EP0992070B1 - Composant a semi-conducteur de puissance et procede permettant de le produire - Google Patents

Composant a semi-conducteur de puissance et procede permettant de le produire Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0992070B1
EP0992070B1 EP98929357A EP98929357A EP0992070B1 EP 0992070 B1 EP0992070 B1 EP 0992070B1 EP 98929357 A EP98929357 A EP 98929357A EP 98929357 A EP98929357 A EP 98929357A EP 0992070 B1 EP0992070 B1 EP 0992070B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
semiconductor
schottky
barrier
semiconductor layer
component
Prior art date
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Expired - Lifetime
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EP98929357A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP0992070A1 (fr
Inventor
Nando Kaminski
Raban Held
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Wolfspeed Inc
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DaimlerChrysler AG
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Publication of EP0992070A1 publication Critical patent/EP0992070A1/fr
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L29/00Semiconductor devices adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching, or capacitors or resistors with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier, e.g. PN junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof  ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/66Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/66007Multistep manufacturing processes
    • H01L29/66053Multistep manufacturing processes of devices having a semiconductor body comprising crystalline silicon carbide
    • H01L29/6606Multistep manufacturing processes of devices having a semiconductor body comprising crystalline silicon carbide the devices being controllable only by variation of the electric current supplied or the electric potential applied, to one or more of the electrodes carrying the current to be rectified, amplified, oscillated or switched, e.g. two-terminal devices
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L29/00Semiconductor devices adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching, or capacitors or resistors with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier, e.g. PN junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof  ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/02Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/06Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions
    • H01L29/0603Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions characterised by particular constructional design considerations, e.g. for preventing surface leakage, for controlling electric field concentration or for internal isolations regions
    • H01L29/0607Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions characterised by particular constructional design considerations, e.g. for preventing surface leakage, for controlling electric field concentration or for internal isolations regions for preventing surface leakage or controlling electric field concentration
    • H01L29/0611Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions characterised by particular constructional design considerations, e.g. for preventing surface leakage, for controlling electric field concentration or for internal isolations regions for preventing surface leakage or controlling electric field concentration for increasing or controlling the breakdown voltage of reverse biased devices
    • H01L29/0615Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions characterised by particular constructional design considerations, e.g. for preventing surface leakage, for controlling electric field concentration or for internal isolations regions for preventing surface leakage or controlling electric field concentration for increasing or controlling the breakdown voltage of reverse biased devices by the doping profile or the shape or the arrangement of the PN junction, or with supplementary regions, e.g. junction termination extension [JTE]
    • H01L29/0619Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions characterised by particular constructional design considerations, e.g. for preventing surface leakage, for controlling electric field concentration or for internal isolations regions for preventing surface leakage or controlling electric field concentration for increasing or controlling the breakdown voltage of reverse biased devices by the doping profile or the shape or the arrangement of the PN junction, or with supplementary regions, e.g. junction termination extension [JTE] with a supplementary region doped oppositely to or in rectifying contact with the semiconductor containing or contacting region, e.g. guard rings with PN or Schottky junction
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L29/00Semiconductor devices adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching, or capacitors or resistors with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier, e.g. PN junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof  ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/40Electrodes ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/43Electrodes ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by the materials of which they are formed
    • H01L29/47Schottky barrier electrodes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L29/00Semiconductor devices adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching, or capacitors or resistors with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier, e.g. PN junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof  ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/40Electrodes ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/43Electrodes ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by the materials of which they are formed
    • H01L29/47Schottky barrier electrodes
    • H01L29/475Schottky barrier electrodes on AIII-BV compounds
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L29/00Semiconductor devices adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching, or capacitors or resistors with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier, e.g. PN junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof  ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/66Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/86Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor controllable only by variation of the electric current supplied, or only the electric potential applied, to one or more of the electrodes carrying the current to be rectified, amplified, oscillated or switched
    • H01L29/861Diodes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L29/00Semiconductor devices adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching, or capacitors or resistors with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier, e.g. PN junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof  ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/66Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/86Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor controllable only by variation of the electric current supplied, or only the electric potential applied, to one or more of the electrodes carrying the current to be rectified, amplified, oscillated or switched
    • H01L29/861Diodes
    • H01L29/872Schottky diodes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L29/00Semiconductor devices adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching, or capacitors or resistors with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier, e.g. PN junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof  ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/02Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/12Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by the materials of which they are formed
    • H01L29/16Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by the materials of which they are formed including, apart from doping materials or other impurities, only elements of Group IV of the Periodic System
    • H01L29/1608Silicon carbide

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Electrodes Of Semiconductors (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un composant à semi-conducteur à jonctions Schottky (5) et pn (9), situées dans une zone de migration (2, 10) d'un matériau à semi-conducteur. L'invention concerne en outre un procédé permettant de le produire.

