EP1162313B1 - Pierre artificielle pour renforcer les aires de circulation à l'extérieur - Google Patents

Pierre artificielle pour renforcer les aires de circulation à l'extérieur Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1162313B1
EP1162313B1 EP00112212A EP00112212A EP1162313B1 EP 1162313 B1 EP1162313 B1 EP 1162313B1 EP 00112212 A EP00112212 A EP 00112212A EP 00112212 A EP00112212 A EP 00112212A EP 1162313 B1 EP1162313 B1 EP 1162313B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
tooth
stone
stones
artificial stone
gap
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP00112212A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1162313A1 (fr
Inventor
Michael Schmitz
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
UNI-INTERNATIONAL BAUSYSTEME GMBH & CO. KG
Original Assignee
Uni-International Bausysteme & Co KG GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority to EP00112212A priority Critical patent/EP1162313B1/fr
Application filed by Uni-International Bausysteme & Co KG GmbH filed Critical Uni-International Bausysteme & Co KG GmbH
Priority to DK00112212T priority patent/DK1162313T3/da
Priority to ES00112212T priority patent/ES2204401T3/es
Priority to PT00112212T priority patent/PT1162313E/pt
Priority to AT00112212T priority patent/ATE248253T1/de
Priority to JP2002502236A priority patent/JP2004506822A/ja
Priority to AU2001273990A priority patent/AU2001273990B2/en
Priority to IL15320201A priority patent/IL153202A0/xx
Priority to HU0301428A priority patent/HU226502B1/hu
Priority to AU7399001A priority patent/AU7399001A/xx
Priority to CZ20024034A priority patent/CZ293750B6/cs
Priority to PCT/EP2001/005049 priority patent/WO2001094703A1/fr
Priority to CA002411032A priority patent/CA2411032C/fr
Publication of EP1162313A1 publication Critical patent/EP1162313A1/fr
Priority to US10/310,916 priority patent/US6857244B2/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1162313B1 publication Critical patent/EP1162313B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C5/00—Pavings made of prefabricated single units
    • E01C5/06—Pavings made of prefabricated single units made of units with cement or like binders
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C2201/00—Paving elements
    • E01C2201/02—Paving elements having fixed spacing features

