WO2016077583A1 - Rearview mirror system with a display - Google Patents
Rearview mirror system with a display Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2016077583A1 WO2016077583A1 PCT/US2015/060378 US2015060378W WO2016077583A1 WO 2016077583 A1 WO2016077583 A1 WO 2016077583A1 US 2015060378 W US2015060378 W US 2015060378W WO 2016077583 A1 WO2016077583 A1 WO 2016077583A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- display element
- light source
- optic
- rearview device
- light
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R1/00—Optical viewing arrangements; Real-time viewing arrangements for drivers or passengers using optical image capturing systems, e.g. cameras or video systems specially adapted for use in or on vehicles
- B60R1/12—Mirror assemblies combined with other articles, e.g. clocks
- B60R1/1207—Mirror assemblies combined with other articles, e.g. clocks with lamps; with turn indicators
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R1/00—Optical viewing arrangements; Real-time viewing arrangements for drivers or passengers using optical image capturing systems, e.g. cameras or video systems specially adapted for use in or on vehicles
- B60R1/02—Rear-view mirror arrangements
- B60R1/08—Rear-view mirror arrangements involving special optical features, e.g. avoiding blind spots, e.g. convex mirrors; Side-by-side associations of rear-view and other mirrors
- B60R1/083—Anti-glare mirrors, e.g. "day-night" mirrors
- B60R1/088—Anti-glare mirrors, e.g. "day-night" mirrors using a cell of electrically changeable optical characteristic, e.g. liquid-crystal or electrochromic mirrors
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V19/00—Fastening of light sources or lamp holders
- F21V19/001—Fastening of light sources or lamp holders the light sources being semiconductors devices, e.g. LEDs
- F21V19/0015—Fastening arrangements intended to retain light sources
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B27/00—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
- G02B27/10—Beam splitting or combining systems
- G02B27/14—Beam splitting or combining systems operating by reflection only
- G02B27/144—Beam splitting or combining systems operating by reflection only using partially transparent surfaces without spectral selectivity
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect
- G02F1/153—Constructional details
- G02F1/157—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. reflectors or illuminating devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R1/00—Optical viewing arrangements; Real-time viewing arrangements for drivers or passengers using optical image capturing systems, e.g. cameras or video systems specially adapted for use in or on vehicles
- B60R1/12—Mirror assemblies combined with other articles, e.g. clocks
- B60R2001/1215—Mirror assemblies combined with other articles, e.g. clocks with information displays
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/0001—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
- G02B6/0011—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
- G02B6/0081—Mechanical or electrical aspects of the light guide and light source in the lighting device peculiar to the adaptation to planar light guides, e.g. concerning packaging
- G02B6/0083—Details of electrical connections of light sources to drivers, circuit boards, or the like
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/0001—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
- G02B6/0011—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
- G02B6/0081—Mechanical or electrical aspects of the light guide and light source in the lighting device peculiar to the adaptation to planar light guides, e.g. concerning packaging
- G02B6/0086—Positioning aspects
- G02B6/0088—Positioning aspects of the light guide or other optical sheets in the package
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/0001—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
- G02B6/0011—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
- G02B6/0081—Mechanical or electrical aspects of the light guide and light source in the lighting device peculiar to the adaptation to planar light guides, e.g. concerning packaging
- G02B6/0095—Light guides as housings, housing portions, shelves, doors, tiles, windows, or the like
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F2201/00—Constructional arrangements not provided for in groups G02F1/00 - G02F7/00
- G02F2201/44—Arrangements combining different electro-active layers, e.g. electrochromic, liquid crystal or electroluminescent layers
Definitions
- the present invention generally relates to a rearview device system, and more particularly, to a rea rview system with a display.
- At least one aspect of the invention includes a rearview device system having a partial ly reflective, pa rtially transmissive element, a display module in optical communication with the partially reflective, pa rtially transmissive element, having a display element an optic block in optical communication with the display, a first circuit board including at least one light source configured to emit illumination that propagates through the optic block a nd edge light the display element, an optic holder operably connected to the optic block and defi ning at least one aperture, a second circuit board including at least one light source configured to emit illumination that propagates through the at least one aperture and the optic block to back light at least one of a portion of the display a nd a n icon a nd wherein the light emitted by the light source of the first circuit boa rd and the light source of the second circuit board is visible through the partial ly reflective, pa rtia lly transmissive element.
