EP2775031B1 - Élément en pierre pour la réalisation de gouttières multi-lignes, de bandes de pavés - Google Patents

Élément en pierre pour la réalisation de gouttières multi-lignes, de bandes de pavés Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2775031B1
EP2775031B1 EP14000723.8A EP14000723A EP2775031B1 EP 2775031 B1 EP2775031 B1 EP 2775031B1 EP 14000723 A EP14000723 A EP 14000723A EP 2775031 B1 EP2775031 B1 EP 2775031B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
stone
heads
gutter
strip
elements
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP14000723.8A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP2775031A1 (fr
Inventor
Detlef Schröder
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C5/00—Pavings made of prefabricated single units
    • E01C5/06—Pavings made of prefabricated single units made of units with cement or like binders
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C11/00—Details of pavings
    • E01C11/22—Gutters; Kerbs ; Surface drainage of streets, roads or like traffic areas
    • E01C11/224—Surface drainage of streets
    • E01C11/227—Gutters; Channels ; Roof drainage discharge ducts set in sidewalks
    • E01C11/229—Shallow gutters, i.e. gutters forming a minor pothole
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C2201/00—Paving elements
    • E01C2201/02—Paving elements having fixed spacing features
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C2201/00—Paving elements
    • E01C2201/06—Sets of paving elements
    • E01C2201/065—Sets of paving elements specially for coverings around manhole-shafts or the like
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C2201/00—Paving elements
    • E01C2201/16—Elements joined together
    • E01C2201/162—Elements joined together with breaking lines

