EP1435424B1 - Paroi vitrée - Google Patents
Paroi vitrée Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1435424B1 EP1435424B1 EP03029597A EP03029597A EP1435424B1 EP 1435424 B1 EP1435424 B1 EP 1435424B1 EP 03029597 A EP03029597 A EP 03029597A EP 03029597 A EP03029597 A EP 03029597A EP 1435424 B1 EP1435424 B1 EP 1435424B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- glass
- groove
- wall according
- preceding patent
- pane
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 170
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims 5
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 238000004079 fireproofing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000005340 laminated glass Substances 0.000 description 21
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005267 amalgamation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009970 fire resistant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003870 refractory metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003763 resistance to breakage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/54—Fixing of glass panes or like plates
- E06B3/5427—Fixing of glass panes or like plates the panes mounted flush with the surrounding frame or with the surrounding panes
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/54—Fixing of glass panes or like plates
- E06B3/5436—Fixing of glass panes or like plates involving holes or indentations in the pane
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/54—Fixing of glass panes or like plates
- E06B3/58—Fixing of glass panes or like plates by means of borders, cleats, or the like
- E06B3/62—Fixing of glass panes or like plates by means of borders, cleats, or the like of rubber-like elastic cleats
- E06B3/6202—Fixing of glass panes or like plates by means of borders, cleats, or the like of rubber-like elastic cleats positioned between adjoining panes without separate glazing bar
Definitions
- the invention relates to a fire retardant Glass wall, with several glass elements forming a front with a front and a back, with the glass elements each on at least two end faces by at least a holding device are held and each glass element has at least one glass sheet.
- a similar glass wall of the applicant under the Name Sicuroflam, type G30 Such glass walls serve, for example as fire resistance glass of the fire protection class G30, which by the space-closing function the propagation prevent fire and smoke for at least 30 minutes should.
- the individual glass elements of the glass wall are on a frame construction attached and by wide flanges connected to the frame construction. This embodiment is for example also in the European patent application the applicant EP 1 143 097 A1.
- FIG. 1 is a section through a Section of such a fire-retardant glass wall shown.
- Two glass sheets 3 and 4 which by a (hollow) -profile. 5 be spaced form a glass element of such a fire retardant Glass wall.
- Connecting element by twisting in the cavities engages two adjacent (hollow) profiles 5, then two such glass elements at least part of a fire retardant Glass wall to be connected.
- the disadvantage of this Connection method is that the connection element only through Additional tool can be attached.
- a problem of such glass walls is that due to the fastening devices for the individual glass elements, each of these completely encompass and not transparent are the aesthetic impression of such a glass wall is disturbed.
- the inventor proposes that known per se fire-retardant glass wall, which several, a glass front forming glass elements with a front and a rear side, wherein the glass elements respectively at least two end faces by at least one holding device and each glass element at least a glass pane, to improve that at least two adjacent glass elements to the adjacent End faces on at least one glass sheet at least one Having longitudinal groove, in which a heat-resistant groove insert is inserted, which is arranged exclusively in the longitudinal groove is and which is an offset of the glass elements in the soldering direction Glass pane prevented.
- the gap can in the gap thin spacers on or be introduced on both sides, preferably to prevent the heat transfer from the groove insert spaced are.
- These thin spacers which are preferably softer As glass are, in addition to the groove insert voltages with possibly occurring length expansions of the glass elements take up.
- this tongue and groove joint prevents between the glass elements offset the glass sheets perpendicular to their level spread, allowing a stabilization between the glass elements is achieved, which is an essential Reduction of holding devices allows.
- the at least one glass sheet either as a simple glass pane or as a laminated glass pane be executed.
- the execution as a laminated glass pane In addition, the advantage of increased resistance to breakage brings.
- the glass wall additionally provide climatic insulation can be achieved between two rooms, so can the glass wall also formed as a multilayer insulating glass element In principle, it is sufficient if one of the Glass panes of the insulating glass element via the invention Tongue / groove connection features.
- the stability can be the tongue and groove connection between the individual elements of serving also be designed in such a way that at least the outer panes of the insulating glass element each at least one end side longitudinal grooves with groove inserts exhibit.
- the longitudinal groove may be formed such that these over all individual panes of the laminated glass pane extends.
- another training option exists also in that in a laminated glass, the longitudinal groove only over the thickness of a single pane of the entire laminated glass pane extends.
