EP1809819B1 - Shaped brick - Google Patents

Shaped brick Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1809819B1
EP1809819B1 EP05797443A EP05797443A EP1809819B1 EP 1809819 B1 EP1809819 B1 EP 1809819B1 EP 05797443 A EP05797443 A EP 05797443A EP 05797443 A EP05797443 A EP 05797443A EP 1809819 B1 EP1809819 B1 EP 1809819B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
shaped block
wing
block according
srr
wings
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
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EP05797443A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP1809819A1 (en
Inventor
Rolf Scheiwiller
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication of EP1809819A1 publication Critical patent/EP1809819A1/en
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
    • E04C1/39—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra
    • E04C1/395—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra for claustra, fences, planting walls, e.g. sound-absorbing
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
    • E02D29/02—Retaining or protecting walls
    • E02D29/0258—Retaining or protecting walls characterised by constructional features
    • E02D29/0266—Retaining or protecting walls characterised by constructional features made up of preformed elements

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a shaped block according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • a molded block which consists of a body and arranged on two opposite sides wings.
  • a disadvantage of this molded block is that the molded block in the production of straight walls only allows the production of walls, which have openings to one side and are formed weak in the region of these openings. Furthermore, it is disadvantageous that the known shaped block in the production of walls or embankment walls does not allow length compensation, so you have to cut expensive stones in order to achieve dimensions which do not correspond to an integer multiple of a grid of the stones.
  • the invention is based on the object to develop a molded block with which stable straight walls can be produced and which allows length or radius compensation in the production of walls and embankment walls.
  • the molded block according to the invention is equipped with a left wing and a right wing, both before or both are arranged behind a vertical plane, wherein the plane divides the shaped brick into half halves at half the depth of a stone and wherein the wings are arranged offset from each other by at least one wing depth. Due to the staggered arrangement of the wings, it is possible adjacent building blocks with fully or partially overlapping wings next to each other. In this way, on the one hand, the stability of the wall is increased, since in the transition region of two adjacent shaped blocks it has wholly or at least partially a thickness which corresponds to a double chord depth. Furthermore, allow the staggered wings, adjacent conglomerates at different distances to each other and thereby vary the wall length.
  • Core of the invention is a body with laterally arranged wings, which allow by their staggered arrangement in front of or behind a parallel to the visible surface of the molded block center plane, a variety of positioning possibilities of adjacent molded blocks.
  • the invention provides a positive and / or frictional interaction of the wings of adjacent conglomerates in order to support the wall to be formed by mutually effectively Give shape stones a high intrinsic stability.
  • the invention provides to form the left wing and the right wing with the same dimensions. As a result, an optimal interaction of the wings is possible at the intended offset.
  • the invention provides to form the left wing point symmetrical to the right wing. This simplifies the construction and leads to a comparable load capacity of the two wings.
  • the molded block made of concrete in order to produce this cost in large quantities can.
  • the invention provides to form a cavity between the carcasses of adjacent conglomerates and their wings, wherein the two wings for this purpose have a distance from each other or offset by more than one blade depth to each other or at least have a return.
  • This cavity further stabilizes the wall and also allows it to be filled with concrete, mortar or soil.
  • the invention provides to form the wing with at least one projection and / or at least one recess. As a result, a form-fitting interaction such as a claw between the blocks is possible.
  • a particular embodiment provides to form the projection or the return at a free end of the wing. As a result, a deep in the neighboring form stone force application is possible, which allows the transmission of high forces between the adjacent form stones.
  • the invention provides, on the body at least to form a projection or a return. This shape also allows a positive connection between a wing and a body of an adjacent block and increases the stability of the wall.
  • the invention provides an interaction between the projection or the recess of the wing and the recess or the projection of an adjacent body in order to increase the stability of the wall.
  • the invention provides an interaction between the projection or the return of the wing and the wing of an adjacent block in order to increase the stability of the wall.
  • the body of the molded block in plan view as a rectangle or square or triangle or circle or ellipse or trapezoid.
  • walls can be created in a variety of optics, which have all the advantages of the invention.
  • the invention provides to provide the molded block in the region of its body with at least one of a top side to an underside of the molded block reaching vertical opening. As a result, the weight of large blocks can be kept within limits.
  • the invention also contemplates a breakthrough tapering to the bottom of the block.
  • a breakthrough can be produced easily with a stone forming machine manufacturing technology, since a large Entformungsschräge is given.
  • the invention provides to arrange on an inner surface of the opening noses.
  • the molded block has supports, which are the fastening and hanging of Allow internals.
  • the invention provides for inserting at least one plate into the opening in order to at least partially close the opening. This makes it possible, for example, to steer the roots of the planting in the embankment in embankment walls.
  • the invention provides to shoot the breakthrough in the molded block to an upper side and / or to the underside of the molded block. Closing to a top allows easy completion of the topmost stone layer of a wall. By closing a brick up and down in a slope can easily be created specifically targeted by the vegetation zone.
  • the invention also provides supporting ribs, which are formed on the body of the molded block to laterally adjacent form stones out. As a result, an enlarged bearing surface is created for a molded brick of a next higher wall layer, which increases the stability of the wall.
  • a predetermined breaking point is provided between the wing and the body in order to be able to form corners or wall terminations with little effort, in which the wing is not required.
  • the invention provides to dimension the wing in a width which is between 1/3 and 3/4 of the carcass width. In such a wing-body ratio and a greater length compensation is possible without having to give up a sufficient overlap of the wings.
  • an extension is under a wing understood, whose width (FB) is greater than its depth (FT). This is to be distinguished according to the invention, a cam in which the width (FB) is smaller than the depth (FT).
  • FB width
  • FT depth
  • FIGS. 1 to 3 show three embodiments of a first molded block S according to the invention in a perspective view.
  • the molded block S consists essentially of a body K and two wings F, which are also referred to below as the left wing FL and right wing FR.
  • the body K has the contour of a rectangle R in plan view.
  • the molded block S or the body K are divided from a vertical plane E into a front half SHV and a rear half SHH. In this case, the plane E is arranged centrally between a first visible side 1 and a second visible side 2 of the shaped block S.
  • the wings F are arranged on a right side surface 3 and a left side surface 4 of the molded block S, extend approximately parallel to the plane E and each have a wing depth FT, a wing width FB and a wing height FH identical dimensions.
  • a front side 21 of the right wing FR lies with the visible side 1 of the molded block S in a common plane E1, which is parallel to the plane E.
  • a front side 8 of the left wing FL is set back in the direction of the plane E with respect to this plane E1.
  • shaped stone S has a shaped stone width SB and a shaped stone height SH, wherein the shape stone depth ST corresponds to a body depth KT and the shape stone height SH corresponds to a body height KH.
  • the shape stone width SB is finally calculated from the two wing widths FB and a body width KB. Up and down the shaped block S is bounded by a top 5 and a bottom 6. Characteristic of the shaped block S are the wings F and FL and FR arranged laterally in the front half SHV of the shaped brick S.
  • edges K1 and / or K2, at which the wings F pass into the body K are provided as predetermined breaking points S1, S2 with a notch (not shown here) in order to facilitate the separation of a wing F which is not required on the wall ends.
  • the Indian FIG. 1 illustrated molded block S is designed as a solid stone.
  • a vertical opening 9 which breaks through the molded block S from the top 5 to the bottom 6.
  • the opening 9 tapers similar to a reverse standing truncated pyramid in an arrow z '.
  • the opening 9 has the shape of a cuboid.
  • On inner walls (without reference numeral) of the opening 9 four lugs 10 are arranged, which serve as a support 11 for insertable into the opening 9 plate 12.
  • the chosen for the noses 10 Positioning makes it possible to complete the opening 9 of the molded block S towards its upper side 5. This is particularly advantageous in the uppermost layer of a wall made of molded bricks S, since a clean wall seal is possible with little effort.
  • the invention also provides to arrange the noses near the bottom 6 of the molded block S in order to limit the opening 9 down with the help of the plate can.
  • FIG. 2 illustrated embodiment of the molded block allows insertion of plates at different heights (z).
  • plates designed as truncated pyramids can be used.
  • FIG. 4 For example, a left mold SL, a middle mold S, and a right mold SR are shown in perspective.
  • the molded blocks SL, S, SR are arranged side by side and form part of a wall layer ML of a wall M.
  • All three blocks SL, S, SR are arranged in the same orientation.
  • the wings F lie in front of the form of the stones SL, S, SR dividing plane E.
  • a plane E is shown, these single planes E form in the just formed wall M course a common plane.
  • the Wall M or the wall layer ML also between the carcasses K by a double wing arrangement solid and thus stable.
  • arrangement of the stones SL, S, SR include the side surfaces 3, 4 of the blocks SL, S, SR and the wing F cavities 13 a. These have a depth T13, which in the FIG. 1 represented distance DF corresponds.
  • FIG. 5 is a plan view of a second shaped block S shown. This is similar to the one in the FIG. 1 shown molded block, wherein wings F and FL and FR are offset in y-direction only by a chord FT to each other and thus in contrast to that from the FIG. 1 have known shape stone no distance from each other.
  • FIG. 6 shows a third block S, in which wings F and FL, FR lie in front of a body K sharing level E.
  • the wings F at free ends 14 projections 15.
  • the wings FL and FR have a distance DS to each other.
  • FIGS. 7a to 7c are shown in plan view different wall layers ML, which are formed by blocks S, which in the FIG. 5 Corresponding molded block correspond.
  • the individual wall layers ML are exemplarily formed in each case by a left-hand shaped block SL, a middle shaped block S and a right-hand shaped block SR.
  • the individual wall layers ML have different lengths L1, L2, L3, where L1>L2> L3. These differences are due to a different degree of overlap Wing F of adjacent blocks SL, S or S, SR conditions.
  • the stones SL, S, SR in the FIG. 7b shown wall layer ML have an overlap degree of about 50%, since the wings F each about one half wing width FB forward or behind each other.
  • the degree of overlap with about 25% at a lower limit.
  • FIGS. 8a to 8c again three different wall layers ML are shown, which are each composed of two shaped bricks SL, S, which in the FIG. 6 correspond described shape stone.
  • FIGS. 7a to 7c Regarding the topic of the lengths of the layers of the wall and the degree of overlap, we refer to the remarks on the FIGS. 7a to 7c directed.
  • FIG. 8c shows, is prevented by the projections 15 at the free ends 14 of the wings F falls below a minimum degree of overlap, as they would allow further expansion of the blocks S and SL only if one of the blocks S, SL would be moved simultaneously in the y direction .
  • the FIGS. 8a and 8b show how a trapped between the wings F cavity 13 with decreasing degree of overlap also decreases in volume.
  • the participating blocks S, SL are always placed side by side in the same orientation.
  • FIG. 9a shows a plan view of a fourth molded block S, which similar to that in the FIG. 6 designed molded block is designed.
  • the molded block S consists essentially of a body K and arranged thereon wings F and FL and FR.
  • FIG. 9b is a first wall layer ML shown, which consists of three blocks SL, S, SR.
  • These conglomerates SL, S, SR are, like the conglomerates of the wall layers shown in the preceding figures, all aligned in the same orientation to give a visible side 1 a smooth wall image, all wings F in the y 'direction in front of the plane E lie.
  • the wall layer ML in alternation with the carcasses K recesses 16.
  • FIG. 9c shows a further wall layer ML with four shaped bricks SL, S, SR, SRR, in which the blocks S and SRR are arranged in the known orientation.
  • the other shaped blocks SL and SR are rotated relative to the shaped block S by 180 °, wherein the rotation takes place about a vertical axis H, which occurs perpendicularly from the plane of the drawing.
  • the wings F of the blocks SL, S, SR, SRR is now for better description between wings FF, which are the plane E away, and wings FN, which are close to the plane E, distinguished.
  • the third design variant is already in the FIG. 9b shown. This results from the interaction of a wing FN near the plane E and a wing FF distant from the plane E. This creates a wall section M3, which has a return 16 only to a visible side of the wall.
  • the molded block according to the invention can form either wall layers which are composed continuously of wall sections M3 or in which wall sections M1 and M2 alternate or in which wall sections M1, M2 and M3 alternate.
  • a wall which is constructed of wall sections M3, also allows the formation of arcuate embankment walls.
  • FIG. 10 is a plan view of a slope wall M made of molded blocks S, wherein the blocks S in the FIG. 9a Corresponding molded block correspond.
  • the upper wall layer ML2 Based on the upper wall layer ML2 recessed relative to the lower wall layer ML1, the upper wall layer ML2 describes in an idealized view an arc (not shown) with a radius R2, where R1> R2.
  • the conglomerates S of the upper wall layer ML2 are each rotated by an angle ⁇ , wherein in principle also applies due to the smaller radius R2, ⁇ > ⁇ .
  • Such a structure of the slope wall M is only possible because the degree of overlap of interacting wings F increases from the lower wall layer ML1 to the upper wall layer ML2.
  • FIG. 1 shows a plan view of a fifth shaped block S, which has projections 17 and recesses 18 on visible sides 1, 2 and on side surfaces 3, 4 of its body K. Also on wings F and FL, FR are formed at free ends 14 projections 15. The wings F are in front of a half the shape of the stone S dividing and perpendicular to the plane extending plane E. Through the plane E of the stone S is divided into a front half-mold SHV and a rear half-brick SHH. The formed in the front half block SHV wings FL and FR are offset from each other and have a distance DT to each other, wherein the arranged at the free ends 14 projections 15 bridge this distance DT when wings F adjacent and identically aligned blocks S interact.
  • the shaped block S on an opening 9, which extends from an upper side 5 to a lower side (without reference numerals).
  • the opening 9 has, like a reverse truncated pyramid inclined inclined inner surfaces 19, two of which go into a paragraph 20.
  • a plate 12 can be deposited, which partially closes the opening.
  • it is provided on the inclined inner surfaces form further paragraphs and thus to allow the insertion of multiple plates at different levels. It is particularly provided to complete the molded block to its bottom and its top with a plate. The in the FIG.
  • FIG. 12 shows a further molded block S in plan view.
  • both wings FL, FR are set back relative to a visible side 1 of the shaped block S.
  • a front side 8 of the left wing FL has an offset V1 relative to the visible side 1
  • a front side 21 of the right-hand wing FR has an offset V2 relative to the visible side 1.
  • FIG. 13 is a plan view of a wall M of five shaped blocks SLL, SL, S, SR and SRR shown.
  • the molded blocks SL and SR are compared to the blocks S, SLL and SRR respectively rotated by 180 ° about a vertical axis H, said wing FL, FR adjacent blocks SLL, SL or SL, S or S, SR or SR, SRR each with front sides 21 or rear sides 22 abut each other.
  • the shaped bricks SLL, SL, S, SR and SRR to be designed as palisades in order to be able to form a wall course adapted to an irregular terrain completion.
  • the invention is not limited to illustrated or described embodiments. Rather, it includes developments of the invention within the scope of the patent claims.
  • the invention also provides to form the body in plan view as a polygon with straight and / or rounded sides.
  • the invention provides to form the body as a palisade.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Paleontology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Revetment (AREA)
  • Retaining Walls (AREA)
  • Moulds, Cores, Or Mandrels (AREA)
  • Glass Compositions (AREA)
  • Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a shaped block for forming a wall or a retaining wall. The shaped block includes a body (K) and wings (F) arranged on the body that are oriented toward laterally adjacent shaped blocks. The shaped block (S) has a left wing (F, FL) and a right wing (F, FR) which are arranged in front of or behind a vertical plane (E), which divides the shaped block (S) at the half shaped block depth into a front half (SHV) and a rear half (SHH). The wings (F; FL, FR) are arranged offset with respect to one another by at least one wing depth.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft einen Formstein gemäß dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1.The invention relates to a shaped block according to the preamble of claim 1.

