EP1464755B1 - Ensemble d'éléments de caniveau, et caniveau ainsi formé - Google Patents

Ensemble d'éléments de caniveau, et caniveau ainsi formé Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1464755B1
EP1464755B1 EP04007886A EP04007886A EP1464755B1 EP 1464755 B1 EP1464755 B1 EP 1464755B1 EP 04007886 A EP04007886 A EP 04007886A EP 04007886 A EP04007886 A EP 04007886A EP 1464755 B1 EP1464755 B1 EP 1464755B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
gutter
stripe
kit according
stone
elements
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP04007886A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1464755A1 (fr
Inventor
Detlef Dipl. Ing. Schröder
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kombilith Entwicklung und Verwertung GmbH
Original Assignee
Kombilith Entwicklung und Verwertung GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kombilith Entwicklung und Verwertung GmbH filed Critical Kombilith Entwicklung und Verwertung GmbH
Publication of EP1464755A1 publication Critical patent/EP1464755A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1464755B1 publication Critical patent/EP1464755B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C11/00—Details of pavings
    • E01C11/22—Gutters; Kerbs ; Surface drainage of streets, roads or like traffic areas
    • E01C11/224—Surface drainage of streets
    • E01C11/227—Gutters; Channels ; Roof drainage discharge ducts set in sidewalks
    • E01C11/229—Shallow gutters, i.e. gutters forming a minor pothole

