EP3690138A2 - Brique en plâtre pourvue d'aides à la pose - Google Patents

Brique en plâtre pourvue d'aides à la pose Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3690138A2
EP3690138A2 EP20150872.8A EP20150872A EP3690138A2 EP 3690138 A2 EP3690138 A2 EP 3690138A2 EP 20150872 A EP20150872 A EP 20150872A EP 3690138 A2 EP3690138 A2 EP 3690138A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
paving
stone
main surface
paving stone
face
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP20150872.8A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3690138A3 (fr
EP3690138B1 (fr
Inventor
Anton Eiser
Claus Girnghuber
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Girnghuber GmbH
Original Assignee
Girnghuber GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Girnghuber GmbH filed Critical Girnghuber GmbH
Publication of EP3690138A2 publication Critical patent/EP3690138A2/fr
Publication of EP3690138A3 publication Critical patent/EP3690138A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3690138B1 publication Critical patent/EP3690138B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C5/00—Pavings made of prefabricated single units
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C5/00—Pavings made of prefabricated single units
    • E01C5/06—Pavings made of prefabricated single units made of units with cement or like binders
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C2201/00—Paving elements
    • E01C2201/02—Paving elements having fixed spacing features

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a paving stone with the features of the preamble of main claims 1 and 2.
  • the paving stones have protruding noses on the end faces as so-called installation aids or spacers. These contribute to a nicer and more durable paving since they can ensure a constant joint width. After laying the paving stones, the joints are filled with sand so that the laying aids / spacers are no longer visible.
  • Paving stones with such laying aids / spacers are known, for example as concrete paving stones.
  • pavers are also known, which are made of ceramic material in the extrusion process. The advantages of pavers are that the front and back of the pavers can be used as visible sides. With paving clinkers, however, it is not possible to turn individual paving clinkers in a paving area, if they are designed with installation aids / spacers, since the installation aids would meet if they were turned.
  • the invention has for its object to develop a paving stone that provides special advantages when laying in the pavement. Among other things, designs as extruded paving clinkers should also be possible.
  • main claim 1 is a paving stone with the features of the preamble of claim 1.
  • main claim 1 provides the solution features a), b) and c).
  • the projections of two paving stones arranged adjacent to one another in the paving and arranged in different rotational positions result do not touch, because the opposing projections are shortened along the stone height and in the rotated position on the adjoining end faces at different heights are arranged in line with one another, if necessary in a linear alignment, without touching.
  • the projections are arranged offset in relation to one another in their position on the two end faces arranged on opposite sides along the longitudinal extent of their end faces. It is also advantageous here if it is provided that the two end faces arranged on opposite sides each have only one projection or in each case a plurality of projections. It is also advantageous if it is provided that a plurality of projections on the end faces arranged on opposite sides are each symmetrically distributed in their position along the longitudinal extent of the end faces.
  • the solution according to the main claim 2 provides that the paving stone has the features of the preamble of claim 2.
  • the solution according to the invention provides features a), b) and c) of the characterizing part of main claim 2.
  • a further end face has a plurality of web-shaped or nose-shaped projections or only one web-shaped or nose-shaped projection and these projections or this projection extends as long as desired along the vertical extent of the paving stone.
  • This solution also has the advantage that individual paving stones of the paving can be used in the paving in a rotational position rotated by 180 °, with the effect that the projections are also in the case of two paving stones arranged adjacent to one another in the paving Do not touch paving stones turned towards each other. This results from the shortened formation of the projections along the stone height, so that when the paving stones are rotated adjacent to one another, the projections on the adjoining end faces are arranged one above the other at different heights, possibly linearly aligned, without touching.
  • the other end face is designed as a flat end face without a projection.
  • the projections on the further end face are arranged symmetrically in their position along the longitudinal extent of the further end face.
  • the projections on this further end face can be of any design, since they continue to adjoin the same paving stones in the paving in the different rotational positions of the paving stone.
  • Preferred embodiments provide that the end face opposite the further end face is designed as a flat end face without projections.
  • the web-shaped or nose-shaped projection is designed with a longitudinal extension which is aligned along the vertical extension of the stone height of the paving stone. This applies to the ledges the end faces which adjoin one another when the paving stones are arranged next to one another in a different rotational position in the paving, ie for the preferably half-length nose-shaped projections. However, this also applies to the projections formed on the further end faces, which can be arranged as desired in preferred embodiments.
  • advantageous embodiments provide that the first main surface and the second main surface are designed as flat surfaces.
  • the designs are also advantageously designed such that the paving stone is designed as a cuboid body.
  • the paving stone is made of ceramic material, preferably designed as a paving clinker.
  • the 1a-1e is a cuboid paving stone made of ceramic material, a so-called paving clinker, which is produced by extrusion.
  • the paving stone 1 is designed such that a plurality of paving stones 1 can be arranged in a plaster, as in FIGS 2a and 2b shown.
  • the paving stones 1 are arranged side by side in rows, in the case shown in the figures, the paving stones in adjacent rows are each offset from one another.
  • the paving stone 1 is in the embodiment of the 1a-1e formed as a cuboid body which has two flat main surfaces H1, H2, which are the cut surfaces which are formed when the ceramic strand is cut to length.
