WO2001044578A1 - Element de construction en pierre artificielle - Google Patents

Element de construction en pierre artificielle Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2001044578A1
WO2001044578A1 PCT/EP2000/011958 EP0011958W WO0144578A1 WO 2001044578 A1 WO2001044578 A1 WO 2001044578A1 EP 0011958 W EP0011958 W EP 0011958W WO 0144578 A1 WO0144578 A1 WO 0144578A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
sides
component
hexagon
cross
component according
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/EP2000/011958
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Michael Schmitz
Original Assignee
Kann Gmbh Baustoffwerke
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kann Gmbh Baustoffwerke filed Critical Kann Gmbh Baustoffwerke
Priority to JP2001545652A priority Critical patent/JP4836380B2/ja
Priority to EP00979640A priority patent/EP1238162A1/fr
Priority to AU17057/01A priority patent/AU1705701A/en
Publication of WO2001044578A1 publication Critical patent/WO2001044578A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C5/00—Pavings made of prefabricated single units
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
    • E04C1/39—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra
    • E04C1/395—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra for claustra, fences, planting walls, e.g. sound-absorbing
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/08—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements only of stone or stone-like material, e.g. ceramics, concrete; of glass or with a top layer of stone or stone-like material, e.g. ceramics, concrete or glass
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D17/00—Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
    • E02D17/20—Securing of slopes or inclines

