EP0144037A2 - Elément de constuction fonctionnel pour articles de jeux, cadeaux ou publicité - Google Patents

Elément de constuction fonctionnel pour articles de jeux, cadeaux ou publicité Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0144037A2
EP0144037A2 EP84114021A EP84114021A EP0144037A2 EP 0144037 A2 EP0144037 A2 EP 0144037A2 EP 84114021 A EP84114021 A EP 84114021A EP 84114021 A EP84114021 A EP 84114021A EP 0144037 A2 EP0144037 A2 EP 0144037A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
material strip
holes
molded parts
element according
plastic
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP84114021A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0144037B1 (fr
EP0144037A3 (en
Inventor
Klaus Micklitz
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Micklitz Klaus
Original Assignee
Micklitz Klaus
SCHLEICH GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Micklitz Klaus, SCHLEICH GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Micklitz Klaus
Priority to AT84114021T priority Critical patent/ATE45889T1/de
Publication of EP0144037A2 publication Critical patent/EP0144037A2/fr
Publication of EP0144037A3 publication Critical patent/EP0144037A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0144037B1 publication Critical patent/EP0144037B1/fr
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63H—TOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
    • A63H33/00—Other toys
    • A63H33/04—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts
    • A63H33/10—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts to be assembled by means of additional non-adhesive elements
    • A63H33/102—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts to be assembled by means of additional non-adhesive elements using elastic deformation
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T24/00—Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc.
    • Y10T24/30—Trim molding fastener
    • Y10T24/309—Plastic type
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T24/00—Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc.
    • Y10T24/45—Separable-fastener or required component thereof [e.g., projection and cavity to complete interlock]
    • Y10T24/45225—Separable-fastener or required component thereof [e.g., projection and cavity to complete interlock] including member having distinct formations and mating member selectively interlocking therewith
    • Y10T24/45602—Receiving member includes either movable connection between interlocking components or variable configuration cavity
    • Y10T24/45775—Receiving member includes either movable connection between interlocking components or variable configuration cavity having resiliently biased interlocking component or segment
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T24/00—Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc.
    • Y10T24/45—Separable-fastener or required component thereof [e.g., projection and cavity to complete interlock]
    • Y10T24/45225—Separable-fastener or required component thereof [e.g., projection and cavity to complete interlock] including member having distinct formations and mating member selectively interlocking therewith
    • Y10T24/45958—Plural distinct cavities or projections

