EP3690138B1 - Paving bricks with laying assistance, method of manufacture and paving - Google Patents
Paving bricks with laying assistance, method of manufacture and paving Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3690138B1 EP3690138B1 EP20150872.8A EP20150872A EP3690138B1 EP 3690138 B1 EP3690138 B1 EP 3690138B1 EP 20150872 A EP20150872 A EP 20150872A EP 3690138 B1 EP3690138 B1 EP 3690138B1
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- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- paving
- face
- brick
- protrusion
- main face
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000011465 paving brick Substances 0.000 title claims 39
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 claims 6
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 100
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241001136792 Alle Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012805 post-processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C5/00—Pavings made of prefabricated single units
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C5/00—Pavings made of prefabricated single units
- E01C5/06—Pavings made of prefabricated single units made of units with cement or like binders
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C2201/00—Paving elements
- E01C2201/02—Paving elements having fixed spacing features
Definitions
- the invention is based on a paving stone with the features of the preamble of main claims 1 and 2.
- Paving stones of this type are described, for example, in EP 0 504 536 A1 , DE 296 07 105 U1 , DE 197 47 421 A1 .
- the paving stones have protruding lugs on the front faces as so-called laying aids or spacers. These contribute to a more beautiful and durable paving, as they can ensure a constant joint width. After the paving stones have been laid, the joints are filled with sand so that the laying aids/spacers are no longer visible.
- Paving stones with such laying aids/spacers are known, for example as concrete paving stones.
- pavers are known, which are made of ceramic material by extrusion. The advantages of pavers are that the front and back of the pavers can be used as visible sides. With pavers, however, it is not possible to rotate individual pavers in a paved area if they are designed with laying aids/spacers, since the laying aids would collide when rotated.
- the object of the invention is to develop a paving stone that offers particular advantages when laid in paving.
- versions as extruded pavers should also be possible.
- the invention solves this problem with the subject matter of main claim 1 and with the subject matter of independent main claim 2.
- main claim 1 is a paving stone with the features of the preamble of claim 1.
- main claim 1 provides solution features a), b) and c).
- the arrangement of the paving stones in the paving results in the projections of two paving stones arranged adjacent to one another in the paving, which are arranged in different rotational positions do not touch, since the opposing projections are shortened along the height of the stone and in the rotated position on the adjoining end faces in different halves of the height are arranged one above the other, if necessary linearly aligned, without touching.
- the projections are offset in their position on the two end faces arranged on opposite sides along the longitudinal extent of their end faces. It is also advantageous here if it is provided that the two end faces arranged on opposite sides each have only one projection or each have a plurality of projections. It is also advantageous if it is provided that a plurality of projections on the end faces arranged on opposite sides are each arranged symmetrically distributed in their position along the longitudinal extent of the end faces.
- the solution according to the main claim 2 provides that the paving stone has the features of the preamble of claim 2.
- the solution according to the invention according to main claim 2 provides features a), b) and c) of the characterizing part of main claim 2 .
- a further end face has a plurality of web-shaped or nose-shaped projections or only one web-shaped or nose-shaped projection and these projections or this projection extends along the height of the paving stone for any length, with the end faces opposite the other end face being planar Face is formed without projections.
- This solution also has the advantage that individual paving stones of the paving can be used in the pavement rotated by 180°, with the effect that the projections in two paving stones arranged adjacent to one another in the case of do not touch the cobblestones rotated towards each other. This is due to the shortened formation of the projections along the height of the stone, so that when the paving stones are rotated adjacent to one another, the projections on the adjacent end faces are arranged one above the other at different height halves, possibly linearly aligned without touching.
- the other end face is designed as a flat end face without a projection.
- the projections on the further end face are distributed symmetrically in their position along the longitudinal extension of the further end face.
- the projections on this further end face can be of any design, since they adjoin the same paving stones in the paving stone in the same manner in the various rotational positions of the paving stone.
- the web-shaped or nose-shaped projection is designed with a longitudinal extension which is aligned along the height extension of the stone height of the paving stone.
- advantageous embodiments provide that the first main surface and the second main surface are designed as flat surfaces.
- the designs are also designed in such a way that the paving stone is designed as a cuboid body.
- the paving stone is made of ceramic material, preferably designed as paving clinker.
- FIGS Figures 2a and 2b shown in the first embodiment of the Figures 1a-1e.
- the paving stone 1 is designed so that a plurality of paving stones 1 can be arranged in a pavement, as shown in FIGS Figures 2a and 2b shown.
- the paving stones 1 are arranged next to one another in rows, in the case illustrated in the figures the paving stones being arranged offset to one another in adjacent rows.
- the paving stone 1 is in the embodiment of Figures 1a-1e designed as a cuboid body which has two planar main surfaces H1, H2, which are the cut surfaces that are formed when the ceramic strand is cut to length.
- the end faces S1-S4 are also flat surfaces, protruding lugs being formed as laying aids or spacers on the end faces S1, S2 and S3.
- six elongated lugs VS3 are formed on the end face S3, which protrude from the flat end face S3.
- the lugs VS3 each extend almost over the entire height of the paving stone 1 between the main surfaces H1-H2.
- the fact that the lugs VS3 "almost" extend over the entire height of the paving stone means that the lugs VS3 are shortened at both ends so that a stepped offset relative to the main surfaces H1, H2 is formed, so that the lugs are no longer visible in the pavement when laid.
- the lugs VS3 are distributed symmetrically over the face S3. On the side opposite the end face S3, a flat end face S4 is formed, which has no protruding lugs.