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a component made of artificial stone as a floor covering element, palisade element or brick in the form of a straight prism with a cross section formed in plan view or view, with all internal angles of the hexagon being equal to or greater than 60 ° and at least two of the sides forming the hexagon one have a profiled profile that deviates from the straight line.
  • Such components which are generally only known as floor covering elements, have the cross section of a hexagon with sides of equal length, insofar as they have a hexagonal cross section, in order to ensure problem-free installation, that is to say to ensure that the elements can always be laid together seamlessly to form a floor covering.
  • This also applies to a particular degree if the hexagon sides are not straight, but rather have a non-linear or profiled profile. Then the sides of the hexagon are evenly divided into two halves, one of which represents the negative of the other.
  • the object of the invention to enlarge the design options for the hexagon sides for components of the type mentioned at the outset, so that laying patterns with a relatively large irregularity can also be created with regard to the lines resulting from the course of the hexagon sides.
  • This object is achieved according to the invention in that at least two of the first three sides of the hexagon are designed differently, in that each of these first three sides is assigned an opposite or adjacent second side of the hexagon, and in that each of the second sides is either the displacement that occurs over the cross section corresponds to the assigned first side or the rotation of the assigned first side around the common point of impact.
  • the solution principle according to the invention comprises two or three differently long and / or differently profiled first sides of the component with second sides formed therefrom by displacement over the cross section of the component.
  • it also comprises two or three differently long and / or profiled first sides of the component, only one of which forms the opposite second side by displacement over the cross section of the component, while the other two first sides by rotating the associated adjacent second sides form a common point of intersection.
  • a design with two or three differently long and / or profiled first sides is also recorded, each of which forms the assigned second side by rotation about the common point of impact. It can be seen from this that not only is a great variety possible with regard to the design of the sides of the component, but that with this diversity also different arrangement options are opened up.
  • the components according to the invention are used as floor covering elements, it is advantageous if at least one of the sides is provided with at least one recess that is continuous over the height of the component or the cross section has at least one opening that extends over the height of the component in order to be known to allow the drainage of surface water.
  • Figure 1 shows a first embodiment of the component according to the invention in plan view
  • FIG. 2 shows the component according to FIG. 1 as a floor covering element in a perspective view
  • FIG. 3 shows a piece of floor covering with the elements according to FIG. 2 and in a perspective view
  • Figure 4 is a partial view of a wall made with components according to Figure 1 as a brick
  • Figure 5 is a perspective view of a palisade element with the
  • FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a piece of a palisade made with the palisade elements according to FIG. 5;
  • Figure 7 shows a second embodiment of the invention
  • FIG. 8 shows a detail of the laying pattern resulting with the component according to FIG. 7;
  • Figure 9 shows another embodiment of the invention
  • Component in top view and 1 shows the laying pattern resulting from the component according to FIG. 9.
  • the cross section of a component 1 made of artificial stone has three differently shaped first sides 2, 3 and 4, the ends of which are particularly illustrated by points 5 in order to facilitate the overview.
  • the first pages 2, 3 and 4 are assigned second pages 2 ', 3' and 4 ', which correspond to the associated first pages insofar as they have been created by rotating them around the common point of impact.
  • the arrow bow 6 which shows how side 2 'was created by pivoting side 2 around the common point of impact or end point 5.
  • the result of this type of design is that the assigned second sides, seen from outside the component 1, are the negative of the first sides belonging to you.
  • FIG. 2 shows a floor covering element 7 with the cross-sectional design described with reference to FIG. 1 in a perspective view, to illustrate that with this cross-sectional design a straight prism of low height is formed, as is customary for floor covering elements.
  • FIG. 3 shows a piece of a floor covering laid with the floor covering elements 7 according to FIG. 2, in order to illustrate that with the cross-sectional design according to FIG. 1, components designed without gaps can be laid next to one another without gaps and on all sides.
  • FIG. 4 shows a piece of a wall composed of bricks 8 with the cross-sectional design described with reference to FIG. 1, these bricks 8 differing from the flooring elements 7 according to FIG. 2 only in that they have a greater height or thickness.
  • either the final bricks can be formed by appropriately dividing stones 8 or keystones 9 are used, the cross-sectional profile of which is adapted to the side profile of the adjacent bricks 8. If a straight prism of even greater height is formed with the cross-sectional design according to FIG. 1, palisade elements 10 are produced, as shown in FIG. 5 in a perspective view. 6 shows a palisade formed with such facade elements 10, the outer one
  • FIG. 7 shows an example of a cross-sectional configuration of a component 11, in which second sides 12 assigned to first sides 12, 13, 14 ', 13', 14 'form that they are displaced across the cross section of the component 1 1.
  • the arrow 15 shows how the side 13 displaced across the cross section of the component 11 results in the formation of the associated side 13 '.
  • the ends of the respective pages are particularly illustrated by points 16.
  • FIG. 8 shows a pattern composed of components 1 1 either of a floor covering analogous to FIG. 3 or of a wall analogous to FIG. 4, it being evident that the cross-sectional design shown in FIG. 7 results in a complete pattern, although all three first sides 12, 13, 14 are one have a completely different course.
  • FIG. 9 shows a third cross-sectional design of a component 17.
  • first sides 18, 19, 20 can be seen, by which second sides 18 ′, 19 ′, 20 ′, which are assigned in the manner already described with reference to FIG. 1, are formed, in which the respective the first side is pivoted about the common point of impact into the position of the assigned second side, so that when viewed from outside the component 17, the second sides again represent the negative of the assigned first sides.
  • FIG. 10 shows the pattern created by assembling components 17 according to FIG. 8, be it a floor covering or a brick wall, and again, as mentioned with reference to FIG. 4, rectilinear end edges by correspondingly dividing the latter Components or can be produced by separate keystones.
  • FIG. 7 Another possibility, not shown, of the cross-sectional design can consist in that one of the first three sides forms the assigned second side by shifting over the cross-section of the component, while the other two first sides each form the second sides assigned to them by the described pivoting.
  • This can easily be imagined by means of the illustration in FIG. 7 if, for example with respect to the sides 13, 13 ', it is shifted along the arrow 15, while the side 14' is seen as pivoting the side 12 and the side 12 ' as formed by pivoting the page 14.
  • the design principle according to the invention easily enables the production of a wide variety of cross-sectional shapes for the components in question without the problems of joining them together.
  • the scope of the invention also includes the provision of components which are composed in one piece from, for example, two or four of the components described, in order to create further designs or to facilitate the type of installation.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Road Paving Structures (AREA)
  • Fencing (AREA)
  • Floor Finish (AREA)

