EP1809819B1 - Brique moulee - Google Patents

Brique moulee Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1809819B1
EP1809819B1 EP05797443A EP05797443A EP1809819B1 EP 1809819 B1 EP1809819 B1 EP 1809819B1 EP 05797443 A EP05797443 A EP 05797443A EP 05797443 A EP05797443 A EP 05797443A EP 1809819 B1 EP1809819 B1 EP 1809819B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
shaped block
wing
block according
srr
wings
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP05797443A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP1809819A1 (fr
Inventor
Rolf Scheiwiller
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication date
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Publication of EP1809819A1 publication Critical patent/EP1809819A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1809819B1 publication Critical patent/EP1809819B1/fr
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Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
    • E04C1/39—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra
    • E04C1/395—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra for claustra, fences, planting walls, e.g. sound-absorbing
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
    • E02D29/02—Retaining or protecting walls
    • E02D29/0258—Retaining or protecting walls characterised by constructional features
    • E02D29/0266—Retaining or protecting walls characterised by constructional features made up of preformed elements

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a shaped block according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • a molded block which consists of a body and arranged on two opposite sides wings.
  • a disadvantage of this molded block is that the molded block in the production of straight walls only allows the production of walls, which have openings to one side and are formed weak in the region of these openings. Furthermore, it is disadvantageous that the known shaped block in the production of walls or embankment walls does not allow length compensation, so you have to cut expensive stones in order to achieve dimensions which do not correspond to an integer multiple of a grid of the stones.
  • the invention is based on the object to develop a molded block with which stable straight walls can be produced and which allows length or radius compensation in the production of walls and embankment walls.
  • the molded block according to the invention is equipped with a left wing and a right wing, both before or both are arranged behind a vertical plane, wherein the plane divides the shaped brick into half halves at half the depth of a stone and wherein the wings are arranged offset from each other by at least one wing depth. Due to the staggered arrangement of the wings, it is possible adjacent building blocks with fully or partially overlapping wings next to each other. In this way, on the one hand, the stability of the wall is increased, since in the transition region of two adjacent shaped blocks it has wholly or at least partially a thickness which corresponds to a double chord depth. Furthermore, allow the staggered wings, adjacent conglomerates at different distances to each other and thereby vary the wall length.
  • Core of the invention is a body with laterally arranged wings, which allow by their staggered arrangement in front of or behind a parallel to the visible surface of the molded block center plane, a variety of positioning possibilities of adjacent molded blocks.
  • the invention provides a positive and / or frictional interaction of the wings of adjacent conglomerates in order to support the wall to be formed by mutually effectively Give shape stones a high intrinsic stability.
  • the invention provides to form the left wing and the right wing with the same dimensions. As a result, an optimal interaction of the wings is possible at the intended offset.
  • the invention provides to form the left wing point symmetrical to the right wing. This simplifies the construction and leads to a comparable load capacity of the two wings.
  • the molded block made of concrete in order to produce this cost in large quantities can.
  • the invention provides to form a cavity between the carcasses of adjacent conglomerates and their wings, wherein the two wings for this purpose have a distance from each other or offset by more than one blade depth to each other or at least have a return.
  • This cavity further stabilizes the wall and also allows it to be filled with concrete, mortar or soil.
  • the invention provides to form the wing with at least one projection and / or at least one recess. As a result, a form-fitting interaction such as a claw between the blocks is possible.
