EP0063795A1 - Pavement, unité de plusieurs pavements et groupe de pavements - Google Patents
Pavement, unité de plusieurs pavements et groupe de pavements Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0063795A1 EP0063795A1 EP82103418A EP82103418A EP0063795A1 EP 0063795 A1 EP0063795 A1 EP 0063795A1 EP 82103418 A EP82103418 A EP 82103418A EP 82103418 A EP82103418 A EP 82103418A EP 0063795 A1 EP0063795 A1 EP 0063795A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- floor covering
- elements
- flooring
- sections
- paving
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000009408 flooring Methods 0.000 claims description 44
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241001290864 Schoenoplectus Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003313 weakening effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C5/00—Pavings made of prefabricated single units
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C2201/00—Paving elements
- E01C2201/16—Elements joined together
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C2201/00—Paving elements
- E01C2201/16—Elements joined together
- E01C2201/162—Elements joined together with breaking lines
Definitions
- the invention relates to a floor covering element, the peripheral surface of which has projections and recesses for interlocking with adjacent floor covering elements.
- Floor covering elements of this type are known in manifold designs of the projections and recesses. They usually have an elongated shape in plan view with a single general direction of extension, the basic shape appearing with the projections and recesses being imagined, is often rectangular. The composite effect of such flooring elements with adjoining flooring elements results from the mutual interlocking by means of the projections and recesses as well as from the respective laying pattern and can only be influenced by changes to these two parameters.
- the invention has for its object to provide a flooring element with improved composite effect and favorable response to overuse.
- the floor covering element has an angular shape in plan view with at least one angular change in its general direction of extension and that starting from the inner corner or the inner corner corners on the circumference of the floor covering element, two dummy joints are provided on the upper side thereof, which continue the course of the two circumferential sections adjoining the respective inner corner corner exactly or essentially.
- the angular shape of the floor covering element according to the invention in combination with the projections and recesses, leads to an improved composite effect with adjacent floor covering elements, since the shape itself contributes to the composite effect and, moreover, an increased toothing length is created compared to the conventional floor covering element designs.
- the improved composite effect not only comes into play when installed, but also, for example, when mechanically, simultaneously gripping and laying a large number or group of flooring elements arranged next to one another.
- Floor covering elements with angular shape are more prone to hazards arising from the inner angle corner cracks on exceeding a predetermined load as a floor g loaded elements of conventional design.
- the dummy joints provided according to the invention provide specific courses for any breaks, so that the floor covering element does not break indiscriminately into parts which are unfavorable or small or visually unattractive or irregularly delimited for subsequent loads.
- the false joints divide the floor covering element in a visually appealing manner, so that the angular shape, which is often not perceived as beautiful, is no longer noticeable in the installed surface
- the dummy joints Starting from an interior corner, the dummy joints usually run through until they reach another point meet the circumference of the flooring element.
- the dummy joints are normally formed by extending a joint downwards from the top of the flooring element to a certain depth into the flooring element; in some areas, however, the dummy joints can extend continuously from the top to the underside of the floor covering element, so that the two floor covering element regions are connected by one or more insulated material bridges on the two sides of the respective dummy joint. Due to the selected depth of the dummy joints and / or the thickness of the material bridges, it is up to you how far you want to drive the cross-sectional weakening of the flooring element at these points. In addition to the two dummy joints extending from the inner corner corner or the inner corner corners, further dummy joints can also be present on the upper side of the floor covering element.
- dummy joints that exactly continue the course of the two subsequent peripheral sections is meant that the general direction of extension of the subsequent stone side sections, i.e. without taking into account the projections and recesses, is continued exactly and / or that the projection / recess course of the subsequent circumferential sections in the dummy joints is continued exactly.
- the expression “dummy joints which essentially continue the course of the two subsequent peripheral sections” means that the general direction of extension of the subsequent stone side sections is only essentially continued and / or that the projection / recess course of the subsequent peripheral sections is only continued essentially.
- a preferred embodiment of the flooring element according to the invention is characterized in claim 2.
