EP0678932B1 - Elektrische Anschluss- und Verbindungsklemme - Google Patents

Elektrische Anschluss- und Verbindungsklemme Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0678932B1
EP0678932B1 EP95100519A EP95100519A EP0678932B1 EP 0678932 B1 EP0678932 B1 EP 0678932B1 EP 95100519 A EP95100519 A EP 95100519A EP 95100519 A EP95100519 A EP 95100519A EP 0678932 B1 EP0678932 B1 EP 0678932B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
terminal
contact
connection
housing
connection point
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP95100519A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0678932A1 (de
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Vossloh Schwabe Deutschland GmbH
Original Assignee
Vossloh Schwabe GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Vossloh Schwabe GmbH filed Critical Vossloh Schwabe GmbH
Publication of EP0678932A1 publication Critical patent/EP0678932A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0678932B1 publication Critical patent/EP0678932B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
    • H01R4/28—Clamped connections, spring connections
    • H01R4/48—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member
    • H01R4/4809—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member using a leaf spring to bias the conductor toward the busbar
    • H01R4/48185—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member using a leaf spring to bias the conductor toward the busbar adapted for axial insertion of a wire end
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
    • H01R4/24—Connections using contact members penetrating or cutting insulation or cable strands
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
    • H01R4/24—Connections using contact members penetrating or cutting insulation or cable strands
    • H01R4/2416—Connections using contact members penetrating or cutting insulation or cable strands the contact members having insulation-cutting edges, e.g. of tuning fork type
    • H01R4/242—Connections using contact members penetrating or cutting insulation or cable strands the contact members having insulation-cutting edges, e.g. of tuning fork type the contact members being plates having a single slot
    • H01R4/2425—Flat plates, e.g. multi-layered flat plates
    • H01R4/2429—Flat plates, e.g. multi-layered flat plates mounted in an insulating base
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/46—Bases; Cases
    • H01R13/502—Bases; Cases composed of different pieces
    • H01R13/506—Bases; Cases composed of different pieces assembled by snap action of the parts

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an electrical connection and connection terminal according to the preamble of claim 1, a particularly such connection and connection terminals containing kit for the production of multi-pole connection and connecting terminals and one using such Connection and connection terminals manufactured multi-pole Connection or connection clamping device.
  • connection and connection clamping elements find connection and connection clamping elements use, which in training as a connector in the form of a Automatic wiring set insulation displacement contact point exhibit.
  • the program-controlled along a line-laying tool a predetermined line routing electrical Conducting an electrical contact pressed in automatically, whereupon the line if necessary cut off immediately next to the terminal contact point becomes.
  • electrical contact means inside an insulating material housing are arranged so that they are safe to touch Connection line of the electrical device, for example a capacitor, a lamp holder or a ballast in a not shown, known per se Way connected.
  • the clamping device In training as a connecting clamp the clamping device has two spatially separate Connection points in the form of insulation displacement contact points on that by inside the insulating material housing the terminal arranged contact means conductively with each other are connected. Both insulation displacement contact points are set up for automatic wiring, arrangements have been made to ensure that the two Insulation displacement contact points cut conductor ends in the terminal are kept safe from touch.
  • connection points is one electrical terminal device provided in the EP 0 573 792 A1 is explained.
  • the arrangement can be taken such that the terminal device Is part of a connection element that is directly to the bracket electrical equipment is set up, for example by connecting the terminals to one Lamp holder or one for connecting a capacitor decorated base part molded or otherwise are attached.
  • the internal wiring should be done automatically according to the insulation displacement technique, while the lamp is connected to the external leads the line network via screw terminals or screwless terminal contacts should take place, as previously are common when connecting luminaires.
  • the object of the invention is therefore for the automatic electrical wiring suitable connection and To create connecting clamps that are more rational at simple Manufacturing an adaptation to different needs enable and thus the storage at Reduce users to a minimum.
  • connection and connecting terminal according to the invention with the Features of the characterizing part of patent claim 1 educated.
  • the clamp consists of at least two parts, one of which each part has at least one connection point and the positively connected to each other to form a single element are, at least one connection point in the form of a insulation displacement contact point set up for automatic wiring is available, in particular for connection of the electrical wiring of the internal wiring while at least one other junction for example as a screw terminal contact point or as screwless terminal contact point can be formed and especially for connecting the lines of the external wiring is set up. Regardless of the training this other junction has the terminal facilities for positive coupling with other individual elements same or different function.