- the end faces S1 and S2 are formed on the further opposite end faces.
- only one protruding lug is formed on the end face S1, specifically a lug VS1 that is only half-length.
- On the opposite end face S2, only one protruding lug is also formed, namely also a lug VS2 that is only half-length.
- the only half-long lugs VS1 and VS2 each extend only in the first half of the height of the stone, specifically only from the main surface H2 to the middle of the height of the stone.
- the half-length lugs are also shortened at their end towards the main surface, namely towards the main surface H2, in such a way that a stepped offset is formed in relation to the main surface H2, and the half-length lugs do not extend all the way to the middle of the height, so that the half-length lugs also have an offset in relation to the middle of the height.
- the position of the lug VS1 on the face S1 is offset from the position of the lug VS2 on the face S2. This offset is an offset along the respective longitudinal extent of the end face. It is essential that the half-length lugs VS1 and VS2 each extend equally in the lower half of the brick height, ie with a slight offset from the main surface H2 to almost the middle of the brick height, ie with an offset to the middle of the brick height.
- FIGs 2a and 2b is a pavement shown in which only paving stones 1 according to the embodiment of Figures 1a-1e are misplaced.
- the paving stones 1 adjoin one another with their end faces S1-S4.
- the paving stones in the horizontal rows each border one another with their opposite end faces S1 and S2.
- the paving stones of adjacent rows each border each other with their end faces S3 and S4, with the paving stones of these adjoining rows being offset from one another, so that the end faces S3 and S4 of the paving stones in these rows each have two end face halves S4, S4 or S3, S3 of the paving stones of the adjacent rows adjoin each other.
- the paving stones 1 can be used in two rotational positions in the pavement, ie rotated by 180° about their axis A.
- the axis A is centered perpendicular to the end faces S3 and S4.
- the middle paving stone of the lower row of paving stones is in its second rotational position, while all other paving stones are arranged in the first rotational position.
- the paving stone arranged in the second rotational position is arranged with its main surface H2 facing upwards, while the other paving stones are arranged with their main surface H1 facing upwards.
- the front face S2 with projection VS2 of the paving stone rotated by 180° thus borders on the front face S2 with projection VS2 of the paving stone adjoining on the left in the row.
- the rotated paving stone borders on the end face S1 with the projection VS1 of the non-rotated paving stone adjoining on the right.
- the nose-shaped projections VS1, VS1; VS2, VS2 of the adjoining end faces S1, S1; S2, S2 are not on top of each other, but lie on the adjoining end faces S1, S1 or S2, S2 linearly aligned one above the other.
- This linearly aligned stacked arrangement results from the arrangement of the half-length lugs within the same height half on the opposite faces of the paving stone in conjunction with the symmetrical offset of the position of the half-length lugs VS1 and VS2 on the faces S1 and S2 of the paving stone.
- the second embodiment in the Figures 3a-3e is a paving stone, which differs from the first embodiment in that only the end faces S3 and S2 are provided with protruding lugs VS3 and VS2.
- the protruding lugs VS3 on the end face S3 are long lugs, the same as in the first exemplary embodiment, which extend almost over the entire height of the block, ie only at their two ends are offset from the main surface H1 or H2.
- four such lugs are formed on the end face S3 distributed symmetrically over the end face S3.
- No lugs are arranged on the opposite end face S1.
- the end face S1 is designed as a flat surface.
- the half-length lugs on the end face S2 are of the same design as in the first exemplary embodiment, ie only within the height half between the main area H2 and the middle of the height, each with a slight offset to the main area H2 and to the middle of the height.
- four half-long lugs are formed on the end face S2.
- the end faces S1 and S4 are in the embodiment of Figures 3a-3e designed as flat surfaces.
- a plaster according to Figures 4a and 4b produced, in which the paving stones in adjacent rows the same as in the pavement Figures 2a and 2b are arranged.
- the paving stone of the second exemplary embodiment can be used in the same way in two rotational positions, which are rotated through 180° about axis A. This results in a corresponding effect as with the plaster in 2 .
- the lugs VS2 of the adjoining end faces are in each case linearly aligned one above the other without standing on top of one another.
- pairs of paving stones in which the end faces S2 with the half-long lugs VS2 border one another, represent a singularity in the paving.
- the paving stone is arranged in the identical rotational position of the other paving stones in the paving, there is a difference between the rotated paving stone and the adjacent non-rotated paving stone a joint without lugs as spacers. After filling the joints with sand, there is no visual abnormality compared to the joints with the spacer lugs, since these joints are also filled with sand.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung geht aus von einem Pflasterstein mit den Merkmalen des Oberbegriffs der Hauptansprüche 1 und 2.The invention is based on a paving stone with the features of the preamble of
Pflastersteine dieser Gattung sind beschrieben z.B. in
Wesentlich ist, dass die Pflastersteine an Stirnflächen vorstehende Nasen als sog. Verlegehilfen oder Abstandshalter aufweisen. Diese tragen zu einer schöneren und haltbareren Pflasterung bei, da sie eine konstante Fugenbreite gewährleisten können. Die Fugen werden nach dem Verlegen der Pflastersteine mit Sand verfüllt, sodass die Verlegehilfen/Abstandshalter dann nicht mehr sichtbar sind.It is essential that the paving stones have protruding lugs on the front faces as so-called laying aids or spacers. These contribute to a more beautiful and durable paving, as they can ensure a constant joint width. After the paving stones have been laid, the joints are filled with sand so that the laying aids/spacers are no longer visible.
