EP0498140A1 - Ensemble d'éléments de construction pour la masonnerie - Google Patents

Ensemble d'éléments de construction pour la masonnerie Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0498140A1
EP0498140A1 EP91810091A EP91810091A EP0498140A1 EP 0498140 A1 EP0498140 A1 EP 0498140A1 EP 91810091 A EP91810091 A EP 91810091A EP 91810091 A EP91810091 A EP 91810091A EP 0498140 A1 EP0498140 A1 EP 0498140A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
sides
kit according
wall
elements
circular opening
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP91810091A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
René Scheiwiller
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to EP91810091A priority Critical patent/EP0498140A1/fr
Publication of EP0498140A1 publication Critical patent/EP0498140A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/14—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element
    • E04B2/22—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element using elements having a general shape differing from that of a parallelepiped
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/42—Walls having cavities between, as well as in, the elements; Walls of elements each consisting of two or more parts, kept in distance by means of spacers, at least one of the parts having cavities
    • E04B2/50—Walls having cavities between, as well as in, the elements; Walls of elements each consisting of two or more parts, kept in distance by means of spacers, at least one of the parts having cavities using elements having a general shape differing from that of a parallelepiped
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
    • E04C1/39—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra
    • E04C1/395—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra for claustra, fences, planting walls, e.g. sound-absorbing
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0204—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
    • E04B2002/0208—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections of trapezoidal shape
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0204—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
    • E04B2002/0215—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections with separate protrusions
    • E04B2002/0217—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections with separate protrusions of prismatic shape
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0204—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
    • E04B2002/0226—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections with tongues and grooves next to each other on the end surface
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0243—Separate connectors or inserts, e.g. pegs, pins or keys
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0256—Special features of building elements
    • E04B2002/0263—Building elements for making angled walls

