EP0717165A1 - Ossature de profiles métalliques ignifuges pour fenêtres, portes, façades ou toits vitrés - Google Patents
Ossature de profiles métalliques ignifuges pour fenêtres, portes, façades ou toits vitrés Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0717165A1 EP0717165A1 EP95118182A EP95118182A EP0717165A1 EP 0717165 A1 EP0717165 A1 EP 0717165A1 EP 95118182 A EP95118182 A EP 95118182A EP 95118182 A EP95118182 A EP 95118182A EP 0717165 A1 EP0717165 A1 EP 0717165A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- framework according
- metal
- heat
- profiles
- central part
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 78
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 78
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 29
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229940037003 alum Drugs 0.000 claims description 13
- GRLPQNLYRHEGIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-J potassium aluminium sulfate Chemical compound [Al+3].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O GRLPQNLYRHEGIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000011126 aluminium potassium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 229940050271 potassium alum Drugs 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010137 moulding (plastic) Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011814 protection agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
- E06B3/263—Frames with special provision for insulation
- E06B3/267—Frames with special provision for insulation with insulating elements formed in situ
- E06B3/2675—Frames with special provision for insulation with insulating elements formed in situ combined with prefabricated insulating elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
- E06B3/263—Frames with special provision for insulation
- E06B3/26301—Frames with special provision for insulation with prefabricated insulating strips between two metal section members
- E06B3/26303—Frames with special provision for insulation with prefabricated insulating strips between two metal section members with thin strips, e.g. defining a hollow space between the metal section members
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
- E06B3/263—Frames with special provision for insulation
- E06B3/2634—Frames with special provision for insulation without separate insulating elements, e.g. the heat transmission being reduced by a smaller cross-section
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B5/00—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor
- E06B5/10—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for protection against air-raid or other war-like action; for other protective purposes
- E06B5/16—Fireproof doors or similar closures; Adaptations of fixed constructions therefor
- E06B5/162—Fireproof doors having windows or other openings, e.g. for permitting ventilation or escape
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
- E06B3/263—Frames with special provision for insulation
- E06B3/2632—Frames with special provision for insulation with arrangements reducing the heat transmission, other than an interruption in a metal section
- E06B2003/26321—Frames with special provision for insulation with arrangements reducing the heat transmission, other than an interruption in a metal section with additional prefab insulating materials in the hollow space
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
- E06B3/263—Frames with special provision for insulation
- E06B2003/26349—Details of insulating strips
- E06B2003/2635—Specific form characteristics
- E06B2003/26359—Specific form characteristics making flush mounting with neighbouring metal section members possible
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
- E06B3/263—Frames with special provision for insulation
- E06B2003/26349—Details of insulating strips
- E06B2003/2635—Specific form characteristics
- E06B2003/26361—Openings, incisions or indents
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
- E06B3/263—Frames with special provision for insulation
- E06B2003/26349—Details of insulating strips
- E06B2003/26369—Specific material characteristics
- E06B2003/26374—Specific material characteristics with parts of differing nature
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
- E06B3/263—Frames with special provision for insulation
- E06B2003/26349—Details of insulating strips
- E06B2003/26369—Specific material characteristics
- E06B2003/26376—Non-plastic materials, e.g. wood, metal
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
- E06B3/263—Frames with special provision for insulation
- E06B2003/26349—Details of insulating strips
- E06B2003/26387—Performing extra functions
- E06B2003/2639—Provisions for fittings, e.g. locks or hinges
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
- E06B3/263—Frames with special provision for insulation
- E06B2003/26394—Strengthening arrangements in case of fire
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S49/00—Movable or removable closures
- Y10S49/01—Thermal breaks for frames
Definitions
- a glazed protective door against fire and smoke is known (DE 29 48 039 A1), in which the frame profiles are formed from two steel tubes, between which thermal insulation made of non-combustible material is arranged.
- the two steel pipes are connected by bolts or screws.
- the steel pipes withstand the temperatures that arise in the event of a fire.
- the thermal insulation between the steel tubes of a frame profile only has the task of avoiding an increase in temperature on the side facing away from the fire by a measure specified in the standards. With this design principle, at least on the side facing the fire, materials are used whose melting point is higher than the expected fire temperatures according to the standard temperature curve specified in the standards.
- the frame profiles according to DE 29 48 039 A1 have aluminum covers on the outside, through which the impression of an aluminum component is to be given. These aluminum covers melt in the event of a fire.
- the invention has for its object to design a framework made of metal profiles in fire protection design so that on the side facing the fire bearing light metal profiles, preferably aluminum profiles, can be used, the melting point of which is lower than the expected temperature and the metal profiles in the event of fire melting of these load-bearing light metal profiles over a predetermined safety period is prevented.
- the light metal profiles have a central part made of metal, in which the heat flow is reduced compared to the outer parts made of aluminum.