Aus der CH 687 394 ist ein Formstein bekannt, welcher aus einem Korpus und daran an zwei gegenüberliegenden Seiten angeordneten Flügeln besteht. Nachteilig an diesem Formstein ist, dass der Formstein bei der Herstellung von geraden Mauern ausschließlich die Herstellung von Maueren erlaubt, welche zu einer Seite hin Öffnungen aufweisen und im Bereich dieser Öffnungen schwach ausgebildet sind. Weiterhin ist es nachteilig, dass der bekannte Formstein bei der Herstellung von Mauern bzw. Böschungsmauern keinen Längenausgleich ermöglicht, so dass man Formsteine aufwändig kürzen muss, um Maße zu erreichen welche nicht einem ganzzahligen Vielfachen eines Rasters der Formsteine entsprechen.From the CH 687 394 is known a molded block, which consists of a body and arranged on two opposite sides wings. A disadvantage of this molded block is that the molded block in the production of straight walls only allows the production of walls, which have openings to one side and are formed weak in the region of these openings. Furthermore, it is disadvantageous that the known shaped block in the production of walls or embankment walls does not allow length compensation, so you have to cut expensive stones in order to achieve dimensions which do not correspond to an integer multiple of a grid of the stones.

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zu Grunde, einen Formstein zu entwickeln, mit welchem stabile gerade Mauern herstellbar sind und welcher bei der Herstellung von Mauern und Böschungsmauern Längen- bzw. Radienausgleiche erlaubt.The invention is based on the object to develop a molded block with which stable straight walls can be produced and which allows length or radius compensation in the production of walls and embankment walls.

Diese Aufgabe wird ausgehend von den Merkmalen des Oberbegriffs des Anspruchs 1 erfindungsgemäß durch die kennzeichnenden Merkmale des Anspruchs 1 gelöst. In den Unteransprüchen sind vorteilhafte und zweckmäßige Weiterbildungen angegeben.This object is achieved on the basis of the features of the preamble of claim 1 according to the invention by the characterizing features of claim 1. In the dependent claims advantageous and expedient developments are given.