  • a particular embodiment provides to form the projection or the return at a free end of the wing. As a result, a deep in the neighboring form stone force application is possible, which allows the transmission of high forces between the adjacent form stones.
  • the invention provides, on the body at least to form a projection or a return. This shape also allows a positive connection between a wing and a body of an adjacent block and increases the stability of the wall.
  • the invention provides an interaction between the projection or the recess of the wing and the recess or the projection of an adjacent body in order to increase the stability of the wall.
  • the invention provides an interaction between the projection or the return of the wing and the wing of an adjacent block in order to increase the stability of the wall.
  • the body of the molded block in plan view as a rectangle or square or triangle or circle or ellipse or trapezoid.
  • walls can be created in a variety of optics, which have all the advantages of the invention.
  • the invention provides to provide the molded block in the region of its body with at least one of a top side to an underside of the molded block reaching vertical opening. As a result, the weight of large blocks can be kept within limits.
  • the invention also contemplates a breakthrough tapering to the bottom of the block.
  • a breakthrough can be produced easily with a stone forming machine manufacturing technology, since a large Entformungsschräge is given.
  • the invention provides to arrange on an inner surface of the opening noses.
  • the molded block has supports, which are the fastening and hanging of Allow internals.
  • the invention provides for inserting at least one plate into the opening in order to at least partially close the opening. This makes it possible, for example, to steer the roots of the planting in the embankment in embankment walls.
  • the invention provides to shoot the breakthrough in the molded block to an upper side and / or to the underside of the molded block. Closing to a top allows easy completion of the topmost stone layer of a wall. By closing a brick up and down in a slope can easily be created specifically targeted by the vegetation zone.
  • the invention also provides supporting ribs, which are formed on the body of the molded block to laterally adjacent form stones out. As a result, an enlarged bearing surface is created for a molded brick of a next higher wall layer, which increases the stability of the wall.
  • a predetermined breaking point is provided between the wing and the body in order to be able to form corners or wall terminations with little effort, in which the wing is not required.
  • the invention provides to dimension the wing in a width which is between 1/3 and 3/4 of the carcass width. In such a wing-body ratio and a greater length compensation is possible without having to give up a sufficient overlap of the wings.
  • an extension is under a wing understood, whose width (FB) is greater than its depth (FT). This is to be distinguished according to the invention, a cam in which the width (FB) is smaller than the depth (FT).
  • FB width
  • FT depth
  • FIGS. 1 to 3 show three embodiments of a first molded block S according to the invention in a perspective view.
  • the molded block S consists essentially of a body K and two wings F, which are also referred to below as the left wing FL and right wing FR.
  • the body K has the contour of a rectangle R in plan view.
  • the molded block S or the body K are divided from a vertical plane E into a front half SHV and a rear half SHH. In this case, the plane E is arranged centrally between a first visible side 1 and a second visible side 2 of the shaped block S.
  • the wings F are arranged on a right side surface 3 and a left side surface 4 of the molded block S, extend approximately parallel to the plane E and each have a wing depth FT, a wing width FB and a wing height FH identical dimensions.
  • a front side 21 of the right wing FR lies with the visible side 1 of the molded block S in a common plane E1, which is parallel to the plane E.
  • a front side 8 of the left wing FL is set back in the direction of the plane E with respect to this plane E1.
  • shaped stone S has a shaped stone width SB and a shaped stone height SH, wherein the shape stone depth ST corresponds to a body depth KT and the shape stone height SH corresponds to a body height KH.
  • the shape stone width SB is finally calculated from the two wing widths FB and a body width KB. Up and down the shaped block S is bounded by a top 5 and a bottom 6. Characteristic of the shaped block S are the wings F and FL and FR arranged laterally in the front half SHV of the shaped brick S.