- the plates or other shaped bodies made of a heat-binding, hydrophilic adsorbent with a high water content advantageously consist of alum and gypsum.
- This potassium alum is able to physically bind about 45 percent water of crystallization per unit weight.
- the release of the Pure crystal water from the potassium alum takes place at 73 ° C.
- the volume of the stored crystal water is approx. 50 percent.
- the potassium alum can be embedded in a gypsum matrix and behaves completely neutrally with regard to the hardening of the gypsum, so that the plates, moldings and profiles produced therefrom have sufficient stability for their use in fire protection.
- the plates or other molded parts which are provided with a hydrophilic adsorbent preferably consist of 50 percent modified gypsum and 50 percent potassium alum.
- the energy consumption of such a component is approximately 1,100 J / cm3.
- the mixing ratio between alum and plaster can be varied. With a mixing ratio of 50:50 between gypsum and alum, there is a 32 percent share of the stored crystal water.
- potassium alum has an effective temperature of 73 ° C by itself, the effective temperature in connection with the gypsum is increased to a higher value, namely approx. 85 ° C. This results from the fact that the water released in the alum is held up to a temperature of 85 ° C. by simply sucking it up through the plaster before it is converted into the vapor phase.
- a favorable working temperature occurs here, which is sufficient There is a distance to the temperature of use which may reach 70 ° C under direct sunlight from such plates or moldings.
- the combination of gypsum and alum has the further advantage that the crystal water bound in the gypsum is only released at an effective temperature of 125 ° C and this multi-stage crystal water release has a positive effect on the cooling process of the frame profiles to which the plates or other moldings described are assigned.
- this multi-stage crystal water release has a positive effect on the cooling process of the frame profiles to which the plates or other moldings described are assigned.
- the metal strips 4 together with the aluminum profiles 1 and 2 define a further inner chamber 10, so that the composite profile according to FIG. 1 is equipped with three inner chambers for receiving shaped bodies with a high proportion of water of crystallization.
- the metal strip 4 shown in FIG. 2 has foot ridges 11 at the edges and is provided with cutouts 12 in the area between the foot ridges 11, so that between the cutouts 12, which are triangular in the embodiment according to FIG. 2, narrow Bridge webs 13 remain.
- a metal strip 4 is shown, which is provided with rectangular perforations 14, between which only bridge webs 15 remain for heat conduction.
- the cut-outs can have any geometric shape.
- the cut-outs can have any geometric shape.
- the width b of the bridge web and its thickness d can be varied in order to reduce or increase the heat flow.
- Triangular punchings according to FIG. 2 which are mutually offset and form an equiangular triangle, have been found to be particularly advantageous, particularly in terms of statics and strength.
- the frame 16 was made from a profile, as shown in FIG. 1.
- the window frame profile is composed of aluminum profiles 1 and 2, which are connected to one another by metal strips 4, the metal strips having cutouts 12 and 14, respectively, so that the heat flow through these metal strips 4 forming the central part of the composite profile is reduced.
- the moldings can also be composed of other components, at least one of which has a high proportion of water of crystallization which is released at a temperature which is below the melting temperature of the light metal profile facing the fire.
- the crystal water released serves to cool the metal profiles.
- the plate-shaped bodies 25, 26, 27, 28, which only partially fill the respective inner chamber, are inserted into the inner chambers with metal springs 29 inserted, the metal springs 29 clawing at the plate-shaped shaped bodies with their free ends and thus being secured in their position.
- the energy-consuming shaped bodies can also be shaped parts of any length, which are adapted to the inner contour of the inner chamber of the metal profiles.
- the energy-consuming material can also be poured into the inner chamber of a metal profile in liquid form and then sets in the inner chamber to form a solid molded body.
- the inner chambers must be filled with an energy-consuming molded body with a high proportion of water of crystallization after the surface treatment of the profiles, since the drying temperatures of the powder coating are in a temperature range that corresponds to the response temperature of the energy-consuming material.
- a groove 30 is provided in the fitting rebate between the frame and sash frame in front of the metal strip 4, in which a fire protection strip 31 made of material that expands under temperature is provided.
- the fire protection strip 31 has, on the one hand, the task of covering the perforated metal strip 4 from the visible fold and, on the other hand, in the event of a fire, to ensure that the rebate space is largely closed by inflating material in order to prevent the passage of fire gases.
- the inner chambers of the frame and sash on the outside are filled with energy-consuming material.
- the inner chamber of the middle part of the respective composite profile can be filled with energy-consuming material.
- the metal strip 4 from an extruded profile into which openings are punched or from rolled steel offers the great advantage that it can be processed separately and can be joined to the other hollow chamber profiles using known composite methods.
- the energy-consuming moldings are set so that they have a response temperature in the range from 80 ° C to 150 ° C.
