EP0415093B1 - Pavé hexagonal respectivement pentagonal - Google Patents

Pavé hexagonal respectivement pentagonal Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0415093B1
EP0415093B1 EP90114467A EP90114467A EP0415093B1 EP 0415093 B1 EP0415093 B1 EP 0415093B1 EP 90114467 A EP90114467 A EP 90114467A EP 90114467 A EP90114467 A EP 90114467A EP 0415093 B1 EP0415093 B1 EP 0415093B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
stone
stones
pentagonal
square
recess
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP90114467A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0415093A1 (fr
Inventor
Roland Franke
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Birkenmeier KG & Co Baustoffwerke GmbH
Original Assignee
Birkenmeier KG & Co Baustoffwerke GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Birkenmeier KG & Co Baustoffwerke GmbH filed Critical Birkenmeier KG & Co Baustoffwerke GmbH
Priority to AT90114467T priority Critical patent/ATE86321T1/de
Publication of EP0415093A1 publication Critical patent/EP0415093A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0415093B1 publication Critical patent/EP0415093B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C5/00—Pavings made of prefabricated single units
    • E01C5/04—Pavings made of prefabricated single units made of bricks
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C5/00—Pavings made of prefabricated single units
    • E01C5/06—Pavings made of prefabricated single units made of units with cement or like binders
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/08—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements only of stone or stone-like material, e.g. ceramics, concrete; of glass or with a top layer of stone or stone-like material, e.g. ceramics, concrete or glass
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C2201/00—Paving elements
    • E01C2201/06—Sets of paving elements