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an artificial stone, in particular made of concrete for attachment of outdoor traffic areas, with the stone at its perpendicular to the laying level directed and substantially mutually parallel side surfaces at least each a mating of a tooth and lying next to one of the tooth form essentially corresponding tooth gap for the tooth of the adjacent laid Stone has and in a direction of rotation of the stone the succession tooth and tooth space are the same for all side surfaces as in US-A-5 902 069 disclosed.
  • Such artificial stones with which here also included plates made of concrete can be, if necessary, over the entire surface, if necessary, with a structured surface be educated.
  • the succession of all stones in the direction of circulation tooth and tooth gap is the same, it requires the laying work no special attention. Rather, the stones can be as they Operator in the hand to be put on already laid stones.
  • mutual interlocking of Stones also leads to a bond that is parallel to the associated side surfaces is effective in both directions, which results in a covering, in terms of its strength parallel to the laying level of all commonly occurring Loads withstand.
  • the object of the invention is therefore, for artificial stones of the type described to indicate a possibility, how the prescribed joint distance by to ensure a least possible number of elements forming this distance, for which particularly significant measures to the shaping the stone serving tool should be avoided.
  • This object is based on an artificial stone of the type mentioned solved according to the invention that directed away from the associated side surface and integrally formed the tip of the tooth or the reason of the tooth gap has a material order.
  • the arrangement of the regulatory Joint spacing ensuring protrusions to the lowest possible Number limited, namely the mutual interlocking composite of neighboring Stones, which determines their mutual distance anyway.
  • This will be the Side surfaces of the stones otherwise completely free from any intrusion of the filling material in the joints disturbing parts, so that a proportionate easy and safe filling of joints is guaranteed.
  • the stones to form wide joints should have a significantly larger mutual distance than those mentioned about 2 to 5 millimeters, so over such wide joints surface water Absuckern and / or a design option for the occupied with the stones Area can be given for example by sowing grass. This includes fall also so-called grass pavers or slabs with additional Breakthroughs of the stone or plate surface, in which also the openings filled with soil and a grass seed can be provided.
  • the stone to form wide joints between adjacent stones at least one side surface with at least one integrally formed spacer cam is provided and that the free end of the spacer cam from the Tooth and tooth gap formed mating carries.
  • the problem exists for the longitudinal course of the free ends of the spacer cam carried teeth, on the one hand for a all occurring loads steady holding mutual bond of the stones is required, on the other hand in their given by the width of the cam History has such a length that also their filling with the filler is required. Because otherwise could between the cams cavities remain, whose backfilling is not guaranteed from the sides of the cam ago.
  • the bulk capacity of the filler can be very different, can also be correspondingly for the material order the tooth tip or the tooth gap bottom, for example, a larger dimensioning be made in the range of 5 millimeters.
  • a stone it is also expedient for a stone to be parallel to the laying plane effective length of each side surfaces the simple or integer multiple is a smallest effective length and that everyone is the smallest effective Length having side surface portion with a pair of dental and Tooth gap or one of these bearing spacer cam is provided.
  • the stone size is usually one or more times a smallest Basic size yields.
  • flanks of the tooth on the one hand and the Tooth gap include an angle of at least 90 °, and that the halves of this angle perpendicular to the associated side surface of the stone is arranged. This ensures that, on the one hand, the stones mutually have a good network, but on the other hand, it is definitely possible the stones by a substantially horizontal movement in the corner of a already installed neighboring stones formed angle.
  • Figure 1 shows two square stones 1, which correspond to the on a stone shown center lines of four times a square basic size 2 put together.
  • the side surfaces 3, 4 of each basic size 2 wear a spacer cam 5, 6.
  • the presence of these spacer cam results in the effective length of each basic size 2 in the present case from the side 3 or 4 plus half the width of the joint 7 between the two shown Stones, that is to the size indicated by the numeral 8.
  • the end faces of the cams 5, 6 each have a tooth 9 and side by side a tooth gap 10, wherein seen in a direction of rotation of the stone 1 the Teeth 9 and the tooth gaps 10 of all spacer cams 5, 6 in the same order lie next to each other.
  • the aligned with each other End surfaces of the spacer cams adjacent stones form fit into each other.
  • the positioning of the spacer cams 5, 6 is more effective with respect to all Lengths 8 alike and made so that the center axes 11 of all Spacer cams are positioned on the middle of the effective length 8.
  • flanks of both the teeth 9 and the tooth spaces 10 close to each other matching angle the size of at least 90 °, but preferably 90 ° and its bisector is perpendicular to the associated side surface portion 3, 4 stands.
  • the horizontal cross section of the material application 12 is designed so that it is without a gap, so fluent in the flanks of the tooth passes.
  • the cams 5, 6 are provided to wide joints 7 and thus to form a covering, including the completion of Surface water over the joints 7 allows.
  • the teeth 9 are over the leading edge of the cams 5, 6 in front, while the tooth spaces 10 to the rear sit in the material of the cams.
  • the teeth 9 and the Tooth gaps 10 each over the entire height of the spacer cam 5, 6 or at the last described stones over the entire height of the side surfaces 3, 4 extend, as otherwise the gap 14 is unreachable by the filler. What the line 15 spaced inwardly from the side surfaces 3, 4 is so this is a chamfer, broken by the edge of the stones 1 at this point is.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Road Paving Structures (AREA)
  • Road Signs Or Road Markings (AREA)
  • Prostheses (AREA)
  • Glass Compositions (AREA)

Claims (8)