  • connection or connection terminal devices assemble that from several single or multi-pole such individual elements exist, the individual elements can at least partially have different functions.
  • connection terminals can also use an inventive one Kit for the production of multi-pole connection and connection terminals be made available from a Number of individual elements of the aforementioned type in the form of such a single or multi-pole connection or There are connecting terminals, each with several connection points have, of which at least one for automatic Wiring set up insulation displacement contact point while at least one other junction as screw terminal contact point or screwless terminal contact point is trained. All individual elements point same laterally arranged coupling means on the positive coupling of multipole terminals or Terminal strips lined up individual elements of the same or different functions are set up.
  • connection or connecting terminal shown is in two parts built up. It has a consisting of two parts 2, 3, housing 1 made of insulating material, its parts along one perpendicular to a support surface 4 oriented parting plane 5 are put together. The two sub-housings 2, 3 are locked together.
  • housing 1 made of insulating material
  • the two sub-housings 2, 3 are locked together.
  • three hook-shaped Locking clips 6, 7 formed on the parting line 5th protrude and sit on appropriate elastic arms 8, 9.
  • the opposing locking clips 6 are arranged immediately after the contact surface 4, while the locking clip 7 approximately in the middle of the partial housing 2 are provided at a distance above the locking clips 6 is.
  • the locking clips 6, 7 are on the other sub-housing 3 molded locking elements 10, 11 associated with the assembled Part housings 2, 3 in the from FIGS. 1 to 4 are evidently attacked.
  • the locking elements 10 are in the form of the outside of the partial housing 3 molded strip-like on opposite sides Share formed while the locking element 11 by a formed in the interior of the partial housing 3 transverse rib is.
  • the arrangement is such that the two sub-housings 2, 3 based on Fig. 3, 4 in a horizontal Direction, i.e. parallel to the contact surface 4 inserted and locked, i.e. to the housing 1 can be put together.
  • connection points for electrical lines are provided. Of these connection points there are two connection points side by side at 14 in the area of rear end face 15 of the partial housing 2 and, so aligned two more junctions at 16 in the area the front end face 17 of the other partial housing 3, such that on the wide end faces 15, 17 results in the same configuration.
  • the connection points 14, 16 are screwless terminal contact points, their structure is still described in detail will be.
  • connection point 18 On the top of the housing 1 is another connection point 18 provided in the form of an automatic Wiring suitable insulation displacement contact point is trained.
  • connection points 14, 16, 18 and 19 are electrical Contact means assigned to a common contact spring 20 arranged inside the housing 1 (Fig. 2) made of an electrically highly conductive material, for example Lead bronze or brass, trained and so that they are electrically connected to each other.
  • a common contact spring 20 arranged inside the housing 1 (Fig. 2) made of an electrically highly conductive material, for example Lead bronze or brass, trained and so that they are electrically connected to each other.
  • the contact spring 20 consists in particular of a thin one Sheet metal strip that is essentially a closed one Trapezoid is curved, which is a flat lower one Leg 21, two sloping at the end of this inwardly inclined side legs 22 and a two-part to the lower leg approximately parallel upper Has leg 23. From the two parts of the top Leg 23 is one in the form of a flap 24 approximately in the middle of the longitudinal extent of the lower leg 21 bent at right angles while the other part at 25 is also bent down approximately at right angles and with its front edge near the lower leg 21 ends. In the tab 24 is one with insertion bevels 26 provided edge open insulation displacement slot 27, from the top edge of the flap 24 goes out and the contact means for the insulation displacement contact point 18 forms.
  • the contact spring 20 is a substantially C-shaped curved, the inner contour of the contact spring 20 adapted Clamping spring 28 made of resilient steel sheet used by the angled part 25 of the contact spring 20 is held and for fixing those connected to the contact spring 20 electrical cables.
  • the side legs 22 of the contact spring 20 are to accommodate the stripped ends of the to be connected Lines provided certain openings, of which the assigned to the connection points 14 in the partial housing 2 Openings in the form of cutouts open to the side 29 and the other connection points 16 in the sub-housing 3 assigned openings designed as oval holes 30 are.
