EP0851065B1 - Kit de construction pour ériger des murs à sec, des murs de soutien, ou similaires - Google Patents

Kit de construction pour ériger des murs à sec, des murs de soutien, ou similaires Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0851065B1
EP0851065B1 EP97120615A EP97120615A EP0851065B1 EP 0851065 B1 EP0851065 B1 EP 0851065B1 EP 97120615 A EP97120615 A EP 97120615A EP 97120615 A EP97120615 A EP 97120615A EP 0851065 B1 EP0851065 B1 EP 0851065B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
stones
base
stone
connection
building set
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP97120615A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0851065A1 (fr
Inventor
Horst Schneider
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kombilith Entwicklung und Verwertung GmbH
Original Assignee
KOMBILITH ENTWICKLUNG & VERWERTUNG GmbH
Kombilith Entwicklung und Verwertung GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by KOMBILITH ENTWICKLUNG & VERWERTUNG GmbH, Kombilith Entwicklung und Verwertung GmbH filed Critical KOMBILITH ENTWICKLUNG & VERWERTUNG GmbH
Publication of EP0851065A1 publication Critical patent/EP0851065A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0851065B1 publication Critical patent/EP0851065B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
    • E04C1/39—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra
    • E04C1/395—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra for claustra, fences, planting walls, e.g. sound-absorbing
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
    • E02D29/02—Retaining or protecting walls
    • E02D29/025—Retaining or protecting walls made up of similar modular elements stacked without mortar
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0204—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
    • E04B2002/0213—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections of round shape