- groove insert can be different, not too hard materials be used, for example, a metal wire or Metal rod, preferably an aluminum wire or aluminum rod, is used, not the risk of damage for the glass pane.
- the groove insert may consist of that this as a heat-resistant cord, preferably as Asbestos cord is designed.
- a heat-resistant cord preferably as Asbestos cord is designed.
- the use of such a heat-resistant String has the advantage in itself that also in the Fire no melting of the groove insert, as for example in the case of aluminum after too long exposure to heat is possible, can occur. However, this is too Note that the stability of a heat-resistant cord and the ability to absorb shear forces is not the one metal groove insert corresponds.
- a compromise here can be that the groove insert as sheathed metal wire, preferably aluminum wire, is provided, wherein the sheath preferably made of a heat-resistant fabric or something softer Material, consists. This will create a direct metal / glass contact prevents and it can be harder and harder more refractory metals are used without the risk to have to accept a violation of the glass. Furthermore the protective jacket can also compensate for the expansion behavior serve the metal core.
- the groove insert should respect the planes of the faces the glass elements, preferably with respect to the through these levels formed gap, be arranged symmetrically. To step for example, due to wind forces that cause an offset of the To cause glass panes perpendicular to their plane propagation would be, so by the symmetrical arrangement of a ensures uniform absorption of force through the groove insert become.
- fixtures When using punctiform on the glass element attacking
- fixtures will be necessary to achieve a fire retardant effect all impact areas of Glass elements in the glass wall with the invention To provide tongue and groove connection.
- FIG. 1 shows an exemplary embodiment of a glass wall 1, which consists of a plurality of glass elements 1.1 to 1.N is composed, with the entire glass wall edge by a holding device 4 which extends over the entire Longitudinal side of the glass wall extends, be held.
- a holding device 4 which extends over the entire Longitudinal side of the glass wall extends, be held.
- more internal holding devices run 3 the individual glass elements on opposite and attach horizontal end faces.
- the vertical lying, inner end faces of the glass elements 1.x are on the manner of the invention by a tongue and groove connection 12th interconnected, this is indicated by the dashed Lines shown.
- FIG. 5 In the plan view of the glass wall 1 is a detail section. 5 highlighted, which is shown enlarged in the figure 2.
- This detail 5 shows the compound of the invention between the two glass elements 1.2 and 1.3, the their abutting edge each have a groove 7 in the one Groove insert 6 - here a refractory cord 6 is inserted, so that an offset perpendicular to the plane between the Glass elements 1.2 and 1.3 is prevented.
- the section A-A is again shown in section in FIG.
- This figure 3 shows the glass sheet S1 and S2 of two glass elements 1.2 and 1.3 in a section at the Butt joint.
- Both glass sheets S1 and S2 each have one Groove 7, in which a cord 6 is inserted.
- These Cord 6 prevents an offset of these two discs to each other, thus ensuring a flush closing of the fronts is and at the same time a fire-retardant seal between the glass sheets S1 and S2 is formed.
- FIG. 4 again shows two abutting glass elements, formed as simple glass sheets S1 and S2 are, wherein both glass sheets also have a groove 7, in this time, however, a metal bar 6 as groove insert is shown.
- FIG. 5 shows a similar situation, but the two glass element designed as laminated glass.
- each Single pane S.1.1 to S.2.2 of the two laminated glass panes have centrally on the front side of a groove 7, in the by way of example in the upper dividing disk as a groove insert 6
- Aluminum bar is shown while in the lower part disc As groove insert an asbestos cord is shown.
- Such a combination is particularly suitable if of it It can be assumed that fire retardation, especially of the Side of the asbestos cord, should be effected as this page is particularly fire resistant, while on the other hand on the Back with the inserted aluminum bar 6 a particularly safe offset protection is effected. At the same time, however a possible melting of this aluminum bar 6 effectively prevented the upstream asbestos 6.
- FIG. 6 A similar structure is shown in Figure 6, wherein however, here is a double glazing is used in the between the part disks S1.1 and S1.2, according to S2.1 and S2.2, a seal 8 with spacers 9 introduced is that forms an insulating volume between the part discs.
- the tongue and groove situation corresponds to that of FIG. 5 corresponding result.
- FIG. 7 shows a similar situation as in FIG. 4 shown, however, the two abut each other Glass elements here made of laminated glass elements, wherein by a Such embodiment, in which the groove across between the part discs of laminated glass runs, especially is easy to produce.
- the laminated glass before connecting the two Partial disks a phase attached to the edges of the dividing disk so that after their amalgamation and connection a corresponding groove can arise.
