EP0600065B1 - Ensemble de blocs de construction - Google Patents

Ensemble de blocs de construction Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0600065B1
EP0600065B1 EP93913018A EP93913018A EP0600065B1 EP 0600065 B1 EP0600065 B1 EP 0600065B1 EP 93913018 A EP93913018 A EP 93913018A EP 93913018 A EP93913018 A EP 93913018A EP 0600065 B1 EP0600065 B1 EP 0600065B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
block
stone
size
building blocks
joint
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP93913018A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP0600065A1 (fr
Inventor
René Scheiwiller
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Individual
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Individual
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/14—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element
    • E04B2/16—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position
    • E04B2/18—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position by interlocking of projections or inserts with indentations, e.g. of tongues, grooves, dovetails
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/42—Walls having cavities between, as well as in, the elements; Walls of elements each consisting of two or more parts, kept in distance by means of spacers, at least one of the parts having cavities
    • E04B2/44—Walls having cavities between, as well as in, the elements; Walls of elements each consisting of two or more parts, kept in distance by means of spacers, at least one of the parts having cavities using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position; Spacers for cavity walls
    • E04B2/46—Walls having cavities between, as well as in, the elements; Walls of elements each consisting of two or more parts, kept in distance by means of spacers, at least one of the parts having cavities using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position; Spacers for cavity walls by interlocking of projections or inserts with indentations, e.g. of tongues, grooves, dovetails
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
    • E04C1/39—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra
    • E04C1/395—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra for claustra, fences, planting walls, e.g. sound-absorbing
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0204—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
    • E04B2002/0213—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections of round shape
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0256—Special features of building elements
    • E04B2002/0263—Building elements for making angled walls

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a brick kit according to the features of claim 1.
  • a brick kit is known for example from FR-A-2 202 212 (DE-OS 23 50 348). A similar brick is shown in US-A-4 107 894.
  • Such bricks are also called formwork blocks, hollow blocks, thermal insulation blocks or the like.
  • the inner chambers are generally used for insulation and may be filled with an insulating agent.
  • the known bricks On at least one of their lateral end faces, the known bricks have variously shaped grooves or cutouts, in order to obtain a connection, in particular, by pouring concrete. 8 of the utility model GM 77 25 725, each end face can also have a trapezoidal groove on the have one and a trapezoidal projection on the other side. The opposite end face of the brick then has the corresponding complementary shapes.
  • a brick according to a further known DE-OS-24 35 139 or also GB-A-5 64 979 is symmetrical with regard to its longitudinal symmetry as well as with respect to its transverse symmetry plane.
  • additional connecting stones or filler stones are provided which, in the aforementioned DE-OS, engage in the respective recesses on the end faces of the bricks in the manner of a dovetail.
  • Each brick also has a corresponding recess in its central area in plan view, which receives such a connecting brick.
  • a positive connection is also achieved to the next higher or underlying layer. This applies in particular to the production of a half offset of the respective brick layers.
  • the last-mentioned brick also has a positive connection via the connecting stone to adjacent stone layers if several stone walls are arranged next to one another.
  • the corresponding recesses for the connecting blocks can be broken open at predetermined breaking points.
  • the bricks, hollow blocks or formwork blocks described for the production of load-bearing and partition walls are built up in a certain grid dimension, with mostly rectangular foundation stones being provided in the grid dimension.
  • the invention has for its object to propose a brick kit that combines a number of advantages of the known systems in itself and the total on one uniform and well thought-out concept is built and versatile.
  • the brick kit according to the invention combines a large number of known properties and provides an overall concept which allows an extremely versatile use for a wide variety of applications.
  • the system can be used for normal load-bearing and partition walls as a formwork system as well as for special solutions such as. B. as embankment stone.
  • the brick building kit according to the invention is based on a single brick system which is built up in a grid system and which is offset, one behind the other and one above the other, by means of positive connections.