Pflastersteine mit solchen Verlegehilfen/Abstandshaltern sind bekannt, z.B. als Betonpflastersteine. Ferner sind sog. Pflasterklinker bekannt, die aus keramischem Material im Strangpressverfahren hergestellt sind. Vorteile der Pflasterklinker sind, dass Vorder- und Rückseite der Pflasterklinker als Sichtseiten verwendet werden können. Bei Pflasterklinkern ist es allerdings nicht möglich, einzelne Pflasterklinker in einer Pflasterfläche zu drehen, wenn sie mit Verlegehilfen/Abstandshaltern ausgeführt sind, da bei einem Drehen die Verlegehilfen aufeinandertreffen würden.Paving stones with such laying aids/spacers are known, for example as concrete paving stones. Furthermore, so-called pavers are known, which are made of ceramic material by extrusion. The advantages of pavers are that the front and back of the pavers can be used as visible sides. With pavers, however, it is not possible to rotate individual pavers in a paved area if they are designed with laying aids/spacers, since the laying aids would collide when rotated.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, einen Pflasterstein zu entwickeln, der besondere Vorteile beim Verlegen im Pflaster erbringt. Unter anderem sollen auch Ausführungen als stranggepresste Pflasterklinker möglich sein.The object of the invention is to develop a paving stone that offers particular advantages when laid in paving. Among other things, versions as extruded pavers should also be possible.
Diese Aufgabe löst die Erfindung mit dem Gegenstand des Hauptanspruchs 1 sowie mit dem Gegenstand des unabhängigen Hauptanspruchs 2.The invention solves this problem with the subject matter of
Bei dem Gegenstand des Hauptanspruchs 1 handelt es sich um einen Pflasterstein mit den Merkmalen des Oberbegriffs des Anspruchs 1. In Verbindung mit diesen Merkmalen sieht der Hauptanspruch 1 die Lösungsmerkmale a), b) und c) vor.The subject matter of
Gemäß Merkmal a) sieht der Hauptanspruch 1 vor, dass zwei auf gegenüberliegenden Seiten angeordnete Stirnflächen jeweils mindestens einen Vorsprung aufweisen,
- wobei jeder dieser Vorsprünge jeweils als stegförmiger oder nasenförmiger Vorsprung ausgebildet ist, und
- wobei alle diese Vorsprünge auf der jeweiligen Stirnfläche des Pflastersteins
- i) nur innerhalb der ersten Steinhöhenhälfte des Pflastersteins ausgebildet sind und zwar jeweils in den beiden Endbereichen gekürzt gegenüber der Steinhöhenhälfte, die sich von der ersten Hauptfläche bis zur Steinhöhenmitte erstreckt, oder
- ii) nur innerhalb der zweiten Steinhöhenhälfte des Pflastersteins ausgebildet sind und zwar jeweils in den beiden Endbereichen gekürzt gegenüber der Steinhöhenhälfte, die sich von der zweiten Hauptfläche bis zur Steinhöhenmitte erstreckt.
- each of these projections being in the form of a bar-shaped or nose-shaped projection, and
- all of these projections on the respective face of the paving stone
- i) are formed only within the first half of the stone height of the paving stone, namely in each case shortened in the two end regions compared to the half of the stone height, which extends from the first main surface to the middle of the stone height, or
- ii) are formed only within the second stone height half of the paving stone, each shortened in the two end regions opposite the stone height half, which extends from the second main surface to the middle of the stone height.
Gemäß Merkmal b) sieht der Hauptanspruch 1 vor, dass eine weitere Stirnfläche mehrere stegförmige oder nasenförmige Vorsprünge oder nur einen stegförmigen oder nasenförmigen Vorsprung aufweist,
- wobei alle diese Vorsprünge auf dieser weiteren Stirnfläche sich entlang der Steinhöhe mit beliebiger Länge erstrecken, wobei die Stirnfläche gegenüberliegend der weiteren Stirnfläche als ebene Stirnfläche ohne Vorsprünge ausgebildet
- all of these projections on this further end face extending along the height of the block with any desired length, the end face opposite the further end face being designed as a flat end face without projections
Gemäß Merkmal c) sieht der Hauptanspruch 1 vor, dass der Pflasterstein eine senkrecht auf die weitere Stirnfläche gerichtete Achse aufweist, um die der Pflasterstein um 180° gedreht in zwei Drehstellungen im Pflaster derart anordenbar ist,
- dass in der ersten Drehstellung die erste Hauptfläche die obere Nutzfläche und die zweite Hauptfläche die untere Lagerfläche bildet, und
- dass in der zweiten Drehstellung die zweite Hauptfläche die obere Nutzfläche und die erste Hauptfläche die untere Lagerfläche bildet.
- that in the first rotational position the first main surface forms the upper usable surface and the second main surface forms the lower bearing surface, and
- that in the second rotary position, the second main surface forms the upper usable surface and the first main surface forms the lower bearing surface.