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a kit having the features of the preamble of claim 1.
  • a gutter / strip element is known from DE 202 03 627.
  • Such grooves / strip elements allow the simplified production of gutters or strips, as this several stone sections are combined to form an overall element, so that considerable laying work is saved.
  • the three stone sections preferably have between them indicated joints, so that the impression of three individual stones is created for the viewer, although the stone sections are formed by an element.
  • a paving stone which is approximately H-shaped, is known from US-A-5046887. In this publication, the use of such a paving stone to create gutters / stripes is not described.
  • a kit having the features of the preamble of claim 1 is described in DE-A-19837941.
  • a gutter or a strip of relatively large gutter / strip elements is created, of which alternately two different embodiments are put together. These two embodiments, one of which in the broadest sense has an H-shape, extend over the entire width of the channel or strip.
  • the present invention has for its object to provide a kit of the specified type, which is particularly well suited for a straight and curved installation.
  • the two outer stone sections are rectangular, while the middle stone section is square.
  • the supplementary stones are also square in shape and agree in their dimensions substantially with those of the central stone section.
  • the supplementary stones used have essentially the same dimensions as the middle stone sections of the gutters / strip elements, does not give the visual impression of a composite of two different elements gutter or a strip, but it results in a single overall picture of a paved with square stones middle gutter track and two outer gutter track paved with rectangular stones.
  • the two outer stone sections each have at least one perpendicular to the gutter / strip axis extending dummy joint.
  • an optical subdivision of the outer stone sections takes place in several smaller sections, which may correspond, for example, the size of the central stone section, so that the overall visual impression of one exclusively square stones same size paved gutter results.
  • the middle stone portion may have at least one perpendicular to the gutter / strip axis extending dummy joint.
  • the middle stone section is divided into several smaller stone sections.
  • the present innovation includes all the possibilities of such a subdivision, although it should be noted that with increasing the size of the gutter / strip elements, the bow installation is becoming increasingly difficult.
  • the two outer stone sections are formed differently long parallel to the gutter / strip axis.
  • a particularly good sheet transfer can be achieved when the juxtaposition of several gutters / strip elements, the shorter outer stone portion each comes to rest on one side, which forms the inside of the sheet to be laid.
  • the corresponding radius of curvature is determined essentially by the difference in length of the two outer stone sections.
  • sheets can be laid in both directions. If a linear laying is to take place with this embodiment, the shorter outer stone sections are simply applied alternately on different sides, so that in the installed state each time a longer outer side section adjoins a shorter outer side section. This type of installation is achieved by turning the respective second element by 180 °.
  • the gutter / strip elements are formed symmetrically with respect to their central axis perpendicular to the gutter / strip axis.
  • the gutter / strip element on his Side surfaces spacer on.
  • Such spacers have several functions: First, they determine the size of the joint to be provided between the elements, ie they serve as a laying aid to create a uniform joint pattern. On the other hand, depending on the position, they can produce a composite effect between adjacent elements, since this results in a toothing effect between adjacent elements, although direct contact of neighboring elements is detrimental and should be largely avoided. The contact areas of the spacers are therefore to be made as small as possible. Third, such spacers may act as hinges when sheet laying is performed.
  • each of which a spacer is arranged on an adjacent stone cooperate, which develop a particularly high toothing effect or a particularly good joint effect.
  • the spacers are provided on a respective side surface of the two outer stone sections running perpendicular to the gutter / strip axis in the laterally outer region of the side surface.
  • a spacer is arranged on both perpendicular to the gutter / strip axis extending side surfaces of an outer stone section, wherein these spacers are offset in side surface parallel to each other. In this case, therefore, the spacer of the one element with the offset spacer of the other element forms a corresponding compound or joint effect.
  • the internal angles of the element have wedge-shaped thickenings.
  • the shape of the spacers is not critical. In order to avoid excessive direct contact of the elements or stones with each other, the contact surfaces of the spacers should, however, be as small as possible. In a particularly preferred embodiment, therefore, the spacers are formed so that there is a point contact with the neighboring stone or neighboring element. In this case, the spacers may be formed, for example, hemispherical, pyramidal, etc. In another embodiment, the spacers are strip-shaped and arranged vertically. This embodiment has the further advantage that this prevents migration of the joint material in the lateral direction.
