EP3690138B1 - Pavés pourvue d'aides à la pose, procédé de fabrication et revêtement - Google Patents

Pavés pourvue d'aides à la pose, procédé de fabrication et revêtement Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3690138B1
EP3690138B1 EP20150872.8A EP20150872A EP3690138B1 EP 3690138 B1 EP3690138 B1 EP 3690138B1 EP 20150872 A EP20150872 A EP 20150872A EP 3690138 B1 EP3690138 B1 EP 3690138B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
paving
face
brick
protrusion
main face
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Active
Application number
EP20150872.8A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP3690138A3 (fr
EP3690138A2 (fr
Inventor
Anton Eiser
Claus Girnghuber
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Girnghuber GmbH
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Girnghuber GmbH
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Publication of EP3690138A2 publication Critical patent/EP3690138A2/fr
Publication of EP3690138A3 publication Critical patent/EP3690138A3/fr
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C5/00—Pavings made of prefabricated single units
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C5/00—Pavings made of prefabricated single units
    • E01C5/06—Pavings made of prefabricated single units made of units with cement or like binders
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C2201/00—Paving elements
    • E01C2201/02—Paving elements having fixed spacing features

Definitions

  • the invention is based on a paving stone with the features of the preamble of main claims 1 and 2.
  • Paving stones of this type are described, for example, in EP 0 504 536 A1 , DE 296 07 105 U1 , DE 197 47 421 A1 .
  • the paving stones have protruding lugs on the front faces as so-called laying aids or spacers. These contribute to a more beautiful and durable paving, as they can ensure a constant joint width. After the paving stones have been laid, the joints are filled with sand so that the laying aids/spacers are no longer visible.
  • Paving stones with such laying aids/spacers are known, for example as concrete paving stones.
  • pavers are known, which are made of ceramic material by extrusion. The advantages of pavers are that the front and back of the pavers can be used as visible sides. With pavers, however, it is not possible to rotate individual pavers in a paved area if they are designed with laying aids/spacers, since the laying aids would collide when rotated.
  • the object of the invention is to develop a paving stone that offers particular advantages when laid in paving.
  • versions as extruded pavers should also be possible.
  • the invention solves this problem with the subject matter of main claim 1 and with the subject matter of independent main claim 2.
  • main claim 1 is a paving stone with the features of the preamble of claim 1.
  • main claim 1 provides solution features a), b) and c).
  • the arrangement of the paving stones in the paving results in the projections of two paving stones arranged adjacent to one another in the paving, which are arranged in different rotational positions do not touch, since the opposing projections are shortened along the height of the stone and in the rotated position on the adjoining end faces in different halves of the height are arranged one above the other, if necessary linearly aligned, without touching.
  • the projections are offset in their position on the two end faces arranged on opposite sides along the longitudinal extent of their end faces. It is also advantageous here if it is provided that the two end faces arranged on opposite sides each have only one projection or each have a plurality of projections. It is also advantageous if it is provided that a plurality of projections on the end faces arranged on opposite sides are each arranged symmetrically distributed in their position along the longitudinal extent of the end faces.
  • the solution according to the main claim 2 provides that the paving stone has the features of the preamble of claim 2.
  • the solution according to the invention according to main claim 2 provides features a), b) and c) of the characterizing part of main claim 2 .
  • a further end face has a plurality of web-shaped or nose-shaped projections or only one web-shaped or nose-shaped projection and these projections or this projection extends along the height of the paving stone for any length, with the end faces opposite the other end face being planar Face is formed without projections.
  • This solution also has the advantage that individual paving stones of the paving can be used in the pavement rotated by 180°, with the effect that the projections in two paving stones arranged adjacent to one another in the case of do not touch the cobblestones rotated towards each other. This is due to the shortened formation of the projections along the height of the stone, so that when the paving stones are rotated adjacent to one another, the projections on the adjacent end faces are arranged one above the other at different height halves, possibly linearly aligned without touching.
  • the other end face is designed as a flat end face without a projection.
  • the projections on the further end face are distributed symmetrically in their position along the longitudinal extension of the further end face.
  • the projections on this further end face can be of any design, since they adjoin the same paving stones in the paving stone in the same manner in the various rotational positions of the paving stone.
  • the web-shaped or nose-shaped projection is designed with a longitudinal extension which is aligned along the height extension of the stone height of the paving stone.
  • advantageous embodiments provide that the first main surface and the second main surface are designed as flat surfaces.
  • the designs are also designed in such a way that the paving stone is designed as a cuboid body.
  • the paving stone is made of ceramic material, preferably designed as paving clinker.
  • FIGS Figures 2a and 2b shown in the first embodiment of the Figures 1a-1e.
  • the paving stone 1 is designed so that a plurality of paving stones 1 can be arranged in a pavement, as shown in FIGS Figures 2a and 2b shown.
  • the paving stones 1 are arranged next to one another in rows, in the case illustrated in the figures the paving stones being arranged offset to one another in adjacent rows.