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a kit for creating masonry, especially for the construction of so-called dry stone walls.
  • a kit for erecting dry stone walls is known, for example, from DE-C-26 50 292, the bricks lying on top of one another having pegs on one side and corresponding recesses on the other side lying horizontally, and a concentric, offset collar around the peg is provided. Since the production of such stones with pins and collar is relatively complex, a spacer was created for this purpose, for example according to EP-A-3 46 558, which allows flat stones to be produced with a continuous opening, thereby making these stones much more economical and efficient is guaranteed.
  • bricks which have an essentially rectangular or square outline with rounded edges, but straight, transverse sides standing at right angles to the long sides. Based on this, it is the object of the present invention to provide a kit for erecting masonry, with which walls can be created with a large variety of defined changes in direction. Such a kit is defined in the claims.
  • the wall elements have toothing means and / or means for retaining the soil on their transverse sides.
  • the inclined wall element 1 comprises an at 22.5 o inclined side 4, in the middle of a semi-circular opening 5 is arranged.
  • a continuous circular opening 9 is arranged in the case of the transverse side 8 perpendicular to the two straight longitudinal sides 6 and 7 which are parallel to one another.
  • the parallelogram element 2 consists of the two straight longitudinal sides 10 and the two below 22.5 o inclined faces of 4 and 12 with the two inwardly facing openings 5 and 13.
  • the trapezoidal element 3 has a long and a short straight longitudinal side 14 and 15, and two likewise at 22.5 o converging lateral sides 4 and 11 with the half-opening 5 and the sixteenth
  • the fourth, angular wall element 17 consists of a part with two perpendicularly on the one lateral side 8 standing longitudinal sides 19 and 20 and from a below 22.5 o mirrored second part of the second with the at 22.5 o related to the first transverse side transverse side 21 and the both also with respect to the first long sides under 22.5 o inclined second long sides 22 and 23. In the middle of this angled wall element 17 there is the continuous opening 9.
  • FIG. 5 shows a supplementary, rectangular wall element 24 with two openings 9 and in FIG. 6 a half, square wall element 25 with a continuous opening 9.
  • FIG. 7 shows an angle block 26 with two legs 27 and 28 of equal length, in each of which an opening 9 is arranged, with a second opening 9 being arranged in the corner.
  • a filler 29 is shown, which has no opening and the long sides 8 are the same length as the transverse sides 8 of the other elements and the transverse sides 18 are half as long as the long sides 8. All wall elements have the same height or respectively same thickness, as shown in Figure 10.
  • FIGS. 9-14 A wall is shown in FIGS. 9-14, in which all wall elements shown in FIGS. 1-7 are used.
  • FIG. 10 shows that the bricks lying one on top of the other are connected to each other via a spacer ring 30, which is disclosed in EP-A-3 56 558 cited at the beginning.
  • FIGS. 11, 12 and 13 each show the three layers 1, 2 and 3 in plan view, which are shown in full in FIG. 9 in side view and in part in an enlarged detail in FIG. 10.
  • the wall shown in these figures is of course only one of the many possible variants and illustrates that there is a great variety of design options with the elements shown in FIGS. 1-7.
  • the comparison of FIG. 10 with FIGS. 11, 12 and 13 shows that the wall elements can be arranged in such a way that at least one part of the spacer ring protruding into an opening extends into a full opening 9 in order to achieve good cohesion of the wall .
  • FIGS. 10 and 14 show the uppermost cover layer with cover stones which have no through opening and also no half openings 5, 13, 16 have on the transverse sides.
  • 14 shows the two symmetrical inclined cover stones 31 and 32, which correspond to the inclined wall element 1, the trapezoid cover stone 33, which corresponds to the trapezoid element 3, the angled cover stone 34, which corresponds to the angled wall element 17, the rectangular cover stone 35, the square cover stone 36 and the two-part right-angle cover stone 37.
  • FIGS. 10 and 14 also show that the cover stone is not full, but has an elongated cavity 38, that is to say it is trough-shaped. It goes without saying that a wall can also be built from more or less than four layers.
  • FIG. 15 shows another possible, symmetrical arrangement of a wall which can contain several layers.
  • the function of the filling element 19 is shown in FIG. 16, i.e. in order to maintain the required distance in certain constructions.
  • FIGS. 17-20 show an embodiment variant based on the parallelogram and trapezoidal element, which, however, also applies to all other wall elements.
  • the parallelogram element 39 has a toothing on its two oblique transverse sides 40 and 41 which, for example, contains and has a tooth 42 on one side of the semicircular opening 13 and on the other side, top left in FIG. 17, two teeth 43 the other inclined side 41, the complementary teeth, in order to be able to interlock a number of similar wall elements.
  • the trapezoidal element 44 contains on its two inclined sides 45 and 46 the same tooth arrangement with a single tooth 42 on one side of the semicircular opening 5 and on the other side the two teeth 43, and on the other inclined side 46 the complementary tooth arrangement.
  • the toothing does not only have the function to prevent the wall elements from slipping, but also to hold back contaminants, while water can flow freely through the joints: the teeth do not need to extend over the entire height of the elements without impairing their functions.
  • both the number and the shape of the teeth can vary.
  • the cam 47 fulfills a similar function as the toothing, namely on the one hand the retention of soil or coarse dirt and on the other hand the prevention of slipping of parts of the wall lying on top of one another, the shapes of which are clearly recognizable in the cuts in FIGS.
  • Corresponding to the cam 47 on the underside of the wall element is a groove 48 which extends over the entire length of the stone and whose width is somewhat larger than the width of the cam 47.
  • the cams can effectively prevent the soil from flowing out or fall out, and can also hold back coarser dirt particles.
  • FIGS. 1-7 can be provided with teeth 42, 43 and with cams 47 and grooves 48.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Revetment (AREA)
EP91810091A 1991-02-08 1991-02-08 Ensemble d'éléments de construction pour la masonnerie Withdrawn EP0498140A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP91810091A EP0498140A1 (fr) 1991-02-08 1991-02-08 Ensemble d'éléments de construction pour la masonnerie

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP91810091A EP0498140A1 (fr) 1991-02-08 1991-02-08 Ensemble d'éléments de construction pour la masonnerie

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0498140A1 true EP0498140A1 (fr) 1992-08-12

Family

ID=8208818

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP91810091A Withdrawn EP0498140A1 (fr) 1991-02-08 1991-02-08 Ensemble d'éléments de construction pour la masonnerie

Country Status (1)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0498140A1 (fr)

