CN107531183B - 具有贴花的后视总成 - Google Patents
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Abstract
一种用于车辆中的后视总成。所述后视总成包含以可操作方式与托架连接的后视装置。所述后视装置包含第一衬底和第二衬底。所述第一衬底安置于所述第二衬底的前面且包含第一表面和第二表面。所述第二衬底包含第三表面和第四表面。带槽框围绕所述后视装置的周边边缘延伸。所述带槽框的部分在所述第二衬底的所述第四表面后方延伸。贴花在接近所述后视装置的所述周边边缘处安置于所述后视装置的前表面上方。所述贴花包含被配置成密切匹配所述车辆的内部的装饰式样的美学设计。保护层安置于所述贴花上方。
Description
技术领域
本公开内容大体上涉及用于车辆的后视总成，且更具体地说，涉及包含贴花的后视总成。
背景技术
存在许多已知的用于车辆中的后视总成。然而，总是希望能够得到改进的后视总成。
发明内容
本公开的一个方面包含用于车辆中的后视总成。所述后视总成包含以可操作方式与托架连接的后视装置。所述后视装置包含第一衬底和第二衬底。所述第一衬底安置于所述第二衬底的前面且包含第一表面和第二表面。所述第二衬底包含第三表面和第四表面。带槽框围绕所述后视装置的周边边缘延伸。所述带槽框的部分在所述第二衬底的所述第四表面后方延伸。贴花在接近所述后视装置的所述周边边缘处安置于所述后视装置的前表面上方。所述贴花包含被配置成密切匹配所述车辆的内部的装饰式样的美学设计。保护层安置于所述贴花上方。
本公开的另一方面包含用于车辆中的后视总成。所述后视总成包含以可操作方式与托架连接的后视装置。所述后视装置包含第一衬底和第二衬底。所述第一衬底安置于所述第二衬底的前面且包含第一表面和第二表面。所述第二衬底包含第三表面和第四表面。带槽框围绕所述后视装置的周边边缘延伸。所述带槽框的部分在所述第二衬底的所述第四表面后方延伸。印刷的图形贴花在接近所述后视装置的所述周边边缘处安置于所述后视装置的前表面上方。所述贴花包含被配置成密切匹配所述车辆的内部的装饰式样的美学设计。衬底限定暴露所述后视装置的中心开口。所述衬底邻近所述带槽框安置于所述贴花上方。
本公开的又一方面包含用于车辆中的后视总成。所述后视总成包含外壳。托架以可操作方式与所述外壳连接且支撑显示器。电路板安置于所述外壳中且以可操作方式与所述显示器连接。后视装置以可操作方式与所述托架连接。所述后视装置安置于所述显示器的前部。贴花在接近第一表面处围绕所述后视装置的周边边缘安置。
本公开的又一方面包含用于车辆中的后视总成。所述后视总成包含具有贴花的后视装置，所述贴花在接近所述后视装置的周边边缘处安置于所述后视装置的前表面上方。所述贴花被配置成包含密切匹配所述车辆的内部的装饰式样的美学合意设计。
参考以下说明书、权利要求书和附图，所属领域的技术人员将进一步理解和了解本公开的这些和其它特征、优势和目的。
附图说明
图1是本公开的后视总成的一个实施例的前正视图；
图2是本公开的后视总成的前部分的侧透视图；
图3是本公开的一个实施例的拐角的经放大部分正俯视图；
图4是本公开的另一实施例的拐角的经放大部分正俯视图；且
图5是本公开的又一实施例的拐角的经放大部分正俯视图。
具体实施方式
当前所说明的实施例主要以涉及显示镜的方法步骤和设备部件的组合存在。因此，已在适当时通过图式中的常规符号表示设备部件和方法步骤，这仅展示与理解本公开的实施例有关的那些具体细节以免混淆本公开，其中受益于本文中的描述的所属领域的一般技术人员容易地显而易见所述细节。另外，描述和图式中的相同编号表示相同元件。
出于本文中描述的目的，术语“上”、“下”、“右”、“左”、“后”、“前”、“垂直”、“水平”和其派生词均应与如图1中所指的本公开有关。除非另有说明，否则术语“前”应是指更靠近显示镜预期观察者的元件的表面，且术语“后”应是指远离显示镜的预期观察者的元件的表面。然而，应理解，本公开可以假定各种替代的定向，除了明确地相反详细说明处之外。还应理解，附图中说明且在下文说明书中所描述的具体装置和过程仅仅是所附权利要求书中限定的发明性概念的示例性实施例。因此，除非权利要求书另有明确说明，否则与本文中所公开的实施例有关的具体尺寸和其它物理特性不应被视为限制性的。