Abstract

Elément de construction (1, 11, 17) formé de pierres artificielles, utilisé comme élément pour revêtement de sol, élément de palissade, ou pierre pour murs, se présentant sous forme d'un prisme droit de section hexagonale en vue de dessus ou en projection, tous les angles intérieurs de l'hexagone étant égaux ou supérieurs à 60°, et dont deux au moins des côtés formant l'hexagone (2, 2', 3, 3', 4, 4', 13, 13', 14, 14', 18, 18', 19, 19', 20, 20') sont d'une allure profilée s'écartant d'une droite. Au moins deux des trois premiers côtés (2, 3, 4, 13, 14, 18, 19, 20) de l'hexagone sont formés différemment. Un deuxième côté de l'hexagone (2', 3', 4', 12', 13', 14', 18', 19', 20') opposé ou adjacent est associé à chacun desdits trois premiers côtés, et chacun des deuxièmes côtés (2', 3', 4', 12', 13', 14', 18', 19', 20') correspond soit au déplacement, effectué via la section, des premiers côtés associés (12, 13, 14), soit à la rotation des premiers côtés associés (2, 3, 4, 18, 19, 20) autour du point de contact commun (5).
PCT/EP2000/011958 1999-12-15 2000-11-29 Element de construction en pierre artificielle WO2001044578A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2001545652A JP4836380B2 (ja) 1999-12-15 2000-11-29 人造石からなる建築部材
EP00979640A EP1238162A1 (fr) 1999-12-15 2000-11-29 Element de construction en pierre artificielle
AU17057/01A AU1705701A (en) 1999-12-15 2000-11-29 Cast stone building component

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE29922003.6 1999-12-15
DE29922003U DE29922003U1 (de) 1999-12-15 1999-12-15 Bauelement aus Kunststein

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2001044578A1 true WO2001044578A1 (fr) 2001-06-21

Family

ID=8082974

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/EP2000/011958 WO2001044578A1 (fr) 1999-12-15 2000-11-29 Element de construction en pierre artificielle

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1238162A1 (fr)
JP (1) JP4836380B2 (fr)
AU (1) AU1705701A (fr)
DE (1) DE29922003U1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2001044578A1 (fr)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2006050727A1 (fr) * 2004-11-09 2006-05-18 Momsen Soeren Pilier dans un environnement de dalles, plaque de support utilise pour sa fixation, utilisation d'une plaque de support et fixation de montage integree au pilier
US8967907B2 (en) 2004-10-25 2015-03-03 Oldcastle Building Products Canada, Inc. Artificial flagstone for providing a surface with a natural random look
US9057197B2 (en) 2008-05-21 2015-06-16 Oldcastle Building Products Canada, Inc. Artificial stone
US9315950B2 (en) 2012-10-19 2016-04-19 Oldcastle Architectural, Inc. Paving stones
US9404226B2 (en) 2012-06-18 2016-08-02 Oldcastle Building Products Canada Inc. Dual-unit paving system

Families Citing this family (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE20101214U1 (de) * 2001-01-24 2002-05-29 KANN GmbH Baustoffwerke, 56170 Bendorf Bodenbelagelement aus Kunststein
US6881463B2 (en) * 2003-03-24 2005-04-19 Riccobene Designs Llc Irregular, rotational tessellation surface covering units and surface covering
US8298641B2 (en) 2003-03-24 2012-10-30 Keystone Retaining Wall Systems, Inc. Irregular tessellated building units
WO2009039617A1 (fr) 2007-09-26 2009-04-02 Oldcastle Building Products Canada Inc. Unité de revêtement
USD695916S1 (en) 2012-09-05 2013-12-17 Oldcastle Building Products Canada, Inc. Paver
USD695917S1 (en) 2012-09-05 2013-12-17 Oldcastle Building Products Canada, Inc. Paver
USD695920S1 (en) 2012-09-05 2013-12-17 Oldcastle Building Products Canada, Inc. Paver
USD695915S1 (en) 2012-09-05 2013-12-17 Oldcastle Building Products Canada, Inc. Paver
USD695918S1 (en) 2012-09-05 2013-12-17 Oldcastle Building Products Canada, Inc. Paver
USD695921S1 (en) 2012-09-05 2013-12-17 Oldcastle Building Products Canada, Inc. Paver
USD695919S1 (en) 2012-09-05 2013-12-17 Oldcastle Building Products Canada, Inc. Paver
USD695922S1 (en) 2012-09-05 2013-12-17 Oldcastle Building Products Canada, Inc. Paver

