DE3752282T3 - Spiegel mit variabler Spiegelung für Kraftfahrzeuge - Google Patents

Spiegel mit variabler Spiegelung für Kraftfahrzeuge Download PDF

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Publication number
DE3752282T3
DE3752282T3 DE3752282T DE3752282T DE3752282T3 DE 3752282 T3 DE3752282 T3 DE 3752282T3 DE 3752282 T DE3752282 T DE 3752282T DE 3752282 T DE3752282 T DE 3752282T DE 3752282 T3 DE3752282 T3 DE 3752282T3
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
mirror
motor vehicles
variable reflection
reflection
variable
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
DE3752282T
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
DE3752282T2 (de
DE3752282D1 (de
Inventor
Harlan Jay Byker
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
GENTEX CORP
Gentex Corp Zeeland
Original Assignee
GENTEX CORP
Gentex Corp Zeeland
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=25297666&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=DE3752282(T3) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by GENTEX CORP, Gentex Corp Zeeland filed Critical GENTEX CORP
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE3752282D1 publication Critical patent/DE3752282D1/de
Publication of DE3752282T2 publication Critical patent/DE3752282T2/de
Publication of DE3752282T3 publication Critical patent/DE3752282T3/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D498/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • C07D498/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
    • C07D498/04—Ortho-condensed systems
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R1/00—Optical viewing arrangements; Real-time viewing arrangements for drivers or passengers using optical image capturing systems, e.g. cameras or video systems specially adapted for use in or on vehicles
    • B60R1/02—Rear-view mirror arrangements
    • B60R1/08—Rear-view mirror arrangements involving special optical features, e.g. avoiding blind spots, e.g. convex mirrors; Side-by-side associations of rear-view and other mirrors
    • B60R1/083—Anti-glare mirrors, e.g. "day-night" mirrors
    • B60R1/088—Anti-glare mirrors, e.g. "day-night" mirrors using a cell of electrically changeable optical characteristic, e.g. liquid-crystal or electrochromic mirrors
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K9/00—Tenebrescent materials, i.e. materials for which the range of wavelengths for energy absorption is changed as a result of excitation by some form of energy
    • C09K9/02—Organic tenebrescent materials
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R13/00—Arrangements for displaying electric variables or waveforms
    • G01R13/40—Arrangements for displaying electric variables or waveforms using modulation of a light beam otherwise than by mechanical displacement, e.g. by Kerr effect
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect
    • G02F1/1503—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect caused by oxidation-reduction reactions in organic liquid solutions, e.g. viologen solutions
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect
    • G02F1/153—Constructional details
    • G02F1/1533—Constructional details structural features not otherwise provided for
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect
    • G02F1/153—Constructional details
    • G02F1/157—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. reflectors or illuminating devices
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect
    • G02F2001/1502—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect complementary cell
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect
    • G02F1/1514—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material
    • G02F2001/15145—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material the electrochromic layer comprises a mixture of anodic and cathodic compounds

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochromic Elements, Electrophoresis, Or Variable Reflection Or Absorption Elements (AREA)
DE3752282T 1986-03-31 1987-03-24 Spiegel mit variabler Spiegelung für Kraftfahrzeuge Expired - Lifetime DE3752282T3 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US06/846,354 US4902108A (en) 1986-03-31 1986-03-31 Single-compartment, self-erasing, solution-phase electrochromic devices, solutions for use therein, and uses thereof

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE3752282D1 DE3752282D1 (de) 1999-07-15
DE3752282T2 DE3752282T2 (de) 2000-01-05
DE3752282T3 true DE3752282T3 (de) 2005-04-21

Family

ID=25297666

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE3752282T Expired - Lifetime DE3752282T3 (de) 1986-03-31 1987-03-24 Spiegel mit variabler Spiegelung für Kraftfahrzeuge
DE3751942T Expired - Lifetime DE3751942T2 (de) 1986-03-31 1987-03-24 Vorrichtung mit reversibel veränderbarer Transmittanz

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE3751942T Expired - Lifetime DE3751942T2 (de) 1986-03-31 1987-03-24 Vorrichtung mit reversibel veränderbarer Transmittanz

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (6) US4902108A (enExample)
EP (2) EP0725305B2 (enExample)
JP (3) JP2726660B2 (enExample)
AU (3) AU601411B2 (enExample)
DE (2) DE3752282T3 (enExample)

Families Citing this family (401)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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US5282077A (en) * 1986-03-31 1994-01-25 Gentex Corporation Variable reflectance mirror
US4917477A (en) * 1987-04-06 1990-04-17 Gentex Corporation Automatic rearview mirror system for automotive vehicles
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US5073012A (en) * 1988-02-12 1991-12-17 Donnelly Corporation Anti-scatter, ultraviolet protected, anti-misting, electro-optical assemblies
US5115346A (en) * 1988-02-12 1992-05-19 Donnelly Corporation Anti-scatter, ultraviolet protected, anti-misting, electro-optical rearview mirror
US5355245A (en) * 1988-02-12 1994-10-11 Donnelly Corporation Ultraviolet protected electrochemichromic rearview mirror
US5151816A (en) * 1989-12-29 1992-09-29 Donnelly Corporation Method for reducing current leakage and enhancing uv stability in electrochemichromic solutions and devices
US5015544A (en) 1989-02-08 1991-05-14 Strategic Energy Ltd. Battery with strength indicator
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US5215684A (en) * 1989-04-28 1993-06-01 Kabushiki Kaisha Toyota Chuo Kenkyusho Electrolyte for electrochromic elements
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JP2523224B2 (ja) * 1989-12-05 1996-08-07 インターナシヨナル・ビジネス・マシーンズ・コーポレーシヨン 電荷移動塩及びそれらの使用
US5142407A (en) * 1989-12-22 1992-08-25 Donnelly Corporation Method of reducing leakage current in electrochemichromic solutions and solutions based thereon
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US5818636A (en) * 1990-02-26 1998-10-06 Molecular Displays, Inc. Complementary surface confined polmer electrochromic materials, systems, and methods of fabrication therefor
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DE3751942T2 (de) 1997-04-03
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AU8034394A (en) 1995-02-23
US5751467A (en) 1998-05-12
EP0725305A2 (en) 1996-08-07
DE3751942D1 (de) 1996-12-12
US5801873A (en) 1998-09-01
DE3752282D1 (de) 1999-07-15
JPS62294225A (ja) 1987-12-21
AU6804290A (en) 1991-02-28
AU7068787A (en) 1987-10-15
US6351328B1 (en) 2002-02-26
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US4902108A (en) 1990-02-20
US6211994B1 (en) 2001-04-03
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US6016215A (en) 2000-01-18
AU682905B2 (en) 1997-10-23
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EP0240226A3 (en) 1989-01-25

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