  • a "normal stone” or "foundation stone” in a certain grid dimension "L” is assigned a so-called “3/4 end stone” and a “1/4 end stone” that are 3/4 or 1/4 of the length L of the Have normal stones and serve to vary the transitions in the end area of a wall or to create a masonry offset for straight and corner training.
  • the width "B" of the stones is also in the grid dimension and is half the length of the base stone.
  • This combination of three is supplemented by a one-piece jointed stone and preferably by a round stone that fits into the wall structure can be integrated. Furthermore, a "1/2 stone" is preferably additionally provided for special purposes. Finally, the system is supplemented by cover stones or wall crowns for a wide variety of uses.
  • the brick set consists of the basic parts according to FIG. 1 and the additional components according to FIG. 2.
  • the 1/1 foundation stone 1 is shown, which has a length L, a width B and a height H in a grid dimension of z. B.
  • L: W: H 60: 30: 15 cm.
  • the height of the paving stone can be seen from FIG. 1d of the front view A.
  • the 1/1 foundation stone 1 is the 3/4 end stone 2 with the length 3/4 L shown in FIG. 1b, the 1/4 end stone 3 with the length 1/4 L shown in FIG. 1c and the one in FIG Fig. 1e shown 1/2 center stone 4 with the length 1/2 L assigned.
  • the brick kit is supplemented by the articulated stone 5 shown in Fig. 2, the round stone 6 and in the 7 cover stones 7 and 8 respectively.
  • the 1/1 foundation stone 1 shown in FIG. 1 has two adjacent chambers 9, 10, which are separated from one another by a separating web 11.
  • the foundation stone on its two lateral end faces 12, 13 in plan view each have an arcuate or U-shaped recess 14, which together over a depth t2 in extend the end masonry 15 into it.
  • the masonry 15 has a depth t1 ⁇ 40 mm at this point.
  • the depth t2 is approximately 1/2 t1.
  • the end masonry 15 continues with a wall section 16 which is recessed in a U-shaped end view, as shown in the end view according to FIG. 1d and the perspective views according to FIGS. 4a, 4b.
  • the U-shaped wall section 16 in front view has a lower vertical wall section 16 'which extends approximately up to half the height H 1/2 and whose upper wall section 16 "is V-shaped (FIG. 1d) rounded or U-shaped .
  • the U-shaped recess section 14 "in plan view and the U-shaped wall section 16 in side view have a width b 1, which in the exemplary embodiment is b 1 ⁇ 100 mm.
  • the end masonry 15 can in the region of its U-shaped recess section 14 "with one on both Undercut 17 provided on the sides may be formed in order, if necessary, to produce a form-fitting engagement with connecting elements.
  • the width of this undercut 17 is denoted by b2.
  • the middle separating web 11 is constructed in the same way as the wall section 16 which is U-shaped in the end view, ie. H. the separating web 11 also has a wall section 18 which is U-shaped in the end view, with an upper V-shaped recess 18 "and a lower wall section 18 '. According to the end view according to FIG. 1d corresponding to the arrow A in FIG upper recess 16 ", 18" over the entire length of the foundation stone.
  • the foundation stone 1 has in its lateral areas wall sections 19, 20 with a wall thickness s 1. Furthermore, an upper, stepped chamfer 21 with a width b3 and a height h1 is provided, which forms a visible joint when the stones are arranged one above the other.
  • the foundation stone 1 is constructed symmetrically with respect to its longitudinal symmetry plane 22 and its transverse symmetry plane 23.
  • the 1/4 foundation stone 1 is assigned the 3/4 end stone 2 shown in FIG. 1b.
  • This end stone 2 is also formed symmetrically with respect to its longitudinal plane of symmetry 22.
  • the end stone 2 likewise has an inner chamber 24 which is delimited on the left in plan view by an end wall 15, as corresponds to the two end regions 15 of the 1/1 base stone 1. Accordingly, an arcuate and U-shaped recess 14 ', 14 "in plan view and a U-shaped wall section 16 in front view are again provided. Front view A and its design are therefore identical to those of foundation stone 1. Reference is made to the corresponding description.
