EP0805236A1 - Pavé avec l'évacuation d'eaux de pluie localisée - Google Patents

Pavé avec l'évacuation d'eaux de pluie localisée Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0805236A1
EP0805236A1 EP97101193A EP97101193A EP0805236A1 EP 0805236 A1 EP0805236 A1 EP 0805236A1 EP 97101193 A EP97101193 A EP 97101193A EP 97101193 A EP97101193 A EP 97101193A EP 0805236 A1 EP0805236 A1 EP 0805236A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
spacers
stone
paving stone
paving
opposite side
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP97101193A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0805236B1 (fr
Inventor
Horst Schneider
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kombilith Entwicklung und Verwertung GmbH
Original Assignee
Fiege & Bertoli & Co KG GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Fiege & Bertoli & Co KG GmbH filed Critical Fiege & Bertoli & Co KG GmbH
Publication of EP0805236A1 publication Critical patent/EP0805236A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0805236B1 publication Critical patent/EP0805236B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C11/00—Details of pavings
    • E01C11/22—Gutters; Kerbs ; Surface drainage of streets, roads or like traffic areas
    • E01C11/224—Surface drainage of streets
    • E01C11/225—Paving specially adapted for through-the-surfacing drainage, e.g. perforated, porous; Preformed paving elements comprising, or adapted to form, passageways for carrying off drainage
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C5/00—Pavings made of prefabricated single units
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C2201/00—Paving elements
    • E01C2201/02—Paving elements having fixed spacing features
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C2201/00—Paving elements
    • E01C2201/20—Drainage details
    • E01C2201/202—Horizontal drainage channels
    • E01C2201/207—Horizontal drainage channels channels on the bottom