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a functional design element for games, gifts or promotional items of the type specified by the preamble of claim 1.
  • connection elements comprise a plug pin and a matching plug hole to enable a plug connection or alternatively two adhesive surfaces to enable an adhesive connection using an adhesive.
  • connection connections for the individual molded parts with the general objective realized, this in itself only a detail for the arrangement of relatively movable and relatively fixed molded parts of the kit resulting connection connections as far as possible technically and functionally the model selected for the game article to approach.
  • the arrangement of relatively movable molded parts is thus realized, for example, by means of connection connections which are technically and functionally equivalent to joints or hinges.
  • connection connections which, taking into account the different geometric shapes, allow a direct assignment of only two specific molded parts, preprogrammed by the manufacturer, in such a way that each joint that is bridged with it on the finished game article also has a technical-functional equivalence if possible fulfilled with the model.
  • a kit for game articles in which rectangular to oval strips of material made of a flexible, plastic material of uniform material thickness are provided as functional design elements. Each of these strips of material is provided along its main axis with two spaced-apart holes of such dimensions that the strip of material can be drawn over these holes on retaining grooves on integrated projections of the individual molded parts of the kit.
  • a kit is also known for game articles, in which for a releasable connection of two molded parts, in addition to other plug connections, pushbuttons are also provided, each having a head part larger than the diameter of through holes in the molded parts and a solid shaft part exist, which is spread by an expansion slot in two halves, which can be compressed to a diameter of the shaft part smaller than the diameter of these through holes of the molded parts of the kit.
  • the shaft part of these push buttons also has one Length slightly larger than the common thickness of two molded parts, which can be plugged together with such push buttons, a thickening of material still formed at the free end of the shaft part being intended to prevent the plug connection from being loosened too easily.
  • a kit is also known for game articles, in which flat or angular sheets, each with two equally sized through holes, are provided for connecting the molded parts of the kit provided with a plurality of through holes in the design according to a predetermined grid and screws with wing nuts are provided, by means of which the molded parts can be screwed together.
  • the invention characterized by the claims solves the problem of providing a functional design element of the type specified, with which kits conceived for such in particular for a toy for children of the age group of 5 to 12 years, both in technical-functional as well as in aesthetic terms , less perfect impression of the overall shape of the three-dimensional body assembled from the individual molded parts of the kit can be awakened based on an environmental model.
  • the design design element provided according to the invention for solving this task in principle represents a connecting strap to be fastened to the individual molded parts of the kit by means of the push buttons, with which two molded parts can be connected to one another relatively flexibly either in the manner of a joint or hinge or can also be rigidly connected to one another by bridging the joint .
  • these design elements thus give less of an impression of a technical-functional perfectionism rather than the impression of a rather amateurish and childlike impulse to imitate with a correspondingly imperfect capture of an environmental-related model, whereby the design element individualizing in this concept can be provided by the manufacturer in addition to kits of toys and also kits of comparable gift or promotional items .
  • FIG. 4 of the drawing shows a toy article designed as a vehicle, which is assembled from individual three-dimensional molded parts of a corresponding kit.
  • the individual molded parts preferably consist of plastics of different hardness, which are processed by injection molding, including a different color, with a material thickness between approximately 3 mm and 5 mm.
  • the visible surface of the individual molded parts should be matt and possibly grained or otherwise roughened in order to individualize the overall aesthetic impression of the game article.
  • the molded parts are assembled using simple plug-in or adhesive connections.
  • the molded parts which are assembled relatively movably as doors 1 and trunk lid 2, are fastened to a respectively assigned body part 3, 4 by a connecting strap 5, 6 and two push buttons 7, 8.
  • Further connecting straps 9, 10 bridge separating joints that are present between relatively firmly assembled further body parts 11, 13 and 12, 14.
  • the connecting straps 9, 10 are also each fastened with two push buttons 15, 16 arranged on both sides of such parting lines.
  • This design element consists of a rectangular to elongated oval material strip 17 of uniform material thickness, which has two spaced through holes along its main axis AA, each for a push button of the design shown in FIG. 3.
  • the material strip 17 is made of a plastic which is flexible and resilient at least in the area between the two push-through holes. If the entire material strip 17 consists of a flexible plastic, a flexible sheet 17a or a flexible wire 17b can also be embedded in the plastic according to the model of the so-called bending figures.
  • the connecting tabs 9, 10 the material strip 17 is made of a plastic which is set hard or alternatively stretchable along its main axis AA.
  • design elements can be provided with a material strip 18 of the design shown in FIG. 2.
  • the material strip 18 is also made of a rectangular to oblong-oval outline made of plastic, which is set hard as a whole. However, essentially centrally between two corresponding push-through holes 19, 20, the material strip 18 is provided with a bending edge 21 which intersects its main axis at right angles, in order to obtain an angular shape design element.
  • the material strip 18 on this bending edge 21 can also be bent at other angles, the two angular surfaces provided with the through holes 19, 20 also being able to be of unequal length.
  • each design element is also made of plastic and each have a head part 22 and a shaft part 23 according to FIG. 3.
  • the head part 22 is provided with a spherical end face 24, which merges via a rounded edge 25 into a flat rear side serving as a contact surface on the material strip 17, 18.
  • the shaft part 23 is hollow at least over a part length and is provided with at least one axially parallel expansion slot 26 along this part length.
  • the expansion slot 26 has an extension 27 at its end in order to improve the expansion behavior of the shaft part 23 with respect to a circumferential reinforcing collar 28 which is formed at the free end of the shaft part 23.
  • the shaft part 23 has a slightly greater length than the material thickness of the material strips 17, 18, so that the push buttons with a diameter of the through holes 19, 20 adapted at the same time Shaft part 23, as shown in FIG. 1, can be held together as an undetachable unit with the material strip 17, 18 by the interaction of the head part 22 and the reinforcing collar 28.
  • the shaping elements can thus be pressed into a shallow plug hole 28 'via the reinforcing collar 28 of their push buttons by exerting finger pressure on their head part, a relatively firm plug connection then being obtained in cooperation with the expansion slot 26. Because only the circumferential reinforcing collar 28 is used for this plug-in connection, on the other hand, a loosening of the plug-in connections provided for the design elements is thereby facilitated via the rounded edge 25 of the head part of the push buttons.
  • the push buttons can alternatively also be provided with a solid shaft part in order to obtain an adhesive surface on the flat and possibly somewhat convex end face for an adhesive connection of the design elements to the visible surface of the molded parts of the kit.
  • the design elements can then experience an arbitrary arrangement of free areas of the individual molded parts of the kit due to the lack of plug holes for the push buttons, in order to finally further individualize each overall impression.
  • the shape elements described above are primarily designed for kits of toys for children in the age group of 5 to 12 years. They can also be used as technical-functional and at the same time aesthetic aids for corresponding kits of gift or promotional items, for which a can is shown as an example in FIG. 5.
  • the molded part 31 resulting in a lid of the can can therefore be folded up by loosening the plug connection on one of the two material strips 29 around the other material strip, if this second material strip has the same material properties as the connecting tabs 5, 6 of the game article shown in FIG. 4.
  • an adhesive arrangement realized with this box enables an arbitrary arrangement over the circumference of the box, so that the overall impression of the box is already used, for example can be individualized that these strips of material, which can also have a different outline, are not attached to the finished can at all.
EP84114021A 1983-11-25 1984-11-20 Elément de constuction fonctionnel pour articles de jeux, cadeaux ou publicité Expired EP0144037B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT84114021T ATE45889T1 (de) 1983-11-25 1984-11-20 Funktionales formgestaltungselement fuer spiele-, geschenk-oder werbeartikel.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3342718 1983-11-25
DE19833342718 DE3342718A1 (de) 1983-11-25 1983-11-25 Funktionales formgestaltungselement fuer dreidimensionale koerper