- the base line connects the corners of the flooring element each other, and the circumferential surface oscillates around the baseline, so to speak, to create the projections and recesses.
- the embodiment according to claim 2 leads to a geometrically clearly structured shape of the floor covering element and to floor covering elements which can be laid well, simply and often optionally in several relative positions to one another.
- the floor covering element is designed as characterized in claim 3.
- This term is intended to encompass a change in angle by any angle, but a change in angle at right angles is particularly preferred.
- the two resulting legs of the angular shape of the floor covering element are of equal length, and preferably the underlying basic line is symmetrical to the straight line leading through the angular apex of the outer angular side and the inner angular side.
- the floor covering elements according to the invention can be designed and installed in such a way that the (space) joints between adjacent floor covering elements are everywhere only twice as long as one side of one Basic element square explained in more detail below or only as long as one leg of the outer angle side.
- the herringbone bandage of floor covering elements which are twice as long as they are wide, has had the previous optimum of the composite effect of floor covering elements laid side by side; there the joints between adjacent flooring elements are everywhere one and a half times as long as a flooring element.
- the floor covering elements of the invention Because of the shorter joint length or the averaged shorter joint length between adjacent flooring elements, an increased bond effect in the installed bond can be achieved, as will be explained further below in the description of exemplary embodiments.
- a further embodiment of the floor covering element according to the invention is characterized in claim 4.
- This configuration leads to floor covering elements with a very regular projection / recess course over the entire circumference, as a result of which simple and diverse application possibilities are provided for adjacent floor covering elements.
- those flooring elements are preferred in which one can think of the basic outline composed of at least three squares placed with at least one right-angled change in the general direction of extension, with dummy joints being provided in the area of the lines of attachment of the squares and the circumference in the area of the remaining free square sides with the jumps and jumps.
- the dummy joints preferably run parallel to projections and recesses on corresponding circumferential sides.
- the basic elements resulting from the squares are centrally symmetrical with regard to their center, if one considers the projections and recesses on the outer circumference and the course of the dummy joints together.
- a further embodiment of the invention is characterized in claim 5.
- An increase is preferably provided for each basic element described in the preceding paragraph.
- the elevations preferably extend up to or approximately up to the respective inner extreme points of the recesses or the dummy joints. If the flooring element has ridges, you can on the otherwise in general dispense with the existing chamfer at the transition from the top into the peripheral surface of the floor covering element, since flaking in this area is no longer visually disturbing due to the elevations.
- the flooring elements according to the invention are usually of such a size and thickness that they can be called stone or slab. Because of the projections and recesses on the circumference, one could also speak of composite stones or composite panels. They are preferably made of concrete. Squares, courtyards, driveways, roads, paths, embankments and the like are preferably occupied with the floor covering elements according to the invention.
- the floor covering elements described above can be combined by predetermined breaking zones to form so-called laying units, which are particularly suitable for mechanically covering large areas with large-sized laying units.
- the predetermined breaking zones can be formed by dummy joints of sufficient depth or by more punctual material bridges. They are dimensioned so that the breakage in the individual floor covering elements can be initiated by vibrators, by the traffic load, by driving with heavy rollers, by temperature stress or the like.
- the invention also relates to groups of the floor covering elements described.
- a first preferred group with a particularly good composite effect is characterized in claim 7.
- a second preferred group arises from the fact that a further floor covering element rotated by 180 ° in the plane of the floor covering element is added to a floor covering element in such a way that the two elements complement each other to form a rectangle with projections and recesses on the circumference, and that additional rectangles of this type are optionally added appends.
- the floor covering element 2 shown in FIG. 1 can be described most clearly starting from the baseline.
- the baseline consists of a straight, first section 4 with the length 2a.
- At one end of the first section 4 there is a right-angled, second section 6 with the length a.
- a rectilinear, third section 8 of length a adjoins at right angles parallel to the first section 4.
- At the free end of the third section 8 there is a right-angled fourth section 10 with the length a and pointing away from the first section 4.
- a rectilinear, fifth section 12 with the length a adjoins the first section 4 at right angles.