  1. Pierre artificielle (1), en particulier en béton, pour le renforcement d'aires de circulation à l'extérieur, la pierre (1) présentant sur ses surfaces latérales (3, 4) orientées perpendiculairement au plan de pose et essentiellement parallèles les unes par rapport aux autres, respectivement au moins un appariement d'une dent (9) et d'un entredent (10) situé à côté et correspondant dans l'ensemble à la forme de dent pour la dent (9) de la pierre (1) posée au voisinage, et où, dans le sens périphérique de la pierre (1), la succession de dents (9) et d'entredents (10) est similaire pour toutes les surfaces latérales (3, 4), caractérisé en ce que la pointe de la dent (9) saillante de la surface latérale (3, 4) correspondante et formant une seule pièce avec elle, ou le fond (13) de l'entredent présente une couche de matériau (12).
  2. Pierre artificielle selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que la couche de matériau (12) présente une hauteur située dans une plage de 0,5 à 4 millimètres verticalement par rapport à la surface latérale (3, 4) correspondante.
  3. Pierre artificielle selon l'une des revendications 1 ou 2, caractérisée en ce que la pierre (1) est pourvue, sur au moins une surface latérale (3, 4), d'au moins une came d'espacement (5, 6) formant avec la pierre une seule pièce pour la formation de jointures larges (7), entre des pierres voisines et en ce que l'extrémité libre de la came d'espacement (5, 6) porte l'appariement formé par la dent (9) et l'entredent (10).
  4. Pierre artificielle selon la revendication 3, caractérisée en ce qu'avec plusieurs cames d'espacement (5, 6) d'une pierre (1), celles ci sont réalisées de manière entièrement identique les unes aux autres.
  5. Pierre artificielle selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisée en ce que pour une pierre (1), la longueur active parallèle au plan de pose des surfaces latérales (3, 4) individuelles est le multiple simple ou à nombre entier d'une longueur active la plus petite (8), et en ce que chaque partie de surface latérale (3, 4) présentant la longueur active la plus petite (8) est pourvue d'un appariement de dent(9) et d'entredent (10) ou d'une came d'espacement (5, 6) qui les porte.
  6. Pierre artificielle selon la revendication 5, caractérisée en ce que l'axe du milieu (11) de tous les appariements de dent (9) et d'entredent (10) ou cames d'espacement (5, 6) se situe sur le milieu de la longueur active (8) de la partie de surface latérale (3, 4) correspondante.
  7. Pierre artificielle selon l'une quelconque ou plusieurs des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisée en ce que les flancs d'une part de la dent (9) et d'autre part des entredents (10) forment un angle d'au moins 90°, et en ce que la bissectrice de cet angle est disposée verticalement par rapport à la surface latérale (3, 4) correspondante.
  8. Pierre artificielle selon l'une quelconque ou plusieurs des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisée en ce que le contour horizontal de section transversale de la couche de matériau (12) se fond de manière harmonieuse avec les flancs de la dent (9) ou de l'entredent (10).
EP00112212A 2000-06-07 2000-06-07 Pierre artificielle pour renforcer les aires de circulation à l'extérieur Expired - Lifetime EP1162313B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (14)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DK00112212T DK1162313T3 (da) 2000-06-07 2000-06-07 Flise til armering af trafikerede arealer i det fri
ES00112212T ES2204401T3 (es) 2000-06-07 2000-06-07 Piedra artificial para el afirmado de superficies reservadas al trafico en exteriores.
PT00112212T PT1162313E (pt) 2000-06-07 2000-06-07 Pedra artificial para consolidacao de superficies de transito no exterior
AT00112212T ATE248253T1 (de) 2000-06-07 2000-06-07 Kunststein zur befestigung von verkehrsflächen im freien
EP00112212A EP1162313B1 (fr) 2000-06-07 2000-06-07 Pierre artificielle pour renforcer les aires de circulation à l'extérieur
AU7399001A AU7399001A (en) 2000-06-07 2001-05-04 Cast stone for fixing exterior traffic surfaces
IL15320201A IL153202A0 (en) 2000-06-07 2001-05-04 Cast stone for fixing exterior traffic surfaces
HU0301428A HU226502B1 (en) 2000-06-07 2001-05-04 Cast stone for fixing exterior traffic surfaces
JP2002502236A JP2004506822A (ja) 2000-06-07 2001-05-04 屋外の交通路面を舗装するための人造石材
CZ20024034A CZ293750B6 (cs) 2000-06-07 2001-05-04 Dlažební prvek, zejména z betonu, pro zpevnění pojezdových ploch na volných prostranstvích
PCT/EP2001/005049 WO2001094703A1 (fr) 2000-06-07 2001-05-04 Pierre artificielle permettant de fixer des surfaces de circulation exterieures
CA002411032A CA2411032C (fr) 2000-06-07 2001-05-04 Pierre artificielle permettant de fixer des surfaces de circulation exterieures
AU2001273990A AU2001273990B2 (en) 2000-06-07 2001-05-04 Cast stone for fixing exterior traffic surfaces
US10/310,916 US6857244B2 (en) 2000-06-07 2002-12-06 Cast stone for fixing exterior traffic surfaces

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP00112212A EP1162313B1 (fr) 2000-06-07 2000-06-07 Pierre artificielle pour renforcer les aires de circulation à l'extérieur

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1162313A1 EP1162313A1 (fr) 2001-12-12
EP1162313B1 true EP1162313B1 (fr) 2003-08-27

Family

ID=8168935

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP00112212A Expired - Lifetime EP1162313B1 (fr) 2000-06-07 2000-06-07 Pierre artificielle pour renforcer les aires de circulation à l'extérieur

Country Status (13)

Country Link
US (1) US6857244B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP1162313B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP2004506822A (fr)
AT (1) ATE248253T1 (fr)
AU (2) AU7399001A (fr)
CA (1) CA2411032C (fr)
CZ (1) CZ293750B6 (fr)
DK (1) DK1162313T3 (fr)
ES (1) ES2204401T3 (fr)
HU (1) HU226502B1 (fr)
IL (1) IL153202A0 (fr)
PT (1) PT1162313E (fr)
WO (1) WO2001094703A1 (fr)