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0144037A2 true EP0144037A2 (fr) 1985-06-12
EP0144037A3 EP0144037A3 (en) 1986-07-16
EP0144037B1 EP0144037B1 (fr) 1989-08-30

Family

ID=6215290

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP84114021A Expired EP0144037B1 (fr) 1983-11-25 1984-11-20 Elément de constuction fonctionnel pour articles de jeux, cadeaux ou publicité

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US4581793A (fr)
EP (1) EP0144037B1 (fr)
JP (1) JPS60139277A (fr)
AT (1) ATE45889T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE3342718A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5146656A (en) * 1991-07-02 1992-09-15 Huang Ming Tai Device for attaching a seat to a stroller
US5803787A (en) * 1994-09-06 1998-09-08 Kulchyski; Emily Apparatus and method for securing a wing to a torso of a doll
US6715185B2 (en) * 2002-07-25 2004-04-06 Illinois Tool Works Inc. Self aligning panel fastener
CN2639669Y (zh) * 2003-09-17 2004-09-08 江门市婴宝婴儿用品有限公司 一种金属货架用连接扣
US9364767B2 (en) * 2012-06-12 2016-06-14 Olivia Fox Toy building block
NO337889B1 (no) * 2013-11-28 2016-07-04 Luna Loop As Koblbart element for tildanning av lenker og romlige strukturer
KR102170512B1 (ko) * 2014-03-21 2020-10-27 삼성전자주식회사 웨어러블 장치의 스트랩 체결장치
CN106307840A (zh) * 2015-06-24 2017-01-11 鸿富锦精密电子(郑州)有限公司 表扣、使用该表扣的表带及扣件
US20170106309A1 (en) * 2015-10-17 2017-04-20 Hasbro, Inc. Toy construction set
US10933341B1 (en) * 2016-12-06 2021-03-02 Don M. Billeter Toy formed of tools
EP3846918B1 (fr) * 2018-09-07 2022-11-02 Lego A/S Ensemble de jeu de construction et procédé d'assemblage d'un tel ensemble de jeu de construction
WO2021173472A1 (fr) * 2020-02-24 2021-09-02 Karsten Joel Dispositifs, systèmes et procédés de récipients

