EP0791689A1 - Pierre artificielle pour renforcer les aires de circulation à l'extérieur - Google Patents

Pierre artificielle pour renforcer les aires de circulation à l'extérieur Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0791689A1
EP0791689A1 EP97102364A EP97102364A EP0791689A1 EP 0791689 A1 EP0791689 A1 EP 0791689A1 EP 97102364 A EP97102364 A EP 97102364A EP 97102364 A EP97102364 A EP 97102364A EP 0791689 A1 EP0791689 A1 EP 0791689A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
tooth
stone
cams
artificial stone
stones
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP97102364A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0791689B1 (fr
Inventor
Günter Dr. Barth
Michael Dipl.-Ing. Dipl.-Wirtsch.Ing. Schmitz
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
UNI-INTERNATIONAL GMBH & CO. KG
Original Assignee
KANN Baustoffwerke GmbH
KANN GmbH Baustoffwerke
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by KANN Baustoffwerke GmbH, KANN GmbH Baustoffwerke filed Critical KANN Baustoffwerke GmbH
Publication of EP0791689A1 publication Critical patent/EP0791689A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0791689B1 publication Critical patent/EP0791689B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C5/00—Pavings made of prefabricated single units
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C2201/00—Paving elements
    • E01C2201/02—Paving elements having fixed spacing features
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C2201/00—Paving elements
    • E01C2201/16—Elements joined together