  • edges K1 and / or K2, at which the wings F pass into the body K are provided as predetermined breaking points S1, S2 with a notch (not shown here) in order to facilitate the separation of a wing F which is not required on the wall ends.
  • the Indian FIG. 1 illustrated molded block S is designed as a solid stone.
  • a vertical opening 9 which breaks through the molded block S from the top 5 to the bottom 6.
  • the opening 9 tapers similar to a reverse standing truncated pyramid in an arrow z '.
  • the opening 9 has the shape of a cuboid.
  • On inner walls (without reference numeral) of the opening 9 four lugs 10 are arranged, which serve as a support 11 for insertable into the opening 9 plate 12.
  • the chosen for the noses 10 Positioning makes it possible to complete the opening 9 of the molded block S towards its upper side 5. This is particularly advantageous in the uppermost layer of a wall made of molded bricks S, since a clean wall seal is possible with little effort.
  • the invention also provides to arrange the noses near the bottom 6 of the molded block S in order to limit the opening 9 down with the help of the plate can.
  • FIG. 2 illustrated embodiment of the molded block allows insertion of plates at different heights (z).
  • plates designed as truncated pyramids can be used.
  • FIG. 4 For example, a left mold SL, a middle mold S, and a right mold SR are shown in perspective.
  • the molded blocks SL, S, SR are arranged side by side and form part of a wall layer ML of a wall M.
  • All three blocks SL, S, SR are arranged in the same orientation.
  • the wings F lie in front of the form of the stones SL, S, SR dividing plane E.
  • a plane E is shown, these single planes E form in the just formed wall M course a common plane.
  • the Wall M or the wall layer ML also between the carcasses K by a double wing arrangement solid and thus stable.
  • arrangement of the stones SL, S, SR include the side surfaces 3, 4 of the blocks SL, S, SR and the wing F cavities 13 a. These have a depth T13, which in the FIG. 1 represented distance DF corresponds.
  • FIG. 5 is a plan view of a second shaped block S shown. This is similar to the one in the FIG. 1 shown molded block, wherein wings F and FL and FR are offset in y-direction only by a chord FT to each other and thus in contrast to that from the FIG. 1 have known shape stone no distance from each other.
  • FIG. 6 shows a third block S, in which wings F and FL, FR lie in front of a body K sharing level E.
  • the wings F at free ends 14 projections 15.
  • the wings FL and FR have a distance DS to each other.
  • FIGS. 7a to 7c are shown in plan view different wall layers ML, which are formed by blocks S, which in the FIG. 5 Corresponding molded block correspond.
  • the individual wall layers ML are exemplarily formed in each case by a left-hand shaped block SL, a middle shaped block S and a right-hand shaped block SR.
  • the individual wall layers ML have different lengths L1, L2, L3, where L1>L2> L3. These differences are due to a different degree of overlap Wing F of adjacent blocks SL, S or S, SR conditions.
  • the stones SL, S, SR in the FIG. 7b shown wall layer ML have an overlap degree of about 50%, since the wings F each about one half wing width FB forward or behind each other.
  • the degree of overlap with about 25% at a lower limit.
  • FIGS. 8a to 8c again three different wall layers ML are shown, which are each composed of two shaped bricks SL, S, which in the FIG. 6 correspond described shape stone.
  • FIGS. 7a to 7c Regarding the topic of the lengths of the layers of the wall and the degree of overlap, we refer to the remarks on the FIGS. 7a to 7c directed.
  • FIG. 8c shows, is prevented by the projections 15 at the free ends 14 of the wings F falls below a minimum degree of overlap, as they would allow further expansion of the blocks S and SL only if one of the blocks S, SL would be moved simultaneously in the y direction .
  • the FIGS. 8a and 8b show how a trapped between the wings F cavity 13 with decreasing degree of overlap also decreases in volume.
  • the participating blocks S, SL are always placed side by side in the same orientation.
  • FIG. 9a shows a plan view of a fourth molded block S, which similar to that in the FIG. 6 designed molded block is designed.
  • the molded block S consists essentially of a body K and arranged thereon wings F and FL and FR.
  • FIG. 9b is a first wall layer ML shown, which consists of three blocks SL, S, SR.
  • These conglomerates SL, S, SR are, like the conglomerates of the wall layers shown in the preceding figures, all aligned in the same orientation to give a visible side 1 a smooth wall image, all wings F in the y 'direction in front of the plane E lie.