术语“包含”、“包括”或其任何其它变化意图涵盖非排他性包含内容，使得包括一系列元素的过程、方法、物件或设备并不仅包含那些元素，而是可以包含并未明确地列出或并非此类过程、方法、物件或设备固有的其它元素。带有“包括……”的元素并不会以任何约束来妨碍包括所述元素的过程、方法、物件或设备中的额外相同元素的存在。
现参看图1到图5，参考数字10通常标示用于车辆中的后视总成。后视总成10包含以可操作方式与托架14连接的后视装置12。后视装置12包含前衬底16和后衬底18。前衬底16安置于后衬底18的前面且包含第一表面20和第二表面22。后衬底18包含第三表面24和第四表面26。带槽框28围绕后视装置12的周边边缘30延伸。带槽框28的部分在后衬底18的第四表面26后方延伸。贴花32在接近后视装置的周边边缘30处安置于后视装置12的前部表面34上方。贴花32包含被配置成密切匹配车辆的内部的装饰式样的美学设计。透明衬底36邻近带槽框28安置于贴花32上方。
再次参看图1和图2，本公开的贴花32通常被配置成在后视装置的周边处跨越后视装置12的前部表面34延伸且通过粘合剂40连接到所述前部表面上，例如压敏粘合剂。此外，预期可利用其它粘合剂将贴花32连接到后视装置12的前部表面34，或更具体地说，连接到前衬底16的第一表面20。贴花32可经印刷、压印、模制、蚀刻等以形成所要的外观。如先前所述，通常预期贴花32将包含十分相似或密切匹配车辆的内部的设计。如图2中所说明，透明衬底36在贴花32上方延伸且保护贴花32。透明衬底36限定暴露后视装置12且通常邻近带槽框28的中心开口。透明衬底36充当包覆模制件，所述包覆模制件最小化或甚至消除液晶显示器(liquid crystal display，LCD)与反射面积的比。透明衬底36可由各种材料构成，包含聚合材料、玻璃等。贴花32的使用还可消除隐藏层或镀铬环的需要，且同时有助于定位和隐藏夹，所述夹连接安置于后视总成10的外壳中的电路板与安置于前衬底16与后衬底18之间的电光介质。
现参看图3，在所说明的实施例中，前衬底16和后衬底18以平行平面定向。涂覆粘合剂50，所述粘合剂连接后衬底18的第四表面26与带槽框28和/或托架14的内侧支撑壁51。带槽框28还包含通常正交于带槽框28的内侧支撑壁51延伸的内侧周边壁52。此外，带槽框28包含成角度的前部部分54，所述前部部分54通常与在贴花32上方延伸的透明衬底36的成角度的界面壁56互补。带槽框28的外侧壁包含大体上平坦的侧壁57和磨圆的前部壁58。另外，带槽框28的前部壁58的前部边缘60通常与透明衬底36的大体上平面的前部表面61共面和齐平。透明衬底36在后视装置12上方延伸，且更具体地说在前衬底16的第一表面20的前面延伸。粘合剂40安置于贴花32与前衬底16的第一表面20之间。透明衬底36完全在贴花32上方延伸。然而，预期透明衬底36可延伸经过贴花32，或贴花32可延伸超出透明衬底36。
现参看图4，所说明的实施例包含类似构造。然而，带槽框28包含由透明衬底36覆盖的磨圆的外侧壁70。在此实施例中，透明衬底36的横截面包含在前衬底16的第一表面20上方延伸且围绕带槽框28包覆的大体上L形配置。透明衬底36的后壁72紧靠着从带槽框28朝外延伸的邻接壁74。在所说明的实施例中，透明衬底36完全在贴花32上方延伸。然而，如先前所述，透明衬底36可延伸超出贴花32，或贴花32可延伸超出透明衬底36。此实施例另外包含类似于上文关于图3所公开特征的特征。