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a hexagon or pentagon stone as a decorative composite paving element or composite panel element, in particular made of concrete or ceramic material.
  • paving stones or slabs are known, which are designed square, rectangular, hexagonal or in some special shapes. This also includes, for example, composite stones with wavy side designs or decorative paving stones, in which the side surfaces can be curved.
  • the hexagon or pentagon stone mentioned at the outset is characterized in that exactly one eighth of the total area in the edge region is left out of a square stone, concrete or ceramic plate, this recess optionally being rectangular or as a right-angled isosceles triangle is trained.
  • the hexagon or pentagon stone according to the invention thus consists of a square plate, of which only seven eighths remain by removing one eighth. Already two of these seven-eighth stones or slabs put together result in an optically interesting laying pattern. The places of the stones or slabs where the recess is present can be joined together. A combination with conventional stones is possible if the dimensions of the triangular isosceles triangle removed are related to the dimensions of such conventional stones.
  • the pentagon stone can be formed by the recess formed as a right-angled isosceles triangle, which has three right angles and two angles of 135 degrees between its boundary lines. This results in the side corresponding to the hypotenuse of the recessed or removed right-angled triangle with the the corresponding side of a second pentagon stone in the composite, the sides of the two stones lying at 135 ° from the ends of the lying sides, which are at right angles to each other, have half the length of the sides of the stones lying parallel to you. This creates angular spaces with right-angled boundaries adjacent to these adjacent sides of two stones.
  • the rectangular recesses of two stones or slabs joined together rotated by 180 ° fit into one another, the recess of one stone corresponding to one eighth of a square being filled by the neighboring region of this recess of the other stone.
  • the recessed eighth extends on one side of the stone over half its size, on the side at right angles to it over a quarter of the length of this stone, so that two stones that interlock by 180 ° at these recesses in turn form rectangular angular spaces adjacent to their contact, whose boundary sides correspond to half the stone width.
  • the pentagon stone according to the invention can also be used in such a way that it is used together with other such or others Stones or plates are provided as a vertically to be laid wall cladding panel, the surface of the stones arranged in the composite being optionally offset from one another in relief.
  • this recess 2 is rectangular, in the exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 3 this recess is designed as a right-angled isosceles triangle 3, in both exemplary embodiments this recess extends on at least one side line 4 of the square plate which is intended, right up to the center thereof and is linearly limited.
  • this pentagonal stone 1 has three right and two angles of 135 ° between its boundary lines 4, 5 and 6.
  • the side line 5 corresponding to the hypotenuse of the recessed or removed triangle 3 fits due to the regular shape and the isosceles formation of the triangle 3 and the measure to let this hypotenuse extend exactly to the middle of the straight side lines 4 with the corresponding side 5 of a second pentagon - Bricks 1 together as shown schematically in Fig. 4 and also in several laying examples according to Figures 6 to 12.
  • the side lines 4 of the two stones 1 which extend from the ends of the side lines 5 lying at 135 ° and are thus at right angles to one another, each have half the length of the sides 6 of the stones 1 lying parallel to them.
  • FIG. 6 the arrangement of two stones 1 lying with their boundary lines 5 of their triangular recesses 3 according to FIGS. 3 to 5 is also indicated for comparison in order to clarify that the laying pattern according to FIGS. 6 to 12 also includes such stones 1 a rectangular recess 2 can be formed. This is because there are side lines 4 which are at right angles to one another and lead away from one another and thus angular spaces into which corresponding additional stones or additional stones can be inserted in accordance with the laying patterns of the examples shown.
  • the pentagon stone according to the invention is particularly well suited for the fact that eight pentagonal stones 1, alternating with a long side 6 and an inclined side 5, enclose a square stone plate 7 between them.
  • the invention can also be referred to as a kit, to which several stone shapes belong, the most important of which is the pentagonal stone according to the invention, to which square or rectangular further stone slabs 7, 8, 9 and 10 of different sizes can belong, as shown in FIGS Embodiments is shown.
  • the stone 1 according to the invention can be used together with other stones or slabs that are the same or different, as well as a vertically to be laid wall cladding panel, with the surfaces of the stones arranged in the composite possibly even having different heights relative to a common plane can be offset against each other can.
  • the recesses each have at least one right angle, in fact only one in FIG. 3 and even four in FIG. 1, the pentagonal stones according to the invention according to FIGS. 2, 4 and 6 are advantageously obtained from the common one when the inventive pentagons are put together Connection side line 5 outgoing right angles, which facilitates a combination with other pentagonal stones according to the invention or very simple square or rectangular stones.
  • the hexagon or pentagon stone 1 is formed in that exactly one eighth of the total area is recessed from a square basic shape, this recess extending at least on a side line 4 of the square exactly to the center thereof and being straight-line bounded, and wherein this recess is either a rectangle 2 or a right-angled isosceles triangle 3, a side line corresponding to half the length of the side lines 4 of the original square.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Road Paving Structures (AREA)
  • Processing Of Stones Or Stones Resemblance Materials (AREA)
  • Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
  • Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)

Claims (7)

