CN110259277A - 电子锁栓系统 - Google Patents

电子锁栓系统 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110259277A
CN110259277A CN201910186106.8A CN201910186106A CN110259277A CN 110259277 A CN110259277 A CN 110259277A CN 201910186106 A CN201910186106 A CN 201910186106A CN 110259277 A CN110259277 A CN 110259277A
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Prior art keywords
bolt
compartment
battery
locking bolt
electronics
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Inventor
加里·E·塔格托
迈克尔·李·安德森
特雷西·拉默斯
布鲁斯·哈格迈尔
道格拉斯·约翰·克里德尔
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Amesbury Group Inc
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Amesbury Group Inc
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/02—Movement of the bolt by electromagnetic means; Adaptation of locks, latches, or parts thereof, for movement of the bolt by electromagnetic means
    • E05B47/023—Movement of the bolt by electromagnetic means; Adaptation of locks, latches, or parts thereof, for movement of the bolt by electromagnetic means the bolt moving pivotally or rotatively
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B15/00—Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/0001—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
    • E05B47/0012—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof with rotary electromotors
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/02—Movement of the bolt by electromagnetic means; Adaptation of locks, latches, or parts thereof, for movement of the bolt by electromagnetic means
    • E05B47/026—Movement of the bolt by electromagnetic means; Adaptation of locks, latches, or parts thereof, for movement of the bolt by electromagnetic means the bolt moving rectilinearly
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B63/00—Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics
    • E05B63/14—Arrangement of several locks or locks with several bolts, e.g. arranged one behind the other
    • E05B63/143—Arrangement of several locks, e.g. in parallel or series, on one or more wings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B9/00—Lock casings or latch-mechanism casings ; Fastening locks or fasteners or parts thereof to the wing
    • E05B9/002—Faceplates or front plates
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
    • E05C9/00—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing
    • E05C9/06—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing with three or more sliding bars
    • E05C9/063—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing with three or more sliding bars extending along three or more sides of the wing or frame
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/0001—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
    • E05B2047/0014—Constructional features of actuators or power transmissions therefor
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/0001—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
    • E05B2047/0014—Constructional features of actuators or power transmissions therefor
    • E05B2047/0018—Details of actuator transmissions
    • E05B2047/0023—Nuts or nut-like elements moving along a driven threaded axle
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B2047/0048—Circuits, feeding, monitoring
    • E05B2047/0057—Feeding
    • E05B2047/0058—Feeding by batteries
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
    • G07C2009/00634—Power supply for the lock
    • G07C2009/00642—Power supply for the lock by battery
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
    • G07C2009/00753—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated by active electrical keys
    • G07C2009/00769—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated by active electrical keys with data transmission performed by wireless means
    • G07C2009/00793—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated by active electrical keys with data transmission performed by wireless means by Hertzian waves

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
  • Battery Mounting, Suspending (AREA)

Abstract

一种电子锁栓，包括面板以及具有第一端和相对的第二端的外壳。第一端能够释放地耦接到面板，并且壳体还包括限定螺栓轴的螺栓隔室和限定电池轴的电池隔室。螺栓轴大致平行于电池轴并且偏离电池轴，并且螺栓隔室在接近壳体的第二端处与电池隔室分开。电子锁栓还包括设置在螺栓隔室内的螺栓模块。螺栓模块包括电机和锁栓，并且锁栓被配置为沿着螺栓轴从面板选择性地线性延伸。

Description

电子锁栓系统
相关申请的相关引用
本申请要求2018年3月12日提交的62/641,511号美国临时专利申请的优先权和权益，其内容通过参考并入在此。
技术领域
本发明涉及电子锁栓系统。
背景技术
锁栓通常由用户操作(例如，在门外利用钥匙或在门内侧利用拇指旋转)以确保门免受不希望的侵入。至少一些已知的锁栓是机动的(motorized)，但通常很难将这些系统安装在门内，并提供可靠的动力。
发明内容
在一个方面，该技术涉及一种电子锁栓，包括：面板；壳体，包括第一端和相对的第二端，其中第一端能够释放地耦接到面板，其中壳体还包括限定螺栓轴的螺栓隔室和限定电池轴的电池隔室，并且其中螺栓轴大致平行于电池轴并偏离电池轴，并且螺栓隔室在邻近壳体的第二端处与电池隔室隔开；螺栓模块，其设置在螺栓隔室内，其中螺栓模块包括电机和锁栓，并且其中锁栓配置为沿着螺栓轴从面板选择性地线性延伸。
在一个示例中，螺栓隔室和电池隔室都是大致圆柱形的。在另一示例中，螺栓隔室具有第一外径，电池隔室具有第二外径，并且第一外径约等于第二外径。在又一个示例中，螺栓隔室和电池隔室的直径约为11/4英寸。在又一个示例中，壳体还包括在第一端至少部分地设置在螺栓隔室和电池隔室之间的间隔件。在一个示例中，螺栓模块还包括导向螺杆，该导向螺杆配置为通过电机绕螺栓轴旋转，并且锁栓耦接到导向螺杆。
在另一示例中，螺栓模块还包括耦接到螺栓隔室的内表面的支撑件，其中该支撑件与锁栓接合，使得在导向螺杆旋转时，防止锁栓旋转而使导向螺杆的旋转运动转换为锁栓的直线运动。在又一个示例中，支撑件至少部分地支撑螺栓隔室内的电机和锁栓。在又一个示例中，大致圆柱形的盖子与邻近电池隔室的面板螺纹连接。
在另一方面，本技术涉及一种电子锁栓，包括：螺栓隔室，其具有螺栓轴并且用于容纳螺栓模块，其中螺栓模块包括：电机；导向螺杆，其配置成通过电机绕螺栓轴旋转；以及锁栓，该锁栓耦接到导向螺杆并且在导向螺杆旋转时，能够沿栓线从螺栓隔室线性延伸；电池隔室，具有电池轴并用于容纳电池模块，其中螺栓轴大致平行于电池轴并偏离电池轴；以及面板，该面板能够释放地连接到螺栓隔室和电池隔室。
在示例中，螺栓隔室和电池隔室耦接在一起以形成单个壳体。在另一示例中，螺栓隔室和电池隔室的至少一部分由间隙分开。在又一示例中，螺栓隔室和电池隔室都是大致圆柱形的。在又一示例中，螺栓隔室具有第一外径，电池隔室具有第二外径，并且第一外径约等于第二外径。在示例中，螺栓隔室独立于电池隔室。
在另一例子中，面板包括从其延伸的肩部，并且隔室包括唇缘，并且当隔室耦接到面板时，肩部与唇缘接合。在又一示例中，螺栓隔室和电池隔室通过卡扣连接件被耦接到面板。在又一示例中，螺栓模块还包括位置传感器。
在另一方面，该技术涉及一种在门上安装电子锁栓的方法，该方法包括：在门上钻两个彼此相邻的大致圆柱形的孔；将电子锁栓的至少一部分插入到两个圆柱形的孔中，其中电子锁栓包括面板和壳体，该壳体包括螺栓隔室和电池隔室，其中每个隔室插入相应的孔内，并且其中螺栓模块设置在螺栓隔室内，电池模块设置在电池隔室内；并将面板固定在门上。
在示例中，该方法还包括将电源插入到电池隔室中。
附图说明
在附图中示出了目前优选的示例，然而应该理解的是，该技术不限于所示的精确布置和手段。
图1描绘了电子门锁系统的示意图。
图2A是示例性电子锁栓的前透视图。
