EP2775031A1 - Élément en pierre pour la réalisation de gouttières multi-lignes, de bandes de pavés - Google Patents
Élément en pierre pour la réalisation de gouttières multi-lignes, de bandes de pavés Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2775031A1 EP2775031A1 EP14000723.8A EP14000723A EP2775031A1 EP 2775031 A1 EP2775031 A1 EP 2775031A1 EP 14000723 A EP14000723 A EP 14000723A EP 2775031 A1 EP2775031 A1 EP 2775031A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- stone
- heads
- spacers
- element according
- elements
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 161
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011440 grout Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002969 artificial stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C5/00—Pavings made of prefabricated single units
- E01C5/06—Pavings made of prefabricated single units made of units with cement or like binders
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C11/00—Details of pavings
- E01C11/22—Gutters; Kerbs ; Surface drainage of streets, roads or like traffic areas
- E01C11/224—Surface drainage of streets
- E01C11/227—Gutters; Channels ; Roof drainage discharge ducts set in sidewalks
- E01C11/229—Shallow gutters, i.e. gutters forming a minor pothole
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C2201/00—Paving elements
- E01C2201/02—Paving elements having fixed spacing features
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C2201/00—Paving elements
- E01C2201/06—Sets of paving elements
- E01C2201/065—Sets of paving elements specially for coverings around manhole-shafts or the like
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C2201/00—Paving elements
- E01C2201/16—Elements joined together
- E01C2201/162—Elements joined together with breaking lines
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a stone element for creating multi-line gutters, plaster strips, etc. with a common base and at least two outgoing from the base stone heads, which are separated from each other by dummy joints.
- Such stone elements are known.
- the paving or laying work can be simplified because no individual stones must be laid, but stone elements, each corresponding to a certain number of individual stones, which caused by dummy joints separate stone heads give the impression of an existing individual stones gutter or a corresponding paving strip ,
- such stone elements which have three stone heads and in which the middle stone head is offset relative to the two curb heads.
- This staggered arrangement is compared to a linear arrangement of the three stone heads achieved a better bond of the created gutter or the created patch strip.
- the tops of the stone elements are formed accordingly.
- the top of the curb heads is preferably beveled inwardly, while the tops of the stone heads form a flat surface to create a paving strip.
- Curved gutters or plaster strips can only be produced to a limited extent with the known stone elements, since joints which open outwards result in joints which on the one hand cause an unsightly appearance and on the other hand cause the joint material to fall out, which is undesirable. This deficiency is counteracted by separate curved stones.
- the present invention has for its object to provide a stone element for creating multi-line gutters or plaster strip of the type mentioned, with which such grooves or strips can be created particularly easily and variably.
- the stone heads in the axial direction of the gutter to be created are staggered offset from one another and formed differently long, the length increases from one curb to the other curb increases, in particular continuously. Due to the different lengths of the stone heads is achieved that in a co-ordinated stringing automatically a curved groove or a curved plaster strip is formed, either in one way or the other way. The corresponding differences in length determine the respective radius of curvature.
- a long stone head is alternately combined with a short stone head, a straight groove or a straight pavement strip created.
- the differences in length are dimensioned in the stone element according to the invention so as to give the above reproduced possibilities.
- the differences in length are therefore relatively small.
- Another feature of the invention is that corresponding strip-shaped spacers are provided, which cause the following: When placing the stone elements, the spacers of adjacent stone elements come to rest. In this way, on the one hand a composite effect of the stone elements is achieved perpendicular to the channel axis, on the other hand, a lateral closure of the joints, so that dry filled grout material can not escape laterally. This effect is given in an arcuate or curved laying and a straight-line installation.
- a special stone element is characterized in that it has three stone heads, which are formed stepwise longer in the axial direction of a Randsteinkopf on the center stone head to the other edge stone head, wherein the spacers are provided on the side surfaces of the two curb heads.
- Such a configuration of a stone element is particularly preferred because it can be used to create curved and rectilinear gutters or plaster strips in a particularly simple and practical way.