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an artificial stone, in particular made of concrete, for fastening traffic areas outdoors, the stone being provided with integrally molded spacer cams which are completely identical to one another and are formed on its side faces perpendicular to the laying plane and essentially parallel to one another, in order to form wide joints between adjacent stones
  • Free end faces of the spacing cams lying one on top of the other in the direction of the laying plane and the associated side faces next to one another have a tooth and a recessed contact surface for the tooth of the adjacent stone, in one direction of rotation of the stone the sequence of teeth and contact surface is the same for all spacing cams
  • the effective length of the individual side faces parallel to the laying plane is the simple or integer multiple of a smallest effective length
  • each side having the smallest effective length is provided with a spacing cam
  • the center axis of all spacing cams lying between the tooth and contact surface and parallel to the laying plane and perpendicular to the assigned side surface lies on the center of the associated side surface section.
  • Artificial stones of this type with which plates, in particular made of concrete, are also to be enclosed here, can optionally be formed over the entire surface with a structured surface.
  • stones or slabs with openings for example so-called grass pavers, may also be used, in which the openings can also be filled with soil and grass seeded in order to give the surface covered with the stones a natural appearance.
  • the stones are equipped with spacing cams in the manner mentioned at the beginning, which determine the width of the joint with their extension directed perpendicular to the assigned side wall.
  • joints and possibly also the perforations of the stones also serve to absorb surface water that occurs, so that the drainage can be eliminated or at least relieved of the load on surfaces covered with stones of the type in question.
  • the dimensioning of the stone is linked to the fact that for stones intended for a laying pattern, their size usually results from one or more times a smallest basic size.
  • the effective side length is the side length of the stone itself plus twice half of the joints adjoining the side in its longitudinal direction, the size or width of which in turn results from the size of the spacer cams provided, which is effective in relation to the neighboring stone.
  • the middle length section of the stone corresponds to the effective length of the basic size
  • the length sections of the side adjoining it on both sides correspond to a length section of the stone itself plus the half the width of the joint adjoining in this longitudinal direction.
  • spacing cams are arranged in the manner mentioned at the beginning of such a stone design, then adjacent stones always fit together in accordance with the grid given by the basic size, whereby the fineness of the grading of the mutual offset of adjacent stones can also be determined by this grid.
  • the contact surfaces are designed as a tooth gap corresponding to the size of the tooth and encompassing it on both sides in the direction parallel to the laying plane and associated side surface, in that the flanks of the tooth pointing in the direction mentioned on the one hand and the tooth gap on the other hand enclose an angle of at least 90 °, and that the bisector of this angle is arranged essentially parallel to the perpendicular to the associated side surface.
  • flanks of the tooth and the tooth gap enclose an angle of 90 °, since in this way a maximum degree of mutual connection of stones laid next to one another and thus a maximum degree of stability of the covering produced with these stones is achieved.
  • the flanks of the tooth and the tooth gap can have a straight-line course, which will usually be offered as a simple design. However, there is also the possibility that the flanks of the tooth and the tooth gap have a course deviating from a flat surface, that is to say, for example, they are curved. It is then only essential that the average inclinations of the flanks enclose the angle of at least 90 °. Of course, only those flank designs can be used that do not impair the laying of the stones.
  • the end face of the tooth and corresponding to the tooth gap of the spacing cams - parallel to the laying plane - has an acute-angled, frustoconical or arcuate course.
  • the spacing cams are arranged in a lowered manner in relation to the upper edge of the stone facing away from the laying plane in the direction of the laying plane.
  • the stone is divided by at least one wide joint and that the stone parts thus formed are connected to one another by firmly formed common bridges, these bridges being able to be designed in accordance with the spacing cams in terms of their arrangement .
  • the impression of a unit composed of smaller individual stones, possibly of different sizes, is simulated in favor of the desired laying pattern, but without the need to also individually lay a corresponding number of smaller individual stones.
  • the stone is combined with other stones of the same or different size to form a laying unit, which results in the possibility of laying by mechanical means.