图2B是电子锁栓的后透视图。
图3A是电子锁栓的剖视图。
图3B是电子锁栓的分解透视图。
图4是电子锁栓的壳体的透视图。
图5是电子锁栓的面板的透视图。
图6是示出安装电子锁栓的示例性方法的流程图。
具体实施方式
图1描绘了多点电动门锁系统100的一个示例的示意图。系统100包括安装在门板104中的两个电子锁栓系统102，例如，以便延伸到框架106的一部分中，例如其头部和/或门槛。在其他示例中，电子锁栓系统102可以安装在门板104的锁定边缘内，以便延伸到头部和门槛之间的框架106的垂直部分(例如，边框壁)中。可替换地，电子锁栓系统102可以安装在框架106中，以便延伸到门104中。另外，电子锁栓系统102的布置和数量可以根据特定应用的需要或期望而改变，例如，在枢转门中，电子锁栓可以设置成从门104的头部108、门槛110或者锁定边缘112延伸。
在该示例中，门板104是枢转门(pivoting door)；然而，这里描述的电子锁栓系统可以根据需要或期望使用在入口门、滑动门、枢转庭院门和任何其他门中。在滑动庭院门中，电子锁栓102具有线性延伸的锁定元件，该锁定元件可从滑动门的头部108或门槛110延伸。如果在滑动门的锁定边缘112上使用，则电子锁栓102将需要钩形锁定元件，该钩形锁定元件将围绕保持器钩住以防止门缩回。
在该示例中，每个电子锁栓系统102定位成延伸到保持器114中。保持器114可以是标准保持器或者如2016年8月17日提交的标题为“Locking System Having an ElectronicKeeper(具有电子保持器的锁定系统)”的15/239,714号美国专利申请中所述电子保持器，其公开内容通过引用整体并入本文。系统100还包括电子保持器116，电子保持器116用于接收如在入口或庭院门上通常可用的标准(例如，手动致动的)锁栓118。
在一个示例中，当将锁栓118手动致动到锁定位置时，电子保持器116检测其中锁栓118的位置。可以将信号发送到位于远端的电子锁栓系统102，从而引起其致动。此时，门104现在被锁定在多个点上。电子保持器116检测到手动锁栓118的解锁(即，保持器116不再检测到其中锁栓118的存在)，并且将信号发送到远程电子锁定装置102使其缩回，从而允许门104打开。因此，在此描述的电子锁栓可以用于为门创建稳健的多点锁定系统并改善其安全性。
在另一示例中，系统100可以包括控制器/监视系统，其可以是远程面板120，其可以用于延伸或缩回电子锁栓系统102，或者可以用于各种电子保持器114与锁栓102之间的通信。可替代地或另外地，远程计算机或智能电话122上的应用可以代替或补充远程面板120。通过利用远程面板120和/或智能电话122，电子锁栓系统102可以远程锁定或解锁，从而提供多点锁定能力，而不需要手动致动锁栓118。另外，任何或所有组件(电子锁栓系统102、保持器116、面板120和智能电话122)可以直接或间接地与家庭监控或安全系统124通信。组件之间的通信可以是如图所示无线的，或者可以经由有线系统。
这里描述的电子锁栓被配置为更容易安装在门104和/或框架106内。一些已知的电子锁栓具有非圆柱形状，其需要在门和/或框架中形成复杂的空腔。这增加了安装电子锁栓的难度。在一个示例中，这里描述的电子锁栓包括各自设置在圆柱形壳体内的螺栓模块和单独的电池模块。这些圆柱形壳体使得能够使用典型的钻孔工具(例如钻机和钻头)将电子锁栓安装在门的边缘上。例如，圆柱形壳体可以对应于手动锁栓的形状和尺寸，使得用于安装手动锁栓的工具能够用于安装电子锁栓。因此，即使未经训练的购买者也能够更有效地安装远程电子锁栓。此外，这里描述的电子锁栓以减小总空间并限制最终用户获取内部组件的方式进行构造和配置。
图2A是与多点电动门锁系统100(图1中所示)一起使用的示例性电子锁栓200的前透视图。图2B是电子锁栓200的后透视图，其壳体202示出为透明，使得内部部件在其中可见。同时参考图2A和图2B，电子锁栓200包括沿纵向面板轴线206延伸的面板204。一个或多个孔208限定在面板204中，使得面板204可以利用一个或多个紧固件(未示出)固定到门和/或框架上。
壳体202可释放地耦接到面板204并设置在其一侧。壳体202包括第一端209和相对的第二端211，其中第一端209被配置为耦接到面板204。壳体202还包括螺栓隔室210和电池隔室214，螺栓隔室210用于在其中容纳螺栓模块212，电池隔室214用于在其中容纳电池模块216。在该示例中，螺栓隔室210在靠近壳体202的第二端211处与电池隔室214分离，使得在它们之间形成间隙218。