  1. Pavé hexagonal ou pentagonal (1) comme élément décoratif de pavage ou de dallage, en particulier en béton ou en céramique, caractérisé en ce qu'un huitième exactement de la surface totale d'un pavé ou d'une dalle carré en béton ou en céramique est découpé dans la zone du bord, cette découpe (2) étant réalisée, au choix, en forme de rectangle ou de triangle (3) rectangle-isocèle.
  2. Pavé hexagonal ou pentagonal selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la découpe (2, 3) s'étend au moins sur un côté (4) de la dalle carrée jusqu'en son milieu et est rectiligne.
  3. Pavé pentagonal selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que le pavé pentagonal (1) est réalisé en y découpant un triangle (3) rectangle-isocèle et présente entre ses côtés (4, 5, 6) trois angles droits et deux angles de 135° chacun.
  4. Pavé pentagonal selon les revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que le côté (5) correspondant à l'hypoténuse du triangle (3) découpé ou enlevé s'assemble, dans le pavage, avec le côté (5) correspondant d'un deuxième pavé pentagonal (1), la longueur des côtés (4) joints des deux pavés (1) assemblés qui partent chacun à 135° des extrémités des côtés (5) joints et qui forment un angle droit étant la moitié de la longueur des côtés (6) des pavés (1) qui leur sont parallèles.
  5. Pavé hexagonal selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que les découpes (2) rectangulaires de deux pavés (1) assemblés à 180° s'emboîtent, la découpe (2) rectangulaire de l'un des pavés (1) qui correspond à un huitième d'un carré étant comblée par la zone de l'autre pavé (1) voisine de la découpe (2).
  6. Pavé pentagonal selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que huit pavés pentagonaux (1) assemblés alternativement par un côté long (6) et un côté oblique (5) entourent une dalle (7) carrée.
  7. Pavé hexagonal ou pentagonal selon l'une des revendications précitées, caractérisé en ce que ce pavé est prévu pour être utilisé avec d'autres pavés du même type ou d'un type différent pour servir de dalle pour façade à poser verticalement, les surfaces des pavés du pavage étant, le cas échéant, décalées les unes par rapport aux autres pour former un relief.
EP90114467A 1989-08-29 1990-07-27 Pavé hexagonal respectivement pentagonal Expired - Lifetime EP0415093B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT90114467T ATE86321T1 (de) 1989-08-29 1990-07-27 Sechseck- bzw. fuenfeck-stein.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE8910290U 1989-08-29
DE8910290U DE8910290U1 (fr) 1989-08-29 1989-08-29

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0415093A1 EP0415093A1 (fr) 1991-03-06
EP0415093B1 true EP0415093B1 (fr) 1993-03-03

Family

ID=6842365

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP90114467A Expired - Lifetime EP0415093B1 (fr) 1989-08-29 1990-07-27 Pavé hexagonal respectivement pentagonal

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0415093B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE86321T1 (fr)
DD (1) DD298957A5 (fr)
DE (2) DE8910290U1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20220151523A (ko) * 2021-05-06 2022-11-15 신은경 다양한 바닥패턴을 구현하는 디자인블록 세트

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5560173A (en) * 1990-11-30 1996-10-01 Scheiwiller; Ren+E,Acu E+Ee Concrete or ceramics elements
DE19627367C2 (de) * 1996-07-06 2000-01-20 Fiege & Bertoli Gmbh & Co Kg Prismatischer Pflasterstein und zugehöriges Pflaster
DE102009013953A1 (de) 2009-03-19 2010-09-23 Wiesböck, Christian Matte für Belagskonstruktion sowie zugehörige Belagskonstruktion
DE102012102737A1 (de) * 2012-03-29 2013-10-02 Sf-Kooperation Gmbh Beton-Konzepte Bausatz aus Formsteinen

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1991562U (de) * 1968-08-14 Friedheim Ganz 8902 Goggmgen Terrassenplatte
FR772776A (fr) * 1933-12-12 1934-11-06 Prod Ceramiques De Maubeuge Perfectionnements apportés aux procédés pour établir des ensembles devant comprendre des pièces plates juxtaposées, notamment pour établir des carrelages, dallages, etc.
DE2645430C2 (de) * 1976-10-08 1982-06-24 Helmut 7015 Korntal Karle Verbundstein und Verbundbelag unter Verwendung des Verbundsteins als Grundelement
DE3303210A1 (de) * 1983-02-01 1984-08-02 Hugo 8756 Kahl Rosenberger Verlegeeinheit
DE3506545A1 (de) * 1985-02-25 1986-08-28 Wolfgang 8596 Mitterteich Tretter Aus fliesen oder kacheln zusammengesetzter boden- oder wandbelag

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20220151523A (ko) * 2021-05-06 2022-11-15 신은경 다양한 바닥패턴을 구현하는 디자인블록 세트

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DD298957A5 (de) 1992-03-19
DE8910290U1 (fr) 1991-01-10
EP0415093A1 (fr) 1991-03-06
DE59000962D1 (de) 1993-04-08
ATE86321T1 (de) 1993-03-15

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