  • the wall layer ML in alternation with the carcasses K recesses 16.
  • FIG. 9c shows a further wall layer ML with four shaped bricks SL, S, SR, SRR, in which the blocks S and SRR are arranged in the known orientation.
  • the other shaped blocks SL and SR are rotated relative to the shaped block S by 180 °, wherein the rotation takes place about a vertical axis H, which occurs perpendicularly from the plane of the drawing.
  • the wings F of the blocks SL, S, SR, SRR is now for better description between wings FF, which are the plane E away, and wings FN, which are close to the plane E, distinguished.
  • the third design variant is already in the FIG. 9b shown. This results from the interaction of a wing FN near the plane E and a wing FF distant from the plane E. This creates a wall section M3, which has a return 16 only to a visible side of the wall.
  • the molded block according to the invention can form either wall layers which are composed continuously of wall sections M3 or in which wall sections M1 and M2 alternate or in which wall sections M1, M2 and M3 alternate.
  • a wall which is constructed of wall sections M3, also allows the formation of arcuate embankment walls.
  • FIG. 10 is a plan view of a slope wall M made of molded blocks S, wherein the blocks S in the FIG. 9a Corresponding molded block correspond.
  • the upper wall layer ML2 Based on the upper wall layer ML2 recessed relative to the lower wall layer ML1, the upper wall layer ML2 describes in an idealized view an arc (not shown) with a radius R2, where R1> R2.
  • the conglomerates S of the upper wall layer ML2 are each rotated by an angle ⁇ , wherein in principle also applies due to the smaller radius R2, ⁇ > ⁇ .
  • Such a structure of the slope wall M is only possible because the degree of overlap of interacting wings F increases from the lower wall layer ML1 to the upper wall layer ML2.
  • FIG. 1 shows a plan view of a fifth shaped block S, which has projections 17 and recesses 18 on visible sides 1, 2 and on side surfaces 3, 4 of its body K. Also on wings F and FL, FR are formed at free ends 14 projections 15. The wings F are in front of a half the shape of the stone S dividing and perpendicular to the plane extending plane E. Through the plane E of the stone S is divided into a front half-mold SHV and a rear half-brick SHH. The formed in the front half block SHV wings FL and FR are offset from each other and have a distance DT to each other, wherein the arranged at the free ends 14 projections 15 bridge this distance DT when wings F adjacent and identically aligned blocks S interact.
  • the shaped block S on an opening 9, which extends from an upper side 5 to a lower side (without reference numerals).
  • the opening 9 has, like a reverse truncated pyramid inclined inclined inner surfaces 19, two of which go into a paragraph 20.
  • a plate 12 can be deposited, which partially closes the opening.
  • it is provided on the inclined inner surfaces form further paragraphs and thus to allow the insertion of multiple plates at different levels. It is particularly provided to complete the molded block to its bottom and its top with a plate. The in the FIG.
  • FIG. 12 shows a further molded block S in plan view.
  • both wings FL, FR are set back relative to a visible side 1 of the shaped block S.
  • a front side 8 of the left wing FL has an offset V1 relative to the visible side 1
  • a front side 21 of the right-hand wing FR has an offset V2 relative to the visible side 1.
  • FIG. 13 is a plan view of a wall M of five shaped blocks SLL, SL, S, SR and SRR shown.
  • the molded blocks SL and SR are compared to the blocks S, SLL and SRR respectively rotated by 180 ° about a vertical axis H, said wing FL, FR adjacent blocks SLL, SL or SL, S or S, SR or SR, SRR each with front sides 21 or rear sides 22 abut each other.
  • the shaped bricks SLL, SL, S, SR and SRR to be designed as palisades in order to be able to form a wall course adapted to an irregular terrain completion.
  • the invention is not limited to illustrated or described embodiments. Rather, it includes developments of the invention within the scope of the patent claims.
  • the invention also provides to form the body in plan view as a polygon with straight and / or rounded sides.
  • the invention provides to form the body as a palisade.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Paleontology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Revetment (AREA)
  • Retaining Walls (AREA)
  • Glass Compositions (AREA)
  • Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
  • Moulds, Cores, Or Mandrels (AREA)