Wesentlich ist, dass bei diesem Gegenstand gemäß Hauptanspruch 1 es ermöglicht ist, einzelne Pflastersteine in der Pflasterung in einer um 180° gedrehten Drehstellung einzusetzen, ohne dass an den aneinandergrenzenden Pflastersteinen im gedrehten Zustand die als Verlegehilfen/Abstandshalter ausgebildeten Vorsprünge aufeinandertreffen, d.h. die Pflastersteine können in der Pflasterung mit ihrer Oberseite und ihrer Unterseite als Sichtseite gedreht eingesetzt werden. Mit der erfindungsgemäßen Ausgestaltung der Pflastersteine ergibt sich bei Anordnung der Pflastersteine im Pflaster, dass die Vorsprünge von zwei im Pflaster aneinandergrenzend angeordneten Pflastersteinen, die in unterschiedlicher Drehstellung angeordnet sind, sich nicht berühren, da die gegenüberstehenden Vorsprünge entlang der Steinhöhe verkürzt ausgebildet sind und in der gedrehten Stellung auf den aneinandergrenzenden Stirnflächen in unterschiedlichen Höhenhälften übereinander ggf. linear fluchtend angeordnet sind, ohne sich zu berühren.It is essential that with this object according to
In diesem Zusammenhang ist vorteilhafterweise auch vorgesehen, dass die Vorsprünge in ihrer Position auf den zwei auf gegenüberliegenden Seiten angeordneten Stirnflächen entlang der Längserstreckung ihrer Stirnflächen zueinander versetzt angeordnet sind. Vorteilhaft ist hierbei auch, wenn vorgesehen ist, dass die zwei auf gegenüberliegenden Seiten angeordneten Stirnflächen jeweils nur einen Vorsprung oder jeweils mehrere Vorsprünge aufweisen. Ebenfalls vorteilhaft ist, wenn vorgesehen ist, dass mehrere Vorsprünge auf den auf gegenüberliegenden Seiten angeordneten Stirnflächen jeweils in ihrer Position entlang der Längserstreckung der Stirnseiten symmetrisch verteilt angeordnet sind.In this context, it is advantageously also provided that the projections are offset in their position on the two end faces arranged on opposite sides along the longitudinal extent of their end faces. It is also advantageous here if it is provided that the two end faces arranged on opposite sides each have only one projection or each have a plurality of projections. It is also advantageous if it is provided that a plurality of projections on the end faces arranged on opposite sides are each arranged symmetrically distributed in their position along the longitudinal extent of the end faces.
Die Lösung gemäß dem Hauptanspruch 2 sieht vor, dass der Pflasterstein die Merkmale des Oberbegriffs des Anspruchs 2 aufweist. In Verbindung mit dieser Gestaltung sieht die erfindungsgemäße Lösung gemäß Hauptanspruch 2 die Merkmale a), b) und c) des Kennzeichens des Hauptanspruchs 2 vor.The solution according to the
Gemäß Merkmal a) ist vorgesehen, dass von zwei auf gegenüberliegenden Seiten angeordneten Stirnflächen nur eine der Stirnflächen mindestens einen Vorsprung aufweist,
- wobei dieser mindestens eine Vorsprung und/oder jeder weitere Vorsprung jeweils als stegförmiger oder nasenförmiger Vorsprung ausgebildet ist, und
- wobei der mindestens eine Vorsprung und/oder jeder weitere Vorsprung auf der Stirnseite (S2) des Pflastersteins
- i) nur innerhalb der ersten Steinhöhenhälfte des Pflastersteins ausgebildet ist und zwar jeweils in den beiden Endbereichen gekürzt gegenüber der Steinhöhenhälfte, die sich von der ersten Hauptfläche bis zur Steinhöhenmitte erstreckt, oder
- ii) nur innerhalb der zweiten Steinhöhenhälfte des Pflastersteins ausgebildet ist, jeweils in den beiden Endbereichen gekürzt gegenüber der Steinhöhenhälfte, die sich von der zweiten Hauptfläche bis zur Steinhöhenmitte, wobei von den zwei auf gegenüberliegenden Seiten angeordneten Stirnflächen, bei denen nur eine der Stirnflächen mindestens einen Vorsprung aufweist, die andere Stirnfläche als ebene Stirnfläche ohne Vorsprung ausgebildet ist.
- wherein this at least one projection and/or each additional projection is designed as a web-shaped or nose-shaped projection, and
- wherein the at least one projection and/or each additional projection is on the face (S2) of the paving stone
- i) is formed only within the first half of the stone height of the paving stone, namely shortened in the two end regions compared to the half of the stone height, which extends from the first main surface to the middle of the stone height, or
- ii) is formed only within the second half of the block height of the paving stone, in each case shortened in the two end areas compared to the block height half, which extends from the second main surface to the middle of the block height, whereby of the two end faces arranged on opposite sides, in which only one of the end faces has at least one Has projection, the other end face is formed as a flat end face without a projection.
Gemäß Merkmal b) ist vorgesehen, dass eine weitere Stirnfläche mehrere stegförmige oder nasenförmige Vorsprünge oder nur einen stegförmigen oder nasenförmigen Vorsprung aufweist und diese Vorsprünge bzw. dieser Vorsprung sich entlang der Höhenerstreckung des Pflastersteins beliebig lang erstreckt, wobei die Stirnflächen gegenüberliegend der weiteren Stirnfläche als ebene Stirnfläche ohne Vorsprünge ausgebildet ist.According to feature b), it is provided that a further end face has a plurality of web-shaped or nose-shaped projections or only one web-shaped or nose-shaped projection and these projections or this projection extends along the height of the paving stone for any length, with the end faces opposite the other end face being planar Face is formed without projections.
Gemäß Merkmal c) ist vorgesehen, dass der Pflasterstein eine senkrecht auf die weitere Stirnfläche gerichtete Achse aufweist, um die der Pflasterstein um 180° gedreht in zwei Drehstellungen im Pflaster derart anordenbar ist,
- dass in der ersten Drehstellung die erste Hauptfläche die obere Nutzfläche und die zweite Hauptfläche die untere Lagerfläche bildet, und
- dass in der zweiten Drehstellung die zweite Hauptfläche die obere Nutzfläche und die erste Hauptfläche die untere Lagerfläche bildet.