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a stone element having the features of the preamble of claim 1.
  • Such stone elements are known.
  • the paving or laying work can be simplified because no individual stones must be laid, but stone elements, each corresponding to a certain number of individual stones, which caused by dummy joints separate stone heads give the impression of an existing individual stones gutter or a corresponding paving strip ,
  • such stone elements which have three stone heads and in which the middle stone head is offset relative to the two curb heads.
  • the middle stone head is offset relative to the two curb heads.
  • the tops of the stone elements are formed accordingly.
  • the top of the curb heads is preferably beveled inwardly, while the tops of the stone heads form a flat surface to create a paving strip.
  • Curved gutters or plaster strips can only be produced to a limited extent with the known stone elements, since joints which open outwards result in joints which on the one hand cause an unsightly appearance and on the other hand cause the joint material to fall out, which is undesirable. This deficiency is counteracted by separate curved stones.
  • a paving stone having the features of the preamble of claim 1.
  • the middle stone head is facing the two curb heads.
  • punctiform spacers which are arranged approximately in the middle of the respective side surface.
  • the DE 102 05 135 A1 describes a paving stone with a plurality of staggered stone sections, wherein the paving stones described and illustrated each have two stone heads or four stone heads. On the corresponding side surfaces a plurality of strip-shaped spacers is arranged.
  • a pavement gutter is known that, in one embodiment, has three stone heads, the middle stone head of which projects from the two curb heads. All stone heads are the same length. Strip-shaped spacers are provided approximately in the middle of the corresponding side surfaces.
  • the present invention has for its object to provide a stone element for creating multi-line gutters or plaster strip of the type mentioned, with which such grooves or strips can be created very easily and variably.
  • the stone heads in the axial direction of the gutter to be created are staggered offset from one another and formed differently long, the length increases from one curb to the other curb increases, in particular continuously. Due to the different lengths the stone heads is achieved that when curved in the same direction automatically a curved groove or a curved plaster strip is formed, either in one direction or in the other direction. The corresponding differences in length determine the respective radius of curvature.
  • the differences in length are dimensioned in the stone element according to the invention so as to give the above reproduced possibilities.
  • the differences in length are therefore relatively small.
  • Another feature of the invention is that corresponding strip-shaped spacers are provided, which cause the following: When placing the stone elements, the spacers of adjacent stone elements come to rest. As a result, on the one hand, a composite effect of the stone elements is achieved with each other perpendicular to the channel axis, on the other hand, a lateral closure of the joints, so that dry filled grout can not escape sideways. This effect is given in an arcuate or curved laying and a straight-line installation.
  • the stone element according to the invention thus has three stone heads, which are formed stepwise longer in the axial direction of a Randsteinkopf on the middle stone head to the other edge stone head, wherein the spacers are provided on the side surfaces of the two curb heads. This makes it possible to create curved and straight gutters or plaster strips in a particularly simple and practical way.
  • the stone heads stand on the one side at the same distance opposite the neighboring stone head. Since the stone heads have different lengths, they stand here on the opposite side to different lengths before. Since the differences in length are relatively small, the Anamineetzen the stone elements is not hindered thereby.
  • the spacers or composite sections are arranged offset on opposite side surfaces.
  • the spacer of a curb on the inside and the spacer of the other curb outside is preferably located on the outside of a stone element on the same side. Even with slight Keilfugen is thus still a closure of the joints given.
  • the spacers are preferably formed approximately triangular or semicircular in horizontal section. When adjoined stone elements they lie with their flanks approximately to each other. By varying this system (displacement along the flank surface in sheet laying) different radii of curvature of the gutters or plaster strips can be adjusted, with a shift is possible so far that the lateral closure is still maintained.
  • the edges or outer surfaces of the transition regions between the stone heads are curved.
  • the vertical side surface of a stone head therefore passes over a curved transition surface into the vertical projecting side surface of the adjacent stone head.
  • these curved Transition surfaces can also serve to fix the position of the stone elements in conjunction with the provided on the curbs spacers.
  • spacers may be provided in the stone element formed according to the invention on the projecting axially parallel side surfaces of the stone heads. These additional spacers can additionally secure the joint dimension between the projecting axially parallel side surfaces of adjacent stone elements.
  • a spacer of a stone element preferably cooperates with a spacer of the adjacent stone element arranged offset therefrom.
  • a curved groove or a curved plaster strip is formed when a plurality of stone elements are placed in the same direction, so that in each case the long curbs are arranged in the same edge region. Due to the curvature, an outer corner of the juxtaposed stone elements then projects outwards in each case.
  • the axially parallel outer side surfaces of the curb heads are slightly bevelled or curved in the axis-parallel direction with respect to the groove axis parallel, so that the above-described effect no longer occurs or is mitigated. It then results in a more uniform transition between adjacent stone elements, which comes close to a true curvature.
  • a gutter is to be formed with the stone elements according to the invention, such stone elements are preferably used in which the top side of the curb heads is chamfered inwards or drops like a desk.
  • the middle stone head or the middle stone heads can in this case have a horizontally extending surface in order to produce a corresponding gutter effect in this way.
  • the tops of all stone heads are preferably formed horizontally (at right angles to the side surfaces).
  • the stone elements designed according to the invention are preferably designed as artificial stones made of concrete.
  • the invention further relates to a gutter or a strip which is characterized in that it is composed of a plurality of stone elements of the type described above.
  • a groove or such a strip is formed by fitting together stone elements according to the invention, wherein the Fugenroom is secured by the provided spacers or composite sections. A lateral escape of the filled into the joints dry grout material is prevented by the spacers on the curbs, which extend strip-shaped almost over the entire height of the stone elements.
  • the shorter length from stone head to stone head is dimensioned so that the stone heads protrude on both sides by the same distance from the neighboring stone heads.
  • the stone heads jump on one side by an equal amount and jump on the other side by an equal amount, the amounts between the two sides can be different sizes. This ensures that an application of the stone elements both in the same direction and in opposite directions (alternately rotated by 180 °) can be realized in a straightforward way.
  • FIG. 1 shown in plan view stone element 1 has a common base (not shown) and three from the base upwardly extending stone heads 2, 3 and 4 in a rectangular shape, which are separated from each other by dummy joints 13. When viewed from above, therefore, the impression arises that there are three individual stones.
  • the three stone heads 2, 3 and 4 are arranged staggered offset from each other, each with a stone head opposite the neighboring stone head protrudes or springs back.
  • An essential feature is that the stone heads have a different length in the axial direction of a channel to be laid or a strip to be laid, ie parallel to the direction of the dummy joints.
  • the stone head 2 is formed here the longest, the middle stone head 3 has a mean length, and the in FIG. 1 lower stone head 4 is formed shortest.
  • the differences in length are so great that the stone heads protrude on one side by the same amount with respect to the neighboring stone head.
  • the stone head 3 faces the stone head 1 by the same distance as the stone head 4 with respect to the stone head 3. This is the case on the left, as well Here, however, the measure by which the stones protrude differs from that on the right side.
  • transitions or bridges between the individual stone heads on the base are rounded, as shown at 9.
  • the stone head in the end regions of the perpendicular to the axis extending side surfaces of the curb heads 2 and 4 each have a strip-shaped spacer 5, 6 and 10, 11, wherein the spacers are arranged on opposite side surfaces so that they laid the spacers of adjacent stone elements Contact state and form a seal for joint material with them in the lateral direction.
  • FIG. 1 shows how the spacers 5 and 11 are arranged offset to the spacers 6 and 10, so that in the juxtaposed state of the desired lateral closure is achieved, as in FIG. 1 shown.
  • the stone heads project on both sides by the same amount, they can be laid in the same direction as in FIGS. 1 and 2 shown, but also in opposite directions, as shown in Figure 3.
  • the longest stone head 2 (A) of a stone element with the shortest stone head 4 (C) of the adjacent stone element is placed against each other, so that overall results in a straight laid strip or a gutter.
  • the two stone elements shown are shown in a limit position in which the closure between the spacers 5, 6 is just maintained.
  • FIG. 4 shows a straight laid strip 20 and two curved strips 21, 22 with different Verlegeradien. It can thus be laid with stone elements identical shape a variety of stripes or gutters.
  • the top of all stone heads of a stone element can be flat be and form a right angle with the vertical side surfaces, so that strips can be laid.
  • the tops of the curb heads can also be chamfered inwards, for example, so that gutters can be laid.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Road Paving Structures (AREA)
  • Floor Finish (AREA)