参看图5，所说明的实施例包含透明衬底36。透明衬底36的前部表面76通常与带槽框28的前壁80共面。带槽框28的前壁80磨圆到外侧侧壁82，所述外侧侧壁82大体上正交于前衬底16的第一表面20的平面区域。此实施例另外包含类似于上文关于图3和图4所公开特征的特征。此外，带槽框28包含接近透明衬底36的小型倒角拐角84。透明衬底36的外侧壁86通常正交于透明衬底36的前部表面76。带槽框28的内侧壁88与外侧壁86对准，且其横截面占用大体上与外侧壁86的平面平行的平面。
尽管在本申请案中透明衬底36通常指示为透明的，但所属领域的一般技术人员应理解，所述衬底36可以是大体上透明的、大体上半透明的或部分不透明的。此外，还预期所述衬底36可以是相当不透明的，使得贴花32至少部分地由衬底36隐蔽，而不被用户看到。如本文中所一般指示，衬底36还可由各种材料构成，包含玻璃、聚合材料等。
如本文中所公开，贴花32通常被配置成最小化或甚至消除LCD与反射面积的比。另外，贴花32通常限定在镜或显示器上方的隐藏层，使得内部隐藏层，例如镀铬环是不必要的。贴花32有效地隐藏电连接件，例如J夹，且为终端用户提供与车辆的内部美观性互补的全新定制式样界面。贴花32可以是印刷的、平坦的、纹理化的、光滑的、哑光的、部分半透明的等。此外，贴花32可通过粘合剂、紧固件等添加到后视装置12，或可直接印刷到后视装置12的前部表面34上。
后视装置12可以是电光元件或例如棱镜的元件。电光元件的一个非限制性实例是电致变色介质，其包含至少一种溶剂、至少一种阳极材料和至少一种阴极材料。通常，阳极材料和阴极材料两者均为电活性材料且它们之中至少有一种为电致变色材料。应理解，不论其通常含义如何，本文中将把术语“电活性”限定为在暴露于特定电位差时，其氧化状态会发生改变的材料。此外，应理解，不论其通常含义如何，本文中将把术语“电致变色”限定为在暴露于特定的电位差时，在一个或多个波长下的消光系数会发生改变的材料。如本文中所描述，电致变色部件包含颜色或不透明度会受到电流影响的材料，使得当将电流施加到材料时，其颜色或不透明度会从第一相变成第二相。如下列各项所述，电致变色部件可以是单层单相部件、多层部件或多相部件：标题为“Electrochromic Layer And DevicesComprising Same(电致变色层和包括它的装置)”的美国专利案第5,928,572号、标题为“Electrochromic Compounds(电致变色化合物)”的美国专利案第5,998,617号、标题为“Electrochromic Medium Capable Of Producing A Pre-selected Color(能够产生预选颜色的电致变色介质)”的美国专利案第6,020,987号、标题为“Electrochromic Compounds(电致变色化合物)”的美国专利案第6,037,471号、标题为“Electrochromic Media ForProducing A Pre-selected Color(用于产生预选颜色的电致变色介质)”的美国专利案第6,141,137号、标题为“Electrochromic System(电致变色系统)”的美国专利案第6,241,916号、标题为“Near Infrared-Absorbing Electrochromic Compounds And DevicesComprising Same(近红外吸收的电致变色化合物和包括它们的装置)”的美国专利案第6,193,912号、标题为“Coupled Electrochromic Compounds With Photostable DicationOxidation States(具有光稳定的双阳离子氧化态的连接的电致变色化合物)”的美国专利案第6,249,369号和标题为“Electrochromic Media With Concentration EnhancedStability,Process For The Preparation Thereof and Use In