- the closed baseline 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14 is therefore rectangular at all corners, there are only two baseline section directions, and there is axis symmetry to a straight line through the intersection between sections 4 and 14 on the one hand and sections 8 and 10 on the other hand.
- the baseline can also be thought of as an angular arrangement of three squares.
- the base line defines an angled, V-shaped basic shape of the floor covering element 2, the general extension directions of the two legs of the basic shape given by the sections 4, 8 for one leg and through the sections 10, 14 for the other leg, a right one Form an angle with each other.
- the projection / recess course on the first section 4 represents a return of the projection / recess section on the sixth section 14 rotated by 90 °.
- the projection / recess section on sections 6 and 10 represents a parallel displacement in the direction of the first section 4 of the opposite half of the sixth section 14.
- the projection / recess course on sections 8 and 12 represents a parallel displacement in the direction of the sixth section 14 of the opposite half of the first section 4.
- the circumference of the flooring element 2 can also be imagined from eight identical circumferential sections 19 strung together, with sections 4 and 14 each having two circumferential sections 19 strung along and along the sections 6, 8, 10, 12 the peripheral sections 19 are each lined up at right angles to the course of the base line.
- the floor covering element 2 thus has an outer angle side 20, given by the sections 4, 14 or the projection / recess course there, an inner angle side 22, given by the sections 8, 10 or the projection / recess course there, and two End faces 24, given in each case by section 6 or section 12 or the projection-recess course there.
- the outer angle side 20 has an angle apex 26 at the intersection of the sections 4, 14, which represents the tip of the flooring element 2, so to speak
- the inner angle side 22 has an angle apex 28 at the intersection of the sections 8, 10.
- two dummy joints 30 each lead to the center of the opposite flooring element side.
- the dummy joints 30 each continue exactly the direction and the projection / recess course of one half of the inner angle side 22 and are each exactly parallel to the projection / recess profile on the end faces 24. If one considers the projection / recess profile on the circumference and the dummy joints 30 looks together, the flooring element 2 has the appearance of three angularly placed basic elements 31, in each of which the projection / recess course or the dummy joint course on the four sides is centrally symmetrical to one another.
- the depth of the dummy joints 30 is 10 to 30% of the thickness of the flooring element 2.
- a projection 16 'and a recess 18' are indicated in broken lines, which are formed by inclined surfaces extending obliquely to the second section 6, the tips of the projection 16 'and the recess 18' on Maximum or minimum of the previous sinusoidal curve.
- the adjacent inclined surfaces of projection 16 'and recess 18' merge.
- a modification of the floor covering element 2 drawn with solid lines in FIG. 1 with sinusoidal projections and recesses 16, 18 can consist in replacing the sinusoidal roundings on the entire circumference and on the dummy joints 30 by such a zigzag course. The remaining characteristics of the flooring element described remain unaffected.
- a further modification, not shown in the drawing, of the floor covering element of FIG. 1 can consist in attaching a further basic element 31 to a half of a leg of the outer angle side 20 that is further away from the outer angle apex 26 either at section 4 or at section 14 with the interposition of a dummy joint 30. Then you have an angled flooring element shape with two right-angled changes in the general direction of extension.
- the base line is identical to the base line described with reference to FIG. 1 and is not shown again.
- zigzag-shaped projections and recesses 16, 18 are provided, which, however, have a somewhat different course than the projections and recesses 16 ', 18' in FIG. 1.
- a flat inclined surface leads outwards for a sixth of the length of the first section 4. This is followed by a further sixth of the length of the first section, an inward, cross the section 4 at half its length zende, even inclined surface. Then, for a sixth of the length of the first section 4, there follows a flat inclined surface leading to the first section.
- This course of the projections and recesses 16, 18 and the dummy joints 30 can be replaced by an adapted, rounded course, which would not result in an exact sinusoidal course, but, so to speak, an obliquely suppressed sinus course.