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3602111A (en) * 1969-06-09 1971-08-31 Fermin Laguardia Clemente Paving blocks
DE2415782A1 (de) * 1974-04-01 1975-10-16 Karl Burr Baukoerper zum beispiel bausteine, zierkoerper, baukoerperverbaende
US4349293A (en) * 1979-01-11 1982-09-14 Hugo Rosenberger Compound block kit
US5797698A (en) * 1996-04-10 1998-08-25 F. Von Langsdorff Licensing Ltd. Paving elements for the water-permeable reinforcement of surfaces
CH689099A5 (de) * 1996-01-12 1998-09-30 Aicheler & Braun Gmbh Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Betonsteins und nach diesem Verfahren hergestellter Betonstein.
US5941657A (en) * 1995-08-17 1999-08-24 Heinrich Klostermann Gmbh & Co. Kg Floor covering made up of pentagonal concrete moulded parts with joints between them

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE8713448U1 (de) 1987-10-07 1988-04-21 Jung, Willi, Dr., 5483 Bad Neuenahr-Ahrweiler Künstliche Bruchsteinplatten
DE4227412C2 (de) 1992-08-19 1996-05-02 Ferdinand Weisgerber Baustein zur Herstellung von Wand- und Bodenbelägen

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3602111A (en) * 1969-06-09 1971-08-31 Fermin Laguardia Clemente Paving blocks
DE2415782A1 (de) * 1974-04-01 1975-10-16 Karl Burr Baukoerper zum beispiel bausteine, zierkoerper, baukoerperverbaende
US4349293A (en) * 1979-01-11 1982-09-14 Hugo Rosenberger Compound block kit
US5941657A (en) * 1995-08-17 1999-08-24 Heinrich Klostermann Gmbh & Co. Kg Floor covering made up of pentagonal concrete moulded parts with joints between them
CH689099A5 (de) * 1996-01-12 1998-09-30 Aicheler & Braun Gmbh Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Betonsteins und nach diesem Verfahren hergestellter Betonstein.
US5797698A (en) * 1996-04-10 1998-08-25 F. Von Langsdorff Licensing Ltd. Paving elements for the water-permeable reinforcement of surfaces

Cited By (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9534396B2 (en) 2004-10-25 2017-01-03 Oldcastle Building Products Canada, Inc. Artificial flagstone for providing a surface with a natural random look
US9193215B2 (en) 2004-10-25 2015-11-24 Oldcastle Building Products Canada, Inc. Artificial flagstone for providing a surface with a natural random look
US10240301B2 (en) 2004-10-25 2019-03-26 Oldcastle Building Products Canada, Inc. Artificial flagstone for providing a surface with a natural random look
US9677228B2 (en) 2004-10-25 2017-06-13 Oldcastle Building Products Canada Inc. Artificial flagstone for providing a surface with a natural random look
US8967907B2 (en) 2004-10-25 2015-03-03 Oldcastle Building Products Canada, Inc. Artificial flagstone for providing a surface with a natural random look
WO2006050727A1 (fr) * 2004-11-09 2006-05-18 Momsen Soeren Pilier dans un environnement de dalles, plaque de support utilise pour sa fixation, utilisation d'une plaque de support et fixation de montage integree au pilier
US9057197B2 (en) 2008-05-21 2015-06-16 Oldcastle Building Products Canada, Inc. Artificial stone
US9752288B2 (en) 2012-06-18 2017-09-05 Oldcastle Building Products Canada Inc. Dual-unit paving system
US9404226B2 (en) 2012-06-18 2016-08-02 Oldcastle Building Products Canada Inc. Dual-unit paving system
US10087585B2 (en) 2012-06-18 2018-10-02 Oldcastle Building Products Canada Inc. Dual-unit paving system
US10337152B2 (en) 2012-06-18 2019-07-02 Oldcastle Building Products Canada Inc. Dual-unit paving system
US10081918B2 (en) 2012-10-19 2018-09-25 Oldcastle Architectural, Inc. Paving stones
US9840813B2 (en) 2012-10-19 2017-12-12 Oldcastle Architectural, Inc. Paving stones
US9315950B2 (en) 2012-10-19 2016-04-19 Oldcastle Architectural, Inc. Paving stones

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP4836380B2 (ja) 2011-12-14
AU1705701A (en) 2001-06-25
EP1238162A1 (fr) 2002-09-11
JP2003524088A (ja) 2003-08-12
DE29922003U1 (de) 2000-02-17

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