- At least one aspect of the present invention includes a rearview device system having a pa rtia lly reflective, partia lly transmissive element, a display module in optica l comm unication with the pa rtia lly reflective, pa rtially tra nsmissive element incl udi ng an icon configured to be visible through said partia lly reflective, partia lly tra nsmissive element, a display element, an optic block in optical communication with the display element, a n optic holder operably connected to the optic block, an edge lit printed circuit board configured to emit i llumination that propagates through the optic block a nd edge light the display element, a printed circuit board, having at least one light source electrica lly connected to the printed circuit board configured to propagate light through the optic holder, optic block and display element; and wherein the light emitted by the at least one light source electrically connected to the printed circuit board, illuminates the icon and is visible through the pa rtially reflective
- FIG. 1 is a top front perspective view of a rearview device system, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a bottom front perspective view of the rearview device system of FIG. 1;
- FIG. 3 is a side elevation view of the rearview device system of FIG. 1;
- FIG. 4 is a sectional view of the rearview device system of FIG. 1 across line l-l .
- the present illustrated embodiments reside primarily in combinations of method steps and apparatus components related to a rearview device system, more particularly, a rearview mirror system with a display. Accordingly, the apparatus components and method steps have been represented, where appropriate, by conventional symbols in the drawings, showing only those specific details that are pertinent to understanding the embodiments of the present invention so as not to obscure the disclosure with details that will be readily appa rent to those of ordinary skill in the art having the benefit of the description herein. Further, like numera ls in the description and drawings represent like elements.
- reference numera l 10 generally designates a rearview device system or assembly for a vehicle.
- the rearview device system 10 includes a partially reflective, partially transmissive element 12, such as an electro-optic element (also referred to as a "glass element” herein), and a display module that is viewed through the partial ly reflective, partia lly transmissive element 12.
- the rea rview device system 10 further includes a front shield 14 and a rear shield 16 which shield and support the partial ly reflective, pa rtially transmissive element 12 and the display module. As shown in FIGS.
- the display modu le generally includes several components, including a display element 22, an optic block 24, a heat sink 26, a nd a prima ry printed circuit boa rd 28.
- a housing 30 at least partially receives the front shield 14, the display module, a nd the rear shield 16, and includes a mounting member 32 extending rea rwa rdly therefrom.
- the mounting member 32 is adapted for mounting on a windshield of a vehicle.
- the display module has a shape that corresponds to the shape of the partia lly reflective, partially transmissive element 12.
- the display element 22 may be a liquid crystal display (LCD), a light-emitting diode (LED), an organic light-emitting diode (OLED), a plasma, or a digita l light processing (DLP) display element.
- LCD liquid crystal display
- LED light-emitting diode
- OLED organic light-emitting diode
- plasma or a digita l light processing (DLP) display element
- the rearview device system 10 has a viewing area 40, which includes a front surface 42 of the glass element 12.
- the viewing area 40 may be a rectangular sha pe, a trapezoida l shape, or any custom contoured shape desired for aesthetic reasons.
- the glass element 12 is genera lly pla na r, with a n outer perimeter 46 a nd a border
- the border 48 may incorporate a chrome ring or other similar finish to conceal the one or more elements located behind the glass element 12 in the rearview device system 10, including without limitation a seal, an applique, foam adhesive, or pad printing.
- the border 48 may extend from the outer perimeter 46 of the glass element 12 to an outer edge of the display element 22. Alternatively, the border 48 may be narrower and not reach from the outer perimeter 46 to the outer edge of the display element 22 along at least some portions of the border 48.
- the perimeter of the glass element 12 may also have a ground edge, a bezeled edge, or be frameless.
- the housing 30 may also be proud of the outer perimeter 46 of the partially reflective, partially transmissive element 12.
- the glass element 12 may be an electro-optic element or an element such as a prism.
- an electro-optic element is an electrochromic medium, which includes at least one solvent, at least one anodic material, and at least one cathodic material.
- both of the anodic and cathodic materials are electroactive and at least one of them is electrochromic.
- Electrochromic will be defined herein, regardless of its ordinary meaning, as a material that exhibits a change in its extinction coefficient at one or more wavelengths upon exposure to a particular electrical potential difference.
- Electrochromic components include materials whose color or opacity are affected by electric current, such that when an electrical current is applied to the material, the color or opacity change from a first phase to a second phase.