- FIG. 8 again shows a similar situation as in FIG 6, wherein the one dividing disk of the insulating glazing in addition is designed as a laminated glass pane.
- the groove insert 6 in about twice Cross-sectional area of a groove, so approximately one area, twice the surface of the groove width 7.b times the groove depth 7.t corresponds.
- the size ratios of Groove 7 and groove insert 6 be chosen so that an immediate Contact with glass panes S1.3 and S1.4 is prevented.
- FIG. 9 again shows the connection situation between two laminated glass panes according to FIG. 7, but in this case a sheathed aluminum wire 6 has been used as slot insert.
- the sheath is identified by the reference numeral 10.
- Such a design of the groove insert again represents a compromise between a purely metallic groove insert and a pure refractory tissue groove insert is being effected by the sheath by refractory material on the one hand better stability of the metal insert against heat, on the other hand by the increased strength of the metal core in the groove insert additionally improved stability of the connection between the glass elements is achieved.
- FIG. 10 shows a further embodiment variant of the connection according to the invention of two glass elements through the tongue and groove situation, in which case the groove is milled in only on one side of the two laminated glass panes.
- the glass facade can be designed accordingly the division in Figure 1 are realized, however There is also the possibility of the individual glass elements at least partially by punctiform attacking connecting devices 11 to carry, with respect to the punctiform Fixing of glass panes and also insulating glass panes in particular to patent application EP 1 143 099 A1 the applicant or the EP 1 143 098 A1 is pointed out. Also in the not yet published German patent application the applicant with official file number DE 102 16 425.8 shown point-like mounting of glass elements be used for attachment.
- FIG 11 shows a variant with a circumferential longitudinal side Attachment and punctiform interior fitting while Figure 12 is a purely punctiform attachment of Glass elements of Glaswand.
- the dashed lines each represent the inventive compound of the glass elements with the tongue and groove connection.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Special Wing (AREA)
- Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
- Joining Of Glass To Other Materials (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Claims (15)
- Paroi vitrée coupe-feu (1), comprenant :1.1. plusieurs éléments en verre (1.x) formant un front, avec une face avant et une face arrière, où1.2. les éléments en verre (1.x) sont maintenus à chaque fois au niveau d'au moins deux faces frontales par au moins un dispositif de fixation (3, 4) et1.3. chaque élément en verre (1.x) présente au moins une vitre en verre (Sx),
caractérisée en ce que1.4. au moins deux éléments en verre voisins (1.x) présentent au niveau des faces frontales voisines, au niveau d'au moins une vitre en verre respective (Sx), au moins une rainure longitudinale (7) dans laquelle est introduit un insert de rainure résistant à la chaleur (6) qui est disposé exclusivement dans la rainure longitudinale (7) et qui empêche un décalage des éléments en verre (1.x) dans la direction verticale par rapport à la vitre en verre (Sx), de sorte que la propagation du feu et de la fumé soit empêchée pendant au moins 30 minutes et que soit atteinte au moins la classe de protection ignifuge G30. - Paroi vitrée selon la revendication précédente 1, caractérisée en ce qu'au moins une vitre en verre (Sx) est une vitre en verre feuilleté.
- Paroi vitrée selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes 1 et 2, caractérisée en ce qu'au moins un élément en verre (1.x) est réalisé sous forme d'élément en verre isolant multicouche.
- Paroi vitrée selon la revendication précédente 3, caractérisée en ce qu'au moins les vitres extérieures (Sx) de l'élément en verre isolant (1.x) présentent à chaque fois sur au moins une face frontale des rainures longitudinales (7) pourvues d'inserts de rainures (6).
- Paroi vitrée selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes 2 à 4, caractérisée en ce que pour une vitre en verre feuilleté (Sx), la rainure longitudinale (7) s'étend sur toutes les vitres individuelles (Sx.y) de la vitre en verre feuilleté (Sx).
- Paroi vitrée selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes 2 à 4, caractérisée en ce que pour une vitre en verre feuilleté (Sx), la rainure longitudinale (7) s'étend uniquement sur l'épaisseur d'une vitre individuelle (Sx.y) de la vitre en verre feuilleté (Sx).
- Paroi vitrée selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes 1 à 6, caractérisée en ce que l'insert de rainure (6) est un fil ou une tige métallique, de préférence un fil ou une tige en aluminium.