  • the recesses 29 and the holes 30 are in each case in the partial housing 2 or 3 at the connection points 14 or 16 provided cable entry channels 31 and 32 (Fig. 3, 4) aligned, which after on the outside at 33 or 34 to a kind of cylindrical section expand larger diameter to accommodate the non-stripped line part is used to this The necessary touch protection to ensure outside.
  • the recesses 29 and the openings 30 are through the with their top sharp edges 35 near the top Cut-out or opening edge ending on the side Leg 36 of the clamping spring 28 covered.
  • a release button 38 in each of the sub-housings 2, 3 provided, one of which is illustrated in Figs. 2, 3 is and their actuation allows both at the same time Loosen connection points 14 and 16 the line contact.
  • the substantially T-shaped release button 38 is with a in cross section rectangular shaft 39 in a below the connection points 14 and 16 arranged, of the Front 14 and 17 outgoing and parallel to the cable entry channels 31 or 32 aligned longitudinal guide 40 slidably mounted.
  • the shaft 39 is at the end provided with a hook part 41, which after the Insert through the channel-like longitudinal guide 40 at the Internal edge hooked, so that the release button 38 captive is mounted on the respective partial housing 2 or 3.
  • the release button protrudes 38 with the front end of its shaft 39 through an opening 42 in the side leg facing her 22 of the contact spring 20 (see FIG. 2).
  • the release button 38 is thus over the shaft 39 of this opposite legs 36 of the clamping spring 28 after pressed inside, with the result that the edge 35 the connected Releases the conductor and pulls it out of the clamp can be.
  • the insulation displacement contact point 18 on the top of the im Cross section of substantially lower housing part 1 is from correspondingly molded elements of the two sub-housings 2, 3 formed together.
  • the insulation displacement slot 27 load-bearing tab 24 of the contact spring 20 is substantially exactly in the separating surface 5. It is through on the broad side each have a flat bearing surface 43 or 44 on the partial housing 2 or the sub-housing 3 supported and on the narrow side between two strip-shaped molded on the partial housing 2 Housing parts 45 held when plugged together Housing in corresponding groove-like recesses 46 (Fig. 2) engage the other sub-housing 3.
  • In the area of the two contact surfaces 43 is a continuous with the Insulation displacement slot 27 aligned insertion slot 47, the one with insertion bevels 48 for the one to be connected Provide ladder and its width slightly larger than the width of the insulation displacement slot 27 is.
  • the wall of which, as shown in FIG. 2 to see, half assigned to each of the two sub-housings 2, 3 closes on each of the two sub-housings 2, 3 each have an axially parallel to the insertion slot 48 aligned parallel flanks groove-like recess 49, the width of which is greater than that of Insertion slot 48 is.
  • the dimensions of the groove-like Recess 49 are each dimensioned so that one in the Near the insertion slot 47 cut end of the the connection point 18 connected touch safe stored in the associated groove-like depression is. Specifically, this means that the free line part of the line end from the standardized test finger in Areas of the groove-like depression 49 cannot be reached may.
  • the two groove-like depressions serve to guide the cable laying tool at automatic wiring, as detailed in DE 4 218 741 A1 is explained.
  • each two sub-housings 2, 3 Laterally from the groove-like recess 49 is on each two sub-housings 2, 3 on one side essentially one U-shaped coupling part 50 and on the opposite A complementary strip-like side Coupling part 51 integrally formed.
  • the two U-shaped close Coupling parts 50 a T-groove in the assembled state 52 a which is symmetrical to the separating surface 5 at right angles is oriented to the support surface 4 and they with their bottom surface on the flat side surface of the two Part housing 2, 3 connects.
  • the coupling parts 50, 51 form complementary devices for positive coupling of the one shown in Fig. 1 Single clamping elements, which in the from FIGS. 18, 19th obviously in any combination with each other can be ranked.
  • the coupling parts 50 are each less than extend half the height dimension of the partial housings 2, 3, there is a particularly simple coupling process two individual elements: the one becomes an individual element with its coupling parts 51 simply from below to the Coupling parts 50 of the other individual element attached and pushed up until the locking lugs 53 into the locking grooves 54 intervene. In this position, the tops are aligned of the individual elements with each other, so that a uniform, stable structural unit in the form of a multi-pole Clamping device results.