- that in the first rotational position the first main surface forms the upper usable surface and the second main surface forms the lower bearing surface, and
- that in the second rotary position, the second main surface forms the upper usable surface and the first main surface forms the lower bearing surface.
Bei dieser Lösung ergibt sich ebenfalls der Vorteil, dass einzelne Pflastersteine der Pflasterung in dem Pflaster in um 180° gedrehter Drehstellung eingesetzt werden können, mit dem Effekt, dass die Vorsprünge bei zwei im Pflaster aneinandergrenzend angeordneten Pflastersteinen sich auch in Falle von zueinander gedrehten Pflastersteinen nicht berühren. Dies ergibt sich wegen der entlang der Steinhöhe verkürzten Ausbildung der Vorsprünge, sodass bei aneinandergrenzend gedrehten Pflastersteinen die Vorsprünge auf den aneinandergrenzenden Stirnseiten in unterschiedlicher Höhehälfte übereinander, gegebenenfalls linear fluchtend angeordnet sind, ohne sich zu berühren.This solution also has the advantage that individual paving stones of the paving can be used in the pavement rotated by 180°, with the effect that the projections in two paving stones arranged adjacent to one another in the case of do not touch the cobblestones rotated towards each other. This is due to the shortened formation of the projections along the height of the stone, so that when the paving stones are rotated adjacent to one another, the projections on the adjacent end faces are arranged one above the other at different height halves, possibly linearly aligned without touching.
Vorteilhaft in diesem Zusammenhang ist, wenn vorgesehen ist, dass von den zwei auf gegenüberliegenden Seiten angeordneten Stirnflächen, bei denen nur eine der Stirnflächen mindestens einen Vorsprung aufweist, die andere Stirnfläche als ebene Stirnfläche ohne Vorsprung ausgebildet ist.It is advantageous in this connection if it is provided that of the two end faces arranged on opposite sides, in which only one of the end faces has at least one projection, the other end face is designed as a flat end face without a projection.
Sowohl bei der Lösung gemäß Hauptanspruch 1 als auch bei der Lösung gemäß Hauptanspruch 2 ist bei bevorzugten Ausführungen vorgesehen, dass die Vorsprünge auf der weiteren Stirnfläche in ihrer Position entlang der Längserstreckung der weiteren Stirnfläche symmetrisch verteilt angeordnet sind. Grundsätzlich können die Vorsprünge auf dieser weiteren Stirnfläche beliebig ausgeführt sein, da sie in den verschiedenen Drehstellungen des Pflastersteins unverändert an dieselben Pflastersteine in dem Pflaster angrenzen.Both in the solution according to
Was die Ausgestaltung der Vorsprünge betrifft, ist bei bevorzugten Ausführungen vorgesehen, dass der stegförmige oder nasenförmige Vorsprung mit einer Längserstreckung ausgebildet ist, die entlang der Höhenerstreckung der Steinhöhe des Pflastersteins ausgerichtet ist. Dies gilt für die Vorsprünge an den Stirnflächen, die bei in unterschiedlicher Drehstellung im Pflaster nebeneinander angeordneten Pflastersteinen aneinander angrenzen, d.h. für die vorzugsweise halblangen nasenförmigen Vorsprünge. Dies gilt aber auch für die an den weiteren Stirnflächen ausgebildeten Vorsprünge, die bei bevorzugten Ausführungen beliebig angeordnet sein können.As far as the design of the projections is concerned, it is provided in preferred embodiments that the web-shaped or nose-shaped projection is designed with a longitudinal extension which is aligned along the height extension of the stone height of the paving stone. This applies to the projections the end faces which adjoin one another in the case of paving stones arranged next to one another in different rotational positions in the paving, ie for the preferably half-length nose-shaped projections. However, this also applies to the projections formed on the other end faces, which can be arranged as desired in preferred embodiments.
Bei sämtlichen Ausführungen, d.h. sowohl bei der Lösung gemäß Hauptanspruch 1 als auch bei der Lösung gemäß Hauptanspruch 2 sehen vorteilhafte Ausführungen vor, dass die erste Hauptfläche und die zweite Hauptfläche als ebene Flächen ausgebildet sind. Vorteilhafterweise sind die Ausführungen auch so ausgebildet, dass der Pflasterstein als quaderförmiger Körper ausgebildet ist.In all embodiments, i.e. both in the solution according to
Besondere Vorteile ergeben sich, wenn vorgesehen ist, dass der Pflasterstein als stranggepresstes Bauteil ausgebildet ist, wobei vorgesehen ist,
- dass der Pflasterstein durch Ablängen des stranggepressten Strangs gebildet ist; und/oder
- dass die Längserstreckung des Vorsprungs oder der Vorsprünge in Strangpressrichtung ausgebildet ist; und/oder
- dass die Längserstreckung des Vorsprungs oder der Vorsprünge durch Nachbearbeiten gekürzt ist, vorzugsweise unter Ausbildung einer zurückgesetzten Stufe gegenüber der ersten Hauptfläche (H1) und/oder der zweiten Hauptfläche; und/oder
- dass die Hauptflächen durch die Schnittebene beim Ablängen des stranggepressten Strangs als ebene Flächen ausgebildet sind.
- that the paving stone is formed by cutting the extruded strand to length; and or
- that the longitudinal extent of the projection or projections is formed in the direction of extrusion; and or
- that the longitudinal extent of the projection or projections is shortened by post-processing, preferably with the formation of a recessed step compared to the first main surface (H1) and/or the second main surface; and or
- that the main surfaces are designed as flat surfaces through the cutting plane when cutting the extruded strand to length.