  • the paving stone 1 is in the embodiment of Figures 1a-1e designed as a cuboid body which has two planar main surfaces H1, H2, which are the cut surfaces that are formed when the ceramic strand is cut to length.
  • the end faces S1-S4 are also flat surfaces, protruding lugs being formed as laying aids or spacers on the end faces S1, S2 and S3.
  • six elongated lugs VS3 are formed on the end face S3, which protrude from the flat end face S3.
  • the lugs VS3 each extend almost over the entire height of the paving stone 1 between the main surfaces H1-H2.
  • the fact that the lugs VS3 "almost" extend over the entire height of the paving stone means that the lugs VS3 are shortened at both ends so that a stepped offset relative to the main surfaces H1, H2 is formed, so that the lugs are no longer visible in the pavement when laid.
  • the lugs VS3 are distributed symmetrically over the face S3. On the side opposite the end face S3, a flat end face S4 is formed, which has no protruding lugs.
  • the end faces S1 and S2 are formed on the further opposite end faces.
  • only one protruding lug is formed on the end face S1, specifically a lug VS1 that is only half-length.
  • On the opposite end face S2, only one protruding lug is also formed, namely also a lug VS2 that is only half-length.
  • the only half-long lugs VS1 and VS2 each extend only in the first half of the height of the stone, specifically only from the main surface H2 to the middle of the height of the stone.
  • the half-length lugs are also shortened at their end towards the main surface, namely towards the main surface H2, in such a way that a stepped offset is formed in relation to the main surface H2, and the half-length lugs do not extend all the way to the middle of the height, so that the half-length lugs also have an offset in relation to the middle of the height.
  • the position of the lug VS1 on the face S1 is offset from the position of the lug VS2 on the face S2. This offset is an offset along the respective longitudinal extent of the end face. It is essential that the half-length lugs VS1 and VS2 each extend equally in the lower half of the brick height, ie with a slight offset from the main surface H2 to almost the middle of the brick height, ie with an offset to the middle of the brick height.
  • FIGs 2a and 2b is a pavement shown in which only paving stones 1 according to the embodiment of Figures 1a-1e are misplaced.
  • the paving stones 1 adjoin one another with their end faces S1-S4.
  • the paving stones in the horizontal rows each border one another with their opposite end faces S1 and S2.
  • the paving stones of adjacent rows each border each other with their end faces S3 and S4, with the paving stones of these adjoining rows being offset from one another, so that the end faces S3 and S4 of the paving stones in these rows each have two end face halves S4, S4 or S3, S3 of the paving stones of the adjacent rows adjoin each other.
  • the paving stones 1 can be used in two rotational positions in the pavement, ie rotated by 180° about their axis A.
  • the axis A is centered perpendicular to the end faces S3 and S4.
  • the middle paving stone of the lower row of paving stones is in its second rotational position, while all other paving stones are arranged in the first rotational position.
  • the paving stone arranged in the second rotational position is arranged with its main surface H2 facing upwards, while the other paving stones are arranged with their main surface H1 facing upwards.
  • the front face S2 with projection VS2 of the paving stone rotated by 180° thus borders on the front face S2 with projection VS2 of the paving stone adjoining on the left in the row.
  • the rotated paving stone borders on the end face S1 with the projection VS1 of the non-rotated paving stone adjoining on the right.
  • the nose-shaped projections VS1, VS1; VS2, VS2 of the adjoining end faces S1, S1; S2, S2 are not on top of each other, but lie on the adjoining end faces S1, S1 or S2, S2 linearly aligned one above the other.
  • This linearly aligned stacked arrangement results from the arrangement of the half-length lugs within the same height half on the opposite faces of the paving stone in conjunction with the symmetrical offset of the position of the half-length lugs VS1 and VS2 on the faces S1 and S2 of the paving stone.
  • the second embodiment in the Figures 3a-3e is a paving stone, which differs from the first embodiment in that only the end faces S3 and S2 are provided with protruding lugs VS3 and VS2.
  • the protruding lugs VS3 on the end face S3 are long lugs, the same as in the first exemplary embodiment, which extend almost over the entire height of the block, ie only at their two ends are offset from the main surface H1 or H2.
  • four such lugs are formed on the end face S3 distributed symmetrically over the end face S3.
  • No lugs are arranged on the opposite end face S1.
  • the end face S1 is designed as a flat surface.
  • the half-length lugs on the end face S2 are of the same design as in the first exemplary embodiment, ie only within the height half between the main area H2 and the middle of the height, each with a slight offset to the main area H2 and to the middle of the height.
  • four half-long lugs are formed on the end face S2.
  • the end faces S1 and S4 are in the embodiment of Figures 3a-3e designed as flat surfaces.
  • a plaster according to Figures 4a and 4b produced, in which the paving stones in adjacent rows the same as in the pavement Figures 2a and 2b are arranged.
  • the paving stone of the second exemplary embodiment can be used in the same way in two rotational positions, which are rotated through 180° about axis A. This results in a corresponding effect as with the plaster in 2 .
  • the lugs VS2 of the adjoining end faces are in each case linearly aligned one above the other without standing on top of one another.
  • pairs of paving stones in which the end faces S2 with the half-long lugs VS2 border one another, represent a singularity in the paving.
  • the paving stone is arranged in the identical rotational position of the other paving stones in the paving, there is a difference between the rotated paving stone and the adjacent non-rotated paving stone a joint without lugs as spacers. After filling the joints with sand, there is no visual abnormality compared to the joints with the spacer lugs, since these joints are also filled with sand.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Road Paving Structures (AREA)