Claims (10)

  1. Elément de pierre pour gouttières multilignes et bandes de pavés avec un socle commun et au moins trois têtes de pierre (2, 3, 4) affleurant du socle et décalées l'une de l'autre en escalier dans la direction axiale de la gouttière à aménager ou de la bande de pavés à aménager, qui sont séparées l'une de l'autre par de faux-joints (13), dans lequel les têtes de pierre (2, 3, 4) sont conformées de longueur différente dans la direction axiale de la gouttière à aménager ou de la bande de pavés à aménager, c'est-à-dire parallèlement à la direction des faux-joints et il est aménagé sur les faces latérales des tête de pierre de bordure (2, 4) s'étendant perpendiculairement à l'axe, respectivement, un écarteur (5, 6 ; 10, 11), dans lequel les têtes de pierre (2, 3, 4) sont conformées plus longues en gradins dans la direction axiale d'une tête de pierre de bordure (4) à l'autre pierre de bordure (2) en passant par la tête de pierre centrale (3), caractérisé en ce que les écarteurs (5, 6 ; 10, 11) sont conformés en bandes, sont aménagés dans les zones d'extrémité externes des faces latérales et assez décalés sur les faces latérales opposées pour venir en contact, à l'état déposé de l'élément de pierre, avec les écarteurs (5, 6 ; 10, 11) d'éléments de pierre voisins et former avec ceux-ci dans la direction latérale un blocage pour les matériaux de jonction et les têtes de pierre (2, 3, 4) dépassent du premier côté respectivement de la même distance par rapport à la tête de pierre voisine.
  2. Elément de pierre selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les écarteurs (5, 6 ; 10, 11) se présentent plus ou moins en forme de triangle ou de demi-cercle en section horizontale.
  3. Elément de pierre selon la revendication 1 ou la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que les bordures (9) ou les faces externes des zones de transition entre les têtes de pierre (2, 3, 4) se présentent sous forme arquée.
  4. Elément de pierre selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'il est prévu d'autres écarteurs (7, 8) sur les faces latérales paraxiales des têtes de pierre saillantes (2, 3, 4).
  5. Elément de pierre selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les faces latérales externes paraxiales des têtes de pierre de bordure sont faiblement biseautées ou incurvées dans la direction paraxiale par rapport à la direction paraxiale de la gouttière.
  6. Elément de pierre selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les longueurs des diverses têtes de pierre augmentent en continu.
  7. Elément de pierre selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la partie supérieure des têtes de pierre de bordure est biseautée ou inclinée en forme de toit vers l'intérieur.
  8. Gouttière ou bande, caractérisée en ce qu'elle est constituée d'une pluralité d'éléments de pierre (2, 3, 4) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes.
  9. Gouttière ou bande selon la revendication 8, caractérisée en ce qu'elle décrit un arc vers la droite ou vers la gauche en aboutant des éléments de pierre (2, 3, 4) dans le même sens.
  10. Gouttière ou bande selon la revendication 8, caractérisée en ce qu'elle décrit une gouttière s'étendant en ligne droite ou une bande correspondante en aboutant des éléments de pierre voisins (2, 3, 4) à contre-sens en alternance.
EP14000723.8A 2013-03-05 2014-02-28 Élément en pierre pour la réalisation de gouttières multi-lignes, de bandes de pavés Active EP2775031B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102013003727.1A DE102013003727A1 (de) 2013-03-05 2013-03-05 Steinelement zur Erstellung von mehrzeiligen Rinnen, Pflasterstreifen etc. und Rinne, Pflasterstreifen

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2775031A1 EP2775031A1 (fr) 2014-09-10
EP2775031B1 true EP2775031B1 (fr) 2016-04-20

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP14000723.8A Active EP2775031B1 (fr) 2013-03-05 2014-02-28 Élément en pierre pour la réalisation de gouttières multi-lignes, de bandes de pavés

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EP (1) EP2775031B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102013003727A1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2583402T3 (fr)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102016000976A1 (de) * 2016-01-29 2017-08-03 Detlef Schröder Verlegeeinheit für ein Segmentbogenpflaster und zugehöriges Steinelement

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE29514127U1 (de) * 1995-09-02 1995-11-02 Studio Schroeder & Partner Rinnenstein
DE20103301U1 (de) * 2001-02-24 2001-05-23 Stanciu Traian Florin Wasserdurchlässiger Pflasterrinnenstein
DE10205135A1 (de) * 2002-02-07 2003-08-21 Kombilith Gmbh Entwicklung & Verwertung Pflasterstein mit mehreren gegeneinander versetzten Steinabschnitten

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Publication number Publication date
EP2775031A1 (fr) 2014-09-10
ES2583402T3 (es) 2016-09-20
DE102013003727A1 (de) 2014-09-11

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