Claims (12)

  1. Procédé de fabrication d'un composant à semi-conducteur MPS avec une anode et une cathode, où sont disposés sur une couche semi-conductrice (2) plusieurs contacts de Schottky dont les zones de bord sont pourvues chacune d'un écran constitué d'une zone semi-conductrice hautement dotée (7, 8) complémentaire à la couche semi-conductrice de telle sorte que l'écran forme aux zones de bord des barrières de Schottky (5) avec la couche semi-conductrice (2) respectivement une jonction pn (9) et que la couche semi-conductrice (2) forme entre les contacts de Schottky individuels et entre les jonctions pn individuelles (9) respectivement une zone de déplacement (10) où
    la différence d'énergie (Egap-barrier) entre l'écart énergétique (Egap) dans le spectre d'excitation électronique du semi-conducteur de zone de déplacement (10) et la hauteur énergétique (barrier) de la barrière de Schottky (5) à l'état sans tension du composant à semi-conducteur est au moins de 0,8 eV, caractérisé en ce qu'on dépose sur un substrat de carbure de silicium (1) doté d'un premier agent de dopage d'au moins 1018 cm-3 d'une manière homo-épitactique une couche semi-conductrice (2) dotée d'un deuxième agent de dopage du même type de support de charge dans la plage entre 1014 et 1017 cm-3, à la suite de quoi est introduit dans la surface de la couche semi-conductrice disposée à distance du substrat un troisième agent de dopage d'un type de support de charge complémentaire structuré par diffusion et/ou implantation d'ions pour former les jonctions pn (7, 8, 9) formant l'écran, ensuite le composant est soumis à un traitement thermique entre 1400°C et 1700°C, après le traitement thermique, une première couche métallique est appliquée sur la surface implantée pour former un contact de Schottky et une deuxième couche métallique pour former un contact ohmique, et la première et la deuxième couche sont ensuite structurées.
  2. Procédé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que pendant le traitement thermique, le composant est maintenu pendant une durée de temps limitée à une température entre 1400°C et 1500°C, et qu'ensuite le traitement de composant est poursuivi à une seconde température supérieure à 1500°C.
  3. Procédé selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que pendant le traitement thermique, le composant est chauffé au voisinage direct de silicium élémentaire.
  4. Procédé selon au moins l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la différence énergétique (Egap-barrier) est au moins de 1 eV.
  5. Procédé selon au moins l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la hauteur énergétique de la barrière de Schottky (barrier) est plus grande que 0,5 eV et plus petite que 2 eV.
  6. Procédé selon au moins l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la couche semi-conductrice (2) présente une épaisseur entre 2 µm et 50 µm.
  7. Procédé selon au moins l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'écart de jonctions pn avoisinantes (9) est compris entre 0,5 µm et 20 µm.
  8. Procédé selon au moins l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les jonctions pn (9) sont disposées dans des évidements réalisés par attaque chimique dans la couche semi-conductrice (2).
  9. Procédé selon au moins l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les zones semiconductrices hautement dotées de l'écran (7, 8) d'une part, et les zones de déplacement (10), d'autre part, sont formées par des matériaux semi-conducteurs différents.
  10. Procédé selon au moins l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la cathode (K) et l'anode (A) sont disposées sur des surfaces opposées du composant à semi-conducteur.
  11. Procédé selon au moins l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la cathode (K) et l'anode (A) sont disposées sur la même surface du composant à semi-conducteur.
  12. Procédé selon au moins l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'il est disposé en amont de la cathode une zone semi-conductrice hautement dotée (1) qui présente le même type de conductivité que la couche semi-conductrice (2).
EP98929357A 1997-06-03 1998-05-22 Composant a semi-conducteur de puissance et procede permettant de le produire Expired - Lifetime EP0992070B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19723176A DE19723176C1 (de) 1997-06-03 1997-06-03 Leistungshalbleiter-Bauelement und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung
DE19723176 1997-06-03
PCT/EP1998/003010 WO1998056043A1 (fr) 1997-06-03 1998-05-22 Composant a semi-conducteur de puissance et procede permettant de le produire

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0992070A1 EP0992070A1 (fr) 2000-04-12
EP0992070B1 true EP0992070B1 (fr) 2003-01-08

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EP98929357A Expired - Lifetime EP0992070B1 (fr) 1997-06-03 1998-05-22 Composant a semi-conducteur de puissance et procede permettant de le produire

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Country Link
US (2) US6501145B1 (fr)
EP (1) EP0992070B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP2002508888A (fr)
CN (1) CN1230913C (fr)
DE (2) DE19723176C1 (fr)
WO (1) WO1998056043A1 (fr)

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JP2002508888A (ja) 2002-03-19
DE19723176C1 (de) 1998-08-27
WO1998056043A1 (fr) 1998-12-10
CN1259228A (zh) 2000-07-05
EP0992070A1 (fr) 2000-04-12
DE59806872D1 (de) 2003-02-13
US6949401B2 (en) 2005-09-27
CN1230913C (zh) 2005-12-07
US6501145B1 (en) 2002-12-31

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