Claims (12)

  1. Pavé pour la formation d'un pavage constitué de plusieurs pavés,
    - dans lequel le pavé (1) comprend, sur des côtés opposés, une première surface principale (H1) et une deuxième surface principale (H2), qui sont conçues pour la disposition du pavé (1) dans le pavage sous la forme d'une surface utile supérieure ou d'une surface de support inférieure du pavé (1),
    - dans lequel la première surface principale (H1) et la deuxième surface principale (H2) sont reliées par l'intermédiaire de faces frontales latérales (S1, S2, S3, S4), qui sont conçues comme des surfaces d'aboutement du pavage pour des pavés (1) adjacents dans le pavage, dans lequel
    a) deux faces frontales (S1, S2), disposées sur des côtés opposés, comprennent chacune au moins une saillie (VS1, VS2),
    - dans lequel chacune de ces saillies (VS1, VS2) est conçue comme saillie en forme de nervure ou en forme de nez et
    - dans lequel toutes ces saillies (VS1, VS2) sur la face frontale (S1, S2) respective du pavé (1)
    i) sont réalisées uniquement dans la première moitié de la hauteur du pavé (1), à savoir respectivement dans les deux parties d'extrémité, de manière raccourcie par rapport à la moitié de la hauteur du pavé, qui s'étend de la première surface principale (H1) jusqu'à mi-hauteur du pavé ou
    ii) sont réalisées uniquement dans la deuxième moitié de la hauteur du pavé (1), à savoir respectivement dans les deux parties d'extrémité, de manière raccourcie par rapport à la moitié de la hauteur du pavé, qui s'étend de la deuxième surface principale (H2) jusqu'à mi-hauteur du pavé et
    b) dans lequel une autre face frontale (S3) comprend plusieurs saillies en forme de nervures ou de nez (VS3) ou une seule saillie en forme de nervure ou de nez,
    - dans lequel toutes ces saillies (VS3) s'étendent sur cette autre face frontale (S3) le long de la hauteur du pavé avec une longueur quelconque et
    - dans lequel la face frontale (S4) est réalisée en face de l'autre face frontale (S3) sous la forme d'une face frontale plane sans saillies et
    c) dans lequel le pavé (1) comprend un axe (A), orienté perpendiculairement par rapport à l'autre face frontale (S3), autour duquel le pavé (1) peut être disposé de manière tournée de 180° dans deux positions de rotation dans le pavage de façon à ce que
    - dans la première position de rotation, la première surface principale (H1) constitue la surface utile supérieure et la deuxième surface principale (H2) constitue la surface de support inférieure et
    - dans la deuxième position de rotation, la deuxième surface principale (H2) constitue la surface utile supérieure et la première surface principale (H1) constitue la surface de support inférieure.
  2. Pavé pour la formation d'un pavage constitué de plusieurs pavés,
    - dans lequel le pavé (1) comprend, sur des côtés opposés, une première surface principale (H1) et une deuxième surface principale (H2), qui sont conçues pour la disposition du pavé (1) dans le pavage sous la forme d'une surface utile supérieure ou d'une surface de support inférieure du pavé (1),
    - dans lequel la première surface principale (H1) et la deuxième surface principale (H2) sont reliées par l'intermédiaire de faces frontales latérales (S1, S2, S3, S4), qui sont conçues comme des surfaces d'aboutement du pavage pour des pavés (1) adjacents dans le pavage,
    a) dans lequel, parmi deux faces frontales (S1, S2) disposées sur des côtés opposés, seule une des faces frontales (S2) comprend au moins une saillie (VS2),
    - dans lequel cette au moins une saillie (VS2) et/ou chaque autre saillie (VS2) est conçue sous la forme d'une saillie en forme de nervure ou de nez et
    - dans lequel l'au moins une saillie (VS2) et/ou chaque autre saillie (VS2) sur la face frontale (S2) du pavé
    i) est réalisée uniquement dans la première moitié de la hauteur du pavé (1), respectivement dans les deux parties d'extrémité, de manière raccourcie par rapport à la moitié de la hauteur du pavé, qui s'étend de la première surface principale (H1) jusqu'à mi-hauteur du pavé ou
    ii) est réalisée uniquement dans la deuxième moitié de la hauteur du pavé (1), à savoir respectivement dans les deux parties d'extrémité, de manière raccourcie par rapport à la moitié de la hauteur du pavé, qui s'étend de la deuxième surface principale (H2) jusqu'à mi-hauteur du pavé