Claims (20)

  1. Brique moulée (S, SL, SR, SRR), notamment pour la construction d'un mur (M) ou d'un mur de soutènement (M), dotée d'un corps (K) et d'ailes (F) disposées contre ce corps et orientées vers des briques moulées (S, SL, SR, SRR) latéralement adjacentes,
    la brique moulée (S, SL, SR, SRR) présentant une aile gauche (F, FL) et une aile droite (F, FR) disposées à l'avant ou à l'arrière d'un plan vertical (E) qui sépare la brique moulée (S, SL, SR, SRR) en une moitié avant (SHV) et une moitié arrière (SHH) sur la moitié de la profondeur de la brique moulée (HST),
    caractérisée en ce que
    les ailes (F ; FL, FR) sont disposées en étant décalées les unes des autres d'au moins une profondeur d'aile (FT).
  2. Brique moulée selon la revendication 1,
    caractérisée en ce que
    les ailes (F ; FL, FR) de briques moulées voisines (S, SL, SR, SRR) concourent par complémentarité de forme et/ou de frottement.
  3. Brique moulée selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisée en ce que
    l'aile gauche (FL) et l'aile droite (FR) présentent des dimensions identiques (FT, FB, FH).
  4. Brique moulée selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisée en ce que
    l'aile gauche (FL) est à symétrie ponctuelle par rapport à l'aile droite (FR).
  5. Brique moulée selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisée en ce que
    la brique moulée (S, SL, SR, SRR) est fabriquée en béton.
  6. Brique moulée selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisée en ce qu'
    un creux (13) peut se former entre les corps (K) de briques moulées voisines (S, SL, SR, SRR) et leurs ailes (F ; FL, FR).
  7. Brique moulée selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisée en ce que
    l'aile (F ; FL, FR) présente au moins une saillie (15) et/ou au moins un retour.
  8. Brique moulée selon la revendication 7,
    caractérisée en ce que
    la saillie (15) et/ou le retour est placé(e) sur une extrémité libre (14) de l'aile (F ; FL, FR).
  9. Brique moulée selon l'une quelconque des revendications 7 à 8,
    caractérisée en ce que
    le corps (K) présente au moins une saillie (17) ou un retour (18).
  10. Brique moulée selon la revendication 9,
    caractérisée en ce que
    la saillie (15) ou le retour de l'aile (F) concourent avec le retour (18) ou avec la saillie (17) d'un corps (K) voisin.
  11. Brique moulée selon l'une des revendications 7 à 10,
    caractérisée en ce que
    la saillie (15) ou le retour de l'aile (F) concourt avec l'aile (F) d'une brique moulée voisine (S, SL, SR, SRR).
  12. Brique moulée selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisée en ce que
    le corps (K) de la brique moulée (S) est en forme de rectangle (R) de carré, de triangle, de cercle, d'ellipse ou de trapèze (T) dans la vue en élévation.
  13. Brique moulée selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisée en ce que
    le corps (K) de la brique moulée (S, SL, SR, SRR) présente au moins une ouverture verticale (9).
  14. Brique moulée selon la revendication 13,
    caractérisée en ce que
    l'ouverture (9) se rétrécit au moins par segments en direction d'une face inférieure (6) de la brique moulée (S, SL, SR, SRR).
  15. Brique moulée selon l'une quelconque des revendications 13 à 14,
    caractérisée en ce que
    des tenons (8) pouvant servir d'appuis (11) sont disposés sur une surface intérieure (19) de l'ouverture (9).
  16. Brique moulée selon l'une quelconque des revendications 13 à 15,
    caractérisée en ce qu'
    au moins un plateau (12) pouvant fermer au moins partiellement l'ouverture (9) peut être inséré dans celle-ci (9).
  17. Brique moulée selon l'une quelconque des revendications 13 à 16,
    caractérisée en ce que
    l'ouverture (9) peut être fermée en direction d'une face supérieure (5) et/ou de la face inférieure (6) de la brique moulée (S, SL, SR, SRR).
  18. Brique moulée selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisée en ce que
    des nervures servant d'appui à une brique moulée (S, SL, SR, SRR) d'une couche de mur supérieure suivante sont disposées sur le corps (K) de la brique moulée (S, SL, SR, SRR) en direction des briques latéralement adjacentes (S, SL, SR, SRR).
  19. Brique moulée selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisée en ce qu'
    un point de rupture théorique (S1, S2) est prévu entre l'aile (F) et le corps (K).
  20. Brique moulée selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisée en ce que
    la largeur de l'aile (FB) est comprise entre 1/3 et 3/4 de la largeur du corps (KB).
EP05797443A 2004-10-20 2005-10-17 Brique moulee Not-in-force EP1809819B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102004051297A DE102004051297A1 (de) 2004-10-20 2004-10-20 Formstein
PCT/EP2005/011123 WO2006042723A1 (fr) 2004-10-20 2005-10-17 Brique moulee

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1809819A1 EP1809819A1 (fr) 2007-07-25
EP1809819B1 true EP1809819B1 (fr) 2008-02-13

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP05797443A Not-in-force EP1809819B1 (fr) 2004-10-20 2005-10-17 Brique moulee

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US20070245669A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP1809819B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE386170T1 (fr)
CA (1) CA2598110A1 (fr)
DE (2) DE102004051297A1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2303276T3 (fr)
WO (1) WO2006042723A1 (fr)

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US20240263442A1 (en) * 2021-06-05 2024-08-08 Formx Inc. Modular building system

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US20040045241A1 (en) * 2002-09-06 2004-03-11 Otis Guillebeau Isolation pocket form with closure

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DE502005002869D1 (de) 2008-03-27
ATE386170T1 (de) 2008-03-15
DE102004051297A1 (de) 2006-04-27
WO2006042723A1 (fr) 2006-04-27
ES2303276T3 (es) 2008-08-01
CA2598110A1 (fr) 2006-04-27
US20070245669A1 (en) 2007-10-25
EP1809819A1 (fr) 2007-07-25

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