EP0498140A1 - Ensemble d'éléments de construction pour la masonnerie - Google Patents
Ensemble d'éléments de construction pour la masonnerie Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0498140A1 EP0498140A1 EP91810091A EP91810091A EP0498140A1 EP 0498140 A1 EP0498140 A1 EP 0498140A1 EP 91810091 A EP91810091 A EP 91810091A EP 91810091 A EP91810091 A EP 91810091A EP 0498140 A1 EP0498140 A1 EP 0498140A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- sides
- kit according
- wall
- elements
- circular opening
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2/14—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element
- E04B2/22—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element using elements having a general shape differing from that of a parallelepiped
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2/42—Walls having cavities between, as well as in, the elements; Walls of elements each consisting of two or more parts, kept in distance by means of spacers, at least one of the parts having cavities
- E04B2/50—Walls having cavities between, as well as in, the elements; Walls of elements each consisting of two or more parts, kept in distance by means of spacers, at least one of the parts having cavities using elements having a general shape differing from that of a parallelepiped
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
- E04C1/39—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra
- E04C1/395—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra for claustra, fences, planting walls, e.g. sound-absorbing
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
- E04B2002/0204—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
- E04B2002/0208—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections of trapezoidal shape
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
- E04B2002/0204—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
- E04B2002/0215—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections with separate protrusions
- E04B2002/0217—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections with separate protrusions of prismatic shape
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
- E04B2002/0204—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
- E04B2002/0226—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections with tongues and grooves next to each other on the end surface
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
- E04B2002/0243—Separate connectors or inserts, e.g. pegs, pins or keys
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2002/0256—Special features of building elements
- E04B2002/0263—Building elements for making angled walls
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a kit for creating masonry, especially for the construction of so-called dry stone walls.
- a kit for erecting dry stone walls is known, for example, from DE-C-26 50 292, the bricks lying on top of one another having pegs on one side and corresponding recesses on the other side lying horizontally, and a concentric, offset collar around the peg is provided. Since the production of such stones with pins and collar is relatively complex, a spacer was created for this purpose, for example according to EP-A-3 46 558, which allows flat stones to be produced with a continuous opening, thereby making these stones much more economical and efficient is guaranteed.
- bricks which have an essentially rectangular or square outline with rounded edges, but straight, transverse sides standing at right angles to the long sides. Based on this, it is the object of the present invention to provide a kit for erecting masonry, with which walls can be created with a large variety of defined changes in direction. Such a kit is defined in the claims.
- the wall elements have toothing means and / or means for retaining the soil on their transverse sides.
- the inclined wall element 1 comprises an at 22.5 o inclined side 4, in the middle of a semi-circular opening 5 is arranged.
- a continuous circular opening 9 is arranged in the case of the transverse side 8 perpendicular to the two straight longitudinal sides 6 and 7 which are parallel to one another.
- the parallelogram element 2 consists of the two straight longitudinal sides 10 and the two below 22.5 o inclined faces of 4 and 12 with the two inwardly facing openings 5 and 13.
- the trapezoidal element 3 has a long and a short straight longitudinal side 14 and 15, and two likewise at 22.5 o converging lateral sides 4 and 11 with the half-opening 5 and the sixteenth
- the fourth, angular wall element 17 consists of a part with two perpendicularly on the one lateral side 8 standing longitudinal sides 19 and 20 and from a below 22.5 o mirrored second part of the second with the at 22.5 o related to the first transverse side transverse side 21 and the both also with respect to the first long sides under 22.5 o inclined second long sides 22 and 23. In the middle of this angled wall element 17 there is the continuous opening 9.
- FIG. 5 shows a supplementary, rectangular wall element 24 with two openings 9 and in FIG. 6 a half, square wall element 25 with a continuous opening 9.
- FIG. 7 shows an angle block 26 with two legs 27 and 28 of equal length, in each of which an opening 9 is arranged, with a second opening 9 being arranged in the corner.
- a filler 29 is shown, which has no opening and the long sides 8 are the same length as the transverse sides 8 of the other elements and the transverse sides 18 are half as long as the long sides 8. All wall elements have the same height or respectively same thickness, as shown in Figure 10.
- FIGS. 9-14 A wall is shown in FIGS. 9-14, in which all wall elements shown in FIGS. 1-7 are used.
- FIG. 10 shows that the bricks lying one on top of the other are connected to each other via a spacer ring 30, which is disclosed in EP-A-3 56 558 cited at the beginning.
- FIGS. 11, 12 and 13 each show the three layers 1, 2 and 3 in plan view, which are shown in full in FIG. 9 in side view and in part in an enlarged detail in FIG. 10.
