide pin 33 at the opposite end.
  • the guide pin 33 extends parallel to the cylinder extension 30.
  • the guide pin 33 engages with its free end 34 in a stationary guide above the conveyor chain 17 a.
  • the guide is designed as a narrow plate 35 extending in the transport direction 13, in which a longitudinal slot 36 is arranged for engagement of the free end 34 of the guide pin 33.
  • the longitudinal slot 36 has successive sections 37 on opposite sides of the conveyor chain 17 passing centrally below the plate 35. Between these parallel to the middle of the conveyor chain 17 extending portions 37 obliquely directed transition portions for connecting the sections 37 on one or the other side of the center of the conveyor chain 17 are arranged.
  • the guide pin 33 of the support hooks 18 pass alternately into a section 37 on one or the other side of the conveyor chain 17.
  • the guide pin 33 pivot the tab 32, whereby the cylinder extension 30 with the supporting hook 18 fastened underneath is rotated about its vertical axis of rotation.
  • the sections 37 are dimensioned in their length and the distance from the center of the conveyor chain 15 so that the support hooks 18 pivot the transporting bracket 15 with the garments hanging thereon 14 periodically in opposite directions or twisting, so that the changing V-shaped configuration successive transporting hanger 15 with garments 14 hanging thereon ( Fig. 2 ).
  • the arrangement of the portions 37 of the slot 36 of the plate 35 are matched to the steam outlet openings 24.
  • the sections 37 are associated with the steam outlet openings 24, in such a way that they are always on the side next to the conveyor chain 17, where steam outlet openings 24 are present.
  • the length of each section 37 corresponds approximately to the pitch between two successive carrying hooks 18.
  • Fig. 1 has the conveyor 16 of the tunnel finisher shown here, especially in the inlet chamber 11 and the outlet chamber 12, but also in the transport direction 13 last module 23, and the rear half of the central module 23 via a serpentine or sinusoidal course.
  • sprockets 38 are arranged on opposite sides of the conveyor chain 17 at a distance successive sprockets 38 are arranged.
  • the sprockets 38 are freely rotatable about vertical axes of rotation, which lie on the longitudinal center plane 25 of the treatment chamber 10, inlet chamber 11 and outlet chamber 12, respectively.
  • the sprockets 38 are arranged at such a distance one behind the other, that the conveyor chain 17 are guided alternately around opposite peripheral halves in the transport direction 13 successive sprockets 38 ( Fig. 10 ).
  • the longitudinal slot 36 in the plate 35 likewise has a serpentine course.
  • the serpentine course of the longitudinal slot 36 in the plate 35 has the same shape of the serpentine course of the conveyor chain 17 to the sprockets 38.
  • the serpentine course of the conveyor lug 17 is slightly ahead of the serpentine course of the longitudinal slot 36, namely by the distance between the guide pin 33 on the lug 32 and the hinge axis 29 for connecting adjacent chain links 19 of the conveyor chain 17 (FIG. Fig.
  • the individual items of clothing 14 are each weighed with the transport bracket 15, to which they depend.
  • the weighing device 39 has two parallel triangular-shaped plates 40.
  • the plates 40 are arranged stationarily underneath the conveyor chain 17, in such a way that between the plates 40, the carrying hooks 18 secured transversely to the transport direction 13 under the conveyor chain 17 can pass.
  • the overhead oppositely inclined catheters 41 and 42 of the plates 40 are directed so that the forward direction in the transport direction 13 catheter 41 rises to the highest vertex 43.
  • the subsequent transport in the direction of the catheter 42 of each plate 40 then drops.
  • the support hooks 18 initially dive increasingly between the catheters 41 of the plates 40 and after passing through the apex point 43, the support hooks 18 dive between the catheters 42 of the plates 40 gradually back on.
  • the plates 40 have recesses 44.
  • This recess 44 is partially filled by a U-shaped pivot bearing 45.
  • the weighing bearing 45 rests on a balance 46, which is for example designed as an electronic balance.
  • the catheter 41 are interrupted in a seen in the transport direction 13 front and rear catheter section.
  • the weighing bearing 45 in the recess 44 has upper edges, whereby the catheter sections of the catheter 42 are bridged and a step 47 with a nearly vertical step portion 48th
  • the Fig. 9 shows a decoupler 49, which is located at the end of the tunnel finisher, which preferably follows in the transport direction 13 of the outlet opening 22 of the outlet chamber 12.
  • the uncoupling device 49 operates in principle like the weighing device 39 described above. Accordingly, the uncoupling device 49 also has two parallel plates 50, between which the carrying hooks 18 can pass.
  • the triangular upper sides of the plates 50 have in the transport direction 13 rising catheters 51 and in the transport direction 13 subsequent sloping catheters 52.
  • a vertex 53 In the transition between the catheters 51 and 52 is a vertex 53, which is located at the highest point of the plates 50.
  • the ascending catheters 51 are divided by a shoulder 54 into a front and a rear catheter section.
  • the transporting hanger 15 with the garment 14 hanging therefrom slides down the sloping catheters 52 onto a downwardly directed removal path 55, which in the simplest case is a rail or a tube.
  • the empty suspension hook 18 is moved along the conveyor chain 17 on the conveyor line in front of the inlet opening 21 of the tunnel finisher, where on the suspension hook 18, a new transport bracket 15 is suspended with a piece of clothing 14 to be finished hanging thereon.
  • the above-described weighing device 39 and also the decoupling device 49 are not only suitable for circulating conveyors on tunnel finishers, but also for other circulating conveyors in the laundry sector, for example for supplying items of clothing to automatic folding machines.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
  • Accessory Of Washing/Drying Machine, Commercial Washing/Drying Machine, Other Washing/Drying Machine (AREA)