- a rounded projection / recess course for example also by piecing together circular arc pieces, can be achieved and that combinations of rounded sections with flat surface sections that are oblique can run parallel to the baseline and / or piecewise parallel to the baseline, or combinations of sections that run obliquely to the baseline with sections that run parallel to the baseline are possible.
- the side surfaces of the floor covering element 2 run perpendicular to the upper side thereof. It is possible to deviate from this vertical course, for example in order to create floor covering elements with vertical teeth on the circumference.
- a square elevation 33 is indicated in broken lines, which rises a few millimeters above the previous upper side of the floor covering element 2.
- the elevation 32 extends to close or all the way to the corners of the recesses 18. From FIG. 3 it is Obviously, at the transition between the top 34 considered without the elevation 32 and the peripheral surfaces 36 of the floor covering element 2, the chamfer which is otherwise often provided there has been omitted.
- the sides of the elevation square run parallel to corresponding baseline sections. Instead of a single elevation 32, there can also be several elevations per basic element 31.
- the shape of the elevation 32 can deviate from the square shape, a circular shape being particularly suitable in the embodiment according to FIG. 1 and polygonal shapes, in particular as irregular polygons, being possible in the plan view. It goes without saying that if one chooses an embodiment with elevations 32, normally all basic elements 31 of the floor covering element 2 are provided with one or more elevations 32.
- FIG. 4 shows a group 38 of six floor coverings 2 of the type described with reference to FIG. 2, part of the floor covering elements 2 being roughly hatched to increase the clarity, which means no cut.
- Three flooring elements 2 thereby forming a row 40 that the bottom Bela respective lower in Fig. 4 g element 2 with its outer angle apex 26 to the inner apex angle is adjacent to 28 of the overlying flooring element 2.
- a right row 40 of the same construction is suitably connected.
- the outer angular sides 20 and the inner angular sides 22 converge upwards in the middle in all floor covering elements 2, so that the floor covering elements 2 are oriented identically in both rows 40.
- a large-format laying unit is created, which is made up of six parts which are connected to one another via predetermined breaking webs 42 and each have the shape of a floor covering element 2 according to FIG. 2.
- Such a large-format laying unit can be installed mechanically, the predetermined breaking points 42 being able to break when a certain limit load is exceeded.
- material connections can also be provided which extend over the entire adjoining line of adjacent flooring elements 2, with a dummy joint remaining above the dummy joint 30, but with a greater depth.
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- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
- Floor Finish (AREA)
- Cable Accessories (AREA)
- Non-Silver Salt Photosensitive Materials And Non-Silver Salt Photography (AREA)
- Duplication Or Marking (AREA)
- Apparatus For Radiation Diagnosis (AREA)
- Casings For Electric Apparatus (AREA)
- Measurement Of The Respiration, Hearing Ability, Form, And Blood Characteristics Of Living Organisms (AREA)
- Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