  • the split pin 55 is essentially eyelet-shaped with two support shoulders 56 and two locking projections 57 are formed. He will with his tapered end in a corresponding hole of a mounting plate or the like, whereby it is elastically deformed until the edge of the hole the shoulders 56 has passed and thus a secure locking is guaranteed.
  • the locking pin 55 Since the locking pin 55 is molded onto the partial housing 3 and between the two locking clips 6 of the other part of the housing 2 passes through, it simultaneously ensures the Inseparability of the locking connection between the two sub-housings 2, 3 with clamp installed. He also stops About the coupling parts 50 approximately lined up further individual element captively tight because of this with its top between the lower boundaries of the overlapping Coupling parts and so the pad is locked.
  • a further connection point below the longitudinal guide 40 58 provided for receiving a flat plug part 59 of a grounding bracket 60 or 61 (Fig. 2) is determined.
  • 3, 4 show that at the junction 58th an insertion channel 62 extends inwards to the contact spring 20, the one provided in the contact spring 20 slot-like socket 63 leads, which in the areas of the lower leg 21 of the contact spring 20 is pronounced is (see Fig. 2).
  • the clamping spring 28 is in the area of the socket 63 64 recessed and at 65 with one by side parallel Incisions cut small locking tabs 65 provided that has a sharp free edge and the connector part inserted through the inflow point 58 59 of the earthing bracket 60 or 61 fixed securely.
  • the two earthing brackets 60, 61 can optionally be used are, as the junction 58 in general is provided as a protective conductor connection point.
  • the earthing clip 60 then points to the plug part a strip-shaped one bent essentially at right angles Sheet metal part, the end at 66 (Fig. 2, 4) is bent to the top, with the buttoned End through two parallel longitudinal slots three contact and Locking fingers 67 are formed, of which the middle fingers compared to the two shorter outer fingers is a little too inflected.
  • On the side of the Sheet metal parts are two at the same height Shoulders 68 cut, followed by 69 lateral sharp edges on the outside by an oval Opening 70 limited, elastically deformable legs are trained.
  • the dimensions of the sheet metal part are chosen such that it is provided in a sheet metal support 71 (FIG. 4) cylindrical hole 72 inserted and in this over the contact and locking fingers 67 are locked can, as shown in detail in FIG. 4.
  • a sheet metal support 71 FIG. 4
  • the mutual distance of the sharp edges 69 with respect to the Hole diameter chosen so that when inserting the earthing bracket 60 into the hole 72, the edges 69 the edge of the hole scratch or cut something into it so that any paint or contamination residues removed there and a perfect electrical contact is made becomes.
  • the other grounding bracket 61 has a basically similar effect, which also connects to the plug contact 69 molded part 73 bent downwards at right angles (FIG. 2) has, but which is approximately V-shaped about a vertical axis is curved, as shown in FIGS. 5, 6.
  • the molding 73 is in the area opposite to each other Long edges at 74 sharp edged; at its end it is slightly tapered to insert into the indicated at 75 To facilitate hole of the metallic base 71.
  • the contact spring 20 is in the range of lower leg 21 with a corresponding slot-like Opening 80 provided with an insertion channel 81 in is aligned with the housing 1 and the two cut away to the side, partially raised locking tabs 82 leads in the clamping spring.
  • the grounding plug 200 is bent so that its plug part 201 with its part protruding over the bearing surface 4 inside of the split pin 55 is and over this protrudes on both sides.
  • the plug part 201 is in turn on opposite sides similar to the grounding bracket 60 formed with sharp longitudinal edges 202 that when pressed into the hole 203 of the support plate 71 the edge thereof scrape or cut to make a perfect one Make contact.
  • Single element of a single-pole connection and connection terminal is apart from the insulation displacement contact point 18 on both ends for the conductor connection screwless terminal contact points. It is especially for the internal wiring of devices, for example of lights, determined.
  • the first partial housing 2 is replaced by a partial housing 2a, that in its outer dimensions and in the areas its cutting contact point 18 and the coupling elements 50, 51 the same as the partial housing 2 according to FIGS. 1 to 4 is designed. It can therefore in the same way with the second partial housing 3 of FIGS. 1 and 4 plugged together and be locked, so that is shown in Fig. 7 Terminal single element results in its overall housing is denoted by la.