如图所示，螺栓隔室210和电池隔室214的形状大致为圆柱形，并且大致正交于纵向轴线206延伸。在该示例中，螺栓隔室210和电池隔室214具有大致相等的外径，使得可以使用单个钻孔工具(例如，钻机)来安装电子锁栓200的两个隔室。例如，外径可以是直径约11/4英寸。在其他示例中，根据需要或期望，外径可以在1/2英寸和2英寸之间，并且包括1/2英寸和2英寸。在一个方面，外径可以对应于标准铲形钻头(例如，7/8英寸、1英寸、11/8英寸等)。在其他示例中，隔室210、214可以根据需要或期望具有不同的外径。例如，螺栓隔室210可以具有小于或大于电池隔室214的外径(例如，用于更大的电源)。
螺栓隔室210与电池隔室214由沿着纵向轴线206延伸的间隙218隔开，使得壳体202的每个部分可以容纳在门和/或框架中的相应且分散的孔内。如上所述，这使得能够更有效地安装电子锁栓200。例如，可以通过共同的钻机和钻头从门和/或框架钻出两个钻孔，从而能够安装电子锁栓200。这减少了为了锁栓组件在门和/或框架中形成复杂空腔(例如，不规则形状)的需要。
在其他示例中，螺栓隔室210和电池隔室214可以组合成单个隔室，例如，大致椭圆形的壳体202，其中螺栓模块212和电池模块216都在相同的隔室空间中。在该示例中，螺栓模块212和电池模块216仍然堆叠在彼此之上。另外，椭圆形壳体202仍然可以提高安装效率，因为在门和/或框架中与方形壳体形状相比更容易形成椭圆形。
在该示例中，壳体202可以可移除地耦接到面板204，使得螺栓模块212和电池模块216是可接近的。例如，壳体202可以通过一个或多个卡扣锁220(例如，从面板延伸的突起和在壳体中限定的相应开口，其能够按压配合在一起并且将壳体保持到面板)耦接到面板204。如图所示，螺栓隔室210和电池隔室214各自具有一对相对的卡扣锁220。在其他示例中，壳体202可以根据需要或期望通过任何其他连接方法耦接到面板204。
图3A是电子锁栓200的剖视图。图3B是电子锁栓200的分解透视图。同时参考图3A和图3B，壳体202包括螺栓隔室210，螺栓隔室210沿着面板204的纵向轴线206从电池隔室214堆叠。在该示例中，螺栓隔室210和电池隔室214耦接在一起以形成单个壳体单元。螺栓隔室210通过位于壳体202的第一端209处的间隔件222耦接到电池隔室214，使得间隙218限定在它们之间。间隔件222可以是至少部分中空，使得两个隔室210、214彼此敞开，并且设置在螺栓隔室210内的螺栓模块212能够电连接和/或通信地连接到设置在电池隔室214内的电池模块216。在其他示例中，螺栓隔室210和电池隔室214可以是分开的壳体部件，每个壳体部件单独地耦接到面板204(例如，通过卡扣连接件、螺纹连接等)并且两个模块212、216之间的电气/通信连接可以在面板204附近延伸。
在该示例中，螺栓隔室210限定螺栓轴234并且至少部分地容纳螺栓模块212。螺栓模块212包括电机224，电机224用于基于从电池模块216提供的动力驱动旋转轴。在该示例中，电机224可以是现成的(off-the-shelf)单元，其包括由底盘228围绕的整体齿轮组226，并且通信地耦接到能够控制其操作的电路板227(图3A中示出)。螺栓模块212通过支撑件230至少部分地支撑在螺栓隔室210内，以使电机224和其他部件沿螺栓轴234对齐。
支撑件230的尺寸和形状被设计成接合在螺栓隔室210内，并且包括具有槽229的外表面，槽229对应于螺栓隔室210内的突出通道231，使得螺栓模块212能够在组装期间在螺栓隔室210内周向对齐。另外，支撑件230与螺栓隔室210接合防止螺栓模块212在操作(例如，由电机224引起的旋转运动)期间在隔室内旋转。如上所述，螺栓隔室210的尺寸被设计为类似于电池隔室214，以便于更容易地安装在门/框架中，因此，螺栓隔室210的尺寸可以设计为大于螺栓模块212所需的尺寸。因此，支撑件230还用作间隔件，以使电机224和其他部件在螺栓隔室210内并且沿着螺栓轴234径向对齐。
螺栓模块212还包括导向螺杆232，导向螺杆232经由齿轮组226和轴连接到电机224，并且配置为通过电机224绕螺栓轴234旋转。导向螺杆232包括螺母236，螺母236将导向螺杆232连接到锁栓238，使得导向螺杆232围绕螺栓轴234的旋转转换成锁栓238沿螺栓轴234的线性运动。因此，由电机224驱动的导向螺杆232的旋转能够选择性地使锁栓238从螺栓隔室210和面板204延伸和缩回。