  • Figure 1 shows a square stone 1, which is made up of four times a square basic size 2 according to the center lines shown.
  • the side surfaces 3, 4 of each basic size 2 carry a spacer cam 5, 6. Due to the presence of this Distance cams gives the effective length of each basic size 2 in the present case from the side length 3 or 4 plus half the width of the joint 7 to a neighboring block 8, that is to the size designated by the number 9.
  • the end faces of the cams 5, 6 each have a tooth 10 and a matching tooth gap 11 next to one another, the teeth 10 and the tooth gaps 11 of all spacer cams 5, 6 lying next to one another in the same order as seen in a direction of rotation of the stone 1.
  • the mutually facing end faces of the spacing cams of adjacent stones 1, 8 fit into one another in a form-fitting manner such that the stones cannot be displaced relative to one another parallel to the plane of the drawing and the facing side faces.
  • the positioning of the spacer cams 5, 6 is also carried out equally with respect to all effective lengths 9 and in such a way that the center axes 12 of all spacer cams are positioned on the center of the effective length 9.
  • flanks of both the teeth 10 and the tooth gaps 11 enclose a matching angle 40, 41, the size of which is at least 90 °, preferably 90 °, and the bisector 42, 43 for perpendicular to the associated stone side surface, which is defined by the central axis 12 may be represented for the stone side surface there, is arranged essentially parallel.
  • This design feature also applies to the embodiments described with reference to FIGS. 2 to 8 correspondingly, without being mentioned again each time.
  • Figure 2 shows several stones 1 laid side by side. From this it can be seen that the stones can be laid not only in alignment but also offset with respect to one another, the gradation of the offset being given by the distance between adjacent spacing cams 5 and 6. From this it can be seen that the smaller the basic size 2 according to FIG. 1, the finer this gradation.
  • FIG. 3 shows stones 13 of the type described with reference to FIG. 1.
  • the design of the spacing cams has been modified insofar as an extension 14 corresponding to tooth 10 follows on the side of tooth gap 11 facing away from tooth 10, which essentially means this serves to give the form-fitting combination of adjacent stones greater stability against shear forces acting on the stones.
  • teeth 10 and tooth gaps 11 or the extensions 14 have an essentially trapezoidal cross section with a correspondingly straight edge profile.
  • the flanks of the teeth 17 or the tooth gaps 18 are designed to be curved to match one another. As far as the angle 40, 41 discussed with reference to FIG. 1 is concerned, these apply accordingly in FIG. 4 to the flank inclination at the base of the teeth 17 or at the opening the tooth gaps 18.
  • FIG. 5 shows elongated rectangular stones 20 laid in the herringbone bandage, which are now composed of six times the basic size 2. Accordingly, there are three spacer cams 6 next to each other on a stone side, which then shows that the effective side length of the mean basic size corresponds to the actual length section 21 of the stone side there, because no distance cams 5 follow this length section in the direction of this stone side.
  • FIG. 6 shows, based on stones of the type described with reference to FIG. 1, a possibility of forming a larger number of such stones as a uniform, in the present case L-shaped laying unit.
  • three such stone parts 22, 23, 24, where they would normally adjoin each other via spacing cams 5, 6, are connected to one another by bridges 25 or the unit is divided by joints 26, 27, so that after only one operation If the unit is installed, the impression of three stones laid side by side according to FIG. 1 is created. In this way, considerable time can be saved during the laying work.
  • FIG. 7 shows a hexagonal stone 30 with sides of equal length and cams 31 of the type corresponding to cams 5 and 6 according to FIG. 1.
  • the statements made with reference to FIG. 1 apply here accordingly, the effective Length 32 only insofar is shorter, as is caused by the angle of 90 ° between adjacent sides of the stone 30.
  • the statements made with reference to FIGS. 1 to 4 also apply correspondingly to the design and positioning of the spacing cams 31.
  • FIG. 8 shows some of the stones 30 according to FIG. 7 in a form laid next to one another. Again, the pairings of spacing cams shown between the three stones could be replaced by bridges in accordance with the embodiment according to FIG. 6.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Road Paving Structures (AREA)
  • Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
  • Road Signs Or Road Markings (AREA)
  • Vessels, Lead-In Wires, Accessory Apparatuses For Cathode-Ray Tubes (AREA)
  • Working Measures On Existing Buildindgs (AREA)
  • Adornments (AREA)
  • Revetment (AREA)
  • Pit Excavations, Shoring, Fill Or Stabilisation Of Slopes (AREA)
  • Filtering Of Dispersed Particles In Gases (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
EP97102364A 1996-02-20 1997-02-14 Pierre artificielle pour renforcer les aires de circulation à l'extérieur Expired - Lifetime EP0791689B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE29602972U 1996-02-20
DE29602972U DE29602972U1 (de) 1996-02-20 1996-02-20 Kunststein zur Befestigung von Verkehrsflächen im Freien