  • a modified contact means is provided in the overall housing la Contact spring 20a arranged, which essentially forms a "half" of the contact spring 20.
  • the leg 22a sets in the approximately right-angled tabs 24a continued, which in turn the insulation displacement slot 27a with the Includes chamfers 26a.
  • the lower leg 21a is at 85 turned over by 180 ° and provided with a threaded hole 86, into which a clamping screw 87 can be screwed.
  • a clamping spring 28a is inserted into the contact spring, which are similar in their essential parts to the clamping spring 28 is designed according to Fig. 2. Same parts are with provided with the same reference numerals, only the letter a is added. At their inclined inward Leg 36a opposite end is the clamping spring 28a bent up at 88 at right angles and in the partial housing 2a supported in the axial direction.
  • the rear cable entry channels 31a lead on both sides to the clamping screw 87, by means of which it has a interposed washer against the end part 85 of the Contact spring 20a can be jammed.
  • the contact spring 20 and the clamping spring 28a on their in the side of the partial housing 2 is the same as the corresponding one Part of the clamping spring 20 of FIG. 2 are designed, can, as already mentioned, with the two screw connection contact points 14a having partial housing 2a the "normal" other sub-housing 3 already described connected so that there is a total of a single element, the one pair of screw contact points 14a and one pair has screwless contact points 16.
  • the latter A release button 38 can again be assigned to connection points be, the longitudinal guide at 40 in Fig. 7 visible is, while the other parts are the same as in Fig. 2nd and therefore with the same reference numerals and not again are explained.
  • the sub-housing 3 is similar the sub-housing 2a also with two screw terminal contact points is equipped, as is also conceivable, dependent of the desired application, the sub-housing 2, as in Fig. 2, leave for two screwless contact points, and only the partial housing 3 for two screw contact terminal points to set up at 16.
  • the line connection points 14 and 16 all have these Individual elements of the same design and the same Position arranged insulation displacement contact point 18, which for automatic wiring is suitable. Also are the individual elements with identical coupling means 50 and / or 51 provided, which allow the individual elements with individual elements of the same or different function to combine and lock multipole clamping devices.
  • connection and connecting terminals with different training of the connection points have also been explained Use cases in which the request occurs immediately on the clamping element devices for holding a electrical equipment, such as a capacitor or to have a microfuse available.
  • An example of such an application is in the 11 to 17 illustrates.
  • the illustrated embodiment is designed with a microfuse and otherwise set up to turn on one side with individual elements according to FIGS. 1, 7 positively to be coupled.
  • connection points 14b and the other sub-housing 3b with two connection points 16b in the form of screwless Terminal contact points is provided on the Coupling elements 50b opposite side in principle in the manner of a rectangular cross section Fuse housing 92 molded onto the box.
  • the Fuse housing 92 is in two parts. It consists of two each U-shaped housing parts 93, which with the partial housing 2b and 3b are connected and at 94 in the Partition plane 5b between the two sub-housings 2b, 3b overlap.
  • the on the top of the partial housing 2b, 3b arranged insulation displacement contact point at the connection point 18b is identical to the terminal contact point 18 (Fig. 1) or 18a (Fig. 7) and therefore not discussed again in detail.
  • the two part housings 2b, 3b there are two separate contact springs 20b and 20b 'housed, of which the contact spring 20b similar to the right side of the contact spring 20 of Fig. 2 is designed.
  • the contact spring 20b similar to the right side of the contact spring 20 of Fig. 2 is designed.
  • On her lower leg 21b closes the inward inclined side leg 22b on the side assigned to the partial housing 2b, in which also the openings 30b (Fig. 16) are provided during in the area of the lower leg 21, the socket 63b is stamped.
  • 23b denotes the upper leg, the approximately up to the vicinity of the parting plane 5b leads.
  • the lower leg 21b sits down in a side leg 22b, which is approximately parallel is aligned with the first lateral leg 22b, so that there is an approximately diamond-shaped shape of the contact spring 20b results.