- the respective inner chambers of the metal profiles can be filled differently.
- a higher degree of filling than on the side facing away from the fire can be carried out or the response temperatures on the side facing the fire can be selected higher than on the side facing away from the fire. This can be achieved by varying the energy-consuming materials.
- a multi-part insulating strip 32 can be used instead of the metal strip 4 in the central part 3 of the profile.
- This multi-part insulating strip 32 consists of an extruded, poorly heat-conducting plastic strip 33 which extends over the entire length of the insulating strip and foot profiles on its longitudinal edges 34 has.
- These foot profiles 34 are preferably cut out at equal intervals, and contoured foot profiles 35 of a bridge web 36 made of metal, preferably of aluminum, are inserted into these recesses in relation to the foot profiles 34.
- the foot profiles are anchored in the grooves of aluminum profiles 1 and 2.
- the metallic bridges have the task of ensuring a heat flow between the aluminum profiles 1 and 2.
- the width of the bridge webs and the distances from one another can be varied so that the energy flow between the aluminum profiles 1 and 2 can thereby be influenced.
- FIG. 6 A further embodiment of the middle part 3 designed as a heat insulation zone between the aluminum profiles 1 and 2 is shown in FIG. 6, in which the perforated metal strips 37, 38 are integral with the aluminum profile 1 or with the aluminum profile 2.
- the metal bar 37 arranged on the aluminum profile 1 engages with a footbridge 39 in the associated anchoring groove of the aluminum profile 2, while the metal bar 38 which is integral with the aluminum profile 2 engages with its footbridge 40 in the anchoring groove of the aluminum profile 1.
- the metal strips 37, 38 are punched out according to the representations 2 and 3 and form a latticework shown there, by means of which the heat flow between the aluminum profiles 1 and 2 is reduced.
- FIG. 9 shows a diagram with regard to an energy-consuming shaped body which is composed of potassium alum and gypsum.
- Curve I shows the response temperatures of the molded body plotted over the lower temperature axis. The response temperatures at which crystal water is released can be seen from this curve. The area under curve I represents the total energy consumption.
- Curve II only shows the loss of mass that occurs as the temperature rises.
- FIG. 10 shows a metal profile which, like the profile according to FIG. 1, is composed of the aluminum profiles 1 and 2 and, in the middle part, of the perforated metal strips 4.
- the inner chambers 5, 6 and 10 are filled with energy-consuming and crystal water-releasing shaped bodies 41, 42, 43 which e.g. can consist of alum and plaster.
- a plate-shaped molded body 44 is additionally fastened to the outside of the aluminum profile 1, so that in the event of a fire in the vicinity of the molded body 44, this is first activated and crystal water is released. In the event of a longer fire, the moldings 41, 42 and 43 are also activated and release crystal water, so that intensive cooling of the aluminum profiles and thus a long service life of the overall construction is achieved.
- the plate-shaped bodies 47, 48, 49 can be connected to the main profile by gluing or by mechanical means.
- a sheet metal cover 50 which can be made of light metal or stainless steel and can also be used to fix the plate-shaped moldings.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Special Wing (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP97111156.2A EP0802300B2 (fr) | 1994-12-08 | 1995-11-18 | Ossature de profilés métalliques ignifuges pour fenêtres, portes, façades ou toits vitrés |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4443762A DE4443762A1 (de) | 1994-12-08 | 1994-12-08 | Rahmenwerk aus Metallprofilen in Brandschutzausführung für Fenster, Türen, Fassaden oder Glasdächer |
DE4443762 | 1994-12-08 |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP97111156.2A Division EP0802300B2 (fr) | 1994-12-08 | 1995-11-18 | Ossature de profilés métalliques ignifuges pour fenêtres, portes, façades ou toits vitrés |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0717165A1 true EP0717165A1 (fr) | 1996-06-19 |
EP0717165B1 EP0717165B1 (fr) | 1999-05-12 |
EP0717165B2 EP0717165B2 (fr) | 2008-08-13 |
Family
ID=6535312
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP95118182A Expired - Lifetime EP0717165B2 (fr) | 1994-12-08 | 1995-11-18 | Ossature de profiles métalliques ignifuges pour fenêtres, portes, façades ou toits vitrés |