Der erfindungsgemäße Formstein ist mit einem linken Flügel und einem rechten Flügel ausgestattet, die beide vor oder die beide hinter einer senkrechten Ebene angeordnet sind, wobei die Ebene den Formstein auf halber Formsteinstiefe in zwei Hälften teilt und wobei die Flügel um wenigstens eine Flügeltiefe zueinander versetzt angeordnet sind. Durch die versetzte Anordnung der Flügel ist es möglich benachbarte Formsteine mit sich ganz oder teilweise überlappenden Flügeln nebeneinander anzuordnen. Hierdurch wird zum einen die Stabilität der Mauer erhöht, da diese im Übergangsbereich zweier benachbarter Formsteine gänzlich oder wenigstens teilweise eine Stärke aufweist, welche einer doppelten Flügeltiefe entspricht. Weiterhin erlauben die versetzt angeordneten Flügel, benachbarte Formsteine in unterschiedlichen Abständen zueinander anzuordnen und hierdurch die Mauerlänge zu variieren. Durch ein abwechselnd um 180° um eine Hochachse verdrehtes Aneinanderreihen der Formsteine sind Mauern herstellbar, bei welchen die Flügel benachbarter Formsteine jeweils vor und hinter der senkrechten Trennebene liegen und die Mauer somit besonders gut stabilisieren. Kern der Erfindung ist ein Korpus mit seitlich angeordneten Flügeln, welche durch ihre versetzte Anordnung vor oder hinter einer parallel zur Sichtfläche des Formsteins ausgerichteten Mittelebene, eine Vielzahl von Positionierungsmöglichkeiten benachbarter Formsteine zulassen. Zu diesen Positionierungsmöglichkeiten gehört nicht nur die Möglichkeit, die Formsteine in einer Mauerlage in unterschiedlichem Abstand aufeinander folgen zu lassen und hierbei keine Einbußen bezüglich der Qualität der Mauer hinnehmen zu müssen, sondern auch die Möglichkeit die Formsteine in unterschiedlicher Orientierung - um 180° gegiert (Drehung um eine Hochachse) - aneinander zu fügen und hierdurch Mauern unterschiedlichen Aufbaus und unterschiedlicher Optik realisieren zu können.The molded block according to the invention is equipped with a left wing and a right wing, both before or both are arranged behind a vertical plane, wherein the plane divides the shaped brick into half halves at half the depth of a stone and wherein the wings are arranged offset from each other by at least one wing depth. Due to the staggered arrangement of the wings, it is possible adjacent building blocks with fully or partially overlapping wings next to each other. In this way, on the one hand, the stability of the wall is increased, since in the transition region of two adjacent shaped blocks it has wholly or at least partially a thickness which corresponds to a double chord depth. Furthermore, allow the staggered wings, adjacent conglomerates at different distances to each other and thereby vary the wall length. By an alternately rotated by 180 ° around a vertical axis stringing the stones are walls to produce in which the wings of adjacent stones each lie in front of and behind the vertical parting plane and thus stabilize the wall particularly well. Core of the invention is a body with laterally arranged wings, which allow by their staggered arrangement in front of or behind a parallel to the visible surface of the molded block center plane, a variety of positioning possibilities of adjacent molded blocks. These positioning options include not only the ability to follow the bricks in a wall layer at different distances from each other and this must not take any losses in terms of the quality of the wall, but also the possibility the bricks in different orientation - gegiert by 180 ° (rotation around a vertical axis) - to add together and thereby walls of different structure and different optics can be realized.

Die Erfindung sieht ein form- und/oder reibschlüssiges Zusammenwirken der Flügel benachbarter Formsteine vor, um der zu bildenden Mauer durch sich gegenseitig wirksam abstützende Formsteine eine hohe Eigenstabilität zu verleihen.The invention provides a positive and / or frictional interaction of the wings of adjacent conglomerates in order to support the wall to be formed by mutually effectively Give shape stones a high intrinsic stability.

Weiterhin sieht die Erfindung vor, den linken Flügel und den rechten Flügel mit gleichen Abmessungen auszubilden. Hierdurch ist beim vorgesehenen Versatz ein optimales Zusammenwirken der Flügel möglich.Furthermore, the invention provides to form the left wing and the right wing with the same dimensions. As a result, an optimal interaction of the wings is possible at the intended offset.

Insbesondere sieht die Erfindung vor, den linken Flügel punktsymmetrisch zum rechten Flügel auszubilden. Dies vereinfacht die Konstruktion und führt zu einer vergleichbaren Belastbarkeit der beiden Flügel.In particular, the invention provides to form the left wing point symmetrical to the right wing. This simplifies the construction and leads to a comparable load capacity of the two wings.

Erfindungsgemäß besteht der Formstein aus Beton, um diesen kostengünstig in großen Mengen herstellen zu können.According to the invention, the molded block made of concrete in order to produce this cost in large quantities can.

Weiterhin sieht die Erfindung vor, zwischen den Korpussen benachbarter Formsteine und deren Flügel einen Hohlraum auszubilden, wobei die beiden Flügel hierzu eine Distanz zueinander aufweisen bzw. um mehr als eine Flügeltiefe zueinander versetzt sind oder wenigstens einen Rücksprung aufweisen. Dieser Hohlraum bewirkt eine weitere Stabilisierung der Mauer und ermöglicht auch ein Verfüllen mit Beton, Mörtel oder Erde.Furthermore, the invention provides to form a cavity between the carcasses of adjacent conglomerates and their wings, wherein the two wings for this purpose have a distance from each other or offset by more than one blade depth to each other or at least have a return. This cavity further stabilizes the wall and also allows it to be filled with concrete, mortar or soil.

Die Erfindung sieht vor, den Flügel mit wenigstens einem Vorsprung und/oder wenigstens einem Rücksprung auszubilden. Hierdurch ist ein Formschlüssiges zusammenwirken wie zum Beispiel ein verkrallen zwischen den Formsteinen möglich.The invention provides to form the wing with at least one projection and / or at least one recess. As a result, a form-fitting interaction such as a claw between the blocks is possible.

Eine besondere Ausführungsform sieht vor, den Vorsprung bzw. den Rücksprung an einem freien Ende des Flügels auszubilden. Hierdurch ist eine tief im benachbarten Formstein liegende Krafteinleitung möglich, welche die Übertragung hoher Kräfte zwischen den benachbarten Formsteinen erlaubt.A particular embodiment provides to form the projection or the return at a free end of the wing. As a result, a deep in the neighboring form stone force application is possible, which allows the transmission of high forces between the adjacent form stones.

Weiterhin sieht die Erfindung vor, an dem Korpus wenigstens einen Vorsprung oder einen Rücksprung auszubilden. Diese Formgebung erlaubt auch einen Formschluss zwischen einem Flügel und einem Korpus eines benachbarten Formsteins und erhöht die Stabilität der Mauer.Furthermore, the invention provides, on the body at least to form a projection or a return. This shape also allows a positive connection between a wing and a body of an adjacent block and increases the stability of the wall.

Insbesondere sieht die Erfindung ein Zusammenwirken zwischen dem Vorsprung oder dem Rücksprung des Flügels und dem Rücksprung oder dem Vorsprung eines benachbarten Korpus vor, um die Stabilität der Mauer zu erhöhen.In particular, the invention provides an interaction between the projection or the recess of the wing and the recess or the projection of an adjacent body in order to increase the stability of the wall.

Ebenso sieht die Erfindung ein Zusammenwirken zwischen dem Vorsprung oder dem Rücksprung des Flügels und dem Flügel eines benachbarten Formsteins vor, um die Stabilität der Mauer zu erhöhen.Similarly, the invention provides an interaction between the projection or the return of the wing and the wing of an adjacent block in order to increase the stability of the wall.

Gemäß der Erfindung ist es vorgesehen, den Korpus des Formsteins in der Draufsicht als Rechteck oder Quadrat oder Dreieck oder Kreis oder Ellipse oder Trapez auszubilden. Hierdurch können Mauern in unterschiedlichster Optik erstellt werden, welche sämtliche Vorteile der Erfindung aufweisen.According to the invention, it is provided to form the body of the molded block in plan view as a rectangle or square or triangle or circle or ellipse or trapezoid. As a result, walls can be created in a variety of optics, which have all the advantages of the invention.

Weiterhin sieht die Erfindung vor, den Formstein im Bereich seines Korpus mit wenigstens einem von einer Oberseite zu einer Unterseite des Formsteins reichenden senkrechten Durchbruch zu versehen. Hierdurch kann das Gewicht großer Formsteine in Grenzen gehalten werden.Furthermore, the invention provides to provide the molded block in the region of its body with at least one of a top side to an underside of the molded block reaching vertical opening. As a result, the weight of large blocks can be kept within limits.

Die Erfindung sieht auch einen sich zu der Unterseite des Formsteins verjüngenden Durchbruch vor. Ein derartiger Durchbruch läst sich fertigungstechnisch mit einer Steinformmaschine einfach herstellen, da eine große Entformungsschräge gegeben ist.The invention also contemplates a breakthrough tapering to the bottom of the block. Such a breakthrough can be produced easily with a stone forming machine manufacturing technology, since a large Entformungsschräge is given.

Weiterhin sieht die Erfindung vor, an einer Innenfläche des Durchbruchs Nasen anzuordnen. Hierdurch verfügt der Formstein über Auflager, welche das Befestigen und Einhängen von Einbauten erlauben.Furthermore, the invention provides to arrange on an inner surface of the opening noses. As a result, the molded block has supports, which are the fastening and hanging of Allow internals.

Die Erfindung sieht vor, in den Durchbruch wenigstens eine Platte einzusetzen, um den Durchbruch wenigstens teilweise zu verschließen. Hierdurch ist es möglich, zum Beispiel bei Böschungsmauern die Wurzeln der Bepflanzung in die Böschung zu lenken.The invention provides for inserting at least one plate into the opening in order to at least partially close the opening. This makes it possible, for example, to steer the roots of the planting in the embankment in embankment walls.

Weiterhin sieht die Erfindung vor, den Durchbruch im Formstein zu einer Oberseite und/oder zu der Unterseite des Formsteins zu verschießen. Ein Verschließen zu einer Oberseite ermöglicht einen einfachen Abschluss der obersten Steinlage einer Mauer. Durch ein Verschließen eines Mauersteins nach oben und unten kann in einer Böschung einfach eine gezielt vom Bewuchs ausgenommene Zone geschaffen werden.Furthermore, the invention provides to shoot the breakthrough in the molded block to an upper side and / or to the underside of the molded block. Closing to a top allows easy completion of the topmost stone layer of a wall. By closing a brick up and down in a slope can easily be created specifically targeted by the vegetation zone.

