EP0994217B1 - Elément de pavage - Google Patents

Elément de pavage Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0994217B1
EP0994217B1 EP99120418A EP99120418A EP0994217B1 EP 0994217 B1 EP0994217 B1 EP 0994217B1 EP 99120418 A EP99120418 A EP 99120418A EP 99120418 A EP99120418 A EP 99120418A EP 0994217 B1 EP0994217 B1 EP 0994217B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
paving
paving element
length
stone
base length
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP99120418A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0994217A2 (fr
EP0994217A3 (fr
Inventor
Rolf Scheiwiller
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
SCHEIWILLER, ROLF
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0994217A2 publication Critical patent/EP0994217A2/fr
Publication of EP0994217A3 publication Critical patent/EP0994217A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0994217B1 publication Critical patent/EP0994217B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C5/00—Pavings made of prefabricated single units
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C2201/00—Paving elements
    • E01C2201/02—Paving elements having fixed spacing features
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C2201/00—Paving elements
    • E01C2201/06—Sets of paving elements

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a paving stone after Preamble of claim 1.
  • EP 0 285 567 paving stones become, which also an angled and in particular one allow zigzag laying. These stones are wedge-shaped. You can for a straight laying each alternately oriented to be placed next to each other. If an angle in a stone row is desired, so become two stones with the same orientation joined. Here are quite stones with different grid used, so that opposite the previously mentioned prior art already clear loosened optical impression results. Still is However, in an angled installation, for example in Zigzag form a distinct dividing line between the differently oriented areas of the Cobblestone bandages visible. This results in Paving stones according to this document by the Forcibly straight at the apex of the angle in Paving stone bandage along leading joint.
  • EP 0 711 885 discloses an angular paving stone become known after the genus of claim 1, at which opposite parallel sides one Have a difference in length due to the bend. The Length difference, however, is not on a grid adjusted according to the width of the paving stone.
  • the object of the invention is a paving stone to propose an angled installation at visual loosened structure in the range of the angle allows.
  • This task is based on paving stones of initially mentioned type by the characterizing features of claim 1.
  • the length of a stone in the grid for example, by be defined as a very rational multiple of one certain base length at a fixed by the grid division given denominator.
  • Each floor plan length of a stone or also the above-mentioned difference in length, which is with respect to a given base length in this way results, can be easily in the grid of a integrated cobblestone bandage according to the invention.
  • angled stone has two opposite stone sides on, their associated floor plans at the same angle are angled, so that an angle stone with at least hexagonal outline results.
  • Such a stone stretches For example, in a zigzag Cobblestone bandage over the angle of the optical structure so that there is no gap in the area of this stone between two differently angled Paving stone areas results.
  • a preferred embodiment of the invention are the Outlines of the pages to which the closest adjacent Stones one transverse to the laying direction of the Paving stone association extending stone row attached be perpendicular to each of the two adjacent Floor plans of corresponding paving stone sides. These adjacent floor plans are therefore inevitable parallel to each other and have said length difference due to the angled ground plan of the paving stone in the Raster of paving stone pavement on.
  • This rectangular Arrangement allows the straight extension of a row of stones following an angle brick according to the invention by means rectangular stones or by means of stones with rectangular Floor plan in the grid and thus facilitate the relocation of the Cobblestone bandage significantly. You can do this for example, rectangular paving stones of different Length in the corresponding grid, to be added. at Angular stones that alternate in a row with different orientation, results thus a zigzag pattern for each row of stones.
  • the two orthogonal with each other associated with parallel plan lines Sidewalls of the stone become accordingly opposite to this arranged at right angles Floor plan through an oblique floor plan associated side wall connected.
  • the angle under which This sloping floor plan is here again According to the invention form such that the length difference of fits both parallel floor plans in the grid.
  • the both sides at right angles to the ground plans to attach Stones of the same stone row with the base length of the Grid dimension provided.
  • the width of each stone row is with it given by this measure, which is why a square stone in the cobblestones also this length in the plan for has the grid. So unless the width of a row of stones and thus the said floor plans of the base length of Correspond to raster, then corresponds to the side of the square stone form in the invention Paving stone bandage also the base length.
  • All other stone lengths are completely rational Multiples, in the example of a fifth division, for example 1/5, 2/5, 3/5, 4/5 or even 6 / 5,7 / 5 etc. of these Base length.
  • the base length can be in the described advantageous Make the embodiment of the square stone easy, unless this length is known anyway.
  • An inventive paving stone may additionally with lateral clearance cam be provided.
  • the form as well as the Location of the spacer cams can be for the most diverse Be adapted purposes. So are for one without further ado loadable paving stone interlocking Spacer cams conceivable.
  • the shape and arrangement of Spacing cam is preferably in turn connected to the grid of Paving stone bandage adapted so that the laying is simplified.
  • the distance cams in the range of Tread be graded so that they from above at laid paving stone bandage are not visible, but only define the given joint widths.