EP97111156.2A Expired - Lifetime EP0802300B2 (fr) | 1994-12-08 | 1995-11-18 | Ossature de profilés métalliques ignifuges pour fenêtres, portes, façades ou toits vitrés |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP97111156.2A Expired - Lifetime EP0802300B2 (fr) | 1994-12-08 | 1995-11-18 | Ossature de profilés métalliques ignifuges pour fenêtres, portes, façades ou toits vitrés |
Country Status (14)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5694731A (fr) |
EP (2) | EP0717165B2 (fr) |
JP (1) | JPH08218745A (fr) |
KR (1) | KR100380989B1 (fr) |
AT (2) | ATE180040T1 (fr) |
CZ (1) | CZ290046B6 (fr) |
DE (5) | DE4443762A1 (fr) |
DK (2) | DK0717165T4 (fr) |
ES (2) | ES2137034T3 (fr) |
FI (1) | FI104991B (fr) |
HU (1) | HU217682B (fr) |
IL (1) | IL116227A0 (fr) |
PL (1) | PL178256B1 (fr) |
SK (1) | SK281995B6 (fr) |
Cited By (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0802297A1 (fr) * | 1996-04-18 | 1997-10-22 | H.S. Hansens Fabrikker A/S | Profilé à insérer entre la partie intérieure et la partie extérieure d'un encadrement |
EP1296013A1 (fr) | 2001-07-07 | 2003-03-26 | Bemofensterbau Gmbh | Profilé de construction résistant au feu et procédé pour sa fabrication |
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- 1995-11-18 EP EP97111156.2A patent/EP0802300B2/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
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- 1995-11-18 ES ES95118182T patent/ES2131254T5/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-11-18 DK DK97111156T patent/DK0802300T3/da active
- 1995-11-18 AT AT95118182T patent/ATE180040T1/de active
- 1995-11-18 AT AT97111156T patent/ATE184956T1/de active
- 1995-11-29 HU HU9503412A patent/HU217682B/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-12-01 IL IL11622795A patent/IL116227A0/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-12-04 PL PL95311623A patent/PL178256B1/pl not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-12-05 SK SK1534-95A patent/SK281995B6/sk not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-12-06 JP JP7317995A patent/JPH08218745A/ja active Pending
- 1995-12-07 FI FI955880A patent/FI104991B/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-12-07 US US08/568,931 patent/US5694731A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Cited By (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0802297A1 (fr) * | 1996-04-18 | 1997-10-22 | H.S. Hansens Fabrikker A/S | Profilé à insérer entre la partie intérieure et la partie extérieure d'un encadrement |
EP1296013A1 (fr) | 2001-07-07 | 2003-03-26 | Bemofensterbau Gmbh | Profilé de construction résistant au feu et procédé pour sa fabrication |
EP1327741A2 (fr) * | 2002-01-15 | 2003-07-16 | Hörmann KG Eckelhausen | Système modulaire et procédé pour la fabrication d'un élément de construction coupe-feu ainsi que l'élément résultant |
EP1327741A3 (fr) * | 2002-01-15 | 2004-04-14 | Hörmann KG Eckelhausen | Système modulaire et procédé pour la fabrication d'un élément de construction coupe-feu ainsi que l'élément résultant |
WO2004001173A1 (fr) * | 2002-06-20 | 2003-12-31 | Metalplast - Bielsko Spolka Akcyjna | Ensemble de sections et d'elements d'aile et d'ossature dans des constructions resistantes au feu |
EP1961905A2 (fr) | 2007-02-20 | 2008-08-27 | EDUARD HUECK GmbH & CO. KG | Profilé creux et système coupe-feu de profilé creux |
DE102007008345A1 (de) | 2007-02-20 | 2008-08-21 | Eduard Hueck Gmbh & Co. Kg | Rahmenvorrichtung mit Brandschutzfunktion |
EP1961906A2 (fr) | 2007-02-20 | 2008-08-27 | EDUARD HUECK GmbH & CO. KG | Dispositif de cadre doté d'une fonction pare-feu |
DE102007008346A1 (de) | 2007-02-20 | 2008-08-21 | Eduard Hueck Gmbh & Co. Kg | Hohlprofil und Hohlprofilanordnung für Brandschutzkonstruktionen |
DE202013105101U1 (de) | 2013-11-12 | 2013-11-21 | SCHÜCO International KG | Verbundprofil |
DE102013112435A1 (de) | 2013-11-12 | 2015-05-13 | SCHÜCO International KG | Verbundprofil und Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Verbundprofils |
DE102014106226A1 (de) | 2014-05-05 | 2015-11-05 | SCHÜCO International KG | Verbundprofil für Türen, Fenster oder Fassadenelemente |
US9920568B2 (en) | 2014-05-05 | 2018-03-20 | SCHÜCO International KG | Composite profile for doors, windows or façade elements |
DE102014112091A1 (de) | 2014-08-25 | 2016-02-25 | SCHÜCO International KG | Verbundprofil für Türen, Fenster oder Fassadenelemente |
EP4424968A1 (fr) * | 2023-03-01 | 2024-09-04 | SCHÜCO International KG | Profilé composite, cadre et procédé de fabrication du profilé composite |
DE102023105783A1 (de) | 2023-03-08 | 2024-09-12 | HUECK System GmbH & Co. KG | Profilrahmen-konstruktion in brandschutzausführung |
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