  • end stone 2 On the right-hand side of the 3/4 end stone 2 shown in FIG. 1b, the latter is provided with an end wall section 25 which delimits the end of the stone.
  • end stone therefore serves as an expression for an end boundary of masonry.
  • the 3/4 end stone in turn has a lateral, stepped chamfer 21, which - in the case of assembled stones 1 and 2 - results in a continuous visible joint.
  • this chamfer 21 On the end face of the end stone 2, this chamfer 21 'runs in a socket-like manner 21 "inwards in plan view.
  • the 1/1 foundation stone 1 and the 3/4 end stone 2 are also assigned the 1/4 end stone 3, shown in FIG. 1c, with a length of 1/4 L, which is also the end boundary of a row of stones, just like the one 3/4 end stone 2 is used. Accordingly, the end-side wall section 25 shown in FIG. 1c on the left-hand side is of the same design as the corresponding end-side wall section of the 3/4 end stone 2 according to FIG. 1b.
  • the end stone 3 is only shown rotated by 180 °.
  • the lateral bevels 21 and the front bevel 21 ', 21 are also provided.
  • the opening 26 of the opposite end face 26 of the 1/4 end stone 3 has the same design as the cut-out and U-shaped recess sections 14 ', 14 "of the stones 1, 2 described above. Only the subsequent wall section 16 is at 1 / 4-end brick 3. The U-shaped recess section 14 "is followed by the wall section 25 of the 1/4 end brick 3.
  • Fig. Le an additional longitudinal and transverse symmetrical supplementary stone is shown as a 1/2 center stone 4, the length of which is 1/2 L. This stone has the same geometry on both ends as the 1/1 foundation stone 1. Reference is made to the corresponding description.
  • the inner chamber is designated by reference numeral 27.
  • the stone shapes 1 to 4 of the kit can have vertically extending chamfers (not shown in more detail) in their respective four corner regions 28, which also serve as visible edges.
  • FIGS. 1a to 1e are used for the production of straight walls or for the production of right-angled angles therefrom. Further explanations follow.
  • the kit is supplemented by an articulated stone 5 and preferably a stone 6, as shown in more detail in FIG. 2.
  • the joint block 5 and the round block 6 form two joint parts which complement each other and have a vertical axis of rotation 29.
  • the joint part 5 has a left section 30 with a length of 1/2 L, which corresponds to half of the foundation stone 1 (left of the transverse symmetry plane 23 in FIG. 1).
  • the right section 31 of the joint part 5 is formed by a circular section-like bollard with a circular angle of a 260 ° and a length of 1/2 L + X.
  • a circular segment 32 with the height “X” is the part that projects into the arcuate section 14 ′, ie into the circular segment section 32 ′ of the stones 1, 2, 3, 4.
  • Corresponding segment sections 32 in the longitudinal and transverse directions are shown in Fig. 2a.
  • the connection area of the neighboring stones extends over an angular area of 180 °.
  • FIG. 2b shows the side view of the joint block 5
  • FIG. 2c shows the end view from direction A in FIG. 2a.
  • FIG. 2d top view
  • FIG. 2e side view
  • the dimensions of the round stone 6 in FIG. 2d (top view) and FIG. 2e (side view) correspond to a complete cylinder of the circular part 31. B. with the 1/2 stone 4 together to form a congruent component with the joint stone 5.
  • Parts of the module insert according to FIG. 1 and in particular according to FIGS. 1a to 1c are shown in two different corner configurations in FIGS. 3a and 3b.
  • the two corner configurations shown represent stone arrangements that could be used for each stone layer after the next, in order to always obtain an overlap of the stones both in the corner area and in the subsequent stone layers.
  • the upper horizontal row shown in FIG. 3a thus begins with a 1/4 end stone 3, which is followed by a 1/1 base stone 1 and a further 1/4 end stone 3.
  • Fig. 3a the corner formation shown in plan view is started again with the row led downwards with a 1/4 end brick 3, which is followed by a 3/4 end brick 2. Both rows can then be continued with 1/1 foundation stones.