Die Erfindung sieht auch Stützrippen vor, die an dem Korpus des Formsteins zu seitlich benachbarten Formsteinen hin ausgeformt sind. Hierdurch ist eine vergrößerte Auflagefläche für einen Formstein einer nächsthöheren Mauerlage geschaffen, welche die Stabilität der Mauer erhöht.The invention also provides supporting ribs, which are formed on the body of the molded block to laterally adjacent form stones out. As a result, an enlarged bearing surface is created for a molded brick of a next higher wall layer, which increases the stability of the wall.

Erfindungsgemäß ist zwischen dem Flügel und dem Korpus eine Sollbruchstelle vorgesehen, um mit wenig Aufwand Ecken oder Mauerabschlüsse ausbilden zu können, bei welchen der Flügel nicht erforderlich ist.According to the invention, a predetermined breaking point is provided between the wing and the body in order to be able to form corners or wall terminations with little effort, in which the wing is not required.

Schließlich sieht die Erfindung vor, den Flügel in einer Breite zu bemessen, welche zwischen 1/3 und 3/4 der Korpusbreite liegt. Bei einem derartigen Flügel-Korpusverhältnis ist auch ein größerer Längenausgleich möglich, ohne auf eine hinreichende Überlappung der Flügel verzichten zu müssen.Finally, the invention provides to dimension the wing in a width which is between 1/3 and 3/4 of the carcass width. In such a wing-body ratio and a greater length compensation is possible without having to give up a sufficient overlap of the wings.

Im Sinne der Erfindung wird unter einem Flügel ein Fortsatz verstanden, dessen Breite (FB) größer ist als dessen Tiefe (FT). Hiervon ist im Sinne der Erfindung ein Nocken zu unterscheiden, bei welchem die Breite (FB) kleiner ist als die Tiefe (FT). Für die Flügel der erfindungsgemäßen Formsteine gilt grundsätzliche FB > FT.For the purposes of the invention, an extension is under a wing understood, whose width (FB) is greater than its depth (FT). This is to be distinguished according to the invention, a cam in which the width (FB) is smaller than the depth (FT). For the wings of the blocks according to the invention basic principle applies FB> FT.

Weitere Einzelheiten der Erfindung werden in der Zeichnung anhand von schematisch dargestellten Ausführungsbeispielen beschrieben.Further details of the invention are described in the drawing with reference to schematically illustrated embodiments.

Hierbei zeigt:

Figur 1 - 3:
drei Ausführungsvarianten eines ersten erfindungsgemäßen Formsteins in perspektivischer Darstellung,
Figur 4:
eine perspektivische Darstellung von drei in einer Mauerlage nebeneinander angeordneten Formsteinen, welche dem in der Figur 1 dargestellten Formstein entsprechen,
Figur 5 - 6:
Draufsichten auf einen zweiten und einen dritten erfindungsgemäßen Formstein,
Figur 7a - 7c:
Draufsichten auf drei unterschiedliche Mauerlagen, welche mit dem aus der Figur 5 bekannten zweiten Formstein gebildet sind,
Figur 8a - 8c:
Draufsichten auf drei unterschiedliche Mauerlagen, welche mit dem aus der Figur 6 bekannten dritten Formstein gebildet sind,
Figur 9a - 9c:
Draufsichten auf einen vierten erfindungsgemäßen Formstein und zwei mit diesem gebildeten Mauerlagen,
Figur 10:
eine Draufsicht auf eine zweilagige Böschungsmauer,
Figur 11:
eine Draufsicht auf einen fünften erfindungsgemäßen Formstein mit Vorsprüngen und Rücksprüngen,
Figur 12:
eine Draufsicht auf einen sechsten erfindungsgemäßen Formstein und
Figur 13:
eine Draufsicht auf eine weitere Mauervariante.
Hereby shows:
FIGS. 1 to 3:
three embodiments of a first molded block according to the invention in perspective view,
FIG. 4:
a perspective view of three in a wall layer next to each other arranged shaped stones, which in the FIG. 1 Corresponding molded block,
FIGS. 5 to 6:
Top views of a second and a third molded block according to the invention,
FIGS. 7a-7c:
Top views of three different wall layers, which with the from the FIG. 5 known second molded block are formed
FIGS. 8a-8c:
Top views of three different wall layers, which with the from the FIG. 6 known third molded block are formed
FIGS. 9a-9c:
Top views of a fourth molded block according to the invention and two wall layers formed therewith,
FIG. 10:
a top view of a two-layer embankment wall,
FIG. 11:
a plan view of a fifth molded block according to the invention with projections and recesses,
FIG. 12:
a plan view of a sixth molded block according to the invention and
FIG. 13:
a plan view of another wall variant.

Die Figuren 1 bis 3 zeigen drei Ausführungsvarianten eines ersten erfindungsgemäßen Formsteins S in perspektivischer Darstellung. Der Formstein S besteht im wesentlichen aus einem Korpus K und zwei Flügeln F, welche im Folgenden auch als linker Flügel FL und rechter Flügel FR bezeichnet sind. Der Korpus K weist in der Draufsicht die Kontur eines Rechtecks R auf. Der Formstein S bzw. der Korpus K werden von einer senkrecht stehenden Ebene E in eine vordere Hälfte SHV und eine hintere Hälfte SHH geteilt. Hierbei ist die Ebene E mittig zwischen einer ersten Sichtseite 1 und einer zweiten Sichtseite 2 des Formsteins S angeordnet. Die Ebene E weist somit bezogen auf eine Formsteintiefe ST zur vorderen Sichtseite 1 und zur hinteren Sichtseite 2 jeweils den Abstand einer halben Formsteintiefe HST = 0,5 x ST auf. Die Flügel F sind an einer rechten Seitenfläche 3 und einer linken Seitenfläche 4 des Formsteins S angeordnet, verlaufen etwa parallel zur Ebene E und weisen mit jeweils einer Flügeltiefe FT, einer Flügelbreite FB und einer Flügelhöhe FH identische Abmessungen auf. Eine Vorderseite 21 des rechten Flügels FR liegt mit der Sichtseite 1 des Formsteins S in einer gemeinsamen Ebene E1, welche parallel zur Ebene E steht. Eine Vorderseite 8 des linken Flügels FL ist gegenüber dieser Ebene E1 in Richtung der Ebene E zurückversetzt. Der Formstein S weist neben der Formsteintiefe ST eine Formsteinbreite SB und eine Formsteinhöhe SH auf, wobei die Formsteintiefe ST einer Korpustiefe KT und die Formsteinhöhe SH einer Korpushöhe KH entspricht. Die Formsteinbreite SB berechnet sich schließlich aus den beiden Flügelbreiten FB und einer Korpusbreite KB. Nach oben und unten ist der Formstein S durch eine Oberseite 5 und eine Unterseite 6 begrenzt. Charakteristisch für den Formstein S sind die in der vorderen Hälfte SHV des Formsteins S seitlich angeordneten Flügel F bzw. FL und FR. Diese weisen in y-Richtung zueinander eine Distanz DF auf, wobei die Distanz DF zwischen einer Rückseite 7 des rechten Flügels FR und der Vorderseite 8 des linken Flügels FL gemessen ist. Die Flügel FL und FR sind zu einem Symmetriepunkt SP punktsymmetrisch. Optional sind Kanten K1 und/oder K2, an welchen die Flügel F in den Korpus K übergehen, als Sollbruchstellen S1, S2 mit einer Kerbe (hier nicht dargestellt) versehen, um an Mauerenden das Abtrennen eines nicht benötigten Flügels F zu erleichtern.The FIGS. 1 to 3 show three embodiments of a first molded block S according to the invention in a perspective view. The molded block S consists essentially of a body K and two wings F, which are also referred to below as the left wing FL and right wing FR. The body K has the contour of a rectangle R in plan view. The molded block S or the body K are divided from a vertical plane E into a front half SHV and a rear half SHH. In this case, the plane E is arranged centrally between a first visible side 1 and a second visible side 2 of the shaped block S. The plane E thus has in relation to a stone depth ST to the front visible side 1 and to the rear visible side 2 in each case the distance of half a stone depth HST = 0.5 x ST. The wings F are arranged on a right side surface 3 and a left side surface 4 of the molded block S, extend approximately parallel to the plane E and each have a wing depth FT, a wing width FB and a wing height FH identical dimensions. A front side 21 of the right wing FR lies with the visible side 1 of the molded block S in a common plane E1, which is parallel to the plane E. A front side 8 of the left wing FL is set back in the direction of the plane E with respect to this plane E1. Of the In addition to the shape stone depth ST, shaped stone S has a shaped stone width SB and a shaped stone height SH, wherein the shape stone depth ST corresponds to a body depth KT and the shape stone height SH corresponds to a body height KH. The shape stone width SB is finally calculated from the two wing widths FB and a body width KB. Up and down the shaped block S is bounded by a top 5 and a bottom 6. Characteristic of the shaped block S are the wings F and FL and FR arranged laterally in the front half SHV of the shaped brick S. These have a distance DF in the y-direction relative to each other, the distance DF being measured between a rear side 7 of the right-hand wing FR and the front side 8 of the left-hand wing FL. The wings FL and FR are point symmetrical to a point of symmetry SP. Optionally, edges K1 and / or K2, at which the wings F pass into the body K, are provided as predetermined breaking points S1, S2 with a notch (not shown here) in order to facilitate the separation of a wing F which is not required on the wall ends.