    - dans lequel, parmi les deux faces frontales disposées sur des côtés opposés, pour lesquelles seule une des faces frontales (S2) comprend au moins une saillie (VS2), l'autre face frontale (VS1) est conçue comme une face frontale plane sans saillie et
    b) dans lequel une autre face frontale (S3) comprend plusieurs saillies en forme de nervures ou de nez (VS3) ou seulement une saillie en forme de nervure ou de nez (VS3) et ces saillies respectivement cette saillie s'étend le long de l'extension en hauteur du pavé avec une longueur quelconque,
    - dans lequel la face frontale (S4) est réalisée en face de l'autre face frontale (S3) sous la forme d'une face frontale plane sans saillies et
    c) dans lequel le pavé (1) comprend un axe (A) orienté perpendiculairement par rapport à l'autre face frontale (S3), autour duquel le pavé (1) peut être disposé de manière tournée de 180° dans deux positions de rotation dans le pavage de façon à ce que
    - dans la première position de rotation, la première surface principale (H1) constitue la surface utile supérieure et la deuxième surface principale (H2) constitue la surface de support inférieure et
    - dans la deuxième position de rotation, la deuxième surface principale (H2) constitue la surface utile supérieure et la première surface principale (H1) constitue la surface de support inférieure.
  3. Pavé selon la revendication 1,
    caractérisé en ce que
    les saillies (VS1, VS2) sont disposées, dans leur position sur les deux faces frontales (S1, S2) disposées sur des côtés opposés, de manière décalée entre elles le long de l'extension longitudinale de leurs faces frontales (S1, S2).
  4. Pavé selon la revendication 1,
    caractérisé en ce que
    les deux faces frontales (S1, S2) disposées sur des côtés opposés comprennent chacune seulement une saillie (VS1, VS2) ou chacune plusieurs saillies.
  5. Pavé selon la revendication 1,
    caractérisé en ce que
    plusieurs saillies sur les faces frontales disposées sur des côtés opposés sont disposées chacune de manière répartie symétriquement dans leur position le long de l'extension longitudinale des faces frontales.
  6. Pavé selon la revendication 1 ou 2,
    caractérisé en ce que
    la saillie en forme de nervure ou de nez est réalisée avec une extension longitudinale qui est orientée le long de l'extension en hauteur de la hauteur du pavé (1).
  7. Pavé selon la revendication 1 ou 2,
    caractérisé en ce que
    les saillies (VS3) sont disposées de manière répartie symétriquement sur l'autre face frontale (S3) dans leur position le long de l'extension longitudinale de l'autre face frontale.
  8. Pavé selon la revendication 1 ou 2,
    caractérisé en ce que
    la première surface principale (H1) et la deuxième surface principale (H2) sont conçues comme des surfaces planes.
  9. Pavé selon la revendication 1 ou 2,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le pavé (1) est conçu comme un corps parallélépipédique.
  10. Pavé selon la revendication 1 ou 2,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le pavé (1) est constitué d'un matériau de type céramique, de préférence sous la forme d'une brique de pavage.
  11. Procédé de fabrication d'un pavé selon la revendication 1 ou 2,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le pavé (1) est conçu comme un composant extrudé, dans lequel il est prévu
    - que le pavé soit formé par tronçonnage du cordon extrudé ; et/ou
    - que l'extension longitudinale de la saillie (VS1, VS2, VS3, VS4) ou des saillies (VS1, VS2, VS3, VS4) soit conçue dans la direction d'extrusion ; et/ou
    - que l'extension longitudinale de la saillie (VS1, VS2, VS3, VS4) ou des saillies (VS1, VS2, VS3, VS4) soit raccourcie par réusinage, de préférence en formant un épaulement en retrait par rapport à la première surface principale (H1) et/ou à la deuxième surface principale (H2) ; et/ou
    - que les surfaces principales (H1, H2) sont réalisées à travers le plan d'intersection lors du tronçonnage du cordon extrudé sous la forme de surfaces planes.
  12. Pavage constitué de plusieurs pavés selon la revendication 1 et/ou la revendication 2, de préférence en lien avec une ou plusieurs des revendications dépendantes.
EP20150872.8A 2019-01-11 2020-01-09 Pavés pourvue d'aides à la pose, procédé de fabrication et revêtement Active EP3690138B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102019100675.9A DE102019100675A1 (de) 2019-01-11 2019-01-11 Pflasterklinker mit Verlegehilfen