  • FIG. 3b An overlap of the abutting edges and thus also a solidification of the masonry results from the next layer shown in FIG. 3b, which is placed on the layer in the corner region shown in FIG. 3a.
  • the corner formation shown in plan view begins again with a 1/4 end stone 3 and continues in FIG. 3b downward, with a 1/1 base stone 1 and a further 1/4 end stone 3.
  • a 1/4 end stone 3 and a subsequent 3/4 end stone 2 are provided in the horizontal direction.
  • the width of the respective stones is indicated with B. From the superimposition of FIGS. 3a and 3b, the overlap of the individual stones and thus also of the subsequent rows can be seen.
  • FIGS. 3c, 3d clearly show a recording of the circular segment 32 with the chord height “X” of the stones 5, 6 in the adjacent stone.
  • FIGS. 5a and 5b The continued overlap of the stone shapes by using parts of the kit according to the invention results in the case of flat walls from the representations according to FIGS. 5a and 5b.
  • the respective stones are shown with the reference numerals 1 to 3.
  • 5a begins with a 1/4 end stone 3 and is continued with a normal stone or foundation stone 1, this can end with a 3/4 end stone 2.
  • the same length is achieved in the row above with a beginning 3/4 stone 2, a subsequent 1/1 foundation stone 1 and a further 1/4 stone 3.
  • the third row above it starts with a 1/4 end stone 3, continues with a 1/1 end stone 1 and ends again with a 3/4 end stone 2, as corresponds to the bottom row.
  • the upper left tower in Fig. 5a is only constructed with 1/4 end stones 3 rotated by 90 °.
  • FIG. 5b a stone arrangement is shown which comprises several stones in the respective rows.
  • the respective stone sizes are designated by reference numerals 1 to 3.
  • each row of stones begins with either a 3/4 end stone 2 or a 1/4 end stone 3 to form an end closure.
  • the basic or normal stone 1 with its two open ends can only be used as a central stone.
  • FIG. 5b also shows a double normal stone 1 ', which has the same geometric design as the 1/1 foundation stone 1, but is only twice its height H. It therefore spans two rows.
  • FIGS. 4a, 4b show the different stone shapes in a perspective view.
  • FIG. 4a shows a lower stone layer, consisting of two base stones 1 arranged next to one another with a further base stone 1 placed centrally on it.
  • An additional connecting stone 45 can be provided for the positive connection of these stones lying one above the other, the dimensions of the front-side U-shaped recesses 14 "of the individual stone shapes and the central recess 18" is adapted.
  • the width b1 is for example 100 mm, the length l3 ⁇ 80 mm and the height h2 ⁇ 100 mm.
  • the connecting stone or filler stone 45 is used as shown in Fig. 4a in the lower right corner stone 1 in the middle, U-shaped recess 18 "and projects halfway up the lower stone 1.
  • the connecting stone protrudes 45 into the outer end-side recess 14 of the base stone 1 lying above it and thus forms a positive connection in section 14 ".
  • the connection to the next stone in the same row is made in the same way, the Connecting block 45 then engages in the end-side recesses 14.
  • the individual stone shapes are therefore positively connected by means of the connecting stone both in the horizontal and in the vertical direction.
  • the connecting block 45 can of course also have a shape other than cuboid. In particular, it can have projections that engage behind the corresponding recesses on the stone in a form-fitting manner. Usually, however, this is not necessary.
  • the brick kit with its chambers 9, 10 is designed as a slope wall.
  • all the chambers of the stone forms can be filled with soil and provided with a planting 46.
  • FIGS. 6a to 6h A further use of the articulated stone 5 or the round stone 6 is shown in FIGS. 6a to 6h.
  • 6a, 6b show a plan view of a straight joint block formation which is placed one above the other to bridge the gap.
  • the articulated stone 5 is generally described in detail in FIG. 2. Reference is once again made to the statements there. The same parts are provided with the same reference numerals.
  • FIGS. 6d to 6h The representations of the joint block 4 and of several joint stones 5 in different angular positions are shown in FIGS. 6d to 6h.