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0791689A1 true EP0791689A1 (fr) 1997-08-27
EP0791689B1 EP0791689B1 (fr) 2002-12-18

Family

ID=8019754

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP97102364A Expired - Lifetime EP0791689B1 (fr) 1996-02-20 1997-02-14 Pierre artificielle pour renforcer les aires de circulation à l'extérieur

Country Status (12)

Country Link
US (1) US5902069A (fr)
EP (1) EP0791689B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP3345648B2 (fr)
AT (1) ATE230049T1 (fr)
AU (1) AU708390B2 (fr)
CA (1) CA2198047C (fr)
CZ (1) CZ294653B6 (fr)
DE (3) DE29602972U1 (fr)
DK (1) DK0791689T3 (fr)
HU (1) HU220915B1 (fr)
PL (1) PL186394B1 (fr)
WO (1) WO1997031155A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2006046063A1 (fr) * 2004-10-28 2006-05-04 Brett Landscaping Limited Blocs destines a une utilisation dans des pavements permeables

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DE19618011C2 (de) * 1996-05-04 2000-06-21 Fiege & Bertoli Gmbh & Co Kg Pflasterstein mit örtlich begrenzter Regenwasserabführung
DE19824556B4 (de) * 1997-04-02 2007-09-20 Roth, Reiner, Dipl.-Ing. (Fh) Betonpflasterstein
DE19713569B4 (de) * 1997-04-02 2007-09-20 Roth, Reiner, Dipl.-Ing. (Fh) Betonpflasterstein
DE19726920C2 (de) 1997-06-25 2002-12-05 Kombilith Gmbh Entwicklung & Verwertung Pflasterstein
DE29720180U1 (de) * 1997-11-14 1998-01-02 Kwade Betonwerk Gmbh & Co Kg Betonpflasterstein
AT409147B (de) * 1998-06-03 2002-05-27 Roth Reiner Betonpflasterstein
US6071041A (en) * 1998-10-27 2000-06-06 Petratech, Inc. Revetment block
ATE234966T1 (de) 1998-12-29 2003-04-15 Kombilith Gmbh Entwicklung & Verwertung Kunststein für pflasterzwecke
DE19905842A1 (de) * 1999-02-12 2000-08-17 Karl Weber Betonwerk Gmbh & Co Palisade
DE10013613B4 (de) * 2000-03-18 2013-05-02 Reiner Roth Betonpflasterstein
EP1162313B1 (fr) * 2000-06-07 2003-08-27 UNI-International Bausysteme GmbH & Co. KG Pierre artificielle pour renforcer les aires de circulation à l'extérieur
DE20016731U1 (de) * 2000-09-27 2002-02-14 Karl Weber Betonwerk Gmbh & Co Bodenbelagelement aus Kunststeinmaterial und Bodenbelagelementsatz
DE10105055A1 (de) * 2001-02-05 2002-12-05 Uni Int Bausysteme Gmbh & Co Bodenbelagelemente aus Kunststeinmaterial
DE20122914U1 (de) * 2001-03-06 2009-10-01 Kobra Formen Gmbh Form zur Herstellung von Formkörpern
US6863469B2 (en) * 2001-06-08 2005-03-08 Beton Bolduc Inc. Interlocking paving stone
DE10149250A1 (de) * 2001-10-05 2003-04-17 Sf Koop Gmbh Beton Konzepte Formstein aus Beton und Bausatz aus Formsteinen zur Erstellung von Erdreichabdeckungen
DE10256684A1 (de) * 2002-12-04 2004-06-24 Kann Gmbh Baustoffwerke Bodenbelagelement aus Kunststeinmaterial
US8298641B2 (en) 2003-03-24 2012-10-30 Keystone Retaining Wall Systems, Inc. Irregular tessellated building units
US7393155B2 (en) * 2003-03-24 2008-07-01 Riccobene Designs Llc Irregular tessellated building units
US6862855B1 (en) 2003-04-16 2005-03-08 Dave G. Milum Structural assembly for decks, walkways, patios, and docks
US7637688B2 (en) * 2003-09-18 2009-12-29 Riccobene Design Llc Irregular, tessellated building units
US7633955B1 (en) 2004-02-13 2009-12-15 Habanero Holdings, Inc. SCSI transport for fabric-backplane enterprise servers
US7843906B1 (en) 2004-02-13 2010-11-30 Habanero Holdings, Inc. Storage gateway initiator for fabric-backplane enterprise servers
US8868790B2 (en) 2004-02-13 2014-10-21 Oracle International Corporation Processor-memory module performance acceleration in fabric-backplane enterprise servers
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EP1624108A1 (fr) * 2004-08-02 2006-02-08 Harald Schröder Elément de pavage
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EP2203595A4 (fr) 2007-09-26 2015-01-14 Oldcastle Building Prod Canada Unité de revêtement
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WO2009140760A1 (fr) 2008-05-21 2009-11-26 Les Materiaux De Construction Oldcastle Canada, Inc . Pierre artificielle
USD759843S1 (en) 2008-12-01 2016-06-21 F. Von Langsdorff Licensing Limited Paving stone
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US8336274B2 (en) 2010-10-20 2012-12-25 Keystone Retaining Wall Systems Llc Irregular building units having mating sides
USD656627S1 (en) 2011-03-01 2012-03-27 Keystone Retaining Wall Systems, Inc. Landscaping block
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CA2754920C (fr) * 2011-10-11 2018-10-30 Techo-Bloc Inc. Bloc de pave de beton interconnectable premoule pour la construction de surfaces pavees
US20130302088A1 (en) * 2012-05-14 2013-11-14 Harvey Penshorn Paver with interlocking spacer
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USD695920S1 (en) 2012-09-05 2013-12-17 Oldcastle Building Products Canada, Inc. Paver
USD695921S1 (en) 2012-09-05 2013-12-17 Oldcastle Building Products Canada, Inc. Paver
USD695922S1 (en) 2012-09-05 2013-12-17 Oldcastle Building Products Canada, Inc. Paver
US9315950B2 (en) 2012-10-19 2016-04-19 Oldcastle Architectural, Inc. Paving stones
AU2013344469A1 (en) * 2012-11-16 2015-05-07 Keystone Retaining Wall Systems Llc Connection surface for a structural unit
US8820022B1 (en) * 2013-03-15 2014-09-02 Keystone Retaining Wall Systems Llc Building unit with cobble top
US20140377016A1 (en) 2013-06-21 2014-12-25 Pavestone, LLC Retaining wall block system with modulating heights, widths, and included angles
USD791346S1 (en) 2015-10-21 2017-07-04 Pavestone, LLC Interlocking paver
US10583588B2 (en) 2013-06-21 2020-03-10 Pavestone, LLC Manufactured retaining wall block with improved false joint
USD762882S1 (en) 2013-12-05 2016-08-02 F. Von Langsdorff Licensing Limited Paving stone
USD737468S1 (en) 2014-05-07 2015-08-25 Pavestone, LLC Front face of a retaining wall block
US9951527B2 (en) * 2015-07-22 2018-04-24 Keystone Retaining Wall Systems Llc Patio blocks and block systems with side surface positioning and retaining structures
US9732523B2 (en) 2015-07-24 2017-08-15 Keystone Retaining Wall Systems Llc Connection surface for a structural unit and method of making same
KR102648733B1 (ko) 2015-11-17 2024-03-18 에프. 본 랑스도르프 라이센싱 리미티드 배수 채널을 갖는 포장 부재 및 이를 포함하는 포장 시스템
DE102016112189A1 (de) * 2016-07-04 2018-01-04 Wolfcraft Gmbh Transportvorrichtung für Möbel
RU182189U1 (ru) * 2017-10-30 2018-08-07 Александр Александрович Лазарь Фиксатор шва для укладки облицовочного искусственного камня
US10407836B1 (en) 2018-05-14 2019-09-10 Anthony Vani System for paver support and method for installation of same
RU196406U1 (ru) * 2018-11-26 2020-02-28 Акционерное общество "Монолитстрой" (АО "Монолитстрой") Фиксатор шва
DE102021110981A1 (de) * 2021-04-29 2022-11-03 braun-steine GmbH Verlegestein und Bausatz mit Verlegesteinen
US20230313525A1 (en) * 2022-03-29 2023-10-05 Newstone Group Concrete Products Ltd. Wall Block