Der in der Figur 1 dargestellte Formstein S ist als Vollstein ausgeführt. Im Unterschied zu diesem weisen die in den Figuren 2 und 3 dargestellten Formsteine S bei identischen Abmessungen und identischer Außenform jeweils einen senkrechten Durchbruch 9 auf, welcher den Formstein S von der Oberseite 5 zur Unterseite 6 durchbricht. Bei der in der Figur 2 dargestellten Ausführungsvariante des Formsteins S verjüngt sich der Durchbruch 9 ähnlich wie ein umgekehrt stehender Pyramidenstumpf in eine Pfeilrichtung z'.The Indian FIG. 1 illustrated molded block S is designed as a solid stone. In contrast to this point in the Figures 2 and 3 illustrated blocks S with identical dimensions and identical outer shape in each case a vertical opening 9, which breaks through the molded block S from the top 5 to the bottom 6. When in the FIG. 2 illustrated embodiment of the molded block S, the opening 9 tapers similar to a reverse standing truncated pyramid in an arrow z '.

Bei der in der Figur 3 dargestellten dritten Ausführungsvariante des Formsteins S weist der Durchbruch 9 die Form eines Quaders auf. An Innenwänden (ohne Bezugszeichen) des Durchbruchs 9 sind vier Nasen 10 angeordnet, welche als Auflager 11 für eine in den Durchbruch 9 einsetzbare Platte 12 dienen. Die für die Nasen 10 gewählte Positionierung erlaubt es, den Durchbruch 9 des Formsteins S zu dessen Oberseite 5 hin abzuschließen. Dies ist insbesondere bei der obersten Lage einer Mauer aus Formsteinen S von Vorteil, da so mit geringem Aufwand ein sauberer Mauerabschluss möglich ist. Selbstverständlich sieht die Erfindung auch vor, die Nasen nahe der Unterseite 6 des Formsteins S anzuordnen, um mit Hilfe der Platte den Durchbruch 9 nach unten begrenzen zu können.When in the FIG. 3 illustrated third embodiment of the molded block S, the opening 9 has the shape of a cuboid. On inner walls (without reference numeral) of the opening 9 four lugs 10 are arranged, which serve as a support 11 for insertable into the opening 9 plate 12. The chosen for the noses 10 Positioning makes it possible to complete the opening 9 of the molded block S towards its upper side 5. This is particularly advantageous in the uppermost layer of a wall made of molded bricks S, since a clean wall seal is possible with little effort. Of course, the invention also provides to arrange the noses near the bottom 6 of the molded block S in order to limit the opening 9 down with the help of the plate can.

Auch die in der Figur 2 dargestellte Ausführungsvariante des Formsteins erlaubt ein Einsetzen von Platten in unterschiedlichen Höhen (z). Hierzu können beispielsweise als Pyramidenstümpfe ausgebildete Platten Verwendung finden. Weiterhin ist es vorgesehen, den Durchbruch analog zu der in der Figur 3 gezeigten Ausführungsvariante mit Nasen oder Absätzen zu versehen, welche als Auflager für Platten oder andere Einsätze, wie z.B. Körbe oder Wasserspeicher, dienen können.Also in the FIG. 2 illustrated embodiment of the molded block allows insertion of plates at different heights (z). For this purpose, for example, plates designed as truncated pyramids can be used. Furthermore, it is provided, the breakthrough analogous to that in the FIG. 3 shown variant with noses or heels to provide, which can serve as supports for plates or other uses, such as baskets or water storage.

In der Figur 4 sind ein linker Formstein SL, ein mittlerer Formstein S und ein rechter Formstein SR in perspektivischer Darstellung gezeigt. Die Formsteine SL, S, SR sind nebeneinander angeordnet und bilden einen Teil einer Mauerlage ML einer Mauer M. Bezüglich ihrer Abmessungen entsprechen die in der Figur 4 dargestellten Formsteine SL, S, SR dem aus der Figur 1 bekannten Formstein. Alle drei Formsteine SL, S, SR sind in der selben Ausrichtung angeordnet. Hierdurch liegen die Flügel F vor der die Formsteine SL, S, SR teilenden Ebene E. In der Figur 4 ist für jeden der Formsteine SL, S, SR eine Ebene E dargestellt, wobei diese Einzelebenen E bei der gerade ausgebildeten Mauer M selbstverständlich eine gemeinsame Ebene bilden. Durch die versetzte Anordnung der Flügel F liegen der Flügel FR des Formsteins S und der Flügel F des Formsteins SR bzw. der Flügel FL des Formsteins S und der Flügel F des Formsteins SL jeweils parallel zueinander vor der Ebene E. Somit ist die Mauer M bzw. die Mauerlage ML auch zwischen den Korpussen K durch eine doppelte Flügelanordnung massiv und damit stabil ausgebildet. Bei der in der Figur 4 gezeigten Anordnung der Formsteine SL, S, SR schließen die Seitenflächen 3, 4 der Formsteine SL, S, SR und der Flügel F Hohlräume 13 ein. Diese weisen eine Tiefe T13 auf, welche der in der Figur 1 dargestellten Distanz DF entspricht.In the FIG. 4 For example, a left mold SL, a middle mold S, and a right mold SR are shown in perspective. The molded blocks SL, S, SR are arranged side by side and form part of a wall layer ML of a wall M. In terms of their dimensions correspond to in the FIG. 4 shown molded blocks SL, S, SR from the FIG. 1 known form stone. All three blocks SL, S, SR are arranged in the same orientation. As a result, the wings F lie in front of the form of the stones SL, S, SR dividing plane E. In the FIG. 4 For each of the stones SL, S, SR a plane E is shown, these single planes E form in the just formed wall M course a common plane. Due to the staggered arrangement of the wings F are the wing FR of the block S and the wing F of the block SR and the wing FL of the block S and the wing F of the block SL are each parallel to each other in front of the plane E. Thus, the Wall M or the wall layer ML also between the carcasses K by a double wing arrangement solid and thus stable. When in the FIG. 4 shown arrangement of the stones SL, S, SR include the side surfaces 3, 4 of the blocks SL, S, SR and the wing F cavities 13 a. These have a depth T13, which in the FIG. 1 represented distance DF corresponds.

In der Figur 5 ist eine Draufsicht auf einen zweiten Formstein S dargestellt. Dieser ist ähnlich dem in der Figur 1 gezeigten Formstein ausgeführt, wobei Flügel F bzw. FL und FR in y-Richtung nur um eine Flügeltiefe FT zueinander versetzt sind und somit im Gegensatz zu dem aus der Figur 1 bekannten Formstein keine Distanz zueinander aufweisen. In Analogie zu den in den Figuren 2 und 3 dargestellten Formsteinen weist der Formstein S einen Durchbruch 9 auf. Die beiden Flügel F sind vor einer dem Formstein S bzw. dessen Korpus K teilenden Ebene E angeordnet.In the FIG. 5 is a plan view of a second shaped block S shown. This is similar to the one in the FIG. 1 shown molded block, wherein wings F and FL and FR are offset in y-direction only by a chord FT to each other and thus in contrast to that from the FIG. 1 have known shape stone no distance from each other. In analogy to those in the Figures 2 and 3 shown molded blocks, the shaped block S on a breakthrough 9. The two wings F are arranged in front of a the shape stone S or its body K dividing plane E.

Die Figur 6 zeigt einen dritten Formstein S, bei welchem Flügel F bzw. FL, FR vor einer einen Korpus K teilenden Ebene E liegen. Im Unterschied zu den in den vorhergehenden Figuren gezeigten Formsteinen weisen die Flügel F an freien Enden 14 Vorsprünge 15 auf. Die Flügel FL und FR weisen zueinander eine Distanz DS auf.The FIG. 6 shows a third block S, in which wings F and FL, FR lie in front of a body K sharing level E. In contrast to the molded blocks shown in the preceding figures, the wings F at free ends 14 projections 15. The wings FL and FR have a distance DS to each other.

In den Figuren 7a bis 7c sind in Draufsicht unterschiedliche Mauerlagen ML dargestellt, welche durch Formsteine S gebildet sind, die dem in der Figur 5 dargestellten Formstein entsprechen. Die einzelnen Mauerlagen ML sind exemplarisch jeweils durch einen linken Formstein SL, einen mittleren Formstein S und einen rechten Formstein SR gebildet.In the FIGS. 7a to 7c are shown in plan view different wall layers ML, which are formed by blocks S, which in the FIG. 5 Corresponding molded block correspond. The individual wall layers ML are exemplarily formed in each case by a left-hand shaped block SL, a middle shaped block S and a right-hand shaped block SR.

Die einzelnen Mauerlagen ML weisen unterschiedliche Längen L1, L2, L3 auf, wobei gilt, L1 > L2 > L3. Diese Unterschiede sind durch einen unterschiedlichen Überlappungsgrad der Flügel F benachbarter Formsteine SL, S bzw. S, SR bedingt. Bei der in der Figur 7a dargestellten Mauerlage ML überlappen sich die Flügel F abgesehen von Toleranzen nahezu vollständig, so dass von einem Überlappungsgrad von etwa 100 % gesprochen werden kann. Die Formsteine SL, S, SR der in der Figur 7b dargestellten Mauerlage ML weisen einen Überlappungsgrad von etwa 50 % auf, da die Flügel F jeweils etwa mit einer halben Flügelbreite FB vor- bzw. hintereinander liegen. Bei der in der Figur 7c dargestellten Mauerlage ML liegt der Überlappungsgrad mit etwa 25 % an einer unteren Grenze.The individual wall layers ML have different lengths L1, L2, L3, where L1>L2> L3. These differences are due to a different degree of overlap Wing F of adjacent blocks SL, S or S, SR conditions. When in the Figure 7a shown wall layer ML overlap the wings F almost completely apart from tolerances, so that it can be spoken of an overlap degree of about 100%. The stones SL, S, SR in the FIG. 7b shown wall layer ML have an overlap degree of about 50%, since the wings F each about one half wing width FB forward or behind each other. When in the FIG. 7c shown wall layer ML is the degree of overlap with about 25% at a lower limit.