ElectrochromicDevices(具有浓度提高的稳定性的电致变色介质、其制备过程和在电致变色装置中的用途)”的美国专利案第6,137,620号；标题为“Electrochromic Device(电致变色装置)”的美国专利案第6,519,072号；和标题为“Electrochromic Polymeric Solid Films,Manufacturing Electrochromic Devices Using Such Solid Films,And Processes ForMaking Such Solid Films And Devices(电致变色聚合物固体膜，使用所述固体膜制造电致变色装置，和制备这种固体膜和装置的过程)”的国际专利申请案第PCT/US98/05570号、标题为“Electrochromic Polymer System(电致变色聚合物系统)”的国际专利申请案第PCT/EP98/03862号以及标题为“Electrochromic Polymeric Solid Films,ManufacturingElectrochromic Devices Using Such Solid Films,And Processes For Making SuchSolid Films And Devices(电致变色聚合物固体膜，使用所述固体膜制造电致变色装置，和制备这种固体膜和装置的过程)”的国际专利申请案第PCT/US98/05570号，上述申请案的全文以引用的方式并入本文中。后视装置也可以是具有部分反射、部分透射特性的任何其它元件。为了向后视装置提供电流，在元件的相对侧上提供电元件，以在其间产生电位。J夹可与每个电元件电接合，且元件电线可从J夹延伸到主印刷电路板。
本公开可与例如下列专利中所描述的后视总成一起使用：美国专利案第9,174,577号、第8,925,891号、第8,814,373号、第8,201,800号和第8,210,695号；美国专利申请公开案第2012/0327234号；以及美国临时专利申请案第61/709,716号、第61/707,676号和第61/704,869号，这些专利案的全文均以引用的方式并入本文中。另外，本公开可以与例如下列专利中所描述的后视封装总成一起使用：美国专利案第8,885,240号、第8,814,373号、第8,646,924号、第8,643,931号和第8,264,761号；以及美国临时专利申请案第61/707,625号和第61/590,259号，这些专利案的全文均以引用的方式并入本文中。另外，预期本公开可包含例如美国专利案第8,827,517号、第8,210,695号和第8,201,800号中描述的带槽框，这些专利案的全文均以引用的方式并入本文中。
应了解，本文中所描述的本公开的实施例可由一个或多个常规处理器和独特的存储程序指令组成，所述存储程序指令控制一个或多个处理器以结合某些非处理器电路实施如本文中所描述的后视总成的功能中的某些、大部分或所有。非处理器电路可包含但不限于：信号驱动器、时钟电路、电源电路和/或用户输入装置。因而，这些功能可解释为用于使用或构建分类系统的方法的步骤。或者，一些或所有功能可以通过不具有存储程序指令的状态机实施，或在一个或多个专用集成电路(application specific integratedcircuit，ASIC)中实施，其中每个功能或某些功能的一些组合实施为定制逻辑。当然，可以使用两个做法的组合。因此，本文中已经描述用于这些功能的方法和装置。另外，预期当通过本文中所公开的概念和原理指导时，一般技术人员将能够通过最少实验容易地产生此类软件指令和程序以及IC，但仍可能需要付出巨大努力且可能存在由例如可用时间、当前技术和经济考量引起的多种设计选择。
所属领域的一般技术人员应理解，所描述的公开和其它部件的构造不限于任何具体材料。本文中所公开的本公开的其它示例性实施例可由各种材料形成，除非在本文中另外描述。