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DE4405616A1 (de) * 1993-04-23 1994-11-17 Rene Scheiwiller Pflasterstein mit seitlichen Abstandshaltern
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2006046063A1 (fr) * 2004-10-28 2006-05-04 Brett Landscaping Limited Blocs destines a une utilisation dans des pavements permeables

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
HU220915B1 (en) 2002-06-29
ATE230049T1 (de) 2003-01-15
DE29602972U1 (de) 1996-04-04
PL328576A1 (en) 1999-02-01
CZ266098A3 (cs) 1999-03-17
AU708390B2 (en) 1999-08-05
PL186394B1 (pl) 2004-01-30
AU1769897A (en) 1997-09-10
HUP9900995A2 (hu) 1999-07-28
DE59708970D1 (de) 2003-01-30
HUP9900995A3 (en) 1999-11-29
WO1997031155A1 (fr) 1997-08-28
US5902069A (en) 1999-05-11
JPH11508980A (ja) 1999-08-03
DK0791689T3 (da) 2003-04-14
CA2198047A1 (fr) 1997-08-21
CZ294653B6 (cs) 2005-02-16
JP3345648B2 (ja) 2002-11-18
DE29702544U1 (de) 1997-04-17
CA2198047C (fr) 2007-03-06
EP0791689B1 (fr) 2002-12-18

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