- Bending Of Plates, Rods, And Pipes (AREA)
- Centrifugal Separators (AREA)
- Insulated Conductors (AREA)
- Road Signs Or Road Markings (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT82103418T ATE15391T1 (de) | 1981-04-24 | 1982-04-22 | Bodenbelagelement, aus mehreren bodenbelagelementen gebildete verlegeeinheit und gruppe von bodenbelagelementen. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19818112270U DE8112270U1 (de) | 1981-04-24 | 1981-04-24 | Bodenbelagelement |
DE8112270U | 1981-04-24 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0063795A1 true EP0063795A1 (fr) | 1982-11-03 |
EP0063795B1 EP0063795B1 (fr) | 1985-09-04 |
Family
ID=6727086
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP82103418A Expired EP0063795B1 (fr) | 1981-04-24 | 1982-04-22 | Pavement, unité de plusieurs pavements et groupe de pavements |
Country Status (15)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4583341A (fr) |
EP (1) | EP0063795B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JPS57209303A (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE15391T1 (fr) |
AU (1) | AU545544B2 (fr) |
BR (1) | BR8202348A (fr) |
CA (1) | CA1205315A (fr) |
DE (1) | DE8112270U1 (fr) |
DK (1) | DK153028C (fr) |
HK (1) | HK86990A (fr) |
MX (1) | MX158896A (fr) |
MY (1) | MY8600338A (fr) |
NO (1) | NO156727C (fr) |
SG (1) | SG8886G (fr) |
ZA (1) | ZA822778B (fr) |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0126507A2 (fr) * | 1983-05-18 | 1984-11-28 | CORNAZ & FILS S.A. Fabrique de Produits en Ciment | Elément de pavage en béton |
EP0314996A2 (fr) * | 1987-10-23 | 1989-05-10 | Reinhard Dipl.-Ing. Göpfert | Jeu d'éléments de pavage autobloquants |
WO1990012152A1 (fr) * | 1989-04-04 | 1990-10-18 | Dr. Barth Gmbh | Pierre angulaire pour consolider une surface |
WO1996007793A1 (fr) * | 1994-09-09 | 1996-03-14 | Bkn Karl Bögl Gmbh & Co. | Brique moulee et ensemble de briques moulees |
US5921705A (en) * | 1994-04-15 | 1999-07-13 | U.P.S. Limited | Surfacing blocks |
DE19912168A1 (de) * | 1999-03-18 | 2000-10-19 | Reinhard Goepfert | Verbundplatte oder Verbundstein |
DE102008046363A1 (de) * | 2008-09-09 | 2010-03-11 | Rekers Betonwerk Gmbh & Co. Kg | Pflastersteinsystem |
Families Citing this family (22)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ES289732Y (es) * | 1984-10-23 | 1986-10-16 | Bergqvist H G F | Recubrimiento superficial para pistas de tenis y similares al aire libre |
US5108219A (en) * | 1990-12-14 | 1992-04-28 | Hair Roberta A | Interlocking paving stone |
CA2073638C (fr) * | 1992-07-10 | 1995-01-10 | Jacques Rodrigue | Bloc de construction avec systeme de guidage pour murs |
US5496129A (en) * | 1993-08-06 | 1996-03-05 | Dube; Michael S. | Frangible interlocking paving stone |
US5625990A (en) * | 1995-11-22 | 1997-05-06 | Hazlett; Darren G. | Inerlocking ground covering element |
SE504268C2 (sv) * | 1996-02-16 | 1996-12-16 | Patentsten International Ab | Assymetrisk beläggningsplatta för markbeläggning |
DE29710241U1 (de) | 1996-07-05 | 1997-08-14 | BKN Karl Bögl GmbH & Co. Baustoffwerke, 92318 Neumarkt | Befestigung von Verkehrsflächen im Freien mit Pflastersteinen oder Platten |
USD431305S (en) * | 1997-04-23 | 2000-09-26 | F. Von Langsdorff Licensing Ltd. | Paving stone |
USD426897S (en) * | 1999-03-04 | 2000-06-20 | Giuseppe Abbracati | Paving brick |
USD425629S (en) * | 1999-04-29 | 2000-05-23 | Giuseppe Abbrancati | Paving stone |
USD431871S (en) * | 2000-02-11 | 2000-10-10 | Giuseppe Abbrancati | Paving stone |