- the stone heads are on the one hand by the same distance opposite the neighboring stone head. Since the stone heads have different lengths, they stand here on the opposite side to different lengths before. Since the differences in length are relatively small, the Anamineetzen the stone elements is not hindered thereby.
- the stone heads opposite to the neighboring stone head on both sides the same distance.
- the spacers or composite sections are preferably arranged offset on opposite side surfaces.
- the spacer of a curb on the inside and the spacer of the other curb outside is preferably located on the outside of a stone element on the same side. Even with slight Keilfugen is thus still a closure of the joints given.
- the spacers are preferably formed approximately triangular or semicircular in horizontal section. When adjoined stone elements they lie with their flanks approximately to each other. By varying this system (displacement along the flank surface in sheet laying) different radii of curvature of the gutters or plaster strips can be adjusted, with a shift is possible so far that the lateral closure is still maintained.
- the edges or outer surfaces of the transition regions between the stone heads are curved.
- the vertical side surface of a stone head therefore passes over a curved transition surface into the vertical projecting side surface of the adjacent stone head.
- these curved Transition surfaces can also serve to fix the position of the stone elements in conjunction with the provided on the curbs spacers.
- spacers may be provided in the stone element formed according to the invention on the projecting axially parallel side surfaces of the stone heads. These additional spacers can additionally secure the joint dimension between the projecting axially parallel side surfaces of adjacent stone elements.
- a spacer of a stone element preferably cooperates with a spacer of the adjacent stone element arranged offset therefrom.
- a curved groove or a curved plaster strip is formed when a plurality of stone elements are placed in the same direction, so that in each case the long curbs are arranged in the same edge region. Due to the curvature, an outer corner of the juxtaposed stone elements then projects outwards in each case.
- the axially parallel outer side surfaces of the curb heads are slightly bevelled or curved in the axis-parallel direction with respect to the groove axis parallel, so that the above-described effect no longer occurs or is mitigated. It then results in a more uniform transition between adjacent stone elements, which comes close to a true curvature.
- a gutter is to be formed with the stone elements according to the invention, such stone elements are preferably used in which the upper side of the curb heads is chamfered inwards or falls like a desk.
- the middle stone head or the middle stone heads can in this case have a horizontally extending surface in order to produce a corresponding gutter effect in this way.
- the tops of all stone heads are preferably formed horizontally (at right angles to the side surfaces).
- the stone elements designed according to the invention are preferably designed as artificial stones made of concrete.
- the invention further relates to a gutter or a strip which is characterized in that it is composed of a plurality of stone elements of the type described above.
- a groove or such a strip is formed by fitting together stone elements according to the invention, wherein the Fugenroom is secured by the provided spacers or composite sections. A lateral escape of the filled into the joints dry grout material is prevented by the spacers on the curbs, which extend strip-shaped almost over the entire height of the stone elements.
- the shorter length from stone head to stone head is dimensioned so that the stone heads protrude on both sides by the same distance from the neighboring stone heads.
- the stone heads jump on one side by an equal amount and jump on the other side by an equal amount, the amounts between the two sides can be different sizes. This ensures that an application of the stone elements both in the same direction and in opposite directions (alternately rotated by 180 °) can be realized in a straightforward way.
- FIG. 1 shown in plan view stone element 1 has a common base (not shown) and three from the base upwardly extending stone heads 2, 3 and 4 in a rectangular shape, which are separated from each other by dummy joints 13. When viewed from above, therefore, the impression arises that there are three individual stones.
- the three stone heads 2, 3 and 4 are arranged staggered offset from each other, each with a stone head opposite the neighboring stone head protrudes or springs back.
- An essential feature is that the stone heads have a different length in the axial direction of a channel to be laid or a strip to be laid, ie parallel to the direction of the dummy joints.
- the stone head 2 is formed here the longest, the middle stone head 3 has a mean length, and the in FIG. 1 lower stone head 4 is formed shortest.
- the differences in length are so great that the stone heads protrude on one side by the same amount with respect to the neighboring stone head.
- the stone head 3 faces the stone head 1 by the same distance as the stone head 4 with respect to the stone head 3. This is the case on the left, as well Here, however, the measure by which the stones protrude differs from that on the right side.