  • the end faces S1-S4 are also flat surfaces, projecting lugs on the end faces S1, S2 and S3 being designed as laying aids or spacers.
  • the 1a-1e are formed on the end face S3 six elongated lugs VS3, which protrude from the flat end face S3.
  • the lugs VS3 each extend almost over the entire height of the paving stone 1 between the main surfaces H1-H2.
  • VS3 noses extend "almost" over the entire height of the paving stone means that the VS3 noses are shortened at both ends so that a step-like offset to the main surfaces H1, H2 is formed so that the noses are no longer visible in the pavement when installed.
  • the lugs VS3 are distributed symmetrically over the end face S3. On the side opposite the end face S3, a flat end face S4 is formed, which has no protruding lugs.
  • the end faces S1 and S2 are formed on the further opposite end faces.
  • a protruding nose is formed on the end face S1, namely only a half-length nose VS1.
  • a protruding nose is formed, and also a half-length nose VS2.
  • the only half-long noses VS1 and VS2 each extend only in the first half of the stone height, and only from the main surface H2 to the middle of the stone height.
  • the only half-length noses are shortened at their end towards the main surface, namely towards the main surface H2, in such a way that a step-like offset is formed in relation to the main surface H2 and the half-length noses do not extend all the way to the middle, so that the half-length noses also have an offset with respect to the height center.
  • the position of the nose VS1 on the face S1 is offset from the position of the nose VS2 on the face S2. This offset is an offset along the respective longitudinal extent of the end face. It is essential that the half-length noses VS1 and VS2 each extend equally in the lower half of the stone height, ie with a slight offset from the main surface H2 to almost the middle of the stone height, ie with an offset to the stone height center.
  • a plaster is shown in which only paving stones 1 according to the embodiment of the 1a-1e are misplaced.
  • the end faces of the paving stones 1 adjoin each other S1-S4.
  • the paving stones in the horizontal rows each adjoin one another with their opposite end faces S1 and S2.
  • the paving stones of adjacent rows each adjoin one another with their end faces S3 and S4, the paving stones of these adjacent rows being offset from one another, so that the end faces S3 and S4 of the paving stones of these rows each have two end face halves S4, S4 or S3, S3 of the paving stones adjoin the adjacent rows. It is essential that the paving stones 1 can be used in two positions in the paving, ie rotated by 180 ° about their axis A.
  • the axis A is aligned vertically in the middle on the end faces S3 and S4.
  • the top view in Fig. 2a is the middle paving stone of the lower row of paving stones in its second rotating position, while all other paving stones are arranged in the first rotating position.
  • the paving stone arranged in the second rotary position lies with its main surface H2 arranged upwards, while the other paving stones are arranged with their main surface H1 upwards.
  • the rotated paving stone borders on the end face S1 with protrusion VS1 of the non-rotated paving stone adjacent to the right. Since the half-length nose-shaped projections VS1 and VS2 on the end faces S1 and S2 each extend in the height half between the main side H2 and the height center, the nose-shaped projections VS1, VS1; VS2, VS2 of the adjoining end faces S1, S1; S2, S2 not on top of each other, but they lie on the adjacent end faces S1, S1 and S2, S2 aligned linearly one above the other.
  • This linearly aligned stacking arrangement results from the arrangement of the half-length noses within the same half of the height on the opposite end faces of the paving stone in connection with the symmetrical offset of the position of the half-length noses VS1 and VS2 on the end faces S1 and S2 of the paving stone.
  • the second embodiment which in the Figures 3a-3e is shown, it is a paving stone, which differs from the first embodiment in that only the end faces S3 and S2 are provided with protruding lugs VS3 and VS2.
  • the protruding lugs VS3 on the end face S3 are the same as in the first exemplary embodiment, long lugs which extend almost over the entire stone height, ie only have an offset to the main surface H1 or H2 at their two ends.
  • four such noses are formed on the end face S3 symmetrically distributed over the end face S3.
  • half-length noses are only on the end face S2.
  • No lugs are arranged on the opposite end face S1.
  • the end face S1 is designed as a flat surface.
  • the half-length noses on the end face S2 are of the same design as in the first embodiment, ie only within the height half between the main surface H2 and the height center, each with a slight offset to the main surface H2 and the height center. In contrast to the first exemplary embodiment, four half-length noses are formed on the end face S2.
  • the end faces S1 and S4 are in the embodiment of FIG 3a-3e designed as flat surfaces.
  • a pavement according to 4a and 4b can be produced in which the paving stones in adjacent rows are the same as in the paving of 2a and 2b are arranged.
  • the paving stone of the second embodiment can be used in the same way in two rotational positions, which are rotated by 180 ° about the axis A. This has a corresponding effect as with the plaster in Fig. 2 .
  • the paving stone rotated by 180 ° borders with its end face S2 with the lugs VS2 on the end face S2 with the lugs VS2 of the left-hand paving stone adjacent in the row.
  • the lugs VS2 of the adjacent end faces are each linearly aligned one above the other without standing up on each other.
  • pairs of paving stones in which the end faces S2 adjoin one another with the half-long noses VS2, represent a singularity in the paving. If the paving stone is arranged in the identical rotational position of the other paving stones in the paving, the result is between the turned paving stone and the adjacent non-rotating paving stone a joint without lugs as a spacer. After filling the joints with sand, there is no visual conspicuity compared to the joints with the spacing lugs, since these joints are also filled with sand. Alternatively, it is also possible to arrange the paving stones adjacent to the singular paving stone pair in the same rotational position as the respective paving stones of the singular pair.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Road Paving Structures (AREA)
EP20150872.8A 2019-01-11 2020-01-09 Pavés pourvue d'aides à la pose, procédé de fabrication et revêtement Active EP3690138B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102019100675.9A DE102019100675A1 (de) 2019-01-11 2019-01-11 Pflasterklinker mit Verlegehilfen