- the wall shown in these figures is of course only one of the many possible variants and illustrates that there is a great variety of design options with the elements shown in FIGS. 1-7.
- the comparison of FIG. 10 with FIGS. 11, 12 and 13 shows that the wall elements can be arranged in such a way that at least one part of the spacer ring protruding into an opening extends into a full opening 9 in order to achieve good cohesion of the wall .
- FIGS. 10 and 14 show the uppermost cover layer with cover stones which have no through opening and also no half openings 5, 13, 16 have on the transverse sides.
- 14 shows the two symmetrical inclined cover stones 31 and 32, which correspond to the inclined wall element 1, the trapezoid cover stone 33, which corresponds to the trapezoid element 3, the angled cover stone 34, which corresponds to the angled wall element 17, the rectangular cover stone 35, the square cover stone 36 and the two-part right-angle cover stone 37.
- FIGS. 10 and 14 also show that the cover stone is not full, but has an elongated cavity 38, that is to say it is trough-shaped. It goes without saying that a wall can also be built from more or less than four layers.
- FIG. 15 shows another possible, symmetrical arrangement of a wall which can contain several layers.
- the function of the filling element 19 is shown in FIG. 16, i.e. in order to maintain the required distance in certain constructions.
- FIGS. 17-20 show an embodiment variant based on the parallelogram and trapezoidal element, which, however, also applies to all other wall elements.
- the parallelogram element 39 has a toothing on its two oblique transverse sides 40 and 41 which, for example, contains and has a tooth 42 on one side of the semicircular opening 13 and on the other side, top left in FIG. 17, two teeth 43 the other inclined side 41, the complementary teeth, in order to be able to interlock a number of similar wall elements.
- the trapezoidal element 44 contains on its two inclined sides 45 and 46 the same tooth arrangement with a single tooth 42 on one side of the semicircular opening 5 and on the other side the two teeth 43, and on the other inclined side 46 the complementary tooth arrangement.
- the toothing does not only have the function to prevent the wall elements from slipping, but also to hold back contaminants, while water can flow freely through the joints: the teeth do not need to extend over the entire height of the elements without impairing their functions.
- both the number and the shape of the teeth can vary.
- the cam 47 fulfills a similar function as the toothing, namely on the one hand the retention of soil or coarse dirt and on the other hand the prevention of slipping of parts of the wall lying on top of one another, the shapes of which are clearly recognizable in the cuts in FIGS.
- Corresponding to the cam 47 on the underside of the wall element is a groove 48 which extends over the entire length of the stone and whose width is somewhat larger than the width of the cam 47.
- the cams can effectively prevent the soil from flowing out or fall out, and can also hold back coarser dirt particles.
- FIGS. 1-7 can be provided with teeth 42, 43 and with cams 47 and grooves 48.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Revetment (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP91810091A EP0498140A1 (fr) | 1991-02-08 | 1991-02-08 | Ensemble d'éléments de construction pour la masonnerie |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP91810091A EP0498140A1 (fr) | 1991-02-08 | 1991-02-08 | Ensemble d'éléments de construction pour la masonnerie |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0498140A1 true EP0498140A1 (fr) | 1992-08-12 |
Family
ID=8208818
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP91810091A Withdrawn EP0498140A1 (fr) | 1991-02-08 | 1991-02-08 | Ensemble d'éléments de construction pour la masonnerie |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0498140A1 (fr) |
Cited By (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2736371A1 (fr) * | 1995-07-05 | 1997-01-10 | Bock Heinrich Et Cie Ets | Dispositif de construction de murs decoratifs d'enceinte et/ou de soutenement |
EP0851065A1 (fr) * | 1996-12-27 | 1998-07-01 | FIEGE & BERTOLI GmbH & Co. KG. | Kit de construction pour ériger des murs à sec, des murs de soutien, ou similaires |
ES2130919A1 (es) * | 1995-09-29 | 1999-07-01 | Adell Argiles Josep Maria | Mejoras introducidas en la patente de invencion 9501891 por metodo de albañileria integral con posibilidad de armado tridimensional y piezas constructivas para dicho metodo. |
EP0994217A3 (fr) * | 1998-10-15 | 2000-11-08 | Rolf Scheiwiller | Elément de pavage |