In den Figuren 8a bis 8c sind nochmals drei unterschiedliche Mauerlagen ML dargestellt, welche jeweils aus zwei Formsteinen SL, S aufgebaut sind, die dem in der Figur 6 beschriebenen Formstein entsprechen. Bezüglich der Thematik der Längen der Mauerlagen und des Überlappungsgrades wird auf die Ausführungen zu den Figuren 7a bis 7c verwiesen. Wie die Figur 8c zeigt, ist durch die Vorsprünge 15 an den freien Enden 14 der Flügel F ein Unterschreiten eines minimalen Überlappungsgrades verhindert, da diese ein weiteres Auseinanderziehen der Formsteine S und SL nur zulassen würden, wenn einer der Formsteine S, SL gleichzeitig in y-Richtung verschoben würde. Die Figuren 8a und 8b zeigen, wie ein zwischen den Flügeln F eingeschlossener Hohlraum 13 bei abnehmendem Überlappungsgrad ebenfalls im Volumen abnimmt. Bei den in den Figuren 8a bis 8c dargestellten Mauerlagen ML sind die beteiligten Formsteine S, SL immer in derselben Orientierung nebeneinander gesetzt.In the FIGS. 8a to 8c again three different wall layers ML are shown, which are each composed of two shaped bricks SL, S, which in the FIG. 6 correspond described shape stone. Regarding the topic of the lengths of the layers of the wall and the degree of overlap, we refer to the remarks on the FIGS. 7a to 7c directed. As the FIG. 8c shows, is prevented by the projections 15 at the free ends 14 of the wings F falls below a minimum degree of overlap, as they would allow further expansion of the blocks S and SL only if one of the blocks S, SL would be moved simultaneously in the y direction , The FIGS. 8a and 8b show how a trapped between the wings F cavity 13 with decreasing degree of overlap also decreases in volume. In the in the FIGS. 8a to 8c shown wall layers ML, the participating blocks S, SL are always placed side by side in the same orientation.

Die Figur 9a zeigt eine Draufsicht auf einen vierten Formstein S, welcher ähnlich dem in der Figur 6 dargestellten Formstein gestaltet ist. Der Formstein S besteht im wesentlichen aus einem Korpus K und daran angeordneten Flügeln F bzw. FL und FR.The FIG. 9a shows a plan view of a fourth molded block S, which similar to that in the FIG. 6 designed molded block is designed. The molded block S consists essentially of a body K and arranged thereon wings F and FL and FR.

In der Figur 9b ist eine erste Mauerlage ML dargestellt, welche aus drei Formsteinen SL, S, SR besteht. Diese Formsteine SL, S, SR sind ebenso wie die Formsteine der in den vorhergehenden Figuren dargestellten Mauerlagen alle in derselben Orientierung ausgerichtet, um zu einer Sichtseite 1 ein glattes Mauerbild entstehen zu lassen, wobei alle Flügel F in y'-Richtung vor der Ebene E liegen. Zu einer gegebenenfalls vorhandenen zweiten Sichtseiten 2 (freistehende Mauer) weist die Mauerlage ML im Wechsel mit den Korpussen K Rücksprünge 16 auf.In the FIG. 9b is a first wall layer ML shown, which consists of three blocks SL, S, SR. These conglomerates SL, S, SR are, like the conglomerates of the wall layers shown in the preceding figures, all aligned in the same orientation to give a visible side 1 a smooth wall image, all wings F in the y 'direction in front of the plane E lie. To an optionally present second visible sides 2 (freestanding wall), the wall layer ML in alternation with the carcasses K recesses 16.

Die Figur 9c zeigt eine weitere Mauerlage ML mit vier Formsteinen SL, S, SR, SRR, bei welcher die Formsteine S und SRR in der bekannten Ausrichtung angeordnet sind. Die übrigen Formsteine SL und SR sind gegenüber dem Formstein S um 180° gedreht, wobei die Drehung um eine Hochachse H erfolgt, welche senkrecht aus der Zeichnungsebene tritt. Bei den Flügeln F der Formsteine SL, S, SR, SRR wird zur besseren Beschreibung nun zwischen Flügeln FF, welche der Ebene E fern sind, und Flügeln FN, welche der Ebene E nahe liegen, unterschieden. Die unterschiedlichen Übergänge zwischen benachbarten Formsteinen SL, S bzw. S, SR bzw. SR, SRR sind nunmehr dadurch definiert, dass zwei der Ebene E ferne Flügel FF oder dass zwei der Ebene E nahe Flügel FN zusammenwirken. Wirken zwei Flügel FF zusammen, so entsteht zu beiden Sichtseiten der Eindruck einer rücksprunglosen Mauer M1. Sofern zwei Flügel FN zusammenwirken, entsteht ein Mauerabschnitt M2, welcher zu beiden Sichtseiten Rücksprünge 16 aufweist.The FIG. 9c shows a further wall layer ML with four shaped bricks SL, S, SR, SRR, in which the blocks S and SRR are arranged in the known orientation. The other shaped blocks SL and SR are rotated relative to the shaped block S by 180 °, wherein the rotation takes place about a vertical axis H, which occurs perpendicularly from the plane of the drawing. In the wings F of the blocks SL, S, SR, SRR is now for better description between wings FF, which are the plane E away, and wings FN, which are close to the plane E, distinguished. The different transitions between adjacent shaped blocks SL, S or S, SR or SR, SRR are now defined by the fact that two of the plane E distant wing FF or that two of the plane E close wing FN cooperate. If two wings FF work together, the impression of a non-receding wall M1 is created on both sides of the screen. If two wings FN cooperate, creates a wall section M2, which has recesses 16 on both sides.

Die dritte Gestaltungsvariante ist bereits in der Figur 9b dargestellt. Diese entsteht durch das Zusammenwirken eines der Ebene E nahen Flügels FN und eines der Ebene E fernen Flügels FF. Hierdurch entsteht ein Mauerabschnitt M3, welcher nur zu einer Sichtseite der Mauer einen Rücksprung 16 aufweist.The third design variant is already in the FIG. 9b shown. This results from the interaction of a wing FN near the plane E and a wing FF distant from the plane E. This creates a wall section M3, which has a return 16 only to a visible side of the wall.

Systembedingt lassen sich mit dem erfindungsgemäßen Formstein entweder Mauerlagen ausbilden, welche sich durchgängig aus Mauerabschnitten M3 zusammensetzen oder bei welchen sich Mauerabschnitte M1 und M2 abwechseln oder bei welchen sich Mauerabschnitte M1, M2 und M3 abwechseln.Depending on the system, it is possible with the molded block according to the invention to form either wall layers which are composed continuously of wall sections M3 or in which wall sections M1 and M2 alternate or in which wall sections M1, M2 and M3 alternate.

Insbesondere die Ausbildung einer Mauer, welche aus Mauerabschnitten M3 aufgebaut ist, erlaubt auch die Ausbildung bogenförmiger Böschungsmauern.In particular, the formation of a wall, which is constructed of wall sections M3, also allows the formation of arcuate embankment walls.

In der Figur 10 ist eine Draufsicht auf eine Böschungsmauer M aus Formsteinen S dargestellt, wobei die Formsteine S dem in der Figur 9a gezeigten Formstein entsprechen. Die Mauer M besteht aus einer unteren Mauerlage ML1 und einer gegenüber dieser zurückversetzten Mauerlage ML2. Benachbarte Formsteine S der unteren Mauerlage ML1 sind zueinander jeweils um einen Winkel α = 15° um eine senkrecht aus der Zeichnung ragende Hochachse verdreht. In idealisierter Betrachtung beschreiben die Formsteine S der unteren Mauerlage ML1 einen nicht dargestellten Bogen mit einem Radius R1. Begründet durch die gegenüber der unteren Mauerlage ML1 zurückversetzte obere Mauerlage ML2 beschreibt die obere Mauerlage ML2 in idealisierter Betrachtung einen nicht dargestellten Bogen mit einem Radius R2, wobei gilt, R1 > R2. Die Formsteine S der oberen Mauerlage ML2 sind zueinander jeweils um einen Winkel β verdreht, wobei aufgrund des kleineren Radius R2 grundsätzlich auch gilt, α > β. Ein derartiger Aufbau der Böschungsmauer M ist nur dadurch möglich, dass der Überlappungsgrad zusammenwirkender Flügel F von der unteren Mauerlage ML1 zur oberen Mauerlage ML2 zunimmt.In the FIG. 10 is a plan view of a slope wall M made of molded blocks S, wherein the blocks S in the FIG. 9a Corresponding molded block correspond. The wall M consists of a lower wall layer ML1 and a relation to this set back wall layer ML2. Adjacent cones S of the lower wall layer ML1 are each rotated by an angle α = 15 ° about a vertically projecting from the drawing vertical axis. In an idealized view, the conglomerates S of the lower wall layer ML1 describe an arc (not shown) with a radius R1. Based on the upper wall layer ML2 recessed relative to the lower wall layer ML1, the upper wall layer ML2 describes in an idealized view an arc (not shown) with a radius R2, where R1> R2. The conglomerates S of the upper wall layer ML2 are each rotated by an angle β, wherein in principle also applies due to the smaller radius R2, α> β. Such a structure of the slope wall M is only possible because the degree of overlap of interacting wings F increases from the lower wall layer ML1 to the upper wall layer ML2.