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a construction kit of dry stone walls, embankment walls and the like With the features of the preamble of claim 1.
  • Kits for erecting dry stone walls, embankment walls etc. are known. With such kits, the Bricks to create a wall with or without mortar together be joined.
  • the stones are usually inside hollow and can with insulation material or else be filled with concrete to make it stable Maintain wall.
  • a brick building kit is known from WO 94/00648, which of at least three, to be arranged linearly to one another There are bricks. In a given grid dimension are a cornerstone and corresponding 3/4 and 1/4 end stones intended. All stones contain at least one side recesses or approaches to a positive Connection, if necessary by means of an additional connecting stone, to enable.
  • a kit with the features of the preamble of the claim 1 is known from EP-A-0606633.
  • the one from this Publication known kit has flat connecting surfaces between the stones.
  • the invention has for its object a kit for Creation of dry stone walls, embankment walls u.
  • the connecting stones are with their corresponding to the trapezoidal bevel side Connection sides put together or put together. These areas are flat.
  • a connecting stone a groove in the middle of the trapezoidal bevel and the other connecting stone in the middle of the trapezoidal bevel a feather on. This creates a gear effect reached between the two connecting stones, so that slipping of the stones relative to each other along prevents the connection sides corresponding to the trapezoidal bevel sides becomes.
  • tongue and groove are arranged centrally are, the stones in the above described three positions placed next to each other become.
  • the tongue and groove are preferably rounded educated.
  • the transverse surfaces of the base stones are curved trained, and have the corresponding contact surfaces of the Connecting stones a complementary curvature.
  • the transverse surfaces of the base stones are here convexly curved outwards, while the contact surfaces of the Connecting stones for the transverse surfaces of the base stones concave are curved inwards.
  • the term used here "Trapezoidal" to explain the shape of the connecting stones includes the feature of the invention that the corresponding contact surface of the connecting stone for the Transverse surface of the base stone has a curved shape. This curved shape creates a gear effect achieved with the base stones, so that a separate tongue and groove connection omitted, but may also be present.
  • the base stones are in horizontal section formed essentially circular. In other words, this is not just the two transverse surfaces of the base stone is convexly curved outwards, but also the front surface of the same. It follows an essentially round base stone. With a special Embodiment is the back surface of the base stones flat educated.
  • kit according to the invention a free-standing Wall to be built, therefore, you have in this embodiment on the one hand a round and on the other hand one flat face of the base stones. Should be a bank wall can be erected, whether a round or a flat visible surface of the base stones is desired because the other side is covered with soil.
  • the base stones at the transitions of the transverse surfaces with the Front surface and the rear surface protruding to the side.
  • the purpose of these lugs is to interlock the gearing effect the base stones and the connecting stones improve, because the connecting stones in the area be placed between the noses.
  • Prevent the noses thus a forward or backward movement of the connecting stones along the transverse faces of the base stones.
  • these noses cover the one between the base stone and adjacent joint formed joint.
  • the noses are preferably rounded and go continuously in the front or rear surface and the transverse surfaces about.
  • the base stones and / or connecting stones are preferred hollow.
  • the stones can therefore be used Fill in insulation material. You can also use Concrete can be filled in at several superimposed Stones the bond and stability improve. Also the inside of the stones can be covered with soil be filled in to let plants grow therein.
  • An embodiment of the invention draws is characterized in that the front of the base stones opposite the rest of the stone is raised.
  • This Embodiment applies when the base stone used as a slope or slope protection module shall be.
  • the inside of the stone can be planted become.
  • the stone can be the top cap stone of a wall form, or more stones can be moved backwards on it be arranged, with the raised front forms a stop for the front of the other stones.
  • the increase expediently has a rear contact surface against which the front of other base stones can be created.
  • the flat front of a laterally protruding one The nose of another stone can be put on, with the embodiment in which the front of the base stone is curved, a particularly good positive Compound results because there is a curved one Area of the front of the back stone with the corresponding curvature of the back of a nose of a front Steines comes into contact.
  • FIGS 1 to 4 show a first embodiment of a Base stone 1 for a kit designed according to the invention.
  • the base stone is approximately part-circular in horizontal section trained and has a flat rear wall 7th It is hollow inside and down and up open towards.
  • the curved front wall 2 goes into two curved ones Cross walls 8 over that in the flat back wall mentioned 7 mouth.
  • nose-shaped projections 3 laterally Outside. These projections 3 run over the entire height of the stone and have a flat front 9, the runs parallel to the longitudinal axis 11 of the stone. Furthermore are the nose-shaped projections 3 rounded and go continuously into the curved transverse walls 8.
  • the stone is roughly in the area of the top Transition point between front wall and transverse wall with one provided parallel to the longitudinal axis 11 groove 5, the for putting on a clip or a band for transport purposes serves.
  • Figures 5 to 7 show a further embodiment of a base stone.
  • This base stone is different compared to the basic stone 1 described above only by the characteristic that he is one against the rest Part of the stone has raised front wall 2.
  • This increased Part is shown at 12 in Figures 6 and 7.
  • the elevated part 12 goes under a vertical paragraph Formation of a contact surface 4 in the transverse walls 8. The The task of the contact surface 4 is explained below.
  • both embodiments have base stones still the feature of a bevel 10 in the lower area the front wall.
  • This bevel 10 can for example serve to support filled soil.
  • Figures 8 to 12 show embodiments of two connecting blocks 20 and 23 in the case of the The kit creates the connection between two base stones.
  • the connecting block 23 is opposite Stone 20 rotated 180 ° in the leaf plane.
  • Both stones are roughly trapezoidal in horizontal section, the one trapezoidal connection side of a concave arched inwards Surface 21 corresponds to others, while the trapezoidal bevel side Trapezoidal connection side corresponds to an inclined surface 26 which, apart from the groove and spring, is just formed. At the corners of the base surface 21 there are recesses 22 of curved shape.
  • Figures 10 to 12 show three options, such as two connecting blocks 20 and 23 are put together can. 10 are the Stones put together so that each has a short trapezoidal side hits a longer trapezoidal side. It follows a total of about one rectangle.
  • FIGS. 11 and 12 each encounter two short trapezoidal sides and two longer trapezoidal sides to each other, the two short trapezoidal sides in FIG are arranged on the left while they are up in Figure 12 are on the right side of the drawing. Both stones therefore form in the embodiments of the figures 11 and 12 with each other an angle.
  • Figure 11 results a bend in the figure to the left while there is a bend in the figure to the right in FIG results.
  • the stone 23 becomes 180 ° from the position of FIG rotated perpendicular to the sheet plane.
  • the stone 20 is made 10 rotated 180 ° perpendicular to the plane of the page. In all three cases, the stones are over the Sloping surface 26 to each other.
  • Figures 13 to 15 show three embodiments of one from the kit in question created wall in the Top view, while Figures 17-18 in these walls show spatial view.
  • the walls are different Put the connecting blocks 20 and 23 according to the embodiments shown in FIGS. 10 to 12 created.
  • FIG Connecting blocks 20 and 23 according to the embodiment of FIG Figure 10 put together so that this is a straight Wall results.
  • the connecting stones are 20, 23 put together according to the embodiment of FIG. 12, so that one is angled to the right in the figure or curved wall.
  • Figures 16 to 18 show that the connecting blocks 20, 23 offset in height to the Base stones are arranged. This may be the case no continuous horizontal joints to form. To one To achieve such an offset can, for example, under the connecting stones are filled in soil.
  • connecting blocks 20, 23 also are essentially hollow and only have a central connecting bridge.
  • Figures 19 to 21 show views of a wall in the lower part of base stones 1 and connecting stones 20, 23 is composed, while in the upper part only basic stones 1 has.
  • the base stones 1 are here upper part set on gap.
  • the lower part corresponds to a wall, as shown in the figures 13 and 16 is shown.
  • the top foundation stones of this Wall i.e. the third base stones from below are at this embodiment according to FIGS. 5 to 7, i.e. they have a raised front wall 2. This Increase is shown at 12.
  • the raised area 12 of the Front wall forms a stop for additional patches Base stones arranged in a step-like manner, offset to the rear are.
  • the curved front walls 2 nestle itself on the curved rear sides of the lugs 3, so that there is a close interlocking and the stones neither perpendicular nor parallel to its longitudinal axis 11 relative can move towards each other.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Paleontology (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Revetment (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Claims (7)