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a paving stone for insertion into a paving stone association with lateral spacers with abutting surfaces for form-fitting attachment to the abutting surfaces of the lateral spacers of a neighboring stone, each side surface of the paving stone having two spacers, each of which has two abutting surfaces offset in a direction perpendicular to the side surface , and wherein the front abutment surface of a spacer can be attached to the rear abutment surface of the spacer of a neighboring stone by interlocking the spacers.
  • a paving stone of the type described above is known from DE 44 05 616 A1.
  • the individual side surfaces have spacers which have stair-shaped or stepped abutment surfaces for form-fitting attachment to a complementary abutment surface of a spacer of a neighboring stone.
  • the abutment surface of each spacer consequently has a spatial structure which is used for interlocking with the complementary abutment surface of a spacer of a neighboring stone, the abutment surfaces being graded on a paving stone in the same direction.
  • Paving stones designed in this way are firmly anchored in a paving stone structure due to the interlocking interlocking of the spacers, also with regard to lateral displacements.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a paving stone of the type described that enables a particularly rapid localized rainwater drainage while achieving a firm association.
  • a paving stone of the type described in the introduction in that it has at least one channel-shaped depression extending from one side surface to the opposite side surface between the two spacers on its underside and in that the spacers each have two opposite side surfaces with respect to one side surface parallel central plane are mirror-symmetrical, the front abutment surfaces of the spacers from two opposite side surfaces in the side surface parallel direction offset to the front abutment surfaces of the spacers of the other two opposite side surfaces are arranged such that a positive attachment of the front abutment surfaces to the rear abutment surfaces of the spacers of a neighboring stone by interlocking them is only possible after rotating a stone by 90 ° relative to the other stone.
  • the paving stone designed according to the invention is characterized on the one hand in that it is on its underside has at least one recess which extends from one side surface to the opposite side surface between the two spacers.
  • This at least one depression creates a connection between two opposite joints on the underside of the paving stone, so that the rainwater penetrating into the fingers can spread over the at least one depression under the stone.
  • the area available for percolation is increased by the at least one recess provided on the underside of the stone. Since the recess is connected to both opposite joints, it is accessible to the rainwater even if one of the two fingers is blocked and should prevent the rainwater from seeping away.
  • a crucial feature of the invention is that when several recesses are arranged, they always run in the same direction. In other words, an arrangement of depressions which are arranged at an angle of 90 ° to one another is excluded according to the invention. If several recesses are provided between the spacers, they run parallel to one another from the same side surface to the same side surface.
  • the spacers of two opposite side faces are designed with mirror symmetry with respect to a central plane parallel to the side faces.
  • the front abutment surfaces of the spacers are arranged offset from the two opposite side surfaces in the direction parallel to the side surfaces to the front abutment surfaces of the spacers of the other two opposite side surfaces.
  • the paving stones according to the invention can only be laid in an association if adjacent stones are arranged offset from one another by 90 °. Only then do the two abutting surfaces of each spacer form-fit against the complementary abutting surfaces of the spacer of the adjacent stone. Due to the step-like offset of the abutting surfaces, real all-round gearing is achieved, ie it is impossible to move two adjacent stones. A particularly firm and stable bond is achieved in spite of maintaining relatively wide joints for rainwater drainage. These joints can be decoratively designed in any way should, however, allow the water to seep away in any case.
  • the joints can be filled with grit (grain size 1-3 mm) or sand (grain size 0-2 mm).
  • An at least partial backfilling with mother earth is used when lawn is to grow in the joint area. Particularly good drainage is achieved if at least part of the joint area is filled with coarse chippings (grain size 2-5 mm) and then filled with fine chippings (grain size 1-3 mm).
  • the step-like offset abutting surfaces of a spacer are connected to one another via an inclined surface. This makes it easier to join the stones together. Furthermore, the stones do not have to be made as precisely as in the case of a step-like transition from the front to the rear abutment surface, since the inclined surface serves as a sliding surface along which the stones can be pushed against one another.
  • spacers pass over an inclined surface into the central side surface area and that the spacers pass over an inclined surface into the outer side surface regions. This also avoids sharp corners and edges.
  • a particularly preferred embodiment of the invention is characterized in that the paving stone is chamfered between its top surface and its side surfaces. It preferably has an all-round chamfer.
  • the chamfer preferably runs continuously from the top surface of the stone to the top of the spacers, so that a uniform bevel is formed.
  • a chamfer is also present in the areas in which there are no spacers. This ensures a uniform overall picture of the stone and encourages the drainage of rainwater into the joints.