  • the cylinder jacket surface 33 of the joint block 5 can serve as a "hinge surface” which interacts with the arcuate recess 14 'of each connecting block, here with the 3/4 end block 2.
  • the radius "R" of the cylindrical outer surface 33 of the joint block 5 therefore corresponds to the radius R of the arcuate section 14 '.
  • the chord height is "X", i.e. H.
  • the respective connector can be up to 90 ° from the extended position (Fig. 6) in both directions, ie. H. can be pivoted a total of 180 °.
  • FIG. 6d accordingly shows the joint part 5 in the upper longitudinal arrangement
  • FIG. 6e shows the joint part 5 in the angled position.
  • the arrangements according to FIGS. 6d, 6e could consequently be arranged one above the other in order to achieve a joint offset.
  • 6f and 6g show a double angling by means of two articulated blocks 5 placed one behind the other. These double-angled arrangements can also be stacked one above the other for the purpose of joint displacement.
  • FIG. 6h shows a closed circuit with the connection in series of different joint and connecting blocks as indicated there in different angular arrangements. The diverse combination of the different stone shapes can be seen from this.
  • FIGS. 5a, 5b and 7a to 7c Different cover stones or cover stone variants are shown in FIGS. 5a, 5b and 7a to 7c.
  • 7a shows a purely schematic representation on a 1/1 foundation stone 1 a roof-shaped cover stone 7 with inclined upper surfaces.
  • a section through the arrangement according to FIG. 7a is shown in FIG. 7b. From this it can be seen that the cover stone 7 can have elongated, cross-sectionally U-shaped recesses 48 on its underside, which can form positive connections with any projections 49 provided on the top of the base stones 1. These elevations 49 can be created by appropriate processing of the top of all stone shapes. Likewise, a corresponding, associated recess for a positive connection can be provided on the underside of each stone shape.
  • FIG. 7c shows a further variant of a cover stone 8, which is designed similar to a corrugated iron roof.
  • This cover stone 8 also has recesses 48 on its underside, which are used for positive engagement with corresponding webs 49.
  • Each masonry can therefore be covered with corresponding cover stones 7, 8. This is shown schematically in FIGS. 5a, 5b.
  • the brick according to the invention can also be used as a fired brick, as a normally dried cement brick, as e.g. B. steam-hardened sand-lime brick or the like with and without chamfers in different dimensions.
  • a connection of different stones can of course also be done by mortaring the stones, so that the filler stone can be dispensed with if necessary. This enables universal use of the brick kit according to the invention.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Retaining Walls (AREA)
  • Pit Excavations, Shoring, Fill Or Stabilisation Of Slopes (AREA)
  • Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
  • Paper (AREA)
  • Stacking Of Articles And Auxiliary Devices (AREA)
  • Revetment (AREA)
  • Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
  • Respiratory Apparatuses And Protective Means (AREA)

Claims (10)

  1. Ensemble de blocs de construction, constitué d'un bloc de base 1/1 (1) de section transversale rectangulaire dans une dimension prédéfinie L, avec des surfaces de liaison (14) prévues aux deux surfaces frontales latérales (12,13) pour la liaison à des blocs de construction adjacents (2 à 6), le bloc de base 1/1 (1) étant associé à un autre bloc d'extrémité 3/4 (2) et à un bloc d'extrémité 1/4 (3), dont la première face frontale latérale respective présente une surface de fin de construction fermée (25) et dont la seconde face frontale latérale respective présente une surface de liaison (14) adaptée au bloc de base 1/1 (1), qui s'étend sur toute la hauteur du bloc de construction (1,2,3,4,5) et présente, sur la section transversale, un contour interne cylindrique (14'), en vue de dessus du bloc de construction, avec le rayon de cylindre R, l'ensemble comportant de plus un bloc d'articulation (4) qui est constitué d'un premier tronçon rectiligne (30) et d'un second tronçon d'articulation cylindrique circulaire (31), et le premier tronçon (30) présente de même sur sa face frontale un contour interne cylindrique (14) en vue de dessus du bloc avec le rayon de cylindre R et le second tronçon d'articulation (31), en vue de dessus du bloc, présente un contour externe cylindrique (33) avec le même rayon de cylindre R.