出于本公开的目的，术语“连接”(以其所有形式)通常意味着两个部件(电气的或机械的)彼此直接或间接接合。此接合可以是本质上静止的或本质上可移动的。此接合可使用两个部件(电气的或机械的)和彼此一体地形成或与所述两个部件一体地形成为单个整体的任何额外的中间构件实现。除非另外说明，否则此接合可以是本质上永久性的，或者可以是本质上可移除的或可释放的。
另外值得注意的是，如在示例性实施例中展示的本公开的元件的构造和布置仅仅是说明性的。尽管在本公开中仅已详细地描述了本发明的少数实施例，但审阅本公开的所属领域的技术人员将容易了解，许多修改是可能的(例如，变化各种元件的大小、尺寸、结构、形状和比例、参数值、安装布置、材料的使用、色彩、定向等)而不实质上脱离所述主题的新颖教示和优势。举例来说，展示为一体地形成的元件可由多个零件构成，或展示为多个零件的元件可一体地形成，可颠倒或以其它方式改变接口的操作，可改变结构的长度或宽度和/或系统的构件或连接件或其它元件，可改变元件之间的调整位置的本质或数目。应注意，系统的元件和/或总成可由提供足够强度或耐久性的多种材料中的任何一种构成，且可以是各种色彩、纹理和组合中的任何一个。因此，所有此类修改意图包含在本发明的范围内。可在不脱离本发明的精神的情况下在所要和其它示例性实施例的设计、操作条件和布置方面进行其它取代、修改、改变和省略。
应理解，任何所描述的过程或在所描述过程内的步骤可与其它所公开过程或步骤组合以形成在本公开的范围内的结构。本文中所公开的示例性结构和过程用于说明性目的，而不应理解为限制性的。
还应理解，在不脱离本公开的概念的情况下，可以对上述结构和方法做出变化和修改，且另外应理解，此类概念意图由所附权利要求涵盖，除非这些权利要求的措辞明确说明并非如此。
Claims (20)
1.一种用于车辆中的后视总成，所述后视总成包括：
后视装置，其以可操作方式与托架连接，所述后视装置包含第一衬底和第二衬底，其中所述第一衬底安置于所述第二衬底的前面且包含第一表面和第二表面，且其中所述第二衬底包含第三表面和第四表面；
带槽框，其围绕所述后视装置的周边边缘延伸，所述带槽框的部分在所述第二衬底的所述第四表面后方延伸；
贴花，其在接近所述后视装置的所述周边边缘处安置于所述后视装置的前表面上方，所述贴花包含被配置成密切匹配所述车辆的内部的装饰式样的美学设计；以及
保护层，其安置于所述贴花上方。
2.根据权利要求1所述的后视总成，其中所述贴花是印刷的图形贴花。
3.根据权利要求1或2中的任一权利要求所述的后视总成，其中所述保护层是在所述贴花上方安置的透明聚合衬底。
4.根据权利要求3所述的后视总成，其中所述带槽框的前部边缘与所述透明聚合衬底的前部表面大体上共面。
5.根据权利要求4所述的后视总成，其中所述带槽框的所述前部边缘与所述第一表面大体上共面。
6.根据权利要求4或5中的任一权利要求所述的后视总成，其中所述透明聚合衬底在所述贴花和所述带槽框的所述前部边缘上方延伸。
7.根据权利要求1或2中任一权利要求所述的后视总成，其进一步包括：
压敏粘合剂，其安置于所述贴花与所述第一衬底的所述第一表面之间。
8.一种用于车辆中的后视总成，所述后视总成包括：
后视装置，其以可操作方式与托架连接，所述后视装置包含第一衬底和第二衬底，其中所述第一衬底安置于所述第二衬底的前面且包含第一表面和第二表面，且其中所述第二衬底包含第三表面和第四表面；
带槽框，其围绕所述后视装置的周边边缘延伸，所述带槽框的部分在所述第二衬底的所述第四表面后方延伸；
印刷的图形贴花，其在接近所述后视装置的所述周边边缘处安置于所述后视装置的前表面上方，所述贴花包含被配置成密切匹配所述车辆的内部的装饰式样的美学设计；以及
衬底，其限定暴露所述后视装置的中心开口，所述衬底邻近所述带槽框安置于所述贴花上方。
9.根据权利要求8所述的后视总成，其进一步包括：
压敏粘合剂，其安置于所述贴花与所述第一衬底的所述第一表面之间。
10.根据权利要求8或9中任一权利要求所述的后视总成，其中所述衬底在所述贴花和所述带槽框的前部边缘上方包覆。