Insbesondere in Verbindung mit der Ausgestaltung des Pflastersteins als stranggepresstes Bauteil sind Ausführungen vorteilhaft, bei denen vorgesehen ist, dass der Pflasterstein aus keramischem Material ausgebildet ist, vorzugsweise als Pflasterklinker ausgebildet.Particularly in connection with the configuration of the paving stone as an extruded component, embodiments are advantageous in which provided is that the paving stone is made of ceramic material, preferably designed as paving clinker.
Weitere Merkmale und Vorteile werden in Verbindung mit den Figuren beschrieben. Die Figuren zeigen:
- Fig. 1a-1e:
- ein erstes Ausführungsbeispiel eines Pflastersteins;
- Fig. 1a:
- perspektivische Darstellung; Blickrichtung von schräg vorne;
- Fig. 1b:
- perspektivische Darstellung; Blickrichtung von schräg vorne, gegenüber
Fig. 1a um 90° um Hochachse im Gegenuhrzeigersinn gedreht; - Fig. 1c:
- Draufsicht in
Fig. 1a ; - Fig. 1d-1e:
- Stirnansichten in
Fig. 1c von rechts (Fig. 1d ), von links (Fig. 1e ); - Fig. 2a-2b:
- ein Pflaster mit Pflastersteinen des ersten Ausführungsbeispiels der
Fig. 1a-1e , wobei in der unteren Reihe der mittlere Pflasterstein um die Drehachse A um 180° gedreht angeordnet ist; - Fig. 2a:
- Draufsicht entsprechend
Fig. 1c ; - Fig. 2b:
- Schnitt entlang Schnittlinie A-A in
Fig. 2a ; - Fig. 3a-3e:
- ein zweites Ausführungsbeispiel eines Pflastersteins;
- Fig. 3a:
- perspektivische Darstellung, Blickrichtung von schräg vorne;
- Fig. 3b:
- perspektivische Darstellung, Blickrichtung von schräg vorne, gegenüber
Fig. 3a um 90° um Hochachse im Gegenuhrzeigersinn gedreht; - Fig. 3c:
- Draufsicht in
Fig. 3a ; - Fig. 3d-3e:
- Stirnansichten in
Fig. 3c von rechts (Fig. 3d ), von links (Fig. 3e ); - Fig. 4a-4b:
- ein Pflaster mit Pflastersteinen des zweiten Ausführungsbeispiels der
Fig. 3a-3e , wobei in der unteren Reihe der mittlere Pflasterstein um die Drehachse A um 180° gedreht angeordnet ist; - Fig. 4a:
- Draufsicht entsprechend
Fig. 3c ; - Fig. 4b:
- Schnitt entlang Schnittlinie A-A in
Fig. 4a .
- Figures 1a-1e:
- a first embodiment of a paving stone;
- Figure 1a:
- perspective view; direction of view from diagonally in front;
- Figure 1b:
- perspective view; Direction of view from diagonally in front, opposite
Fig. 1a rotated 90° counterclockwise around the vertical axis; - Figure 1c:
- top view in
Fig. 1a ; - Figures 1d-1e:
- end views in
1c from the right (Fig. 1d ), from the left (Fig. 1e ); - Figures 2a-2b:
- a patch with paving stones of the first embodiment of the
Figures 1a-1e , wherein the middle paving stone in the bottom row is rotated by 180° about the axis of rotation A; - Figure 2a:
- According to top view
1c ; - Figure 2b:
- Cut along section line AA in
Figure 2a ; - Figures 3a-3e:
- a second embodiment of a paving stone;
- Figure 3a:
- Perspective view, diagonally from the front;
- Figure 3b:
- Perspective view, diagonally from the front, opposite
Figure 3a rotated 90° counterclockwise around the vertical axis; - Figure 3c:
- top view in
Figure 3a ; - Figures 3d-3e:
- end views in
3c from the right (3d ), from the left (Figure 3e ); - Figures 4a-4b:
- a patch with paving stones of the second embodiment of the
Figures 3a-3e , wherein the middle paving stone in the bottom row is rotated by 180° about the axis of rotation A; - Figure 4a:
- According to top view
3c ; - Figure 4b:
- Cut along section line AA in
Figure 4a .
Bei dem ersten Ausführungsbeispiel der
Der Pflasterstein 1 ist bei dem Ausführungsbeispiel der
An den weiteren einander gegenüberliegenden Stirnseiten sind die Stirnflächen S1 und S2 ausgebildet. Bei dem Ausführungsbeispiel der
Die Position der Nase VS1 auf der Stirnfläche S1 ist versetzt gegenüber der Position der Nase VS2 auf der Stirnfläche S2. Bei diesem Versatz handelt es sich um einen Versatz entlang der jeweiligen Längserstreckung der Stirnfläche. Wesentlich ist, dass die halblangen Nasen VS1 und VS2 jeweils gleichermaßen in der unteren Hälfte der Steinhöhe sich erstrecken, d.h. mit geringem Versatz von der Hauptfläche H2 bis fast zur Mitte der Steinhöhe, d.h. mit Versatz zur Steinhöhenmitte.The position of the lug VS1 on the face S1 is offset from the position of the lug VS2 on the face S2. This offset is an offset along the respective longitudinal extent of the end face. It is essential that the half-length lugs VS1 and VS2 each extend equally in the lower half of the brick height, ie with a slight offset from the main surface H2 to almost the middle of the brick height, ie with an offset to the middle of the brick height.