  • This left leg 22b in FIG. 12 then continues in the vertical tab 24b, which the insulation displacement slot 27b with the insertion bevels 26b 15, 16 as shown in FIGS.
  • connection relationships in the field of screwless Terminal contact point trained 16b in the sub-housing 3b are the same as in Fig. 2 and need no further explanation.
  • a clamping spring 28b is inserted into the contact spring 20b, the basic shape of which can be seen from FIG. 12 is.
  • the clamping spring 28b is approximately triangular with a cut free and bent up in her lower leg Rag 95.
  • the contact spring 20b With a connecting tab 96 provided (Fig. 15, 16), which can be seen in Fig. 14 Protrudes into the fuse housing 92, in which them with one plugged onto them, essentially U-shaped resilient fuse holder bracket 94 electrically is conductively connected.
  • the fuse holder bracket 94 serves to accommodate one indicated at 95 Microfuse in the known way.
  • a second such fuse holder bracket 94 is arranged, the one with a connecting tab 99 (Fig. 17) of the other Contact spring 20b '(FIG. 12) in a corresponding manner, as in Fig. 14 is electrically connected.
  • Those in the sub-housing 2b are electrically insulated from the contact spring 20b accommodated contact spring 20b 'is essentially L-shaped (Fig. 12) and at 85b means of a folded part formed double-walled as well provided with the threaded hole 86b.
  • the one in the threaded hole 86b screwed-in clamping screw 87b is shown in FIG. 12. Via the housing opening 90b from the outside (above) accessible.
  • FIG. 11 For inserting a miniature fuse 95 into the two fuse retaining clips 94 is one shown in FIG. 11 at 100 box-shaped cover part that has an operating handle 101 and two in pairs lying vertically one above the other integrally formed clamping arms 102, 103.
  • the microfuse is between the clamping arm pairs 102, 103 95 resiliently clamped, with a spare fuse in the Space between the upper clamp arms 102, 103 and the top wall 104 of the box-like cover part can be accommodated can.
  • the lid part 100 is then from above into the Fuse housing 92 inserted until the between the Arm pairs 102, 103 held microfuse 95 between the Holding clips 94 is jammed.
  • the fuse housing 92 not to be molded onto the sub-housings 2b, 3b, but as to form a separate part, e.g. by means of the side molded coupling parts 50 or 51 corresponding to FIG. 2 be coupled to a single element according to Fig. 1 or 7 can, whereby in these individual elements only precaution for accommodating the contact springs 20b and 20b ' 12 and 20a of FIG. 8 and a corresponding, second contact spring isolated therefrom would have to be such that both contact springs are above devices with which they attach to fuse holder clips 94 electrically on the bottom of the fuse housing 93 can be connected conductively.
  • the invention therefore also includes a kit in which such individual elements of the same and different functions are included and which allows the user to use a small number of different individual parts Individual elements and different from these Clamping devices according to their respective needs build up.
  • clamping devices assembled in this way for example in the form of a multi-pole terminal or Terminal strips can also be assigned to additional devices be responsible for the use of these clamps are advantageous and are added so that they do not Changes to the individual elements themselves required do.
  • the strain relief has a flat, substantially T-shaped Base part 105, which consists of insulating material and on a hinge 106, a line clamping web 107 is held captive by means of two clamping screws 108, the threaded bushes 109 in the Cross legs of the base part 105 are associated with this can be screwed.
  • clamping ribs 110 which deepens are arranged ensure in the usual way the correct position tensile fixation of the under elastic Deformation of the conductor insulation jammed between them electrical wire.
  • the partial housing 2, 2a, 2b For coupling the strain relief to the individual elements 1, 7 and 11 are the partial housing 2, 2a, 2b each starting from the end face 14 or 14a, 14b cross-sectionally rectangular with parallel flanks
  • Provide connecting channels 114 which extend over part of the Length of the partial housing 2, 2a, 2b extend and laterally are delimited by two parallel webs 115, which are opposite the adjacent side surface of the respective sub-housing are set back inside.
  • the webs 115 are on their side facing the separating surface 5 in each case through an outward penetrating side wall opening rectangular latching opening 116 limits the exact Dimensions can be seen from Fig. 3. Otherwise open is formed on the underside by a molded web part 117 (Fig. 3) limited connection channels 115 behind the Locking opening 116 on the underside of the partial housing 2 (2a, 2b) in the area between the locking arms 8, like this also emerges from Fig. 3.