- transitions or bridges between the individual stone heads on the base are rounded, as shown at 9.
- the stone head in the end regions of the perpendicular to the axis extending side surfaces of the curb heads 2 and 4 each have a strip-shaped spacer 5, 6 and 10, 11, wherein the spacers are arranged on opposite side surfaces so that they laid the spacers of adjacent stone elements Contact state and form a seal for joint material with them in the lateral direction.
- FIG. 1 shows how the spacers 5 and 11 are arranged offset to the spacers 6 and 10, so that in the juxtaposed state of the desired lateral closure is achieved, as in FIG. 1 shown.
- the stone heads project on both sides by the same amount, they can be laid in the same direction as in FIGS. 1 and 2 shown, but also in opposite directions, as in FIG. 3 shown.
- the longest stone head 2 (A) of a stone element with the shortest stone head 4 (C) of the adjacent stone element is placed against each other, so that overall results in a straight laid strip or a gutter.
- the two stone elements shown are shown in a limit position in which the closure between the spacers 5, 6 is just maintained.
- FIG. 4 shows a straight laid strip 20 and two curved strips 21, 22 with different Verlegeradien. It can thus be laid with stone elements identical shape a variety of stripes or gutters.
- the top of all stone heads of a stone element can be flat be and form a right angle with the vertical side surfaces, so that strips can be laid.
- the tops of the curb heads can also be chamfered inwards, for example, so that gutters can be laid.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
- Floor Finish (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102013003727.1A DE102013003727A1 (de) | 2013-03-05 | 2013-03-05 | Steinelement zur Erstellung von mehrzeiligen Rinnen, Pflasterstreifen etc. und Rinne, Pflasterstreifen |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2775031A1 true EP2775031A1 (fr) | 2014-09-10 |
EP2775031B1 EP2775031B1 (fr) | 2016-04-20 |
Family
ID=50193195
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP14000723.8A Active EP2775031B1 (fr) | 2013-03-05 | 2014-02-28 | Élément en pierre pour la réalisation de gouttières multi-lignes, de bandes de pavés |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2775031B1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE102013003727A1 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2583402T3 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3199704A1 (fr) * | 2016-01-29 | 2017-08-02 | Schröder, Detlef | Unité de pose pour un dallage disposé en segment |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE29614953U1 (de) * | 1995-09-02 | 1996-11-14 | Studio Schröder & Partner, Semione | Pflasterstein |
DE20103301U1 (de) * | 2001-02-24 | 2001-05-23 | Stanciu, Traian Florin, Dipl.-Ing., 34376 Immenhausen | Wasserdurchlässiger Pflasterrinnenstein |
DE10205135A1 (de) * | 2002-02-07 | 2003-08-21 | Kombilith Gmbh Entwicklung & Verwertung | Pflasterstein mit mehreren gegeneinander versetzten Steinabschnitten |
-
2013
- 2013-03-05 DE DE102013003727.1A patent/DE102013003727A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2014
- 2014-02-28 EP EP14000723.8A patent/EP2775031B1/fr active Active
- 2014-02-28 ES ES14000723.8T patent/ES2583402T3/es active Active
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE29614953U1 (de) * | 1995-09-02 | 1996-11-14 | Studio Schröder & Partner, Semione | Pflasterstein |
DE20103301U1 (de) * | 2001-02-24 | 2001-05-23 | Stanciu, Traian Florin, Dipl.-Ing., 34376 Immenhausen | Wasserdurchlässiger Pflasterrinnenstein |
DE10205135A1 (de) * | 2002-02-07 | 2003-08-21 | Kombilith Gmbh Entwicklung & Verwertung | Pflasterstein mit mehreren gegeneinander versetzten Steinabschnitten |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3199704A1 (fr) * | 2016-01-29 | 2017-08-02 | Schröder, Detlef | Unité de pose pour un dallage disposé en segment |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2583402T3 (es) | 2016-09-20 |
EP2775031B1 (fr) | 2016-04-20 |
DE102013003727A1 (de) | 2014-09-11 |
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