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2736371A1 (fr) * 1995-07-05 1997-01-10 Bock Heinrich Et Cie Ets Dispositif de construction de murs decoratifs d'enceinte et/ou de soutenement
EP0851065A1 (fr) * 1996-12-27 1998-07-01 FIEGE & BERTOLI GmbH & Co. KG. Kit de construction pour ériger des murs à sec, des murs de soutien, ou similaires
ES2130919A1 (es) * 1995-09-29 1999-07-01 Adell Argiles Josep Maria Mejoras introducidas en la patente de invencion 9501891 por metodo de albañileria integral con posibilidad de armado tridimensional y piezas constructivas para dicho metodo.
EP0994217A3 (fr) * 1998-10-15 2000-11-08 Rolf Scheiwiller Elément de pavage
DE19941417A1 (de) * 1999-08-30 2001-03-01 Rolf Scheiwiller Mauersteinsystem
FR2813903A1 (fr) * 2000-09-14 2002-03-15 Georges Tcheklian Element modulaire prefabrique pour la construction des parois d'un batiment anti-sismique de differentes epaisseurs
EP1437448A1 (fr) * 2003-01-09 2004-07-14 Allan Block Corporation Elément de construction à emboítement
EP1510630A1 (fr) * 2003-08-27 2005-03-02 Rolf Mörk Système de briques profilées
USD665928S1 (en) 2011-06-21 2012-08-21 Westblock Development, LLC Wall block
USD668792S1 (en) 2011-03-11 2012-10-09 Westblock Development, LLC Wall block
US8667759B2 (en) 2011-03-14 2014-03-11 Westblock Systems, Inc. Wall block system

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR485982A (fr) * 1917-06-23 1918-02-26 Laurent Charles Lambert Système de briques
FR787462A (fr) * 1935-03-16 1935-09-23 Matèriau de construction isothermique et procédé de construction de murs et de planchers utilisant ce matériau
FR941068A (fr) * 1947-01-17 1948-12-31 élément de construction
FR1049076A (fr) * 1952-01-14 1953-12-28 élément préfabriqué pour la construction
GB1133594A (en) * 1966-05-18 1968-11-13 Brooklyns Westbrick Ltd Improvements in and relating to building blocks
BE729522A (fr) * 1969-03-07 1969-08-18
GB2127872A (en) * 1982-09-02 1984-04-18 William Mcmullan Hawthorne Paving or building block

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR485982A (fr) * 1917-06-23 1918-02-26 Laurent Charles Lambert Système de briques
FR787462A (fr) * 1935-03-16 1935-09-23 Matèriau de construction isothermique et procédé de construction de murs et de planchers utilisant ce matériau
FR941068A (fr) * 1947-01-17 1948-12-31 élément de construction
FR1049076A (fr) * 1952-01-14 1953-12-28 élément préfabriqué pour la construction
GB1133594A (en) * 1966-05-18 1968-11-13 Brooklyns Westbrick Ltd Improvements in and relating to building blocks
BE729522A (fr) * 1969-03-07 1969-08-18
GB2127872A (en) * 1982-09-02 1984-04-18 William Mcmullan Hawthorne Paving or building block

Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2736371A1 (fr) * 1995-07-05 1997-01-10 Bock Heinrich Et Cie Ets Dispositif de construction de murs decoratifs d'enceinte et/ou de soutenement
ES2130919A1 (es) * 1995-09-29 1999-07-01 Adell Argiles Josep Maria Mejoras introducidas en la patente de invencion 9501891 por metodo de albañileria integral con posibilidad de armado tridimensional y piezas constructivas para dicho metodo.
EP0851065A1 (fr) * 1996-12-27 1998-07-01 FIEGE & BERTOLI GmbH & Co. KG. Kit de construction pour ériger des murs à sec, des murs de soutien, ou similaires
EP0994217A3 (fr) * 1998-10-15 2000-11-08 Rolf Scheiwiller Elément de pavage
DE19941417A1 (de) * 1999-08-30 2001-03-01 Rolf Scheiwiller Mauersteinsystem
FR2813903A1 (fr) * 2000-09-14 2002-03-15 Georges Tcheklian Element modulaire prefabrique pour la construction des parois d'un batiment anti-sismique de differentes epaisseurs
EP1437448A1 (fr) * 2003-01-09 2004-07-14 Allan Block Corporation Elément de construction à emboítement
US7712281B2 (en) 2003-01-09 2010-05-11 Allan Block Corporation Interlocking building block
EP1510630A1 (fr) * 2003-08-27 2005-03-02 Rolf Mörk Système de briques profilées
USD668792S1 (en) 2011-03-11 2012-10-09 Westblock Development, LLC Wall block
US8667759B2 (en) 2011-03-14 2014-03-11 Westblock Systems, Inc. Wall block system
USD665928S1 (en) 2011-06-21 2012-08-21 Westblock Development, LLC Wall block

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