锁栓238包括第一延伸端235，第一延伸端235逐渐变细以延伸到相应的保持器中从而锁定门。锁栓238的第二端237包括用于将螺母236固定到锁栓238的凹槽。内孔239从锁栓238的第二端237朝向第一端235延伸，使得导向螺杆232的一部分能够缩回操作期间在锁栓238内延伸。在其他示例中，螺母236可以与锁栓238形成一体。另外，一对突出部241从锁栓238的第二端237延伸。突起241的尺寸和形状被设计成容纳在支撑件230内纵向延伸的相应凹槽243中。通过使锁栓238与支撑件230滑动接合，在导向螺杆232旋转时，防止锁栓238的旋转，使得导向螺杆232的旋转运动转换为锁栓238的线性运动。
螺栓模块212还包括O形环240，O形环240可定位在支撑件230和面板204之间，并限制灰尘和碎屑积聚在螺栓隔室210内。在该示例中，面板204限定螺栓开口242，螺栓开口242的尺寸和形状被设计成使得锁栓238能够相对于面板204延伸和缩回。在面板204的一侧，面板204包括壳体延伸部244，壳体延伸部244的形状和尺寸被设计成接收壳体202的第一端209并将电子锁栓组件200固定在一起。例如，卡扣锁220能够定位在壳体延伸部244上。
在一些示例中，螺栓模块212还可包括位置传感器245(图3A中示出)，其用于感测锁栓238的位置。面板204(或任何其他锁栓系统部件)可以形成锁栓238的硬止挡件(hardstop)。该硬止挡件限定了锁栓238的行程长度(例如，沿螺栓轴234的伸展/缩回长度)。也就是说，当电机224从面板204延伸锁栓238时，电机224沿第一方向旋转，直到靠近面板204的硬止挡件接触锁栓238，从而防止从其进一步延伸。类似地，当电机224将锁栓238缩回到壳体202中时，电机224沿相反的第二方向旋转，直到支撑件230的端部处的硬止挡件接触锁栓238，从而防止其中的任何进一步缩回。从硬止挡件引入螺栓模块212的冲击载荷(例如，电动机224驱动锁栓238进入硬止动件并且持续的电机驱动直到系统停止伸展/缩回操作)能够不期望地减少螺栓模块的寿命周期。更具体地，从硬止挡件和电机驱动器将不期望的磨损引入螺栓模块212的一个或多个部件中。例如，齿轮组226的齿可能由于这些负荷而断裂和/或破裂。
因此，位置传感器245可以用于检测锁栓238的位置并且在到达硬止挡件停止之前，停止、减慢和/或反转电动机224，从而至少部分地吸收由硬止挡件和电动机驱动生成的负载。这增加了螺栓模块212和电机224的寿命。传感器245可以是任何类型的开关、传感器、换能器/变压器、编码器等，其能够实现如在此所述的螺栓模块212的功能。另外地或替代地，可以在电机轴和导向螺杆之间使用柔性耦接(未示出)，以便在负载到达齿轮组226和电机224之前吸收负载。
在该示例中，电池隔室214限定电池轴254并且至少部分地容纳电池模型216。电池模型216包括电源246(例如，电池)和使得能够从电源246提取电力的电接触(未示出)。电接触可以至少部分地凹入电池隔室214内，使得电源246可以容易地在电池隔室214内滑动。在该示例中，电源246可以是“D”尺寸的电池，并且因此，电池隔室214的尺寸和形状被设计成接收一个“D”电池。尽管可以根据需要或期望使用其他电池类型、布置和电源。附加地或替代地，电子锁栓200可以可连接到其放置在其中的结构的线路电源。
面板204限定电池开口248，电池开口248的尺寸和形状被设计成使得电源246能够插入面板204并且从面板204移除。电池开口248具有可移除的盖子250，可移除的盖子250提供到电池隔室214的入口，使得在更换电源246时不必干扰螺栓隔室210。盖子250可以是圆柱形的，从而对应于电源246的形状，并且能够根据需要或期望通过螺纹连接或任何其他连接固定到面板204。在其他示例中，盖子250可以根据需要或期望具有任何其他形状(例如，矩形、椭圆形等)，并且可以或可以不对应于电源246的形状。盖子250可以包括在盖子250的表面上的槽252，其使得螺丝刀或硬币能够用于旋转盖子250。盖子250用于齐平地固定到面板204的表面，使得它不会干扰门的开启和关闭。