Claims (17)

  1. Procédé de défroissage de pièces de vêtements (14) dans un tunnel de finissage, les pièces d'habillement (14) étant transportées dans une direction de transport (13) à travers une chambre de traitement (10) du tunnel de finissage et de la vapeur d'eau y étant projetée, caractérisé en ce que
    pendant leur traversée de la partie de la chambre de traitement (10) dans laquelle de la vapeur d'eau est projetée sur les pièces d'habillage (14), appelée zone de pulvérisation de vapeur d'eau, de la vapeur d'eau est projetée par le haut sur les pièces d'habillage (14) par des ouvertures (24) de sortie de vapeur d'eau disposées au niveau du toit de la chambre de traitement (10) et
    en ce que les ouvertures (24) de sortie de vapeur d'eau sont disposées dans la chambre de traitement (10) à des distances variables par rapport à un plan longitudinal central vertical (25) de la chambre de traitement qui s'étend dans la direction de transport (13), de telle sorte que de la vapeur d'eau soit projetée depuis le haut sur les pièces de vêtements (14) en des emplacements alternés.
  2. Procédé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la vapeur d'eau sortant des ouvertures (24) de sortie de vapeur d'eau est projetée de manière discontinue ou par impulsions sur les pièces de vêtements (14), les phases de projection de vapeur d'eau et les phases sans projection de vapeur d'eau alternant les unes avec les autres.
  3. Procédé selon les revendications 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que lorsque de la vapeur d'eau est projetée sur des pièces de vêtements (14) présentant des jambes, elle est également projetée au niveau de la taille et/ou lorsque de la vapeur d'eau est projetée sur des pièces de vêtements (14) présentant des manches, elle est également projetée au niveau des épaules (62).
  4. Procédé selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la distance entre des pièces de vêtements (14) voisines est augmentée au moins une partie du temps.
  5. Procédé selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que les cintres de transport (15) sur lesquels sont suspendues les pièces de vêtements (14) pendant leur traversée de la chambre de traitement (10) sont tournés autour d'un axe vertical dans la zone de projection de vapeur d'eau, et en particulier les cintres de transport (15) dotés des pièces de vêtements (14) sont tournés deux à deux dans des sens opposés, de préférence de telle sorte que les extrémités de deux cintres de transport (15) voisins présentent sur un côté d'un plan longitudinal central vertical (25) de la chambre de traitement (10) une distance plus petite que sur le côté opposé du plan longitudinal central (25) et/ou que les cintres de transport (15) sur lesquels sont suspendues les pièces de vêtements (14) sont tournés dans des directions opposées pendant la poursuite de leur transport dans la direction de transport (13), de telle sorte que les distances entre les extrémités de deux cintres de transport (15) successifs augmentent et diminuent en alternance.
  6. Procédé selon la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce que les cintres de transport (15) sur lesquels sont suspendues les pièces de vêtements (14) sont tournés mécaniquement, hydrauliquement et/ou aérodynamiquement, la rotation hydraulique des cintres de transport (15) étant réalisée par la projection de vapeur d'eau sur les pièces d'habillage (14).
  7. Procédé selon l'une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que de la vapeur d'eau est appliquée de manière discontinue sur les pièces de vêtements (14) dans le tunnel de finissage.
  8. Procédé selon la revendication 7, caractérisé en ce que de courtes projections ou de courts coups de vapeur d'eau successifs sont projetés sur les pièces de vêtements (14), de préférence par les ouvertures de sortie de vapeur d'eau qui projettent de la vapeur d'eau sur les pièces de vêtements (14) et qui ne sont ouvertes qu'une partie du temps, la projection de vapeur d'eau sur les pièces de vêtements (14) s'effectuant en faisant sortir de la vapeur d'eau simultanément par toutes les ouvertures de sortie de vapeur d'eau, de la vapeur d'eau sortant des ouvertures de sortie de vapeur d'eau de préférence qu'une partie du temps.
  9. Tunnel de finissage destiné à repasser des pièces de vêtements (14) et présentant une chambre de traitement (10) qui peut être traversée dans une direction de transport (13) par les pièces de vêtements (14) suspendues à des cintres de transport (15), par un transporteur (16), et des ouvertures (24) de sortie de vapeur d'eau disposées dans la chambre de traitement (10),
    caractérisé en ce que
    les ouvertures (24) de sortie de vapeur d'eau sont disposées au niveau du plafond de la chambre de traitement (10) et projettent de la vapeur d'eau depuis le haut sur les pièces de vêtements (14), les ouvertures (24) de sortie de vapeur d'eau étant disposées dans la chambre de traitement (10) à des distances variables dans la direction de transport (13) par rapport à un plan longitudinal central vertical (25) qui s'étend dans la direction de transport (13) dans la chambre de traitement.