11.根据权利要求8或9中任一权利要求所述的后视总成，其中所述衬底由透明聚合材料形成。
12.一种用于车辆中的后视总成，所述后视总成包括：
外壳；
托架，其以可操作方式与所述外壳连接且支撑显示器；
电路板，其安置于所述外壳中且以可操作方式与所述显示器连接；
后视装置，其以可操作方式与所述托架连接，所述后视装置安置于所述显示器的前部；以及
贴花，其在接近所述后视装置的周边边缘处安置于所述后视装置的前表面上方。
13.根据权利要求12所述的后视总成，其进一步包括：
带槽框，其在接近所述贴花处邻接所述后视装置的所述周边边缘。
14.根据权利要求12或13中的任一权利要求所述的后视总成，其中所述贴花是包含装饰的印刷的图形贴花，所述装饰类似于所述车辆的内部装饰的装饰。
15.根据权利要求13所述的后视总成，其进一步包括：
透明包覆模制件，其安置于所述贴花上方。
16.根据权利要求15所述的后视总成，其中所述带槽框的前部边缘与所述透明包覆模制件的前部表面大体上共面。
17.根据权利要求13所述的后视总成，其中所述带槽框的前部面与所述显示器的前表面大体上共面。
18.根据权利要求15所述的后视总成，其中所述透明包覆模制件在所述贴花和所述带槽框的前部边缘上方延伸。
19.根据权利要求12或13中任一权利要求所述的后视总成，其进一步包括：
压敏粘合剂，其安置于所述贴花与所述显示器的前表面之间。
20.根据权利要求12或13中任一权利要求所述的后视总成，其中所述显示器形成以可操作方式与所述托架连接的电光元件的部分，所述电光元件包含第一衬底和第二衬底，其中所述第一衬底安置于所述第二衬底的前面且包含第一表面和第二表面，且其中所述第二衬底包含第三表面和第四表面。
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- 2016-04-19 US US15/132,849 patent/US9995854B2/en active Active
- 2016-04-19 JP JP2018506091A patent/JP2018513810A/ja active Pending
- 2016-04-19 KR KR1020177033545A patent/KR102050326B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2016-04-19 WO PCT/US2016/028267 patent/WO2016172096A1/en unknown
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR20170139114A (ko) | 2017-12-18 |
| JP2018513810A (ja) | 2018-05-31 |
| KR102050326B1 (ko) | 2019-11-29 |
| US9995854B2 (en) | 2018-06-12 |
| JP6946368B2 (ja) | 2021-10-06 |
| US20160306250A1 (en) | 2016-10-20 |
| JP2019112064A (ja) | 2019-07-11 |
| US10823882B2 (en) | 2020-11-03 |
| US20180292580A1 (en) | 2018-10-11 |
| CN107531183A (zh) | 2018-01-02 |
| EP3286038B1 (en) | 2024-05-29 |
| EP3286038A4 (en) | 2018-04-25 |
| EP3286038A1 (en) | 2018-02-28 |
| WO2016172096A1 (en) | 2016-10-27 |
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