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ES2204401T3 (es) * 2000-06-07 2004-05-01 UNI-INTERNATIONAL BAUSYSTEME GMBH & CO. KG Piedra artificial para el afirmado de superficies reservadas al trafico en exteriores.
DE10105055A1 (de) 2001-02-05 2002-12-05 Uni Int Bausysteme Gmbh & Co Bodenbelagelemente aus Kunststeinmaterial
DE10149250A1 (de) * 2001-10-05 2003-04-17 Sf Koop Gmbh Beton Konzepte Formstein aus Beton und Bausatz aus Formsteinen zur Erstellung von Erdreichabdeckungen
EP1624108A1 (fr) * 2004-08-02 2006-02-08 Harald Schröder Elément de pavage
US20080240857A1 (en) * 2007-03-28 2008-10-02 Joseph Ciccarello Irregularly shaped hexagonal paving stone with integral mating spacers
US7971407B2 (en) * 2007-05-21 2011-07-05 Keystone Retaining Wall Systems, Inc. Wall block and wall block system for constructing walls
USD759843S1 (en) 2008-12-01 2016-06-21 F. Von Langsdorff Licensing Limited Paving stone
US20130302088A1 (en) * 2012-05-14 2013-11-14 Harvey Penshorn Paver with interlocking spacer
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USD791346S1 (en) 2015-10-21 2017-07-04 Pavestone, LLC Interlocking paver
US9701046B2 (en) 2013-06-21 2017-07-11 Pavestone, LLC Method and apparatus for dry cast facing concrete deposition
US10583588B2 (en) 2013-06-21 2020-03-10 Pavestone, LLC Manufactured retaining wall block with improved false joint
CZ2013568A3 (cs) * 2013-07-16 2015-04-22 ÄŚeskĂ© vysokĂ© uÄŤenĂ­ technickĂ© v Praze, KloknerĹŻv Ăşstav KloknerĹŻv Ăşstav Soustava pro výstavbu betonové podlahy na zpevněném povrchu zeminy u přízemních staveb
USD762882S1 (en) 2013-12-05 2016-08-02 F. Von Langsdorff Licensing Limited Paving stone
USD737468S1 (en) 2014-05-07 2015-08-25 Pavestone, LLC Front face of a retaining wall block
USD791345S1 (en) 2015-07-22 2017-07-04 Keystone Retaining Wall Systems Llc Landscaping block
US9951527B2 (en) * 2015-07-22 2018-04-24 Keystone Retaining Wall Systems Llc Patio blocks and block systems with side surface positioning and retaining structures
USD789555S1 (en) 2015-07-22 2017-06-13 Keystone Retaining Wall Systems Llc Landscaping block
USD789556S1 (en) 2015-07-22 2017-06-13 Keystone Retaining Wall Systems Llc Landscaping block
CA3005366C (fr) 2015-11-17 2022-03-15 F. Von Langsdorff Licensing Limited Element de pavage muni de canaux de drainage et systeme de chaussee le comportant
NO20180329A1 (en) * 2017-03-06 2018-09-07 Multiblokk As Concrete paving block
USD844181S1 (en) 2017-04-26 2019-03-26 Keystone Retaining Wall Systems Llc Landscaping block
USD861918S1 (en) * 2018-03-01 2019-10-01 Holcim Coastal B.V. Cast stone
US20230313525A1 (en) * 2022-03-29 2023-10-05 Newstone Group Concrete Products Ltd. Wall Block

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU2001273990B2 (en) 2006-01-19
ATE248253T1 (de) 2003-09-15
AU7399001A (en) 2001-12-17
CZ20024034A3 (cs) 2003-04-16
EP1162313A1 (fr) 2001-12-12
CA2411032A1 (fr) 2001-12-13
CA2411032C (fr) 2009-11-24
HUP0301428A2 (en) 2003-09-29
CZ293750B6 (cs) 2004-07-14
DK1162313T3 (da) 2003-12-22
US6857244B2 (en) 2005-02-22
PT1162313E (pt) 2004-01-30
ES2204401T3 (es) 2004-05-01
US20030121229A1 (en) 2003-07-03
IL153202A0 (en) 2003-07-06
JP2004506822A (ja) 2004-03-04
WO2001094703A1 (fr) 2001-12-13
HU226502B1 (en) 2009-03-02

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