- the electrochromic component may be a single-layer, single-phase component, multi-layer component, or multi-phase component, as described in U.S. Patent Nos. 5,928,572 entitled "Electrochromic Layer
- the glass element 12 may also be any other element having partially reflective, pa rtia lly transmissive properties.
- electrical elements are provided on opposing sides of the element, to generate an electrical potential therebetween.
- a J-clip is electrically engaged with each electrical element, and element wires extend from the J-clips to the primary printed circuit board 28.
- the rearview device system 10 is considered "on axis" when a line perpendicular to the plane of the glass element 12 extends toward the eyes of a viewer. Due to the display element 22 being viewed through the glass element 12, any glare on the glass element 12 may interfere with the visibility of the display element 22.
- headlights from a trailing vehicle i.e., a vehicle driving behind the vehicle with the rearview device system 10.
- an actuator device 176 is operably coupled to the rearview device system 10.
- the actuator device 176 may include a button, as illustrated, or may include a flipper or other actuating member that is configured to move the display between "on axis" and "off axis" positions.
- the actuator device 176 moves at least the glass element 12 off axis (i.e., away from a direct line toward the driver's eyes).
- actuation of the actuator device 176 tilts the glass element 12 upwards, to move the mirror to an off axis position.
- the actuator device 176 can be configured to move the mirror in any direction with respect to the axis.
- the actuator device 176 can also be configured to move the display element 22 upon activation.
- the actuator device 176 can also be configured to turn the display element 22 on or off.
- the display element 22 can be turned off or deactivated.
- the rearview device system 10 may include information regarding the field of view 178, such as a partially transmissive graphic overlay or an image on the display element 22 visible on the viewing area 40 when the rearview device system 10 is in use.
- the rearview device system 10 is configured to have at least one light source 203 (e.g. LED) that is electrically connected to the printed circuit board 120 and configured to propagate light through an optic block 24 to a display element 22.
- An icon 202 is viewable on the display element 22 and is visible through the partially reflective, partially transmissive element 12.
- At least one light source 200 is electrically connected to the main printed circuit board 28 and configured to emit illumination that propagates through an aperture defined in an optic holder 201.
- the optic holder 201 secures a light pipe 205. The light is visible through the partially reflective, partially transmissive element 12.
- the optic holder 201 includes a holding member 210 having engagement walls 212 that extend along a rear surface of the optic block 24.
- the holding member 210 also includes retention walls 214 that extend generally orthogonally to the optic block 24 and the main printed circuit board 28.
- the retention walls 214 engage at least a portion of the light pipe 205.
- the light pipe 205 includes a proximate portion that is adjacent the light source 200.
- the light pipe 205 also includes a distal portion that flares outwardly passed a reflective film 204.
- the reflective film 204 defines an area devoid of the reflective material between the optic holder 201 and the optic block 24, such that the light emitted by the at least one light source 200 can propagate through the light pipe 205 of the optic holder
- the at least one light source 200 propagates through the optic block 24 it is then directed through the display element 22.
- the light emitted by the at least one light source 200 is then partially blocked or filtered by an icon 202, such that some light emitted by the at least one light source 200 passes through the icon 202 to allow the image of the icon 202 to be visible through the partially reflective, partially transmissive element 12.
- the icon 202 could include any icon, logo, trademark, etc. Further, the icon 202 may be embedded into the display element 22 or may be etched, cut, or otherwise formed on the display element 22. Alternatively, the icon 202 may be a partially transmissive graphic overlay or an image adhered onto the display element 22.
- the printed circuit board 120 generally extends orthogonally to the main printed circuit board 28.
- the printed circuit board 120 and printed circuit board 28 could also extend at a ny other angle relative to one another. Further the printed circuit board 120 and printed circuit board 28 could extend para llel to one another.
- the light source 200 and light source 203 could include identical or different characteristics. For example, it is generally contemplated that the light sources 200, 203 could emit different light colors, have different light intensities, or a combination thereof.
- the optic block 24 may include a width that is larger than or equal to the light source 203 such that a majority of light emitted from the light source 203 is captured by the optic block 24 and relayed to the display element 22.
- the optic block 24 may include a width that is smaller than the light source 203 such that some of the light emitted from the light source 203 is not captured by the optic block 24 and relayed to the display element 22.
- icons such as, but not limited to, an icon linked to an accessory system of a vehicle, an example being a HomeLink ® icon to show the user that their garage door opener has been activated or to display an icon with the garage door status to inform the user that their garage door has been left open or is in the closed position.