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3690138A2 true EP3690138A2 (fr) 2020-08-05
EP3690138A3 EP3690138A3 (fr) 2020-10-28
EP3690138B1 EP3690138B1 (fr) 2022-03-30

Family

ID=69156280

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP20150872.8A Active EP3690138B1 (fr) 2019-01-11 2020-01-09 Pavés pourvue d'aides à la pose, procédé de fabrication et revêtement

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3690138B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102019100675A1 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP4015955A1 (fr) * 2020-12-17 2022-06-22 Girnghuber GmbH Procédé de fabrication d'une brique , ainsi que dispositif et brique
WO2024102405A1 (fr) * 2022-11-10 2024-05-16 Endicott clay Products Company Finisseur à pattes en retrait à bord carré

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2095012A (en) * 1936-09-08 1937-10-05 Metropolitan Paving Brick Comp Paving brick
DE59106950D1 (de) * 1991-03-20 1996-01-04 Rolf Scheiwiller Beton-Formsteine.
DE9208769U1 (de) * 1992-07-01 1992-09-17 KANN GmbH Baustoffwerke, 5413 Bendorf Pflasterstein mit Abstandshaltern
DE9411290U1 (de) * 1994-07-13 1994-09-29 Schröder, Detlef, Dipl.-Ing., Semione Rasenpflastersteinanordnung
DE29607105U1 (de) * 1996-04-19 1996-07-18 Ch. Heinrich Gültig GmbH & Co. KG, 74076 Heilbronn Kunststeinelement
DE19747421A1 (de) * 1997-10-27 1999-04-29 Sf Koop Gmbh Beton Konzepte (Beton-)Pflasterstein, Bausatz aus (Beton-)Pflastersteinen und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen derselben
DE102004029143A1 (de) * 2004-06-17 2006-02-02 Penter Klinker Klostermeyer Kg Klinkerstein sowie Verfahren und Vorrichtung zu dessen Herstellung

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP4015955A1 (fr) * 2020-12-17 2022-06-22 Girnghuber GmbH Procédé de fabrication d'une brique , ainsi que dispositif et brique
DE102020134028A1 (de) 2020-12-17 2022-06-23 Girnghuber GmbH Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Klinkers sowie Vorrichtung und Klinker
WO2024102405A1 (fr) * 2022-11-10 2024-05-16 Endicott clay Products Company Finisseur à pattes en retrait à bord carré

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE102019100675A1 (de) 2020-07-16
EP3690138A3 (fr) 2020-10-28
EP3690138B1 (fr) 2022-03-30

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