  2. Ensemble de blocs de construction selon la revendication 1,
    caractérisé en ce que le centre ou l'axe de rotation (29) du contour interne cylindrique (14') ainsi que du contour externe cylindrique (33) du bloc d'articulation (5) coïncident sensiblement dans l'état assemblé, le diamètre D du tronçon d'articulation cylindrique circulaire (31) présentant en particulier une valeur de D = 2 R = B + 2 X et la valeur X étant la saillie latérale du tronçon d'articulation (31) sur le côté large avec la largeur B du bloc d'articulation (5) et la longueur totale Lges du bloc d'articulation (5) valant Lges = L + X.
  3. Ensemble de blocs de construction selon la revendication 1 ou 2,
    caractérisé en ce que le bloc de base 1/1 (1) et le bloc d'extrémité 3/4 (2) ou le bloc d'extrémité 1/4 (3) sont associés à un autre bloc 1/2 (4), dont les deux faces frontales sont réalisées de façon correspondant au bloc de base 1/1 (1) et qui présente une cavité interne ou une chambre (27).
  4. Ensemble de blocs de construction selon la revendication 1 ou 2,
    caractérisé en ce que la partie d'articulation (5) est associée à un bloc rond cylindrique circulaire (6) qui présente un contour externe (33) comme la partie cylindrique (31) du bloc d'articulation (5).
  5. Ensemble de blocs de construction selon une des revendications 1 ou 3,
    caractérisé en ce que la largeur B du bloc de base 1/1 (1) et du bloc 1/2 (4) ainsi que du bloc d'extrémité 3/4 (2) et du bloc d'extrémité 1/4 (3) est égale à la moitié de la longueur L du bloc de blase (1) B = 1/2 L, avantageusement L : B = 60 : 30 cm.
  6. Ensemble de blocs de construction selon une des revendications 1, 3 ou 5,
    caractérisé en ce que la hauteur H du bloc de base (1), du bloc 1/2 (4), ainsi que des blocs 3/4 et 1/4 (2,3) est égale à 1/4 de la longueur L du bloc de base (1) H = 1/4 L, avantageusement L : B : H = 60 : 30 : 15 cm.
  7. Ensemble de blocs de construction selon une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que des blocs de construction voisins (1,2,3,4,5) reçoivent un bloc de liaison commun (45) comme élément de liaison mécanique dans un tronçon d'évidement (18") sensiblement en forme de U, en vue de face du bloc, de la surface de liaison frontale (13).
  8. Ensemble de blocs de construction selon une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que le bloc de base 1/1 (1) présente deux chambres (9,10) avec une cloison (11) entre elles, et en ce que, en particulier, la cloison (11) présente, sur environ la moitié de sa hauteur, un évidement en forme de U (18"), en particulier pour recevoir un bloc de liaison (45).
  9. Ensemble de blocs de construction selon la revendication 7 ou 8,
    caractérisé en ce que les surfaces de liaison (14) pour la liaison mécanique de blocs voisins présentent un tronçon d'évidement (14") sensiblement en forme de U en vue de dessus, et en ce qu'un bloc de liaison (45) peut être mis en place géométriquement dans des tronçons d'évidement voisins (14").
  10. Ensemble de blocs de construction selon une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que les blocs (1 à 6) sont réalisés sous forme de briques, blocs de ciment, blocs de chaux et de sable ou analogues.