Die Figur 11 zeigt schließlich eine Draufsicht auf einen fünften Formstein S, welcher an Sichtseiten 1, 2 und an Seitenflächen 3, 4 seines Korpus K Vorsprünge 17 und Rücksprünge 18 aufweist. Auch an Flügeln F bzw. FL, FR sind an freien Enden 14 Vorsprünge 15 ausgebildet. Die Flügel F liegen vor einer den Formstein S hälftig teilenden und senkrecht in die Zeichnungsebene verlaufenden Ebene E. Durch die Ebene E ist der Formstein S in eine vordere Formsteinhälfte SHV und eine hintere Formsteinhälfte SHH geteilt. Die in der vorderen Formsteinhälfte SHV ausgebildeten Flügel FL und FR sind zueinander versetzt angeordnet und weisen Abstand DT zueinander auf, wobei die an den freien Enden 14 angeordneten Vorsprünge 15 diese Distanz DT überbrücken, wenn Flügel F benachbarter und identisch ausgerichteter Formsteine S zusammenwirken. Weiterhin weist der Formstein S einen Durchbruch 9 auf, welcher von einer Oberseite 5 zu einer Unterseite (ohne Bezugszeichen) verläuft. Der Durchbruch 9 weist ähnlich einem umgekehrten Pyramidenstumpf geneigt verlaufende Innenflächen 19 auf, von denen zwei in einen Absatz 20 übergehen. Auf die Absätze 20 ist eine Platte 12 ablegbar, welche den Durchbruch teilweise verschließt. Gemäß einer nicht dargestellten Ausführungsvariante ist es vorgesehen an den geneigt verlaufenden Innenflächen weitere Absätze auszubilden und somit das Einlegen von mehreren Platten auf unterschiedlichen Ebenen zu ermöglichen. Es ist insbesondere vorgesehen, den Formstein zu seiner Unterseite und zu seiner Oberseite mit einer Platte abzuschließen. Die in der Figur 11 an den Seitenflächen 3, 4 angeordneten Rücksprünge 18 sind derart bemessen, dass die freien Enden 14 von um 180° gegeneinander verdrehten Formsteinen S in diese eintreten und sich ein formschlüssiger Zusammenhalt benachbarter Formsteine S ergibt. Hierbei ist neben dem der Ebene E nahen Flügel FL bzw. FN an der Seitenfläche 3 der Rücksprung 18 angeordnet, welcher für die Aufnahme eines ebenfalls der Ebene E nahen Flügels eines nicht dargestellten Nachbarsteins vorgesehen ist. Umgekehrt ist neben dem der Ebene E fernen Flügel FR bzw. FF an der Seitenfläche 4 der Rücksprung 18 angeordnet, welcher für die Aufnahme eines ebenfalls der Ebene E fernen Flügels eines nicht dargestellten Nachbarsteins vorgesehen ist. Die an den Sichtseiten 1, 2 angeordneten Rücksprünge 18 erlauben bei rechtwinkligen Mauerverläufen das formschlüssige Abstützen des Schenkels eines benachbarten Formsteins. In idealisierter Betrachtung weist der Korpus K in Draufsicht die Kontur eines Trapezes T auf.The FIG. 11 Finally, FIG. 1 shows a plan view of a fifth shaped block S, which has projections 17 and recesses 18 on visible sides 1, 2 and on side surfaces 3, 4 of its body K. Also on wings F and FL, FR are formed at free ends 14 projections 15. The wings F are in front of a half the shape of the stone S dividing and perpendicular to the plane extending plane E. Through the plane E of the stone S is divided into a front half-mold SHV and a rear half-brick SHH. The formed in the front half block SHV wings FL and FR are offset from each other and have a distance DT to each other, wherein the arranged at the free ends 14 projections 15 bridge this distance DT when wings F adjacent and identically aligned blocks S interact. Furthermore, the shaped block S on an opening 9, which extends from an upper side 5 to a lower side (without reference numerals). The opening 9 has, like a reverse truncated pyramid inclined inclined inner surfaces 19, two of which go into a paragraph 20. On the heels 20, a plate 12 can be deposited, which partially closes the opening. According to an embodiment variant, not shown, it is provided on the inclined inner surfaces form further paragraphs and thus to allow the insertion of multiple plates at different levels. It is particularly provided to complete the molded block to its bottom and its top with a plate. The in the FIG. 11 arranged on the side surfaces 3, 4 recesses 18 are dimensioned such that the free ends 14 of 180 ° against each other twisted shaped stones S enter into this and a positive cohesion of adjacent blocks S results. Here, in addition to the plane E near the wing FL or FN on the side surface 3 of the recess 18 is arranged, which is provided for receiving a likewise the plane E near wing of a neighboring stone, not shown. Conversely, in addition to the plane E distant wings FR and FF on the side surface 4 of the recess 18 is arranged, which provided for the reception of a likewise the plane E distant wing of a neighboring stone, not shown is. The arranged on the visible sides 1, 2 recesses 18 allow for rectangular wall courses the positive support of the leg of an adjacent block. In an idealized view, the body K has in plan view the contour of a trapezoid T.

Die Figur 12 zeigt einen weiteren Formstein S in Draufsicht. Bei diesem Formstein S sind beide Flügel FL, FR gegenüber einer Sichtseite 1 des Formsteins S zurückversetzt. Eine Vorderseite 8 des linken Flügels FL weist gegenüber der Sichtseite 1 einen Versatz V1 und eine Vorderseite 21 des rechten Flügels FR weist gegenüber der Sichtseite 1 einen Versatz V2 auf.The FIG. 12 shows a further molded block S in plan view. In this molded block S both wings FL, FR are set back relative to a visible side 1 of the shaped block S. A front side 8 of the left wing FL has an offset V1 relative to the visible side 1, and a front side 21 of the right-hand wing FR has an offset V2 relative to the visible side 1.

In der Figur 13 ist eine Draufsicht auf eine Mauer M aus fünf Formsteinen SLL, SL, S, SR und SRR dargestellt. Die Formsteine SL und SR sind gegenüber den Formsteinen S, SLL und SRR jeweils um 180° um eine Hochachse H gedreht verlegt, wobei Flügel FL, FR benachbarter Formsteine SLL, SL bzw. SL, S bzw. S, SR bzw. SR, SRR jeweils mit Vorderseiten 21 oder Rückseiten 22 aneinander anliegen. Bei einer derartigen Mauer M ist es insbesondere vorgesehen, die Formsteinen SLL, SL, S, SR und SRR als Palisaden auszubilden, um so einen einem unregelmäßigen Geländeabschluss angepassten Mauerverlauf ausbilden zu können.In the FIG. 13 is a plan view of a wall M of five shaped blocks SLL, SL, S, SR and SRR shown. The molded blocks SL and SR are compared to the blocks S, SLL and SRR respectively rotated by 180 ° about a vertical axis H, said wing FL, FR adjacent blocks SLL, SL or SL, S or S, SR or SR, SRR each with front sides 21 or rear sides 22 abut each other. In the case of such a wall M, it is provided, in particular, for the shaped bricks SLL, SL, S, SR and SRR to be designed as palisades in order to be able to form a wall course adapted to an irregular terrain completion.

Die Erfindung ist nicht auf dargestellte oder beschriebene Ausführungsbeispiele beschränkt. Sie umfasst vielmehr Weiterbildungen der Erfindung im Rahmen der Schutzrechtsansprüche. Insbesondere sieht die Erfindung auch vor, den Korpus in Draufsicht als Vieleck mit geraden und/oder abgerundeten Seiten auszubilden. Weiterhin sieht die Erfindung vor, den Korpus als Palisade auszubilden.The invention is not limited to illustrated or described embodiments. Rather, it includes developments of the invention within the scope of the patent claims. In particular, the invention also provides to form the body in plan view as a polygon with straight and / or rounded sides. Furthermore, the invention provides to form the body as a palisade.