In den
Bei dem zweiten Ausführungsbeispiel, das in den
Aus Pflastersteinen gemäß dem zweiten Ausführungsbeispiel der
Diese Pflastersteinpaare, bei denen die Stirnflächen S2 mit den halblangen Nasen VS2 aneinander angrenzen, stellt in dem Pflaster eine Singularität dar. Bei Anordnung des Pflastersteins in der identischen Drehstellung der übrigen Pflastersteine in dem Pflaster ergibt sich zwischen dem gedrehten Pflasterstein und dem angrenzenden nicht gedrehten Pflasterstein eine Fuge ohne Nasen als Abstandshalter. Nach Verfüllen der Fugen mit Sand ergibt sich keine optische Auffälligkeit gegenüber den Fugen mit den abstandshaltenden Nasen, da diese Fugen ebenfalls mit Sand verfüllt werden. Alternativ ist es auch möglich, die jeweils an das singuläre Pflastersteinpaar angrenzenden Pflastersteine in gleicher Drehstellung wie die jeweiligen Pflastersteine des singulären Paars anzuordnen.These pairs of paving stones, in which the end faces S2 with the half-long lugs VS2 border one another, represent a singularity in the paving. When the paving stone is arranged in the identical rotational position of the other paving stones in the paving, there is a difference between the rotated paving stone and the adjacent non-rotated paving stone a joint without lugs as spacers. After filling the joints with sand, there is no visual abnormality compared to the joints with the spacer lugs, since these joints are also filled with sand. Alternatively, it is also possible to arrange the paving stones adjoining the singular pair of paving stones in the same rotational position as the respective paving stones of the singular pair.
- 11
- Pflastersteincobblestone
- H1H1
- erste Hauptflächefirst main surface
- H2H2
- zweite Hauptflächesecond main surface
- S1S1
- Stirnflächeface
- S2S2
- Stirnfläche gegenüber S1Front face opposite S1
- S3S3
- Stirnflächeface
- S4S4
- Stirnfläche gegenüber S3Front face opposite S3
- VS1VS1
- Vorsprung der Stirnfläche S1Protrusion of the face S1
- VS2VS2
- Vorsprung der Stirnfläche S2Protrusion of the face S2
- VS3VS3
- Vorsprung der Stirnfläche S3Protrusion of the face S3
- AA
- Drehachse der ersten Drehstellung und der zweiten DrehstellungAxis of rotation of the first rotary position and the second rotary position
Claims (12)
- Paving brick for forming a paving from a plurality of paving bricks,- wherein the paving brick (1) has, on opposite sides, a first main face (H1) and a second main face (H2), which, for the arrangement of the paving brick (1) in the paving, are designed as an upper usable face or lower resting face of the paving brick (1),- wherein the first main face (H1) and the second main face (H2) are connected via lateral end faces (S1, S2, S3, S4), which are formed as contact faces of the paving for adjacent paving bricks (1) in the paving,
whereina) two end faces (S1, S2) arranged on opposite sides in each case have at least one protrusion (VS1, VS2),- wherein each of these protrusions (VS1, VS2) is formed as a rib-shaped or lug-shaped protrusion, and- wherein all of these protrusions (VS1, VS2) on the respective end face (S1, S2) of the paving brick (1)i) are formed only within the first brick height half of the paving brick (1), more specifically in each case shortened in the two end regions relative to the brick height half that extends from the first main face (H1) to the brick height middle, orii) are formed only within the second brick height half of the paving brick (1), more specifically in each case shortened in the two end regions relative to the brick height half that extends from the second main face (H2) to the brick height middle, andb) wherein a further end face (S3) has a plurality of rib-shaped or lug-shaped protrusions (VS3) or only one rib-shaped or lug-shaped protrusion,- wherein all of these protrusions (VS3) on this further end face (S3) extend along the brick height over any length, and- wherein the end face (S4) opposite the further end face (S3) is formed as a flat end face without protrusions, andc) wherein the paving brick (1) has an axis (A) directed perpendicularly to the further end face (S3), about which axis the paving brick (1) is arrangeable in the paving in two rotated positions rotated through 180°,- wherein in the first rotated position the first main face (H1) forms the upper useable face and the second main face (H2) forms the lower resting face, and- wherein in the second rotated position the second main face (H2) forms the upper useable face and the first main face (H1) forms the lower resting face. - Paving brick for forming a paving from a plurality of paving bricks,- wherein the paving brick (1) has, on opposite sides, a first main face (H1) and a second main face (H2), which, for the arrangement of the paving brick (1) in the paving, are designed as an upper usable face or lower resting face of the paving brick (1),- wherein the first main face (H1) and the second main face (H2) are connected via lateral end faces (S1, S2, S3, S4), which are formed as contact faces of the paving for adjacent paving bricks (1) in the paving,a) wherein of two end faces (S1, S2) arranged on opposite sides only one of the end faces (S2) has at least one protrusion (VS2),- wherein this at least one protrusion (VS2) and/or each further protrusion (VS2) is formed in each case as a rib-shaped or lug-shaped protrusion, and- wherein the at least one protrusion (VS2) and/or each further protrusion (VS2) on the end face (S2) of the paving bricki) is formed only within the first brick height half of the paving brick (1), in each case shortened in the two end regions relative to the brick height half that extends from the first main face (H1) to the brick height middle, orii) is formed only within the second brick height half of the paving brick (1), more specifically in each case shortened in the two end regions relative to the brick height half that extends from the second main face (H2) to the brick height middle,- wherein of the two end faces arranged on opposite sides only one of the end faces (S2) has at least one protrusion (VS2), and the other end face (VS1) is formed as a flat end face without protrusion, andb) wherein a further end face (S3) has a plurality of rib-shaped or lug-shaped protrusions (VS3) or only one rib-shaped or lug-shaped protrusion (VS3), and these protrusions or this protrusion extends along the height extension of the paving brick for any length,- wherein the end face (S4) opposite the further end face (S3) is formed as a flat end face without protrusions, andc) wherein the paving brick (1) has an axis (A) directed perpendicularly to the further end face (S3), about which axis the paving brick (1) is arrangeable in the paving in two rotated positions rotated through 180°, in such a way- that in the first rotated position the first main face (H1) forms the upper useable face and the second main face (H2) forms the lower resting face, and- wherein in the second rotated position the second main face (H2) forms the upper useable face and the first main face (H1) forms the lower resting face.