电池隔室214限定电池轴254，电源246沿着该电池轴254定位。电池轴254与螺栓轴234大致平行于螺栓轴234但偏离螺栓轴234。另外，电池轴254和螺栓轴234都大致正交于面板204的纵向轴线206。该配置使得能够经由面板204接近电源246和锁栓238的伸展/缩回。而且，因为包含部件的壳体202的形状和尺寸被设计为仅需要两个钻孔，所以电子锁栓组件200在门中的安装更容易。总的来说，以减小整体空间、简化安装(即使是未经训练的购买者)的方式构造和配置电子锁栓200，例如，通过使用标准尺寸的钻头，并限制最终用户对关键内部部件(例如，电机和电路板)的接近。
图4是电子锁栓200(图2A至图3B中所示)的壳体202的透视图。壳体202的特定部件可以是上面描述过的，因此，不必进一步描述。壳体202具有第一端209，第一端209用于耦接到面板204(如图2A和图2B所示)。第一端209开启，从而形成螺栓隔室210和电池隔室214。然而，隔室210和214彼此独立且分离。因此，隔室210、214之间是间隔件222，使得螺栓隔室210和电池隔室214是单个整体部件。在其他示例中，螺栓隔室210和电池隔室214可以根据需要或期望是分开的部件。间隔件222具有在两个隔室210、214之间延伸的开口凹口256，使得螺栓模块和电池模块之间的连接部件可以根据需要或期望在其间通过。壳体的第二端211被封闭，使得螺栓和电池模块的部件可以完全封闭。
螺栓隔室210包括一个或多个突出通道231，使得(图3A和图3B中所示)支撑件230可以如上所述地接合在螺栓隔室210内。在该示例中，通道231可以定位在螺栓隔室210的顶部，使得螺栓隔室210的底部具有用于螺栓模块的部件(例如，电路板227(图3A中所示)的空间。电池隔室214包括在其中限定的凹槽260，使得用于电源的电接触可以定位在电池隔室214内。在该示例中，凹槽260可以定位在电池隔室的顶部，使得触点更靠近螺栓模块。
围绕壳体202的第一端209的周边，限定有唇缘262，使得壳体202可以如上所述固定在面板204的壳体延伸部244周围(如图3B所示)。在该示例中，唇缘262围绕第一端209的整个周边延伸，以便增加壳体202和面板204连接的结构刚度。另外，限定在壳体202上的卡扣锁连接220可以包括弹性臂264，该弹性臂264中限定有开口266，以与面板204上的对应突起270接合(如图5所示)。在其他示例中，螺栓隔室210和电池隔室214可以具有类似的内部特征，使得壳体202是对称的，并且当将壳体202附接到面板时，螺栓隔室210和电池隔室214的定向无关紧要。
图5是电子锁栓200的面板204的透视图(如图2A至图3A所示)。面板204的特定部件可以是上面描述过的，因此，不必进一步描述。面板204限定沿纵向轴线206大致对齐的电池开口248和螺栓开口242。螺栓开口242的尺寸和形状被设计成对应于锁栓238(图3A和图3B中所示)，并且电池开口248的尺寸和形状被设计成对应于电源246(图3A和图3B中所示)。这样，螺栓开口242具有与电池开口248不同的尺寸和形状。在其他示例中，螺栓开口242和电池开口248的尺寸和/或形状可以大致相似。电池开口248还包括内螺纹，使得盖子250(如图3A和图3B所示)能够固定在面板204上。
另外，壳体延伸部244从一侧延伸并且包括肩部268，肩部268被配置为至少部分地容纳在壳体202的唇缘262内(如图4所示)。在一些示例中，围绕螺栓开口242的肩部268可以与围绕电池开口248的肩部268分离，使得单独的螺栓隔室210和电池隔室214可以耦接到其上。为了将面板204固定到壳体202，限定在面板204上的卡扣锁连接220可以包括突起270，该突起270用于与壳体202上的相应开口266接合(如图4所示)。
图6是示出安装电子锁栓的示例性方法300的流程图。方法300包括在门上钻出彼此相邻的两个大致圆柱形的孔(操作302)。然后，电子锁栓的至少一部分能够插入两个圆柱形的孔中(操作304)。电子锁栓可以包括面板和具有螺栓隔室和电池隔室的壳体，使得每个隔室插入相应的孔内。类似于这里描述的示例，螺栓模块能够设置在螺栓隔室内，并且电池模块能够设置在电子锁舌的电池隔室内。然后能够将面板固定到门上(操作306)。例如，通过位于面板顶部和底部的一个或多个紧固件。在一些示例中，方法300还可以包括将电源插入电池隔室中(操作308)。例如，通过附接到面板的可移除盖子。
在此描述的锁的制造中使用的材料可以是通常用于锁制造的材料，例如锌、钢、铝、黄铜、不锈钢等。可以使用模制塑料，例如PVC、聚乙烯等用于各种组件。大多数部件的材料选择可以基于锁定系统的建议用途。可以选择适当的材料用于特别重的面板上使用的安装系统，以及受特定环境条件(例如，潮湿、腐蚀性气氛等)影响的铰链。