  • the invention does not exclude that such a chamfer is only present in partial areas, for example only in the area of the spacers.
  • two groove-shaped recesses running parallel to one another are preferably provided. These depressions run from one side surface of the stone to the opposite side surface thereof and are arranged between the spacers of the opposite side surfaces.
  • recesses of this type are always provided only in one direction in the paving stone according to the invention, in order to prevent recesses of the same direction from extending over a number of adjacent stones and thus specifying preferred flow directions for the leachate.
  • the height of the depressions is relatively small compared to the total thickness of the stone. In cross section, the recess is preferably semicircular.
  • the spacers of adjacent stones which form-fittingly abut one another each delimit a central joint area which is almost closed off by the spacers. Furthermore, an outer, approximately cruciform joint area is delimited between four neighboring stones. Both joint areas are used to drain rainwater into the floor. There are two opposite delimited middle joint areas above the at least one recess mentioned at the bottom of the stone in connection with each other and thus increase the seepage area.
  • the side surface of the paving stone jumps further back in the middle side surface area between the spacers than in the outer side surface areas next to the spacers.
  • the above-mentioned central joint area is enlarged, which leads to a further improvement in rainwater drainage.
  • the paving stone shown in Figures 1 and 2 is approximately cuboid and has four approximately rectangular side surfaces 2, 3, two of which are each formed parallel to each other, a bottom surface 11 and a top surface 1, which also extend parallel to each other.
  • the two opposite side surfaces 2 are arranged at right angles to the other two opposite side surfaces 3.
  • spacers 4 and 5 on each side surface which are sections of the paving stone projecting from the respective side surfaces.
  • the spacers of two opposite side surfaces are mirror images of each other, otherwise identical.
  • the spacers of two adjacent side surfaces are complementary to one another, as will be described in detail below.
  • the spacers 4, 5 have a front abutment surface 7, a central inclined surface 9, and a rear abutment surface 8.
  • the abutment surfaces 7, 8 run parallel to the plane of the associated side surface and can be positively attached to corresponding abutment surfaces of adjacent stones.
  • a front abutment surface 7 of one stone comes into contact with a rear abutment surface 8 of the adjacent stone and a rear abutment surface 8 of the one stone comes into contact with a front abutment surface 7 of the adjacent stone.
  • the inclined surfaces 9 also come into contact with one another.
  • the spacers of the opposite side surfaces 3 according to Figure 1 are designed so that their front, ie laterally protruding abutment surfaces 7 are arranged on the outside in relation to the associated side surface 3 in a direction parallel to the side surfaces, while the rear, ie recessed, abutment surfaces 8 are each located on the inside.
  • this arrangement is reversed, that is to say the front abutment surfaces are on the inside, while the rear abutment surfaces are on the outside.
  • spacers 4 are arranged and designed to be complementary to the spacers 5, this means that a side surface 2 of a stone can be attached to a side surface 3 of another stone, ie the stone to be added must be rotated through 90 ° relative to the first stone to be able to be added.
  • Figure 1 also shows that the paving stone between its top surface 1 and its side surfaces 2, 3 has an all-round chamfer 6, which also extends over the top of the spacers.
  • the chamfer angle is the same everywhere.
  • the paving stone has on its underside 11 two channel-shaped depressions 10 which extend from one side surface 3 to the opposite side surfaces 3 and thus connect the corresponding central joint areas 12 between the associated spacers 4.
  • FIG. 3 shows a top view of a bandage assembled from the paving stone of FIGS. 1 and 2. It can be seen that the stones with their spacers 4, 5 are joined to one another in a form-fitting manner. The step-shaped spacers result in all-round toothing, ie two stones cannot be moved against each other. It can be clearly seen that there are two adjacent stones are rotated by 90 ° to each other. As a result, the depressions 10 of two adjacent stones form an angle of 90 ° with one another. This prevents the formation of depressions which run continuously over several stones and which encourage the water to flow.
  • FIGS. 4 and 5 show a second embodiment of a paving stone.
  • identical parts of the stone which correspond to those of the stone of FIGS. 1 and 2 are provided with the same reference symbols. A detailed description of these parts is therefore no longer given.
  • the paving stone of Figures 4 and 5 has a corresponding structure with spacers and depressions as the paving stone of Figures 1 and 2.
  • the spacers 4, 5 are not as far as in the embodiment of Figures 1 and 2, so that overall there are narrower joints.
  • the middle joint area 12 is wider than the outer joint area 13, which is due to the fact that the stone between the spacers of one side surface has a smaller width than next to the spacers in the outer regions of the side surface.
  • an all-round chamfer 6 is provided, which extends between the top surface 1 and the side surfaces 2, 3 of the stone, including the top of the spacers.
  • the usual concrete qualities are used as material for the paving stones.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Road Paving Structures (AREA)
EP97101193A 1996-05-04 1997-01-27 Pavé avec l'évacuation d'eaux de pluie localisée Expired - Lifetime EP0805236B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19618011 1996-05-04
DE19618011A DE19618011C2 (de) 1996-05-04 1996-05-04 Pflasterstein mit örtlich begrenzter Regenwasserabführung