- Paving brick according to claim 1,
characterised in that
the protrusions (VS1, VS2), in their position on the two end faces (S1, S2) arranged on opposite sides, are arranged offset from one another along the longitudinal extension of their end faces (S1, S2). - Paving brick according to claim 1,
characterised in that
the two end faces (S1, S2) arranged on opposite sides in each case have only one protrusion (VS1, VS2) or in each case a plurality of protrusions. - Paving brick according to claim 1,
characterised in that
on the end faces arranged on opposite sides, a plurality of protrusions are arranged in each case distributed symmetrically in their position along the longitudinal extension of the end faces. - Paving brick according to claim 1 or 2,
characterised in that
the rib-shaped or lug-shaped protrusion is formed with a longitudinal extension that is oriented along the height extension of the brick height of the paving brick (1). - Paving brick according to claim 1 or 2,
characterised in that
the protrusions (VS3) on the further end face (S3) are arranged distributed symmetrically in their position along the longitudinal extension of the further end face. - Paving brick according to claim 1 or 2,
characterised in that
the first main face (H1) and the second main face (H2) are formed as flat faces. - Paving brick according to claim 1 or 2,
characterised in that
the paving brick (1) is formed as a cuboid body. - Paving brick according to claim 1 or 2,
characterised in that
the paving brick (1) is formed from ceramic material, preferably is formed as a paving clinker. - Method for producing a paving brick according to claim 1 or 2,
characterised in that
the paving brick (1) is formed as an extruded component, wherein it is provided- that the paving brick is formed by cutting the extruded strand to length; and/or- that the longitudinal extent of the protrusion (VS1, VS2, VS3, VS4) or the protrusions (VS1, VS2, VS3, VS4) is formed in the extrusion direction; and/or- that the longitudinal extent of the protrusion (VS1, VS2, VS3, VS4) or the protrusions (VS1, VS2, VS3, VS4) is shortened by finishing, preferably so as to form a step that is set back in relation to the first main face (H1) and/or the second main face (H2); and/or- that the main faces (H1, H2) are formed as flat faces by the cutting plane when cutting the extruded strand to length. - Paving formed from a plurality of paving bricks according to claim 1 and/or claim 2, preferably in each case in conjunction with one or more of the dependent claims.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102019100675.9A DE102019100675A1 (en) | 2019-01-11 | 2019-01-11 | Pavers with laying aids |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3690138A2 EP3690138A2 (en) | 2020-08-05 |
EP3690138A3 EP3690138A3 (en) | 2020-10-28 |
EP3690138B1 true EP3690138B1 (en) | 2022-03-30 |
Family
ID=69156280
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP20150872.8A Active EP3690138B1 (en) | 2019-01-11 | 2020-01-09 | Paving bricks with laying assistance, method of manufacture and paving |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
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EP (1) | EP3690138B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE102019100675A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102020134028A1 (en) | 2020-12-17 | 2022-06-23 | Girnghuber GmbH | Method for producing a clinker, device and clinker |
WO2024102405A1 (en) * | 2022-11-10 | 2024-05-16 | Endicott clay Products Company | Square edge recessed lug paver |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2095012A (en) * | 1936-09-08 | 1937-10-05 | Metropolitan Paving Brick Comp | Paving brick |
EP0504536B1 (en) * | 1991-03-20 | 1995-11-22 | Rolf Scheiwiller | Concrete paving blocks |
DE9208769U1 (en) * | 1992-07-01 | 1992-09-17 | KANN GmbH Baustoffwerke, 5413 Bendorf | Paving stone with spacers |
DE9411290U1 (en) * | 1994-07-13 | 1994-09-29 | Schröder, Detlef, Dipl.-Ing., Semione | Lawn paving stone arrangement |
DE29607105U1 (en) * | 1996-04-19 | 1996-07-18 | Ch. Heinrich Gültig GmbH & Co. KG, 74076 Heilbronn | Artificial stone element |
DE19747421A1 (en) * | 1997-10-27 | 1999-04-29 | Sf Koop Gmbh Beton Konzepte | Concrete paving block |
DE102004029143A1 (en) * | 2004-06-17 | 2006-02-02 | Penter Klinker Klostermeyer Kg | Clinker brick and method and apparatus for its production |
-
2019
- 2019-01-11 DE DE102019100675.9A patent/DE102019100675A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2020
- 2020-01-09 EP EP20150872.8A patent/EP3690138B1/en active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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EP3690138A3 (en) | 2020-10-28 |
EP3690138A2 (en) | 2020-08-05 |
DE102019100675A1 (en) | 2020-07-16 |
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