US20060159517A1 (en) * | 2005-01-18 | 2006-07-20 | Hagerman Joseph W | Core for paver and method |
USD759843S1 (en) * | 2008-12-01 | 2016-06-21 | F. Von Langsdorff Licensing Limited | Paving stone |
USD789555S1 (en) | 2015-07-22 | 2017-06-13 | Keystone Retaining Wall Systems Llc | Landscaping block |
US9951527B2 (en) | 2015-07-22 | 2018-04-24 | Keystone Retaining Wall Systems Llc | Patio blocks and block systems with side surface positioning and retaining structures |
USD791345S1 (en) | 2015-07-22 | 2017-07-04 | Keystone Retaining Wall Systems Llc | Landscaping block |
USD789556S1 (en) | 2015-07-22 | 2017-06-13 | Keystone Retaining Wall Systems Llc | Landscaping block |
USD809116S1 (en) | 2015-11-02 | 2018-01-30 | Pura Scents | Dispenser |
CA3102210C (fr) | 2015-11-02 | 2022-06-14 | Pura Scents, Inc. | Distribution de parfum |
USD816506S1 (en) | 2015-11-02 | 2018-05-01 | Pura Scents, Inc. | Vial for a scent dispenser |
WO2018089903A1 (fr) * | 2016-11-14 | 2018-05-17 | Certainteed Ceilings Corporation | Élément de support de système de plafond |
USD861918S1 (en) * | 2018-03-01 | 2019-10-01 | Holcim Coastal B.V. | Cast stone |
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DE2354600C3 (de) * | 1973-10-31 | 1979-05-23 | Jordan, Reinhard, 7570 Baden-Baden | Mit Durchbrechungen versehener Verbundstein und Verband aus Verbundsteinen |
DE2356742A1 (de) * | 1973-11-14 | 1975-05-28 | Bautechnologie Forsch | Pflasterstein |
DE7412669U (de) * | 1974-04-10 | 1974-07-11 | Birkenmeier Kg | Pflasterstein, insbesondere aus Beton |
DE2444497A1 (de) * | 1974-09-18 | 1976-04-01 | Kurt Frank | Platten- und pflasterstein, insbes. betonstein |
DE2515210C2 (de) * | 1975-04-08 | 1982-08-26 | Barth, Günter, Dr. Dipl.-Kfm., 7500 Karlsruhe | Belagkörper im Steinformat, insbesondere aus Beton, für Verkehrsflächen, Uferböschungen o.dgl. |
US4031678A (en) * | 1975-11-20 | 1977-06-28 | Schuring James A | Interlocking building block construction |
DE7622670U1 (de) * | 1976-07-17 | 1976-12-16 | Betonwerk Stadthagen Friedrich Suthmeier, 3060 Stadthagen | Formstein für Verbundpflasterung |
DE2645430C2 (de) * | 1976-10-08 | 1982-06-24 | Helmut 7015 Korntal Karle | Verbundstein und Verbundbelag unter Verwendung des Verbundsteins als Grundelement |
DE2707558A1 (de) * | 1977-02-22 | 1978-08-24 | Michael Schrankl | Verbundstein zur herstellung von pflasterflaechen nach dem vorbild herkoemmlichen kopf- und kleinsteinpflasters |
JPS53146226U (fr) * | 1977-04-25 | 1978-11-17 | ||
US4217740A (en) * | 1978-06-07 | 1980-08-19 | Assanti Philip N | Variable mosaic pattern with interchangeable components |
DE2836980A1 (de) * | 1978-08-24 | 1980-03-13 | Dyckerhoff & Widmann Ag | Pflasterstein aus beton oder anderen abbindefaehigen massen |
JPS55132801A (en) * | 1979-04-04 | 1980-10-16 | Sugiaki Kusatake | Paving method and paving block |
DE7921936U1 (de) * | 1979-08-01 | 1979-10-25 | Knorr, Fritz, 8400 Regensburg | Verbundpflasterstein |
US4494524A (en) * | 1982-07-19 | 1985-01-22 | Lee Wagner | Centrifugal heating unit |
-
1981
- 1981-04-24 DE DE19818112270U patent/DE8112270U1/de not_active Expired
-
1982
- 1982-04-15 AU AU82649/82A patent/AU545544B2/en not_active Expired
- 1982-04-16 NO NO821246A patent/NO156727C/no not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-04-19 US US06/369,539 patent/US4583341A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1982-04-22 EP EP82103418A patent/EP0063795B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1982-04-22 AT AT82103418T patent/ATE15391T1/de active