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE285367C (fr) *
US2885822A (en) * 1956-06-29 1959-05-12 Richard A Onanian Construction set
DE2617098A1 (de) * 1975-08-12 1977-03-10 Tecnogiocattoli Spa Kupplungsanordnung zum verbinden von mehreren leistenelementen fuer das modulartige zusammenbauen von spielzeugkoerpern
DE2545772A1 (de) * 1971-10-21 1977-04-21 Schmidt Otto Dr Bauspielzeug
US4170083A (en) * 1977-10-07 1979-10-09 I. Robert Freelander Toy construction
FR2505153A1 (fr) * 1981-05-06 1982-11-12 Floralux Ensemble combinatoire pour constituer des meubles, jouets et analogues, demontables

Family Cites Families (19)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1648706A (en) * 1926-05-03 1927-11-08 Elizabeth M Walker Builder board
GB415250A (en) * 1933-07-12 1934-08-23 Georg Kellner Improvements in or relating to junctions or connections for use in the assembly of perforated strips and the like
DE719101C (de) * 1938-05-04 1942-03-28 Otto Feller Loesbare Verbindung von Bauspielteilen
US2709290A (en) * 1951-06-26 1955-05-31 Rosenthal Harry Plastic closures
GB745788A (en) * 1953-03-05 1956-02-29 Illinois Tool Works Improvements in anchoring screw threaded fasteners in workpieces
CH312587A (de) * 1953-06-01 1956-01-31 Stockmann Arnold Bauspielzeug
GB883895A (en) * 1958-11-12 1961-12-06 Warmex Ltd Improvements in and relating to constructional toys
DE1793266U (de) * 1959-02-03 1959-08-06 Werner Dipl Ing Weiss Modell-konstruktionsteil.
US3037596A (en) * 1960-01-28 1962-06-05 Ford Motor Co Trim panel fastener
FR1384385A (fr) * 1963-02-22 1965-01-04 Carr Fastener Co Ltd Agrafe en matière élastique pour réunir deux panneaux perforés
DE1958078U (de) * 1967-01-20 1967-03-30 Karl Wilhelm Dipl Ing Roeren Baukasten.
US3393933A (en) * 1967-02-20 1968-07-23 Cornelius Co Cabinet joint
GB1151286A (en) * 1967-03-03 1969-05-07 Ft Products Ltd An Improved Fastener
US3681870A (en) * 1971-01-27 1972-08-08 Childcraft Education Corp Construction toy and a block construction therefor
DE2211363A1 (de) * 1972-03-09 1973-09-13 Daimler Benz Ag Scheuerleiste fuer kraftfahrzeuge, insbesondere fuer personenkraftwagen
US4037978A (en) * 1974-08-23 1977-07-26 B.C. Investments Ltd. Resilient swivel connector
GB1521741A (en) * 1975-01-09 1978-08-16 Draftex Dev Ag Flexible channel shaped sealing and guiding strips
DE7532511U (de) * 1975-10-13 1978-10-26 Schmidt, Otto, Dr., 2000 Hamburg Bauspielzeug
US4485531A (en) * 1983-02-08 1984-12-04 Robert Murphy Stop pin

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE285367C (fr) *
US2885822A (en) * 1956-06-29 1959-05-12 Richard A Onanian Construction set
DE2545772A1 (de) * 1971-10-21 1977-04-21 Schmidt Otto Dr Bauspielzeug
DE2617098A1 (de) * 1975-08-12 1977-03-10 Tecnogiocattoli Spa Kupplungsanordnung zum verbinden von mehreren leistenelementen fuer das modulartige zusammenbauen von spielzeugkoerpern
US4170083A (en) * 1977-10-07 1979-10-09 I. Robert Freelander Toy construction
FR2505153A1 (fr) * 1981-05-06 1982-11-12 Floralux Ensemble combinatoire pour constituer des meubles, jouets et analogues, demontables

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH038238B2 (fr) 1991-02-05
DE3342718C2 (fr) 1987-02-12
JPS60139277A (ja) 1985-07-24
EP0144037B1 (fr) 1989-08-30
EP0144037A3 (en) 1986-07-16
ATE45889T1 (de) 1989-09-15
DE3479569D1 (en) 1989-10-05
DE3342718A1 (de) 1985-06-05
US4581793A (en) 1986-04-15

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