- the icon may illuminate a symbol to show activation of the rearview mirror system or if the display is deactivated and the user is using the traditional rearview mirror.
- embodiments of the invention described herein may be comprised of one or more conventional processors and unique stored program instructions that control one or more processors to implement, in conjunction with certain non-processor circuits, some, most, or all of the functions of a display mirror assembly 10, as described herein.
- the non-processor circuits may include, but are not limited to signal drivers, clock circuits, power source circuits, and/or user input devices.
- these functions may be interpreted as steps of a method used in using or constructing a classification system.
- some or all functions could be implemented by a state machine that has no stored program instructions, or in one or more application specific integrated circuits (ASICs), in which each function or some combinations of certain of the functions are implemented as custom logic.
- ASICs application specific integrated circuits
- a combination of the two approaches could be used.
- the methods and means for these functions have been described herein. Further, it is expected that one of ordinary skill, notwithstanding possibly significant effort and many design choices motivated by, for example, available time, current technology, and economic considerations, when guided by the concepts and principles disclosed herein will be readily capable of generating such software instructions and programs and ICs with minimal experimentation.
- the term "coupled” in all of its forms, couple, coupling, coupled, etc. generally means the joining of two components (electrical or mechanical) directly or indirectly to one another. Such joining may be stationa ry in nature or movable in nature. Such joining may be achieved with the two components (electrical or mechanical) and any additional intermediate members being integrally formed as a single unitary body with one another or with the two components. Such joining may be permanent in nature or may be removable or releasable in nature unless otherwise stated.
- the elements and/or assemblies of the system may be constructed from any of a wide variety of materia ls that provide sufficient strength or durability, in any of a wide variety of colors, textures, and combinations. Accordingly, all such modifications are intended to be included within the scope of the present innovations. Other substitutions, modifications, cha nges, and omissions may be made in the design, operating conditions, and arrangement of the desired and other exemplary embodiments without departing from the spirit of the present innovations.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
- Electrochromic Elements, Electrophoresis, Or Variable Reflection Or Absorption Elements (AREA)
- Planar Illumination Modules (AREA)
- Electroluminescent Light Sources (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP15858511.7A EP3218227B1 (en) | 2014-11-13 | 2015-11-12 | Rearview mirror system with a display |
KR1020177015793A KR101977685B1 (en) | 2014-11-13 | 2015-11-12 | Rearview mirror system with a display |
CN201580069148.3A CN107000649B (en) | 2014-11-13 | 2015-11-12 | Rearview mirror system with display device |
JP2017526092A JP6367486B2 (en) | 2014-11-13 | 2015-11-12 | Rearview mirror system with display device |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US201462079416P | 2014-11-13 | 2014-11-13 | |
US62/079,416 | 2014-11-13 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2016077583A1 true WO2016077583A1 (en) | 2016-05-19 |
Family
ID=55955053
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US2015/060378 WO2016077583A1 (en) | 2014-11-13 | 2015-11-12 | Rearview mirror system with a display |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US10071689B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP3218227B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP6367486B2 (en) |
KR (1) | KR101977685B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN107000649B (en) |
WO (1) | WO2016077583A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2016534915A (en) | 2013-09-24 | 2016-11-10 | ジェンテックス コーポレイション | Display mirror assembly |
US10112540B2 (en) * | 2015-05-18 | 2018-10-30 | Gentex Corporation | Full display rearview device |
US10025138B2 (en) | 2016-06-06 | 2018-07-17 | Gentex Corporation | Illuminating display with light gathering structure |
USD834476S1 (en) * | 2016-07-12 | 2018-11-27 | Inventel Products, Llc | Rear view mirror equipped with a driving recorder |
US11027657B2 (en) * | 2018-11-26 | 2021-06-08 | Gentex Corporation | System for rearview camera as a glare sensor |
CN109808603A (en) * | 2018-12-28 | 2019-05-28 | 苏州佳世达光电有限公司 | Mirror body and application have the vehicle-use mirror of the mirror body |
US20240067092A1 (en) * | 2022-08-26 | 2024-02-29 | Gentex Corporation | Rearview assembly with illumination |
WO2024080405A1 (en) * | 2022-10-13 | 2024-04-18 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | Mirror support and mirror assembly having same |
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EP3218227A1 (en) | 2017-09-20 |
EP3218227B1 (en) | 2018-10-24 |
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JP6367486B2 (en) | 2018-08-01 |
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EP3218227A4 (en) | 2017-09-20 |
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