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3690138A2 EP3690138A2 (fr) 2020-08-05
EP3690138A3 EP3690138A3 (fr) 2020-10-28
EP3690138B1 true EP3690138B1 (fr) 2022-03-30

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EP20150872.8A Active EP3690138B1 (fr) 2019-01-11 2020-01-09 Pavés pourvue d'aides à la pose, procédé de fabrication et revêtement

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DE (1) DE102019100675A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102020134028A1 (de) * 2020-12-17 2022-06-23 Girnghuber GmbH Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Klinkers sowie Vorrichtung und Klinker

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2095012A (en) * 1936-09-08 1937-10-05 Metropolitan Paving Brick Comp Paving brick
DE59106950D1 (de) * 1991-03-20 1996-01-04 Rolf Scheiwiller Beton-Formsteine.
DE9208769U1 (fr) * 1992-07-01 1992-09-17 Kann Gmbh Baustoffwerke, 5413 Bendorf, De
DE9411290U1 (de) * 1994-07-13 1994-09-29 Schroeder Detlef Dipl Ing Rasenpflastersteinanordnung
DE29607105U1 (de) * 1996-04-19 1996-07-18 Ch Heinrich Gueltig Gmbh & Co Kunststeinelement
DE19747421A1 (de) * 1997-10-27 1999-04-29 Sf Koop Gmbh Beton Konzepte (Beton-)Pflasterstein, Bausatz aus (Beton-)Pflastersteinen und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen derselben
DE102004029143A1 (de) * 2004-06-17 2006-02-02 Penter Klinker Klostermeyer Kg Klinkerstein sowie Verfahren und Vorrichtung zu dessen Herstellung

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EP3690138A3 (fr) 2020-10-28
DE102019100675A1 (de) 2020-07-16
EP3690138A2 (fr) 2020-08-05

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