Bezugszeichenliste:LIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS

11
erste Sichtseite von Sfirst visible side of S
22
zweite Sichtseite von Ssecond viewing side of S
33
rechte Seitenfläche von Sright side surface of S.
44
linke Seitenfläche von Sleft side surface of S.
55
Oberseite von STop of S
66
Unterseite von SUnderside of S.
77
Rückseite von FRBack of FR
88th
Vorderseite von FLFront of FL
99
senkrechter Durchbruch in K bzw. Svertical breakthrough in K or S
1010
Nase an 9Nose on 9
1111
Auflager für 12Supports for 12
1212
Platteplate
1313
Hohlraumcavity
1414
freies Ende von Ffree end of F
1515
Vorsprung an FLead on F
1616
Rücksprung in MReturn to M
1717
Vorsprung an KLead on K
1818
Rücksprung an KReturn to K
1919
Innenfläche von 6Inner surface of 6
2020
Absatzparagraph
2121
Vorderseite von FRFront side of FR
2222
Rückseite von FLBack side of FL
DFDF
Distanzdistance
Ee
senkrechte Ebenevertical plane
E1E1
Ebene von 1Level of 1
FF
Flügelwing
FL, FRFL, FR
linker bzw. rechter Flügelleft or right wing
FFFF
Flügel fern von EWings away from E
FNFN
Flügel nahe EWings near E
FBFB
Flügelbreiteleaf width
FHFH
FlügelhöheLeaf height
FTFT
Flügeltiefechord
HH
Hochachse von SVertical axis of S
HSTHST
halbe Formsteintiefehalf stone depth
KK
Korpuscorpus
KBKB
Korpusbreitecabinet width
KHKH
Korpushöhebody height
KTKT
Korpustiefebody depth
K1, K2K1, K2
Kante zwischen F und KEdge between F and K
L1 - L3L1 - L3
Länge von MLLength of ML
MM
MauerWall
MLML
Mauerlagewall location
ML1ML1
untere Mauerlagelower wall layer
ML2ML2
obere Mauerlageupper wall layer
M1M1
rücksprungloser Mauerabschnittnon-receding wall section
M2M2
Mauerabschnitt mit beidseitigem RücksprungWall section with double-sided return
M3M3
Mauerabschnitt mit einfachem RücksprungWall section with simple return
RR
Rechteckrectangle
R1R1
Radius von ML1Radius of ML1
R2R2
Radius von ML2Radius of ML2
SS
Formsteincast stone
SLSL
linker Formsteinleft molded stone
SRSR
rechter Formsteinright shaped stone
SLLSLL
weiterer Formsteinanother molded block
SRRSRR
weiterer Formsteinanother molded block
SBSB
FormsteinbreiteForm Steinbreite
SHSH
FormsteinhöheShaped brick height
STST
FormsteintiefeShaped block depth
SHVSHV
vordere Hälfte von Sfront half of S.
SHHSHH
hintere Hälfte von Sback half of S.
SPSP
Symmetriepunkt für FSymmetry point for F
S1, S2S1, S2
SollbruchstellenPredetermined breaking points
TT
Trapeztrapeze
V1, V2V1, V2
Versatz zwischen 1 und 8 bzw. 1 und 21Offset between 1 and 8 or 1 and 21
αα
Winkel zwischen benachbarten Formsteinen in ML1Angle between adjacent shaped stones in ML1
ββ
Winkel zwischen benachbarten Formsteinen in ML2Angle between adjacent shaped blocks in ML2
x, y, zx, y, z
Raumrichtungenspatial directions

Claims (20)

  1. A shaped block (S, SL, SR, SRR), in particular for building a wall (M) or a retaining wall (M), with a body (K) and wings (F) formed on the latter which are arranged to form laterally adjacent shaped blocks (S, SL, SR, SRR), wherein the shaped block (S, SL, SR, SRR) comprises a left wing (F, FL) and a right wing (F, FR), which are arranged in front of or behind a perpendicular plane (E), which at half the shaped block depth (HST) divides the shaped block (S, SL, SR, SRR) into a front half (SHV) and a rear half (SHH), characterised in that the wings (F; FL, FR) are arranged offset relative to one another at least by a wing depth (FT).
  2. The shaped block according to claim 1, characterised in that the wings (F; FL, FR) of adjacent shaped blocks (S, SL, SR, SRR) cooperate in a form-fitting and/or frictional manner.
  3. The shaped block according to one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the left wing (FL) and the right wing (FR) have the same dimensions (FT, FB, FH).
  4. The shaped block according to one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the left wing (FL) is designed to be centrosymmetrical in relation to the right wing (FR).
  5. The shaped block according to one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the shaped block (S, SL, SR, SRR) can be made of concrete.
  6. The shaped block according to one of the preceding claims, characterised in that a cavity (13) can be formed between the bodies (K) of adjacent shaped blocks (S, SL, SR, SRR) and their wings (F; FL, FR).
  7. The shaped block according to one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the wing (F; FL, FR) comprises at least one projection (15) and/or at least one recess.
  8. The shaped block according to claim 7, characterised in that the projection (15) or the recess is arranged at a free end (14) of the wing (F; FL, FR).
  9. The shaped block according to one of claims 7 to 8, characterised in that the body (K) comprises at least one projection (17) or recess (18).
  10. The shaped block according to claim 9, characterised in that the projection (15) or the recess of the wing (F) cooperates with the recess (18) or the projection (17) of an adjacent body (K).
  11. The shaped block according to one of claims 7 to 10, characterised in that the projection (15) or the recess of the wing (F) cooperates with the wing (F) of an adjacent shaped block (S, SL, SR, SRR).
  12. The shaped block according to one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the body (K) of the shaped block (S) is designed, when viewed in plan view, as a rectangle (R) or square or triangle or circle or ellipse or trapezium (T).
  13. The shaped block according to one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the body (K) of the shaped block (S, SL, SR, SRR) comprises at least one perpendicular opening (9).
  14. The shaped block according to claim 13, characterised in that the opening (9) tapers, at least in sections, towards the lower side (6) of the shaped block (S, SL, SR, SRR).
  15. The shaped block according to one of claims 13 to 14, characterised in that on an inner surface (19) of the opening (9) noses (8) are arranged which can be used as supports (11).
  16. The shaped block according to one of claims 13 to 15, characterised in that at least one slab (12) can be inserted into the opening (9) by means of which the opening (9) can be closed at least partly.
  17. The shaped block according to one of claims 13 to 16, characterised in that the opening (9) can be closed on an upper side (5) and/or a lower side (6) of the shaped block (S, SL, SR, SRR).
  18. The shaped block according to one of the preceding claims, characterised in that on the body (K) of the shaped block (S, SL, SR, SRR) towards laterally adjacent shaped blocks (S, SL, SR, SRR) support ribs are arranged, which are used as supports for a shaped block (S, SL, SR, SRR) on the next highest wall level.
  19. The shaped block according to one of the preceding claims, characterised in that between the wing (F) and the body (K) a predetermined breaking point (S1, S2) is provided.
  20. The shaped block according to one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the width of a wing (FB) is between 1/3 and 3/4 of the width of the body (KB).
EP05797443A 2004-10-20 2005-10-17 Shaped brick Not-in-force EP1809819B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102004051297A DE102004051297A1 (en) 2004-10-20 2004-10-20 cast stone
PCT/EP2005/011123 WO2006042723A1 (en) 2004-10-20 2005-10-17 Shaped brick

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1809819A1 EP1809819A1 (en) 2007-07-25
EP1809819B1 true EP1809819B1 (en) 2008-02-13

Family

ID=35503639

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP05797443A Not-in-force EP1809819B1 (en) 2004-10-20 2005-10-17 Shaped brick

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Country Link
US (1) US20070245669A1 (en)
EP (1) EP1809819B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE386170T1 (en)
CA (1) CA2598110A1 (en)
DE (2) DE102004051297A1 (en)
ES (1) ES2303276T3 (en)
WO (1) WO2006042723A1 (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101991072B1 (en) * 2017-03-07 2019-06-19 황명자 pattern block and pattern block assembly of the same
EP4347967A1 (en) * 2021-06-05 2024-04-10 Formx Inc. Modular building system

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US338490A (en) * 1886-03-23 Brick
US1167746A (en) * 1915-04-10 1916-01-11 James J Funsten Building block and construction.
US1356590A (en) * 1919-02-06 1920-10-26 John R Baumann Building-block
US3998022A (en) * 1970-01-02 1976-12-21 Muse George B Interlocking building blocks
US4134241A (en) * 1977-07-07 1979-01-16 Energy Block Ltd. Insulated building block
FR2512090B1 (en) * 1981-08-25 1986-05-02 Damiani Freres Ets NEW PREFABRICATED CONSTRUCTION BLOCK
DE3503042A1 (en) * 1985-01-30 1986-07-31 Haake, Hans-Jürgen Apparatus for storing and supporting bulk goods and the like
DE4107188A1 (en) * 1991-03-06 1992-09-10 Unipor Ziegel Marketing Gmbh Hollow sound-proofing brick - has wall surfaces enclosing mortar passages with areas containing protrusions and recesses
US5400563A (en) * 1991-03-26 1995-03-28 Marylyn House Combination column and panel barrier system and method of construction
CH687394A5 (en) * 1992-02-20 1996-11-29 Cornaz Et Fils S A concrete structural element for the construction of dry retaining walls.
DE4214825C2 (en) * 1992-05-10 2001-04-12 Nuedling Franz C Basaltwerk Component, in particular soundproofing stone
ATE140743T1 (en) * 1993-04-23 1996-08-15 Rene Scheiwiller PAVING STONE WITH SIDE SPACERS
WO1999009268A1 (en) * 1997-08-19 1999-02-25 George Khalil Hanna Modular wall construction
DE29721429U1 (en) * 1997-12-04 1998-02-12 Roth, Reiner, Dipl.-Ing. (Fh), 66564 Ottweiler Concrete block for landscaping
US6205735B1 (en) * 1998-05-06 2001-03-27 Steve D. Witcher Two unit dry stack masonry wall system
US6668512B2 (en) * 1999-11-02 2003-12-30 Ray T. Forms, Inc. Lightweight building component
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US6579038B1 (en) * 2002-01-10 2003-06-17 Mcallister Kenneth L. Revetment block
US6745537B1 (en) * 2002-08-27 2004-06-08 Roderick Bruce Hamilton Modular wall or fence construction system
US20040045241A1 (en) * 2002-09-06 2004-03-11 Otis Guillebeau Isolation pocket form with closure

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2303276T3 (en) 2008-08-01
DE102004051297A1 (en) 2006-04-27
WO2006042723A1 (en) 2006-04-27
US20070245669A1 (en) 2007-10-25
DE502005002869D1 (en) 2008-03-27
CA2598110A1 (en) 2006-04-27
EP1809819A1 (en) 2007-07-25
ATE386170T1 (en) 2008-03-15

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