  • connection channels 114 are chosen such that each connection channel 114 in the out Fig. 18 can be seen way for receiving a pair of locking fingers 112 is set up, the latching hook in the inserted Snap the condition into the locking opening 116 and so that the molded part 105 of the strain relief fix securely.
  • the lateral distance between the locking finger pairs 112 on the base part 105 to the pitch of Individual elements i.e. whose partial housing 2 matched, so that with a two-pole clamping device the molding 105 with its locking fingers 112 in the connecting channels 114 neighboring individual elements can be used.
  • the Strain relief is thus with that between the ribs 110 jammed cable on the middle between the two individual elements, i.e. whose connection point pairs 14 aligned.
  • the webs 115 are opposite the adjacent side walls the partial housing 2 (2a, 2b) is set back by such an amount, that between two via the coupling elements 50, 51st positively coupled individual elements each again an insertion channel 114 'is limited, which after has the same cross-sectional dimensions at the bottom like the connection channel 114 of a single element.
  • the grid of the connecting channels 114 'strung together Individual elements are the same as the grid of the connecting channels 114, as can be seen from FIG. 19, the base part 105 of the strain relief optionally also in two neighboring ones Connection channels 114 'inserted and in their locking openings 116 can be locked. In the three-pole shown Clamping device means that this is in the strain relief connecting cables clamped over the ribs 110 now on the connection points 14 of the middle single element is aligned.
  • Individual elements can also have several strain reliefs are provided in such a way that molded parts 105, for example, also abutting with their transverse legs are attached.
  • connection channels 114 in the described Way with the webs 115 on both sub-housings 2, 3rd (2a, 2b; 3a, 3b) are only provided for those the other sub-housings 3 (3a, 3b) with such connection channels are executed.
  • strain relief in that even after the clamping device has been installed, for example in a lamp later can be inserted without the attachment of the Clamping device would have to be solved. Because the strain relief has a base part 105 inserted at the end, there are also short, simple routes for the leading the clamped cable into the connection points Cables.

Landscapes

  • Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
  • Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)
  • Connections Arranged To Contact A Plurality Of Conductors (AREA)
  • Connections By Means Of Piercing Elements, Nuts, Or Screws (AREA)
  • Connector Housings Or Holding Contact Members (AREA)
  • Multi-Conductor Connections (AREA)
  • Connections Effected By Soldering, Adhesion, Or Permanent Deformation (AREA)
EP95100519A 1994-04-20 1995-01-17 Elektrische Anschluss- und Verbindungsklemme Expired - Lifetime EP0678932B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4413643 1994-04-20
DE4413643A DE4413643C2 (de) 1994-04-20 1994-04-20 Elektrische Anschluß- und Verbindungsklemme

Publications (2)

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EP0678932A1 EP0678932A1 (de) 1995-10-25
EP0678932B1 true EP0678932B1 (de) 2001-05-23

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EP95100519A Expired - Lifetime EP0678932B1 (de) 1994-04-20 1995-01-17 Elektrische Anschluss- und Verbindungsklemme

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US (1) US5626488A (ja)
EP (1) EP0678932B1 (ja)
JP (1) JP3688338B2 (ja)
KR (1) KR100342329B1 (ja)
AT (1) ATE201535T1 (ja)
AU (1) AU670899B2 (ja)
DE (2) DE4413643C2 (ja)
ES (1) ES2156905T3 (ja)
RU (1) RU95105890A (ja)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU670899B2 (en) 1996-08-01
ATE201535T1 (de) 2001-06-15
US5626488A (en) 1997-05-06
DE4413643A1 (de) 1995-10-26
ES2156905T3 (es) 2001-08-01
DE4413643C2 (de) 1996-03-28
KR950034903A (ko) 1995-12-28
RU95105890A (ru) 1997-03-10
AU1652595A (en) 1995-11-02
EP0678932A1 (de) 1995-10-25
JPH07302629A (ja) 1995-11-14
DE59509269D1 (de) 2001-06-28
JP3688338B2 (ja) 2005-08-24
KR100342329B1 (ko) 2002-12-06

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