  • the free spaces for the supplementary stones are predetermined by the juxtaposed gutter / strip elements, the supplementary stones can be easily laid. Since they correspond in their dimensions to the middle stone sections of the gutters / strip elements, the visual impression of a formed from identical stones middle gutter / strip element band. When laying sheet no continuous Keilfugen, but the Keilfugen will be split in half by the supplementary stones used, so that overall results in the middle band of the trough of the strip of the visual impression of approximately equal joints.
  • the supplementary stones preferably also have spacers on their side surfaces, so that there are adapted conditions to the gutter / strip elements.
  • the invention relates to a gutter / strip, which consists of a kit of gutters / strip elements of the type described above and supplementary stones of the type described above.
  • a groove or strip may extend in a straight line or in an arc, as stated above.
  • tops of the outer stone portions of the gutters / strip elements may be formed inclined towards the central stone portion.
  • the trough / strip element 1 shown in plan view in FIG. 1 is approximately H-shaped in plan view (seen in the direction of the trough / strip axis) and has two outer larger stone sections 2 of equal length and a middle section of stone 3 of lesser length joining them. Between the outer stone sections 2 and the middle stone section 3 two dummy joints 4 are provided, so that the impression of three separate stones results for the viewer. Further, Figure 1 shows a square in plan view Supplementary stone 5, which is used when fitting H-shaped gutter / strip elements in the middle space formed by them.
  • Figure 2 shows a straight laid gutter, which consists of individual gutter / strip elements 1 and supplementary stones 5 of Figure 1.
  • Figure 2 shows the way of laying the supplementary stones and gutters / strip elements is shown on the right.
  • the observer When installed, the observer has the effect that he can no longer distinguish between supplementary stones and gutters / strip elements, i.
  • the result is a middle band of square single stones, and there are two outer bands of rectangular stones.
  • FIG. 3 shows an arcuate channel. Due to the arched laying arise between the individual gutters / strip elements 1 Keilfugen 6, which can be seen in Figure 3 expand downwards. By inserting the supplementary stones 5 between adjacent gutters / strip elements 1, these wedge shapes 6 are divided so that there are two half joints, which are shown at 7. The result is no longer the impression of unsightly, continuous Keilfugen.
  • Figures 4 to 6 show the objects of Figures 1 to 3 in three-dimensional views.
  • FIG. 7 shows a plan view of a part of a channel which is composed of gutter / strip elements 20 and corresponding supplementary stones 24.
  • the outer stone portions of the gutter / strip element 20 are not formed of the same length as in the embodiment shown in Figures 1 to 6, but the outer stone portion 21 shown on the left in Figure 7 is shorter parallel to the channel axis than that in Figure 7 right shown outer stone portion 22.
  • the wedge joints 28 formed between the individual gutters / strip elements in turn are divided in half in the central region by the supplementary stones 24 used, as shown at 29.
  • certain side surfaces of the element which act as contact surfaces have approximately hemispherical spacers 27 contacting the neighboring stones.
  • Such spacers 27 are also provided on two opposite side surfaces of the supplementary stone 24.
  • the middle stone section 23 of the gutter / strip element 20 does not have such spacers 27.
  • here are the interior angle of the element provided with wedge-shaped thickenings 26, against which the edges of the supplementary stones 24 abut, as shown in Figure 7.
  • These wedge-shaped thickenings 26 also fulfill the function of spacers.
  • the spacers are indicated only in some stone sections.
  • FIG. 8 shows the embodiment of a gutter / strip element 20 shown in FIG. 7 in a spatial view.
  • the outer stone portion 21 is formed shorter than the outer stone portion 22.
  • Figure 9 shows a straight laid gutter, which is composed of the gutter / strip elements 20 and supplementary stones 24 of Figure 8.
  • a here is the longer outer stone section and B is the shorter outer stone section. It can be seen that, according to FIG. 9, a longer outer stone section is in each case arranged adjacent to a shorter outer stone section, so that the overall result is a channel laid in a straight line.
  • Each second channel / strip element 20 must therefore be rotated by 180 ° in order to achieve this linearly laid channel.
  • FIG. 10 shows a part of an arched channel. Here are the respective long and short outer stone sections A and B together.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Road Paving Structures (AREA)
  • Sewage (AREA)
  • Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
  • Auxiliary Devices For And Details Of Packaging Control (AREA)
  • Paper (AREA)
  • Floor Finish (AREA)