  1. Assise de construction pour l'érection de murs en maçonnerie sèche, de murs de soutènement et analogues, comprenant au moins deux blocs de base (1) présentant chacun une face avant (2), deux faces transversales (8) et une face arrière (7) et deux blocs de liaison (20, 23) qui relient les blocs de base (1) et qui sont applicables sur les faces transversales (8) des blocs de base (1) et l'un sur l'autre, les blocs de liaison (20, 23) étant réalisés sous une forme trapézoïdale en section horizontale et possédant deux côtés de base mutuellement parallèles ainsi que deux côtés de liaison non parallèles, dont l'un est réalisé sous la forme d'un côté incliné de trapèze qui correspond à la face d'appui (26) des blocs de liaison (20, 23) l'un sur l'autre, et l'autre correspond à la surface d'appui (21) sur une face transversale (8) du bloc de base (1),
       caractérisée en ce que
       les faces transversales (8) des blocs de base (1) sont réalisées sous une forme courbée et la face d'appui (21) correspondante du bloc de liaison (20, 23) possède une courbure complémentaire et est courbée vers l'intérieur de manière concave, les blocs de base (1) présentant des tenons (3) faisant saillie latéralement aux transitions entre les faces transversales (8) et la face avant (2) et la face arrière (7), et en ce que
       les blocs de liaison (20, 23) présentent, à leurs coins correspondant à la face d'appui (21), des évidements (22) qui peuvent être appliqués sur les tenons (3) des blocs de base (1).
  2. Assise de construction suivant la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que l'un des blocs de liaison (23) présente au milieu du côté incliné de trapèze une rainure (25) et en ce que l'autre bloc de liaison (20) présente au milieu du côté incliné de trapèze une nervure (24).
  3. Assise de construction suivant l'une des revendications 1 et 2, caractérisée en ce que les blocs de base (1) sont réalisés, en section horizontale, sensiblement sous une forme circulaire.
  4. Assise de construction suivant la revendication 3, caractérisée en ce que la face arrière (7) des blocs de base (1) est réalisée plane.
  5. Assise de construction suivant l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que des blocs de base (1) et/ou des blocs de liaison (20, 23) sont réalisés creux.
  6. Assise de construction suivant l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que la face avant (2) des blocs de base (1) est surélevée par rapport à la partie restante du bloc.
  7. Assise de construction suivant la revendication 6, caractérisée en ce que la surélévation présente une face d'appui arrière (4) contre laquelle la face avant (2, 9) d'autres blocs de base (1) peut être appliquée.
EP97120615A 1996-12-27 1997-11-25 Kit de construction pour ériger des murs à sec, des murs de soutien, ou similaires Expired - Lifetime EP0851065B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19654530 1996-12-27
DE19654530A DE19654530C2 (de) 1996-12-27 1996-12-27 Bausatz zur Errichtung von Trockenmauern, Böschungsmauern u. dgl.

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0851065A1 EP0851065A1 (fr) 1998-07-01
EP0851065B1 true EP0851065B1 (fr) 2003-05-07

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP97120615A Expired - Lifetime EP0851065B1 (fr) 1996-12-27 1997-11-25 Kit de construction pour ériger des murs à sec, des murs de soutien, ou similaires

Country Status (3)

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EP (1) EP0851065B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE239833T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE19654530C2 (fr)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19834022A1 (de) * 1998-07-28 2000-02-03 Krupp Foerdertechnik Gmbh Stützwand für Tagebaue
DE20313254U1 (de) * 2003-08-27 2003-11-13 Mörk, Rolf, 71229 Leonberg Formstein-System
DE20314280U1 (de) * 2003-09-12 2005-01-20 CHRISTOPH & Co. Baustoffgroßhandel, Betonwarenfabrikation und Grabmale GmbH System aus Gartenbausteinen

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1315122A (en) * 1969-07-19 1973-04-26 Thakeham Tiles Marketing Ltd Screen walls
FR2589910B1 (fr) * 1985-11-07 1988-08-12 Perazzi Edgar Ensemble d'elements de construction assemblables pour former des ouvrages tels que des murs de soutenement.
DD286832A5 (de) * 1989-08-04 1991-02-07 Fa. Gerhard Koetz - Betonsteinwerk,De Verfahren und anordnung zum sichern von boeschungen
EP0498140A1 (fr) * 1991-02-08 1992-08-12 Scheiwiller, Rolf Ensemble d'éléments de construction pour la masonnerie
SK279584B6 (sk) * 1992-06-19 1999-01-11 Ren Scheiwiller Súprava blokov na murovanie
DE9320572U1 (de) * 1993-04-23 1994-11-10 Hohenlohe-Waldenburg KG Spezial-Maschinenbau, 74638 Waldenburg Bausatz aus Holzbausteinen
AT786U1 (de) * 1995-06-06 1996-05-28 Katzenberger Beton Fertigteil Baustein insbesondere zur errichtung von stützmauern

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE19654530C2 (de) 2001-05-31
EP0851065A1 (fr) 1998-07-01
ATE239833T1 (de) 2003-05-15
DE59710034D1 (de) 2003-06-12
DE19654530A1 (de) 1998-07-02

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