尽管这里已经描述了本技术的示例性和优选示例所考虑到的，但是本领域技术人员从在此的教导中将清楚该技术的其他变型。在此公开的特定制造方法和几何形状本质上是示例性的，不应视为限制性的。因此，希望落入本技术的精神和范围内的所有这些变型确保落入所附权利要求中。因此，期望由专利保护的是在以下权利要求和所有等同物中所定义和区分的技术。

Claims (20)

1.一种电子锁栓，包括:
面板；
壳体，该壳体包括第一端和相对的第二端，其中所述第一端能够释放地耦接到所述面板，其中所述壳体还包括限定螺栓轴的螺栓隔室和限定电池轴的电池隔室，并且其中所述螺栓轴大致平行于所述电池轴并且偏离所述电池轴，并且所述螺栓隔室在邻近所述壳体的所述第二端与所述电池隔室分离；以及
设置在所述螺栓隔室内的螺栓模块，其中所述螺栓模块包括电机和锁栓，并且其中所述锁栓被配置为沿着所述螺栓轴从所述面板选择性地线性延伸。
2.根据权利要求1所述的电子锁栓，其中所述螺栓隔室和所述电池隔室都大致为圆柱形。
3.根据权利要求2所述的电子锁栓，其中所述螺栓隔室具有第一外径，并且所述电池隔室具有第二外径，并且其中所述第一外径约等于所述第二外径。
4.根据权利要求2所述的电子锁栓，其中所述螺栓隔室和所述电池隔室的直径约为11/4英寸。
5.根据权利要求1所述的电子锁栓，其中所述壳体还包括在所述第一端处至少部分地设置在所述螺栓隔室和所述电池隔室之间的间隔件。
6.根据权利要求1所述的电子锁栓，其中所述螺栓模块还包括导向螺杆，所述导向螺杆被配置为通过电机绕所述螺栓轴旋转，并且所述锁栓耦接到所述导向螺杆。
7.根据权利要求6所述的电子锁栓，其中所述螺栓模块还包括耦接到所述螺栓隔室的内表面的支撑件，其中所述支撑件与所述锁栓接合，使得在所述导向螺杆旋转时，防止所述锁栓旋转而使所述导向螺杆的旋转运动转换为所述锁栓的直线运动。
8.根据权利要求7所述的电子锁栓，其中所述支撑件至少部分地支撑所述螺栓隔室内的电机和锁栓。
9.根据权利要求1所述的电子锁栓，其中所述电子锁栓还包括能够与邻近所述电池隔室的面板螺纹地耦接的大致圆柱形的盖子。
10.一种电子锁栓，包括:
螺栓隔室，其具有螺栓轴并且用于容纳螺栓模块，其中所述螺栓模块包括：
电机；
导向螺杆，其被配置为通过所述电机围绕所述螺栓轴旋转；以及
锁栓，其耦接到所述导向螺杆并且当所述导向螺杆旋转时，所述锁栓能够沿着所述螺栓轴从所述螺栓隔室线性延伸；
电池隔室，所述电池隔室具有电池轴并且用于容纳电池模块，其中所述螺栓轴大致平行于所述电池轴并且偏离所述电池轴；以及
面板，所述面板能够释放地耦接到所述螺栓隔室和所述电池隔室。
11.根据权利要求10所述的电子锁栓，其中所述螺栓隔室和所述电池隔室耦接在一起以形成单个外壳。
12.根据权利要求11所述的电子锁栓，其中所述螺栓隔室和所述电池隔室的至少一部分通过间隙隔开。
13.根据权利要求10所述的电子锁栓，其中所述螺栓隔室和所述电池隔室都大致为圆柱形。
14.根据权利要求13所述的电子锁栓，其中所述螺栓隔室具有第一外径，并且所述电池隔室具有第二外径，并且其中所述第一外径约等于所述第二外径。
15.根据权利要求13所述的电子锁栓，其中所述螺栓隔室独立于所述电池隔室。
16.根据权利要求10所述的电子锁栓，其中所述面板包括从其延伸的肩部，并且隔室包括唇缘，并且当隔室耦接到面板时，所述肩部与所述唇缘接合。
17.根据权利要求10所述的电子锁栓，其中所述螺栓隔室和所述电池隔室利用卡扣连接件被耦接到所述面板。
18.根据权利要求10所述的电子锁栓，其中所述螺栓隔室包括位置传感器。
19.一种在门上安装电子锁栓的方法，所述方法包括：
在门上钻出彼此相邻的两个大致圆柱形的孔；
将所述电子锁栓的至少一部分插入到两个圆柱形的孔中，其中所述电子锁栓包括面板和壳体，所述壳体包括螺栓隔室和电池隔室，其中每个隔室插入相应的孔内，并且其中螺栓模块设置在螺栓隔室内，并且电池模块设置在电池隔室内；以及
将所述面板固定在门上。
20.根据权利要求19所述的方法，其中所述方法还包括将电源插入到所述电池隔室中。
CN201910186106.8A 2018-03-12 2019-03-12 电子锁栓系统 Pending CN110259277A (zh)

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