  • the side walls of a paving stone according to the invention can have an additional profiling. This may be out optical or functional reasons are made. Wave profiles, corner radii, curves or the like readily in a paving stone according to the invention integrate. It is essential that the side walls or Sidewall areas follow a straight outline orient, on the basis of which the grid is to be defined, without that requires an exact course on this floor plan is.
  • the paving stone 1 according to FIG. 1 has two parallel angled side walls 2, 3 associated with ground plans G 2 , G 3 , which are connected to each other via one of a perpendicular thereto arranged stone side 4, 5. Due to the angular arrangement of the side walls 2, 3, these are divided into two wall regions 6, 7 and 8.9. Due to the deflection by the angle ⁇ results in the parallel to each other the wall regions 6, 8 and 7, 9 associated Grundrißlinien G 6 , G 8 , and G 7 , G 9, a length difference d. The angle a is chosen so that the length difference d fits in a grid.
  • This grid dimension is based on a base length, which is the Length B of the stone sides 4, 5 corresponds.
  • the difference in length d corresponds to one fifth of the Basic dimensions B.
  • the wall areas 8, 9 correspond in their Length of the base dimension B, the smaller edge areas 6, 7 accordingly 4/5 of the base length B.
  • the grid division for a paving stone covering with the present angle stone 1 is accordingly a five-division based on the Base length B.
  • the paving stone 10 also has the base length B to complement a row of stones in the corresponding paving stone association.
  • This is a paving stone of a substantially square plan.
  • the Grundrißlinien G 11 , G 12 , G 13 of the pages 11, 12, 13 are at a right angle to each other.
  • the lateral outline G 13 for joining adjacent paving stones of the same row of stones measures exactly the base length B.
  • the longer side wall 12 corresponds to 7/5 of the base length B, the shorter side 11 corresponds to 6/5 of the base length B.
  • the length difference d, the through the oblique side wall 14 or the angle ⁇ , under which the outline G 14 of the oblique side wall 14 is in relation to the Grundrißlinien G 11 , G 12 of the parallel side walls 11, 12, is exactly 1/5 of the base length B.
  • the paving stone 10 'according to FIG. 3 corresponds to the mirror image of the paving stone 10 according to FIG. 2.
  • All three paving stones 1, 10, 10 'of the above-described embodiments are peripherally provided with spacing cams 15 and in the corner regions with a corner profile 18 consisting of two curvature sections 16, 17.
  • the side walls 2, 3, 4, 5 and 11, 12, 13, 14 are therefore not exactly rectilinear, but run along such rectilinear plan lines G 2 , G 3 , G 4 , G 5 and G 11 , G 12 , G, respectively 13 , G 14 by means of which the grid of a cobblestone bandage 20 (see Fig. 4) can be illustrated.
  • the Grundrißlinien G 2 - G 5 , G 11 - G 14 are in the laid paving stone association 20 in each joint 21 and limit the area associated with each stone in the grid.
  • the cobblestone structure 20 according to FIG. 4 results from several rows 22 to 27 of lined up Paving stones 1, 10, 10 ', 28.
  • This paving stone 28 points the square planform with one side on, the the base length B corresponds.
  • This base length B corresponds again the width of each row of paving stones 22 to 27.
  • Each row 22 to 27 has a zigzag course on, with the bends for making this Zigzag course alternately by angle stones 1 or two beveled stones 10, 10 'are formed.
  • These alternating sequence of angle blocks 1 and joined bevelled paving stones 10, 10 ' takes place along a row of paving stones 22 to 27 as well also in laying direction V of paving stone row too Paving stone row instead. This also results in the Angle range of the zigzag profile a loosened view, without the benefits of a fixed grid for laying the Stones are eliminated.
  • the paving stone 29 corresponds essentially to the paving stone 10 described above, its parallel Side walls 30, 31 are shorter, however.
  • the parallel Side walls 30, 31, however, keep their length again to the grid division, which for the cobblestone band 20 is predetermined.
  • the length of the side wall 31 is equal to the Base length B, the shorter side wall 30 corresponds to 4/5 of these Base length.
  • the stones shown in the cobblestone structure of FIG. 4 can at any time by paving stones of other length or Width are added, provided the base length B and the Grid division is maintained. So you can easily smaller rectangular stones, for example, with 1/5, 2/5, 3/5, 4/5 the base length or larger rectangle stones with 6/5, 7/5 etc. are used. Also single rows of stones 22 bis 27 can be bridged by corresponding larger stones be so that the row joints 21 is not continuous have to go.
  • the grid pitch as well as the base length can be chosen freely become.
  • the illustrated five pitch results directly the Angle ⁇ , which is the view of the finished paving stone bandage imprinted in FIG. 4.
  • Angle ⁇ is the view of the finished paving stone bandage imprinted in FIG. 4.
  • the length difference d corresponds to two adjacent ones parallel stone sides one in the grid division existing Measure.
  • a base length of 17.5 cm causes in particular with the addressed Marsher republic a cobblestone bandage with appealing view.
  • the base pitch is also variable, if this is for visual or functional reasons it is asked for.
  • angled paving stones 1, 10, 10 ' can also be routed curves.
  • curves By adding such angle stones on one edge side of the pavement with appropriate continuation of the paving stone rows, what easily by the grid pitch with different sizes Stones is possible, corresponding curves can be generated become.
  • a Winkelstein on the left edge of the cobblestone bandage added.
  • the row goes from stone row to stone row extended to the left of the angle stone and the row to the right of the Winkelstein shortened, until in a later series of Corresponding angle stone is located on the right edge and in the The following series is omitted. This is the orientation originally straight and parallel laid stone rows turned.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Road Paving Structures (AREA)
  • Walking Sticks, Umbrellas, And Fans (AREA)
  • Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
  • Table Devices Or Equipment (AREA)