- Paroi vitrée selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes 1 à 6, caractérisée en ce que l'insert de rainure (6) est un cordon résistant à la chaleur, de préférence un cordon d'amiante.
- Paroi vitrée selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes 1 à 6, caractérisée en ce que l'insert de rainure (6) est un fil métallique, de préférence un fil d'aluminium enveloppé d'un tissu résistant à la chaleur.
- Paroi vitrée selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes 7 à 9, caractérisée en ce que l'insert de rainure (6) est disposé symétriquement par rapport aux plans des faces frontales des éléments en verre (1.x), de préférence par rapport à la fente formée par ces plans.
- Paroi vitrée selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes 1 à 10, caractérisée en ce que les faces frontales respectives opposées d'un élément en verre (1.x) sont pourvues d'une rainure (7) et d'un insert de rainure (6).
- Paroi vitrée selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes 1 à 11, caractérisée en ce qu'au moins une face frontale verticale d'un élément en verre marginal (1.x) ou les deux faces frontales verticales d'un élément en verre intérieur (1.x) est/sont pourvue(s) d'une rainure (7) et d'un insert de rainure (6).
- Paroi vitrée selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes 1 à 12, caractérisée en ce qu'au moins un dispositif de fixation (3, 4) s'étend sur toute la longueur d'une face frontale d'un élément en verre (1.x).
- Paroi vitrée selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes 1 à 13, caractérisée en ce qu'au moins un dispositif de fixation (11) est réalisé sous forme ponctuelle sur le dispositif de fixation en prise avec l'élément en verre.
- Paroi vitrée selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes 1 à 14, caractérisée en ce que les rapports de tailles de la rainure (7) et de l'insert de rainure (6) sont choisis de telle sorte qu'un contact direct des éléments en verre soit évité.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10300240 | 2003-01-04 | ||
DE10300240A DE10300240A1 (de) | 2003-01-04 | 2003-01-04 | Glaswand |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1435424A1 EP1435424A1 (fr) | 2004-07-07 |
EP1435424B1 true EP1435424B1 (fr) | 2005-11-30 |
Family
ID=32478162
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP03029597A Expired - Lifetime EP1435424B1 (fr) | 2003-01-04 | 2003-12-23 | Paroi vitrée |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1435424B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE311517T1 (fr) |
DE (2) | DE10300240A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7688022B2 (en) | 2006-02-17 | 2010-03-30 | Lear Corporation | Energy management system for a vehicle |
US8476864B2 (en) | 2007-06-13 | 2013-07-02 | Lear Corporation | Battery monitoring system |
DE202011002843U1 (de) | 2011-02-17 | 2011-09-01 | Pilkington Deutschland Ag | Wandkonstruktion sowie Verbindungsteil und Verriegelungsanordnung für eine Wandkonstruktion |
GB2492985B (en) * | 2011-07-18 | 2017-04-19 | Rees Jason | Frameless window construction |
GB201417995D0 (en) | 2014-10-10 | 2014-11-26 | Cummins Ltd | Variable geometry turbine |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
LU60221A1 (fr) * | 1970-01-23 | 1971-09-22 | ||
DE19542040A1 (de) * | 1994-11-25 | 1996-06-05 | Werner Angelmahr | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Verglasungen sowie Verglasung, insbesondere Sicherheitsverglasung |
DE19933400C1 (de) * | 1999-07-21 | 2001-01-18 | Dorma Gmbh & Co Kg | Brandschutzwand |
EP1143097A1 (fr) * | 2000-04-06 | 2001-10-10 | Steindl Glas GmbH | Vitrage pare-feu |
DE10111859A1 (de) * | 2001-03-13 | 2002-06-06 | Saint Gobain Performance Plast | Verfahren zum Verbinden von Glasteilen mit anderen Glasteilen oder mit Abdicht- oder Verbindungsprofilen und entsprechende Verbindung |
DE20109000U1 (de) * | 2001-05-30 | 2001-08-30 | Maier & Co | Bauelement aus einer Glasplatte |
-
2003
- 2003-01-04 DE DE10300240A patent/DE10300240A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2003-12-23 AT AT03029597T patent/ATE311517T1/de active
- 2003-12-23 DE DE50301800T patent/DE50301800D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-12-23 EP EP03029597A patent/EP1435424B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1435424A1 (fr) | 2004-07-07 |
ATE311517T1 (de) | 2005-12-15 |
DE50301800D1 (de) | 2006-01-05 |
DE10300240A1 (de) | 2004-07-22 |
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