Claims (15)

  1. Ensemble pour la constitution d'un caniveau ou d'un bande avec des éléments de caniveau / de bande (1, 20) qui présentent respectivement deux parties de bloc extérieures (2, 21, 22) disposées le long d'un axe s'étendant perpendiculairement à l'axe du caniveau / de la bande et une partie de bloc centrale (3, 23) disposée de manière décalée par rapport à celles-ci dans le sens de l'axe du caniveau / de la bande et qui ont approximativement, vues du dessus dans le sens du regard parallèle à l'axe du caniveau / de la bande, une forme de H, et avec des blocs complémentaires (5, 24), caractérisé en ce que les blocs complémentaires (5, 24) remplissent les espaces libres centraux des éléments de caniveau / de bande en forme de H juxtaposés et correspondent essentiellement, pour ce qui est de leurs dimensions, aux parties de bloc centrales (3, 23) des éléments de caniveau / de bande (1, 20).
  2. Ensemble selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les éléments de caniveau /de bande (1, 20) présentent chaque fois entre les parties de bloc extérieures (2, 21, 22) et la partie dé bloc centrale (3, 23) un joint simulé (4, 25).
  3. Ensemble selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que les deux parties de bloc extérieures présentent chaque fois au moins un joint simulé s'étendant perpendiculairement à l'axe du caniveau / de la bande.
  4. Ensemble selon une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la partie de bloc centrale présente au moins un joint simulé s'étendant perpendiculairement à l'axe du caniveau / de la bande.
  5. Ensemble selon une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les deux parties de bloc extérieures (21, 22) sont configurées avec des longueurs différentes parallèlement à l'axe du caniveau / de la bande.
  6. Ensemble selon une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les éléments de caniveau / de bande (1, 20) présentent sur leurs surfaces latérales des espaceurs (27).
  7. Ensemble selon la revendication 6, caractérisé en ce que les espaceurs (27) sont prévus chaque fois sur une surface latérale des deux parties de bloc extérieures (21, 22), laquelle s'étend perpendiculairement à l'axe du caniveau / de la bande, dans la région latéralement extérieure de la surface latérale (21, 22).
  8. Ensemble selon la revendication 7, caractérisé en ce que un espaceur (27) est chaque fois disposé sur les deux surfaces latérales d'une partie de bloc extérieure (21, 22), qui s'étendent perpendiculairement à l'axe du caniveau / de la bande, ces espaceurs (27) étant décalés l'un par rapport à l'autre dans le sens parallèle aux surfaces latérales.
  9. Ensemble selon une des revendications 6 à 8, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins un espaceur est disposé sur une surface latérale de la partie de bloc centrale, qui s'étend perpendiculairement à l'axe du caniveau / de la bande.
  10. Ensemble selon une des revendications 6 à 9, caractérisé en ce que les espaceurs (27) sont configurés comme des articulations pour la pose angulaire d'un élément voisin pour une pose en forme d'arc de cercle.
  11. Ensemble selon une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les angles intérieurs de l'élément (20) présentent des épaississements cunéiformes (26).
  12. Ensemble selon une des revendications 6 à 11, caractérisé en ce que les espaceurs (27) sont configurés de manière à ce qu'il y àit un point de contact avec les éléments voisins ou encore les blocs complémentaires.
  13. Ensemble selon une des revendications 6 à 11, caractérisé en ce que les espaceurs sont configurés en forme de nervure et sont disposés verticalement.
  14. Ensemble selon une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les blocs complémentaires (24) présentent des espaceurs (27) sur leurs surfaces latérales.
  15. Caniveau/bande, caractérisé en ce qu'il est constitué d'un ensemble d'éléments de caniveau / de bande (1, 20) selon une des revendications précédentes.
EP04007886A 2003-04-02 2004-04-01 Ensemble d'éléments de caniveau, et caniveau ainsi formé Expired - Lifetime EP1464755B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE20305267U 2003-04-02
DE20305267U DE20305267U1 (de) 2003-04-02 2003-04-02 Rinnen/Streifenelement, dieses enthaltender Bausatz und hergestellte Rinne/hergestellter Streifen

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1464755A1 EP1464755A1 (fr) 2004-10-06
EP1464755B1 true EP1464755B1 (fr) 2006-12-27

Family

ID=7981264

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP04007886A Expired - Lifetime EP1464755B1 (fr) 2003-04-02 2004-04-01 Ensemble d'éléments de caniveau, et caniveau ainsi formé

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1464755B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE349572T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE20305267U1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102004063689A1 (de) * 2004-12-28 2006-07-06 Beton Poetsch Gmbh & Co. Kg Rinnenstein
DE102006029880A1 (de) * 2006-06-28 2008-01-31 Schröder, Detlef Rinnen/Streifenelement

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2707558A1 (de) * 1977-02-22 1978-08-24 Michael Schrankl Verbundstein zur herstellung von pflasterflaechen nach dem vorbild herkoemmlichen kopf- und kleinsteinpflasters
US5046887A (en) * 1990-08-06 1991-09-10 Fontana John D Guttered paving blocks
DE29514127U1 (de) * 1995-09-02 1995-11-02 Studio Schroeder & Partner Rinnenstein
DE29800119U1 (de) * 1998-01-07 1998-03-12 Drott Stefan Formstein
DE59913604D1 (de) * 1999-10-02 2006-08-03 Kombilith Gmbh Entwicklung & Verwertung Enwässerungsrinne sowie Rinnenelement hierfür
DE20203627U1 (de) 2002-03-06 2002-07-11 Kombilith Gmbh Entwicklung & Verwertung Rinnen/Streifenelement

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE502004002414D1 (de) 2007-02-08
ATE349572T1 (de) 2007-01-15
EP1464755A1 (fr) 2004-10-06
DE20305267U1 (de) 2003-07-03

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