Claims (12)

  1. Elément de pavage pour un groupement d'éléments de pavage (20) dans une trame ayant une longueur de base « B », qui correspond à la distance entre des parois latérales (2, 3 ; 6, 8 ; 11, 12 ; 11', 12') qui s'étendent le long de lignes de plan rectilignes (G6 - G9), les lignes de plan délimitant la surface comprise par tous les éléments de pavage (1, 10, 10') dans la trame du groupement d'éléments de pavage posés (20) et comprenant au moins un angle différent de 90°,
    caractérisé en ce qu'
    au moins deux parois latérales (2, 3 ; 6, 8 ; 11, 12 ; 11', 12') opposées, parallèles et de longueurs différentes en raison de l'angle (α, β) différent de 90° présentent une différence de longueur « d », avec une longueur de base « B » pouvant être choisie librement et la différence de longueur « d » de deux parois latérales parallèles voisines (2, 3 ; 6, 8 ; 11, 12 ; 11', 12') correspondant à une mesure de longueur restante dans la division de trame par un nombre entier.
  2. Elément de pavage selon la revendication 1,
    caractérisé en ce que
    la longueur d'une ligne de plan est égale à un multiple entier d'une longueur de base donnée B pour un dénominateur prédéterminé de façon définitive par la division de trame prédéterminée.
  3. Elément de pavage selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que
    les lignes de plan associées à deux côtés de l'élément situés face à face sont courbées du même angle (β), de telle sorte que l'on obtient un élément d'angle (1) ayant un tracé de base au moins hexagonal.
  4. Elément de pavage selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que
    deux lignes de plan s'étendant parallèlement l'une à l'autre (G7, G9) sont reliées par une ligne de plan perpendiculaire (G4).
  5. Elément de pavage selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce qu'
    un plan à quatre côtés présente deux angles droits et deux angles non droits.
  6. Elément de pavage selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que
    la distance entre deux lignes de plan s'étendant parallèlement l'une à l'autre (G7, G9) correspond à une longueur de base B.
  7. Groupement d'éléments de pavage avec éléments de pavage selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce qu'
    un élément de base carré (28) est prévu avec la longueur de base B comme longueur latérale.
  8. Groupement d'éléments de pavage selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que
    la division de trame est une division en cinq parties par rapport à la longueur de base B.
  9. Groupement d'éléments de pavage selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que
    la longueur de base B est égale à 17,5 cm.
  10. Groupement d'éléments de pavage selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que
    les éléments de pavage présentent des bossages d'écartement latéraux (15).
  11. Groupement d'éléments de pavage selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que
    les coins des éléments de pavage présentent au moins dans la zone de l'arête supérieure un profilé supplémentaire (18).
  12. Groupement d'éléments de pavage selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce qu'
    il est prévu d'autres éléments ayant une forme de base rectangulaire, dont les longueurs de côté représentent un multiple entier rationnel de la longueur de base B pour un dénominateur prédéterminé de façon définitive par la division de trame.
EP99120418A 1998-10-15 1999-10-14 Elément de pavage Expired - Lifetime EP0994217B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19847596A DE19847596A1 (de) 1998-10-15 1998-10-15 Pflasterstein
DE19847596 1998-10-15

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0994217A2 EP0994217A2 (fr) 2000-04-19
EP0994217A3 EP0994217A3 (fr) 2000-11-08
EP0994217B1 true EP0994217B1 (fr) 2005-01-05

Family

ID=7884589

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP99120418A Expired - Lifetime EP0994217B1 (fr) 1998-10-15 1999-10-14 Elément de pavage

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0994217B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE286557T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE19847596A1 (fr)

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH672804A5 (fr) 1987-04-02 1989-12-29 Willi Ruckstuhl
EP0498140A1 (fr) * 1991-02-08 1992-08-12 Scheiwiller, Rolf Ensemble d'éléments de construction pour la masonnerie
US5201602A (en) * 1991-03-08 1993-04-13 Hanover Architectural Products, Inc. Paving block assembly and paving blocks therefor
DE69510301T2 (de) * 1994-11-11 1999-10-14 Stonemarket Concrete Ltd. Ein Flächenbelag
DE29719069U1 (de) * 1997-10-27 1997-12-11 Kronimus Ag, 76473 Iffezheim Pflasterstein zum Verlegen von im Winkel zu ihm verlaufenden, vorzugsweise rechteckförmigen Pflastersteinen

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE19847596A1 (de) 2000-04-20
DE59911394D1 (de) 2005-02-10
EP0994217A2 (fr) 2000-04-19
EP0994217A3 (fr) 2000-11-08
ATE286557T1 (de) 2005-01-15

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