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0805236A1 true EP0805236A1 (fr) 1997-11-05
EP0805236B1 EP0805236B1 (fr) 2001-04-11

Family

ID=7793387

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP97101193A Expired - Lifetime EP0805236B1 (fr) 1996-05-04 1997-01-27 Pavé avec l'évacuation d'eaux de pluie localisée

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0805236B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE200530T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE19618011C2 (fr)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT409147B (de) * 1998-06-03 2002-05-27 Roth Reiner Betonpflasterstein
DE19824556B4 (de) * 1997-04-02 2007-09-20 Roth, Reiner, Dipl.-Ing. (Fh) Betonpflasterstein
KR100970773B1 (ko) * 2010-01-20 2010-07-16 (주)콘스타 블록

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE29720180U1 (de) 1997-11-14 1998-01-02 Betonwerk Kwade GmbH & Co. KG, 48465 Schüttorf Betonpflasterstein
DE19960320A1 (de) * 1999-12-15 2001-06-21 Rolf Scheiwiller Pflastersteinsystem
CN106638205A (zh) * 2016-10-19 2017-05-10 苏州大学 一种排水地砖及其铺设方法

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1456080A (en) * 1915-11-26 1923-05-22 Edward H Trebes Pavement and method of laying the same
EP0377460A1 (fr) * 1989-01-05 1990-07-11 SF-Kooperation GmbH Beton-Konzepte Ensemble de construction constitué par des pavés en béton
DE9000928U1 (de) * 1990-01-28 1990-08-23 Betonwerk Teising GmbH, 8261 Teising Pflasterstein
EP0601429A2 (fr) * 1992-12-09 1994-06-15 Metten Produktions- Und Handels Gmbh Blocs en béton avec trous pour l'écoulement d'eau
DE4405616A1 (de) 1993-04-23 1994-11-17 Rene Scheiwiller Pflasterstein mit seitlichen Abstandshaltern
DE29519013U1 (de) * 1995-11-30 1996-02-29 Fiege & Bertoli GmbH & Co KG, 41541 Dormagen Pflasterstein
DE29602972U1 (de) * 1996-02-20 1996-04-04 KANN GmbH Baustoffwerke, 56170 Bendorf Kunststein zur Befestigung von Verkehrsflächen im Freien

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH587966A5 (en) * 1975-06-17 1977-05-31 Conarenco International Ltd Composite ground reinforcing grillage - has sections with openings for growing grass linked by truncated conical connectors
DE4036461A1 (de) * 1989-11-21 1991-05-23 Peter Geiger Pflasterstein, insbesondere betonplatte

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1456080A (en) * 1915-11-26 1923-05-22 Edward H Trebes Pavement and method of laying the same
EP0377460A1 (fr) * 1989-01-05 1990-07-11 SF-Kooperation GmbH Beton-Konzepte Ensemble de construction constitué par des pavés en béton
DE9000928U1 (de) * 1990-01-28 1990-08-23 Betonwerk Teising GmbH, 8261 Teising Pflasterstein
EP0601429A2 (fr) * 1992-12-09 1994-06-15 Metten Produktions- Und Handels Gmbh Blocs en béton avec trous pour l'écoulement d'eau
DE4405616A1 (de) 1993-04-23 1994-11-17 Rene Scheiwiller Pflasterstein mit seitlichen Abstandshaltern
DE29519013U1 (de) * 1995-11-30 1996-02-29 Fiege & Bertoli GmbH & Co KG, 41541 Dormagen Pflasterstein
DE29602972U1 (de) * 1996-02-20 1996-04-04 KANN GmbH Baustoffwerke, 56170 Bendorf Kunststein zur Befestigung von Verkehrsflächen im Freien

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19824556B4 (de) * 1997-04-02 2007-09-20 Roth, Reiner, Dipl.-Ing. (Fh) Betonpflasterstein
AT409147B (de) * 1998-06-03 2002-05-27 Roth Reiner Betonpflasterstein
KR100970773B1 (ko) * 2010-01-20 2010-07-16 (주)콘스타 블록

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE19618011A1 (de) 1997-11-13
DE59703333D1 (de) 2001-05-17
EP0805236B1 (fr) 2001-04-11
ATE200530T1 (de) 2001-04-15
DE19618011C2 (de) 2000-06-21

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