DE19941417A1 (de) * | 1999-08-30 | 2001-03-01 | Rolf Scheiwiller | Mauersteinsystem |
FR2813903A1 (fr) * | 2000-09-14 | 2002-03-15 | Georges Tcheklian | Element modulaire prefabrique pour la construction des parois d'un batiment anti-sismique de differentes epaisseurs |
EP1437448A1 (fr) * | 2003-01-09 | 2004-07-14 | Allan Block Corporation | Elément de construction à emboítement |
EP1510630A1 (fr) * | 2003-08-27 | 2005-03-02 | Rolf Mörk | Système de briques profilées |
USD665928S1 (en) | 2011-06-21 | 2012-08-21 | Westblock Development, LLC | Wall block |
USD668792S1 (en) | 2011-03-11 | 2012-10-09 | Westblock Development, LLC | Wall block |
US8667759B2 (en) | 2011-03-14 | 2014-03-11 | Westblock Systems, Inc. | Wall block system |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR485982A (fr) * | 1917-06-23 | 1918-02-26 | Laurent Charles Lambert | Système de briques |
FR787462A (fr) * | 1935-03-16 | 1935-09-23 | Matèriau de construction isothermique et procédé de construction de murs et de planchers utilisant ce matériau | |
FR941068A (fr) * | 1947-01-17 | 1948-12-31 | élément de construction | |
FR1049076A (fr) * | 1952-01-14 | 1953-12-28 | élément préfabriqué pour la construction | |
GB1133594A (en) * | 1966-05-18 | 1968-11-13 | Brooklyns Westbrick Ltd | Improvements in and relating to building blocks |
BE729522A (fr) * | 1969-03-07 | 1969-08-18 | ||
GB2127872A (en) * | 1982-09-02 | 1984-04-18 | William Mcmullan Hawthorne | Paving or building block |
-
1991
- 1991-02-08 EP EP91810091A patent/EP0498140A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR485982A (fr) * | 1917-06-23 | 1918-02-26 | Laurent Charles Lambert | Système de briques |
FR787462A (fr) * | 1935-03-16 | 1935-09-23 | Matèriau de construction isothermique et procédé de construction de murs et de planchers utilisant ce matériau | |
FR941068A (fr) * | 1947-01-17 | 1948-12-31 | élément de construction | |
FR1049076A (fr) * | 1952-01-14 | 1953-12-28 | élément préfabriqué pour la construction | |
GB1133594A (en) * | 1966-05-18 | 1968-11-13 | Brooklyns Westbrick Ltd | Improvements in and relating to building blocks |
BE729522A (fr) * | 1969-03-07 | 1969-08-18 | ||
GB2127872A (en) * | 1982-09-02 | 1984-04-18 | William Mcmullan Hawthorne | Paving or building block |
Cited By (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2736371A1 (fr) * | 1995-07-05 | 1997-01-10 | Bock Heinrich Et Cie Ets | Dispositif de construction de murs decoratifs d'enceinte et/ou de soutenement |
ES2130919A1 (es) * | 1995-09-29 | 1999-07-01 | Adell Argiles Josep Maria | Mejoras introducidas en la patente de invencion 9501891 por metodo de albañileria integral con posibilidad de armado tridimensional y piezas constructivas para dicho metodo. |
EP0851065A1 (fr) * | 1996-12-27 | 1998-07-01 | FIEGE & BERTOLI GmbH & Co. KG. | Kit de construction pour ériger des murs à sec, des murs de soutien, ou similaires |
EP0994217A3 (fr) * | 1998-10-15 | 2000-11-08 | Rolf Scheiwiller | Elément de pavage |
DE19941417A1 (de) * | 1999-08-30 | 2001-03-01 | Rolf Scheiwiller | Mauersteinsystem |
FR2813903A1 (fr) * | 2000-09-14 | 2002-03-15 | Georges Tcheklian | Element modulaire prefabrique pour la construction des parois d'un batiment anti-sismique de differentes epaisseurs |
EP1437448A1 (fr) * | 2003-01-09 | 2004-07-14 | Allan Block Corporation | Elément de construction à emboítement |
US7712281B2 (en) | 2003-01-09 | 2010-05-11 | Allan Block Corporation | Interlocking building block |
EP1510630A1 (fr) * | 2003-08-27 | 2005-03-02 | Rolf Mörk | Système de briques profilées |
USD668792S1 (en) | 2011-03-11 | 2012-10-09 | Westblock Development, LLC | Wall block |
US8667759B2 (en) | 2011-03-14 | 2014-03-11 | Westblock Systems, Inc. | Wall block system |
USD665928S1 (en) | 2011-06-21 | 2012-08-21 | Westblock Development, LLC | Wall block |
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Legal Events
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PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
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AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE DK ES FR GB GR IT LI LU NL SE |
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RBV | Designated contracting states (corrected) |
Designated state(s): AT CH DE FR LI |
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17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 19930706 |
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STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN |
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18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
Effective date: 19950829 |