  10. Tunnel de finissage selon la revendication 11, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins une rangée (24) d'ouvertures de sortie de vapeur d'eau successives à distance mutuelle dans la direction de transport (13) est disposée de chaque côté du plan longitudinal central (25) de la chambre de traitement (10), et en particulier en ce que les rangées d'ouvertures (24) de sortie de vapeur d'eau s'étendent sur des côtés opposés du plan longitudinal central (25) en directions antiparallèles par rapport au plan longitudinal central (25), les rangées d'ouvertures (24) de sortie de vapeur d'eau situées sur les deux côtés du plan longitudinal central (25) divergeant légèrement ou convergeant légèrement dans la direction de transport (13).
  11. Tunnel de finissage selon les revendications 9 ou 10, caractérisé en ce que les ouvertures (24) de sortie de vapeur d'eau sont disposées en rangées sur des côtés opposés d'un plan longitudinal central vertical (25) de la chambre de traitement (10), les ouvertures (24) de sortie de vapeur d'eau situées sur un côté du plan longitudinal central (25) dans la direction de transport (13) étant décalées par rapport aux ouvertures (24) de sortie de vapeur d'eau situées sur le côté opposé du plan longitudinal central vertical (25).
  12. Tunnel de finissage selon la revendication 11, caractérisé en ce que les distances entre les ouvertures (24) de sortie de vapeur d'eau successives dans la direction de transport (13) sont sensiblement identiques sur les deux côtés du plan longitudinal central (25) de la chambre de traitement (10) et en ce que les ouvertures (24) de sortie de vapeur d'eau des rangées situées sur des côtés opposés du plan longitudinal central (25) sont décalées les unes par rapport aux autres de la demi-distance entre deux ouvertures (24) successives de sortie de vapeur d'eau et/ou en ce que les distances entre les ouvertures successives (24) de sortie de vapeur d'eau dans la direction de transport (13) représentent environ le double de la distance entre les crochets de support (18) du transporteur (16) qui servent à reprendre les cintres de transport (15).
  13. Tunnel de finissage selon l'une des revendications 11 ou 12, caractérisé en ce que le transporteur (16) présente des crochets de support (18) maintenus à distance mutuelle pour reprendre chacun un étrier de transport (15) et en ce que les crochets de support (18) peuvent être tournés dans des directions alternées indépendamment les uns des autres pendant le transport dans la chambre de traitement (10), la chambre d'entrée (11) et/ou la chambre de sortie (12).
  14. Tunnel de finissage selon la revendication 13, caractérisé en ce que des crochets de support (18) successifs peuvent être tournés dans des directions alternées et en particulier en ce que les crochets de support (18) peuvent être tournés par des tourillons de guidage (33) qui coulissent dans un guide fixe situé au niveau du transporteur (16), et ce de préférence dans des directions alternées.
  15. Tunnel de finissage selon la revendication 13, caractérisé en ce que les ouvertures (24) de sortie de vapeur d'eau et en particulier toutes les ouvertures (24) de sortie de vapeur d'eau sont configurées comme tuyères de sortie de vapeur d'eau.
  16. Tunnel de finissage selon l'une des revendications 9 à 15, caractérisé en ce que les ouvertures (24) de sortie de vapeur d'eau peuvent être alimentées périodiquement en vapeur d'eau.
  17. Tunnel de finissage selon la revendication 16, caractérisé en ce que certaines ouvertures (24) de sortie de vapeur d'eau ne peuvent être alimentées en vapeur d'eau qu'une partie du temps et/ou périodiquement ou en ce que des groupes d'ouvertures (24) de sortie de vapeur d'eau sont alimentés en alternance en vapeur d'eau.
EP07014753.3A 2006-08-14 2007-07-27 Procédé destiné à défroisser des pièces de vêtements et finisseur à tunnel Not-in-force EP1889968B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102006038095 2006-08-14
DE102006050015.6A DE102006050015B4 (de) 2006-08-14 2006-10-24 Verfahren zum Glätten von Bekleidungsstücken und Tunnelfinisher

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EP1889968A2 EP1889968A2 (fr) 2008-02-20
EP1889968A3 EP1889968A3 (fr) 2015-11-18
EP1889968B1 true EP1889968B1 (fr) 2017-01-11

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US (2) US7966682B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP1889968B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN101126204B (fr)
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US8327484B2 (en) 2012-12-11
DE102006050015B4 (de) 2021-12-02
CN101126204A (zh) 2008-02-20
EP1889968A3 (fr) 2015-11-18
US7966682B2 (en) 2011-06-28
DE102006050015A1 (de) 2008-02-21
US20080034609A1 (en) 2008-02-14
US20110252674A1 (en) 2011-10-20
EP1889968A2 (fr) 2008-02-20
CN101126204B (zh) 2013-11-06
DK1889968T3 (en) 2017-04-24

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