EP93913018A 1992-06-19 1993-06-18 Ensemble de blocs de construction Expired - Lifetime EP0600065B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4220034 1992-06-19
DE4220034 1992-06-19
PCT/EP1993/001573 WO1994000648A1 (fr) 1992-06-19 1993-06-18 Ensemble de blocs de construction

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EP0600065A1 EP0600065A1 (fr) 1994-06-08
EP0600065B1 true EP0600065B1 (fr) 1996-04-24

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EP93913018A Expired - Lifetime EP0600065B1 (fr) 1992-06-19 1993-06-18 Ensemble de blocs de construction

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US (1) US5548938A (fr)
EP (1) EP0600065B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE137287T1 (fr)
CA (1) CA2114731A1 (fr)
CZ (1) CZ32394A3 (fr)
DE (1) DE59302364D1 (fr)
HU (1) HU215672B (fr)
PL (1) PL172426B1 (fr)
SK (1) SK279584B6 (fr)
WO (1) WO1994000648A1 (fr)

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IT1276584B1 (it) * 1995-10-31 1997-11-03 Rocco Palamara Sistema perfezionato ad elementi modulari per costruzioni edilizie
NL1003138C2 (nl) * 1996-05-15 1997-11-18 Den Boer Beton Groot Ammers B Bekleding voor een oever.
USD388290S (en) 1996-09-04 1997-12-30 Riccobene Thomas S Garden edger
DE19654530C2 (de) * 1996-12-27 2001-05-31 Fiege & Bertoli Gmbh & Co Kg Bausatz zur Errichtung von Trockenmauern, Böschungsmauern u. dgl.
US6264522B1 (en) 1999-12-07 2001-07-24 Marilyn M. Dickson Construction system
US6668484B2 (en) 2000-10-12 2003-12-30 Riccobene Masonry Company, Inc. Garden edging system
US20050081437A1 (en) * 2002-02-21 2005-04-21 Marley Deutschland Gmbh Modular element for forming lawn or flowerbed borders or the like
US6948282B2 (en) 2003-01-09 2005-09-27 Allan Block Corporation Interlocking building block
GB2402141B (en) * 2003-05-21 2006-05-03 Graham Glasspool Building block
ITRM20030387A1 (it) * 2003-08-06 2005-02-07 Giovanni Palamara Sistema murario a moduli combinabili.
US20050050823A1 (en) * 2003-09-05 2005-03-10 Bend Industries, Inc. Decorative modular masonry block
US7134805B2 (en) * 2004-04-01 2006-11-14 Kwik Slab, Llc Precast concrete slab system and method therefor
WO2005104290A2 (fr) * 2004-04-05 2005-11-03 Nagy Giselle F Vaisselle resistante au vent
US7294431B2 (en) * 2004-04-14 2007-11-13 Ovonic Battery Company, Inc. Battery employing thermally conductive polymer case
US7337589B2 (en) * 2004-06-25 2008-03-04 Meyer Michael R Interlocking blocks for construction
US7644556B2 (en) * 2007-11-15 2010-01-12 Correct Building Products, L.L.C. Planking system and method
US8256182B2 (en) * 2010-04-30 2012-09-04 Anchor Wall Systems, Inc. Free-standing wall arrangement and methods
USD667142S1 (en) 2010-10-20 2012-09-11 Keystone Retaining Wall Systems, Inc. Landscape edger
USD782704S1 (en) 2015-12-01 2017-03-28 Keystone Retaining Wall Systems Llc Landscape edger
USD782703S1 (en) 2015-12-01 2017-03-28 Keystone Retaining Wall Systems Llc Landscape edger
PL72853Y1 (pl) 2020-10-06 2022-12-19 Izodom 2000 Polska Spolka Z Ograniczona Odpowiedzialnoscia Pustak izolacyjny

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE59302364D1 (de) 1996-05-30
SK19694A3 (en) 1994-07-06
SK279584B6 (sk) 1999-01-11
PL302344A1 (en) 1994-07-11
US5548938A (en) 1996-08-27
CZ32394A3 (en) 1994-07-13
CA2114731A1 (fr) 1994-01-06
HUT66400A (en) 1994-11-28
PL172426B1 (pl) 1997-09-30
HU215672B (hu) 1999-02-01
ATE137287T1 (de) 1996-05-15
WO1994000648A1 (fr) 1994-01-06
HU9400454D0 (en) 1994-05-30
EP0600065A1 (fr) 1994-06-08

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