- 1982-04-22 DK DK180482A patent/DK153028C/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-04-23 BR BR8202348A patent/BR8202348A/pt unknown
- 1982-04-23 JP JP57067510A patent/JPS57209303A/ja active Granted
- 1982-04-23 MX MX192404A patent/MX158896A/es unknown
- 1982-04-23 CA CA000401551A patent/CA1205315A/fr not_active Expired
- 1982-04-23 ZA ZA822778A patent/ZA822778B/xx unknown
-
1986
- 1986-01-31 SG SG88/86A patent/SG8886G/en unknown
- 1986-12-30 MY MY338/86A patent/MY8600338A/xx unknown
-
1990
- 1990-10-25 HK HK869/90A patent/HK86990A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1164888A (fr) * | 1957-01-19 | 1958-10-15 | Giulioli Innocenzo & Figli | Carreaux monochromes susceptibles de juxtaposition pour former des pavements et carrelages à dessins |
DE2452475A1 (de) * | 1972-12-05 | 1976-05-06 | Jordan Reinhard | Belagplatte, insbesondere betonplatte, vorzugsweise fuer strassen-, weg- oder platzdecken, die in mehrere plattenteile brechbar ist |
DE2608871A1 (de) * | 1976-03-04 | 1977-09-08 | Sf Vollverbundstein | Platte zum herstellen von erdreichabdeckungen sowie verfahren zum verlegen derselben |
FR2398142A1 (fr) * | 1977-07-18 | 1979-02-16 | Guenin Jacques | Paves en beton autobloquants pour revetement des sols |
EP0015426A1 (fr) * | 1979-02-15 | 1980-09-17 | Dr. Barth GmbH | Elément de revêtement de sol à zones surélevées à la face supérieure séparées par des joints apparents, groupe de tels éléments de revêtement de sol et procédé de fabrication de tels éléments |
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0126507A2 (fr) * | 1983-05-18 | 1984-11-28 | CORNAZ & FILS S.A. Fabrique de Produits en Ciment | Elément de pavage en béton |
EP0126507A3 (en) * | 1983-05-18 | 1986-03-19 | Cornaz & Fils S.A. Fabrique De Produits En Ciment | Concrete paving element |
EP0314996A2 (fr) * | 1987-10-23 | 1989-05-10 | Reinhard Dipl.-Ing. Göpfert | Jeu d'éléments de pavage autobloquants |
EP0314996A3 (en) * | 1987-10-23 | 1990-02-28 | Reinhard Dipl.-Ing. Gopfert | Set of interlocking paving elements |
WO1990012152A1 (fr) * | 1989-04-04 | 1990-10-18 | Dr. Barth Gmbh | Pierre angulaire pour consolider une surface |
US5921705A (en) * | 1994-04-15 | 1999-07-13 | U.P.S. Limited | Surfacing blocks |
WO1996007793A1 (fr) * | 1994-09-09 | 1996-03-14 | Bkn Karl Bögl Gmbh & Co. | Brique moulee et ensemble de briques moulees |
DE19912168A1 (de) * | 1999-03-18 | 2000-10-19 | Reinhard Goepfert | Verbundplatte oder Verbundstein |
DE19912168C2 (de) * | 1999-03-18 | 2001-03-22 | Reinhard Goepfert | Verbundplatte |
DE102008046363A1 (de) * | 2008-09-09 | 2010-03-11 | Rekers Betonwerk Gmbh & Co. Kg | Pflastersteinsystem |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPS57209303A (en) | 1982-12-22 |
ATE15391T1 (de) | 1985-09-15 |
HK86990A (en) | 1990-11-02 |
NO156727C (no) | 1987-11-11 |
MX158896A (es) | 1989-03-29 |
AU545544B2 (en) | 1985-07-18 |
MY8600338A (en) | 1986-12-31 |
DK153028C (da) | 1988-10-24 |
NO156727B (no) | 1987-08-03 |
EP0063795B1 (fr) | 1985-09-04 |
JPS631401B2 (fr) | 1988-01-12 |
CA1205315A (fr) | 1986-06-03 |
SG8886G (en) | 1988-09-16 |
DK180482A (da) | 1982-10-25 |
AU8264982A (en) | 1982-10-28 |
ZA822778B (en) | 1983-03-30 |
DK153028B (da) | 1988-06-06 |
BR8202348A (pt) | 1983-04-05 |
NO821246L (no) | 1982-10-25 |
US4583341A (en) | 1986-04-22 |
DE8112270U1 (de) | 1981-09-24 |
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